LCOV - differential code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/optimizer/util - relnode.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit UNC UBC GBC GNC CBC DCB
Current: Differential Code Coverage 16@8cea358b128 vs 17@8cea358b128 Lines: 96.0 % 816 783 1 32 14 769 8
Current Date: 2024-04-14 14:21:10 Functions: 100.0 % 30 30 7 23
Baseline: 16@8cea358b128 Branches: 75.7 % 581 440 3 138 1 3 436
Baseline Date: 2024-04-14 14:21:09 Line coverage date bins:
Legend: Lines: hit not hit | Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed [..60] days: 100.0 % 1 1 1
(60,120] days: 91.7 % 12 11 1 11
(180,240] days: 100.0 % 2 2 2
(240..) days: 96.0 % 801 769 32 769
Function coverage date bins:
(60,120] days: 100.0 % 1 1 1
(240..) days: 100.0 % 29 29 6 23
Branch coverage date bins:
(60,120] days: 50.0 % 2 1 1 1
(180,240] days: 50.0 % 4 2 2 2
(240..) days: 76.0 % 575 437 138 1 436

 Age         Owner                    Branch data    TLA  Line data    Source code
                                  1                 :                : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  2                 :                :  *
                                  3                 :                :  * relnode.c
                                  4                 :                :  *    Relation-node lookup/construction routines
                                  5                 :                :  *
                                  6                 :                :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
                                  7                 :                :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
                                  8                 :                :  *
                                  9                 :                :  *
                                 10                 :                :  * IDENTIFICATION
                                 11                 :                :  *    src/backend/optimizer/util/relnode.c
                                 12                 :                :  *
                                 13                 :                :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 14                 :                :  */
                                 15                 :                : #include "postgres.h"
                                 16                 :                : 
                                 17                 :                : #include <limits.h>
                                 18                 :                : 
                                 19                 :                : #include "miscadmin.h"
                                 20                 :                : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
                                 21                 :                : #include "optimizer/appendinfo.h"
                                 22                 :                : #include "optimizer/clauses.h"
                                 23                 :                : #include "optimizer/cost.h"
                                 24                 :                : #include "optimizer/inherit.h"
                                 25                 :                : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
                                 26                 :                : #include "optimizer/pathnode.h"
                                 27                 :                : #include "optimizer/paths.h"
                                 28                 :                : #include "optimizer/placeholder.h"
                                 29                 :                : #include "optimizer/plancat.h"
                                 30                 :                : #include "optimizer/restrictinfo.h"
                                 31                 :                : #include "optimizer/tlist.h"
                                 32                 :                : #include "parser/parse_relation.h"
                                 33                 :                : #include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
                                 34                 :                : #include "utils/hsearch.h"
                                 35                 :                : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
                                 36                 :                : 
                                 37                 :                : 
                                 38                 :                : typedef struct JoinHashEntry
                                 39                 :                : {
                                 40                 :                :     Relids      join_relids;    /* hash key --- MUST BE FIRST */
                                 41                 :                :     RelOptInfo *join_rel;
                                 42                 :                : } JoinHashEntry;
                                 43                 :                : 
                                 44                 :                : static void build_joinrel_tlist(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *joinrel,
                                 45                 :                :                                 RelOptInfo *input_rel,
                                 46                 :                :                                 SpecialJoinInfo *sjinfo,
                                 47                 :                :                                 List *pushed_down_joins,
                                 48                 :                :                                 bool can_null);
                                 49                 :                : static List *build_joinrel_restrictlist(PlannerInfo *root,
                                 50                 :                :                                         RelOptInfo *joinrel,
                                 51                 :                :                                         RelOptInfo *outer_rel,
                                 52                 :                :                                         RelOptInfo *inner_rel,
                                 53                 :                :                                         SpecialJoinInfo *sjinfo);
                                 54                 :                : static void build_joinrel_joinlist(RelOptInfo *joinrel,
                                 55                 :                :                                    RelOptInfo *outer_rel,
                                 56                 :                :                                    RelOptInfo *inner_rel);
                                 57                 :                : static List *subbuild_joinrel_restrictlist(PlannerInfo *root,
                                 58                 :                :                                            RelOptInfo *joinrel,
                                 59                 :                :                                            RelOptInfo *input_rel,
                                 60                 :                :                                            Relids both_input_relids,
                                 61                 :                :                                            List *new_restrictlist);
                                 62                 :                : static List *subbuild_joinrel_joinlist(RelOptInfo *joinrel,
                                 63                 :                :                                        List *joininfo_list,
                                 64                 :                :                                        List *new_joininfo);
                                 65                 :                : static void set_foreign_rel_properties(RelOptInfo *joinrel,
                                 66                 :                :                                        RelOptInfo *outer_rel, RelOptInfo *inner_rel);
                                 67                 :                : static void add_join_rel(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *joinrel);
                                 68                 :                : static void build_joinrel_partition_info(PlannerInfo *root,
                                 69                 :                :                                          RelOptInfo *joinrel,
                                 70                 :                :                                          RelOptInfo *outer_rel, RelOptInfo *inner_rel,
                                 71                 :                :                                          SpecialJoinInfo *sjinfo,
                                 72                 :                :                                          List *restrictlist);
                                 73                 :                : static bool have_partkey_equi_join(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *joinrel,
                                 74                 :                :                                    RelOptInfo *rel1, RelOptInfo *rel2,
                                 75                 :                :                                    JoinType jointype, List *restrictlist);
                                 76                 :                : static int  match_expr_to_partition_keys(Expr *expr, RelOptInfo *rel,
                                 77                 :                :                                          bool strict_op);
                                 78                 :                : static void set_joinrel_partition_key_exprs(RelOptInfo *joinrel,
                                 79                 :                :                                             RelOptInfo *outer_rel, RelOptInfo *inner_rel,
                                 80                 :                :                                             JoinType jointype);
                                 81                 :                : static void build_child_join_reltarget(PlannerInfo *root,
                                 82                 :                :                                        RelOptInfo *parentrel,
                                 83                 :                :                                        RelOptInfo *childrel,
                                 84                 :                :                                        int nappinfos,
                                 85                 :                :                                        AppendRelInfo **appinfos);
                                 86                 :                : 
                                 87                 :                : 
                                 88                 :                : /*
                                 89                 :                :  * setup_simple_rel_arrays
                                 90                 :                :  *    Prepare the arrays we use for quickly accessing base relations
                                 91                 :                :  *    and AppendRelInfos.
                                 92                 :                :  */
                                 93                 :                : void
 4607 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us          94                 :CBC      262681 : setup_simple_rel_arrays(PlannerInfo *root)
                                 95                 :                : {
                                 96                 :                :     int         size;
                                 97                 :                :     Index       rti;
                                 98                 :                :     ListCell   *lc;
                                 99                 :                : 
                                100                 :                :     /* Arrays are accessed using RT indexes (1..N) */
 1710                           101                 :         262681 :     size = list_length(root->parse->rtable) + 1;
                                102                 :         262681 :     root->simple_rel_array_size = size;
                                103                 :                : 
                                104                 :                :     /*
                                105                 :                :      * simple_rel_array is initialized to all NULLs, since no RelOptInfos
                                106                 :                :      * exist yet.  It'll be filled by later calls to build_simple_rel().
                                107                 :                :      */
 4607                           108                 :         262681 :     root->simple_rel_array = (RelOptInfo **)
 1710                           109                 :         262681 :         palloc0(size * sizeof(RelOptInfo *));
                                110                 :                : 
                                111                 :                :     /* simple_rte_array is an array equivalent of the rtable list */
 4607                           112                 :         262681 :     root->simple_rte_array = (RangeTblEntry **)
 1710                           113                 :         262681 :         palloc0(size * sizeof(RangeTblEntry *));
 4607                           114                 :         262681 :     rti = 1;
                                115   [ +  -  +  +  :         685143 :     foreach(lc, root->parse->rtable)
                                              +  + ]
                                116                 :                :     {
                                117                 :         422462 :         RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
                                118                 :                : 
                                119                 :         422462 :         root->simple_rte_array[rti++] = rte;
                                120                 :                :     }
                                121                 :                : 
                                122                 :                :     /* append_rel_array is not needed if there are no AppendRelInfos */
 2119 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      123         [ +  + ]:         262681 :     if (root->append_rel_list == NIL)
                                124                 :                :     {
                                125                 :         261840 :         root->append_rel_array = NULL;
                                126                 :         261840 :         return;
                                127                 :                :     }
                                128                 :                : 
                                129                 :            841 :     root->append_rel_array = (AppendRelInfo **)
                                130                 :            841 :         palloc0(size * sizeof(AppendRelInfo *));
                                131                 :                : 
                                132                 :                :     /*
                                133                 :                :      * append_rel_array is filled with any already-existing AppendRelInfos,
                                134                 :                :      * which currently could only come from UNION ALL flattening.  We might
                                135                 :                :      * add more later during inheritance expansion, but it's the
                                136                 :                :      * responsibility of the expansion code to update the array properly.
                                137                 :                :      */
                                138   [ +  -  +  +  :           2915 :     foreach(lc, root->append_rel_list)
                                              +  + ]
                                139                 :                :     {
                                140                 :           2074 :         AppendRelInfo *appinfo = lfirst_node(AppendRelInfo, lc);
                                141                 :           2074 :         int         child_relid = appinfo->child_relid;
                                142                 :                : 
                                143                 :                :         /* Sanity check */
                                144         [ -  + ]:           2074 :         Assert(child_relid < size);
                                145                 :                : 
                                146         [ -  + ]:           2074 :         if (root->append_rel_array[child_relid])
 2119 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      147         [ #  # ]:UBC           0 :             elog(ERROR, "child relation already exists");
                                148                 :                : 
 2119 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      149                 :CBC        2074 :         root->append_rel_array[child_relid] = appinfo;
                                150                 :                :     }
                                151                 :                : }
                                152                 :                : 
                                153                 :                : /*
                                154                 :                :  * expand_planner_arrays
                                155                 :                :  *      Expand the PlannerInfo's per-RTE arrays by add_size members
                                156                 :                :  *      and initialize the newly added entries to NULLs
                                157                 :                :  *
                                158                 :                :  * Note: this causes the append_rel_array to become allocated even if
                                159                 :                :  * it was not before.  This is okay for current uses, because we only call
                                160                 :                :  * this when adding child relations, which always have AppendRelInfos.
                                161                 :                :  */
                                162                 :                : void
 1842 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         163                 :           9138 : expand_planner_arrays(PlannerInfo *root, int add_size)
                                164                 :                : {
                                165                 :                :     int         new_size;
                                166                 :                : 
                                167         [ -  + ]:           9138 :     Assert(add_size > 0);
                                168                 :                : 
                                169                 :           9138 :     new_size = root->simple_rel_array_size + add_size;
                                170                 :                : 
  519 peter@eisentraut.org      171                 :           9138 :     root->simple_rel_array =
                                172                 :           9138 :         repalloc0_array(root->simple_rel_array, RelOptInfo *, root->simple_rel_array_size, new_size);
                                173                 :                : 
                                174                 :           9138 :     root->simple_rte_array =
                                175                 :           9138 :         repalloc0_array(root->simple_rte_array, RangeTblEntry *, root->simple_rel_array_size, new_size);
                                176                 :                : 
 1842 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         177         [ +  + ]:           9138 :     if (root->append_rel_array)
  519 peter@eisentraut.org      178                 :           2527 :         root->append_rel_array =
                                179                 :           2527 :             repalloc0_array(root->append_rel_array, AppendRelInfo *, root->simple_rel_array_size, new_size);
                                180                 :                :     else
                                181                 :           6611 :         root->append_rel_array =
                                182                 :           6611 :             palloc0_array(AppendRelInfo *, new_size);
                                183                 :                : 
 1842 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         184                 :           9138 :     root->simple_rel_array_size = new_size;
                                185                 :           9138 : }
                                186                 :                : 
                                187                 :                : /*
                                188                 :                :  * build_simple_rel
                                189                 :                :  *    Construct a new RelOptInfo for a base relation or 'other' relation.
                                190                 :                :  */
                                191                 :                : RelOptInfo *
 2568 rhaas@postgresql.org      192                 :         349909 : build_simple_rel(PlannerInfo *root, int relid, RelOptInfo *parent)
                                193                 :                : {
                                194                 :                :     RelOptInfo *rel;
                                195                 :                :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
                                196                 :                : 
                                197                 :                :     /* Rel should not exist already */
 6203 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         198   [ +  -  -  + ]:         349909 :     Assert(relid > 0 && relid < root->simple_rel_array_size);
 6648                           199         [ -  + ]:         349909 :     if (root->simple_rel_array[relid] != NULL)
 6648 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         200         [ #  # ]:UBC           0 :         elog(ERROR, "rel %d already exists", relid);
                                201                 :                : 
                                202                 :                :     /* Fetch RTE for relation */
 6203 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         203                 :CBC      349909 :     rte = root->simple_rte_array[relid];
                                204         [ -  + ]:         349909 :     Assert(rte != NULL);
                                205                 :                : 
 6648                           206                 :         349909 :     rel = makeNode(RelOptInfo);
 2568 rhaas@postgresql.org      207         [ +  + ]:         349909 :     rel->reloptkind = parent ? RELOPT_OTHER_MEMBER_REL : RELOPT_BASEREL;
 7736 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         208                 :         349909 :     rel->relids = bms_make_singleton(relid);
 8833                           209                 :         349909 :     rel->rows = 0;
                                210                 :                :     /* cheap startup cost is interesting iff not all tuples to be retrieved */
 4243                           211                 :         349909 :     rel->consider_startup = (root->tuple_fraction > 0);
 2489                           212                 :         349909 :     rel->consider_param_startup = false; /* might get changed later */
                                213                 :         349909 :     rel->consider_parallel = false; /* might get changed later */
 2953                           214                 :         349909 :     rel->reltarget = create_empty_pathtarget();
 8833                           215                 :         349909 :     rel->pathlist = NIL;
 4378                           216                 :         349909 :     rel->ppilist = NIL;
 3007 rhaas@postgresql.org      217                 :         349909 :     rel->partial_pathlist = NIL;
 8825 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         218                 :         349909 :     rel->cheapest_startup_path = NULL;
                                219                 :         349909 :     rel->cheapest_total_path = NULL;
 7755                           220                 :         349909 :     rel->cheapest_unique_path = NULL;
 4461                           221                 :         349909 :     rel->cheapest_parameterized_paths = NIL;
 7736                           222                 :         349909 :     rel->relid = relid;
 8008                           223                 :         349909 :     rel->rtekind = rte->rtekind;
                                224                 :                :     /* min_attr, max_attr, attr_needed, attr_widths are set below */
   82 drowley@postgresql.o      225                 :GNC      349909 :     rel->notnullattnums = NULL;
 4249 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         226                 :CBC      349909 :     rel->lateral_vars = NIL;
 8365                           227                 :         349909 :     rel->indexlist = NIL;
 2564                           228                 :         349909 :     rel->statlist = NIL;
 8833                           229                 :         349909 :     rel->pages = 0;
                                230                 :         349909 :     rel->tuples = 0;
 4566                           231                 :         349909 :     rel->allvisfrac = 0;
 1729 drowley@postgresql.o      232                 :         349909 :     rel->eclass_indexes = NULL;
 4607 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         233                 :         349909 :     rel->subroot = NULL;
 4239                           234                 :         349909 :     rel->subplan_params = NIL;
 2489                           235                 :         349909 :     rel->rel_parallel_workers = -1; /* set up in get_relation_info */
 1142 drowley@postgresql.o      236                 :         349909 :     rel->amflags = 0;
 3262 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         237                 :         349909 :     rel->serverid = InvalidOid;
  495 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      238         [ +  + ]:         349909 :     if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
                                239                 :                :     {
  419                           240   [ +  +  +  +  :         205471 :         Assert(parent == NULL ||
                                              -  + ]
                                241                 :                :                parent->rtekind == RTE_RELATION ||
                                242                 :                :                parent->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY);
                                243                 :                : 
                                244                 :                :         /*
                                245                 :                :          * For any RELATION rte, we need a userid with which to check
                                246                 :                :          * permission access. Baserels simply use their own
                                247                 :                :          * RTEPermissionInfo's checkAsUser.
                                248                 :                :          *
                                249                 :                :          * For otherrels normally there's no RTEPermissionInfo, so we use the
                                250                 :                :          * parent's, which normally has one. The exceptional case is that the
                                251                 :                :          * parent is a subquery, in which case the otherrel will have its own.
                                252                 :                :          */
                                253         [ +  + ]:         205471 :         if (rel->reloptkind == RELOPT_BASEREL ||
                                254         [ +  - ]:          19805 :             (rel->reloptkind == RELOPT_OTHER_MEMBER_REL &&
                                255         [ +  + ]:          19805 :              parent->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY))
  495                           256                 :         186173 :         {
                                257                 :                :             RTEPermissionInfo *perminfo;
                                258                 :                : 
                                259                 :         186173 :             perminfo = getRTEPermissionInfo(root->parse->rteperminfos, rte);
                                260                 :         186173 :             rel->userid = perminfo->checkAsUser;
                                261                 :                :         }
                                262                 :                :         else
                                263                 :          19298 :             rel->userid = parent->userid;
                                264                 :                :     }
                                265                 :                :     else
                                266                 :         144438 :         rel->userid = InvalidOid;
 2830 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         267                 :         349909 :     rel->useridiscurrent = false;
 4419                           268                 :         349909 :     rel->fdwroutine = NULL;
                                269                 :         349909 :     rel->fdw_private = NULL;
 2564                           270                 :         349909 :     rel->unique_for_rels = NIL;
                                271                 :         349909 :     rel->non_unique_for_rels = NIL;
 8833                           272                 :         349909 :     rel->baserestrictinfo = NIL;
 7763                           273                 :         349909 :     rel->baserestrictcost.startup = 0;
                                274                 :         349909 :     rel->baserestrictcost.per_tuple = 0;
 2643                           275                 :         349909 :     rel->baserestrict_min_security = UINT_MAX;
 8833                           276                 :         349909 :     rel->joininfo = NIL;
 6294                           277                 :         349909 :     rel->has_eclass_joins = false;
 1903                           278                 :         349909 :     rel->consider_partitionwise_join = false;    /* might get changed later */
 2398 rhaas@postgresql.org      279                 :         349909 :     rel->part_scheme = NULL;
 1467 efujita@postgresql.o      280                 :         349909 :     rel->nparts = -1;
 2398 rhaas@postgresql.org      281                 :         349909 :     rel->boundinfo = NULL;
 1467 efujita@postgresql.o      282                 :         349909 :     rel->partbounds_merged = false;
 2200 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      283                 :         349909 :     rel->partition_qual = NIL;
 2398 rhaas@postgresql.org      284                 :         349909 :     rel->part_rels = NULL;
  985 drowley@postgresql.o      285                 :         349909 :     rel->live_parts = NULL;
 1467 efujita@postgresql.o      286                 :         349909 :     rel->all_partrels = NULL;
 2398 rhaas@postgresql.org      287                 :         349909 :     rel->partexprs = NULL;
 2382                           288                 :         349909 :     rel->nullable_partexprs = NULL;
                                289                 :                : 
                                290                 :                :     /*
                                291                 :                :      * Pass assorted information down the inheritance hierarchy.
                                292                 :                :      */
 2568                           293         [ +  + ]:         349909 :     if (parent)
                                294                 :                :     {
                                295                 :                :         /* We keep back-links to immediate parent and topmost parent. */
  605 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         296                 :          21372 :         rel->parent = parent;
                                297         [ +  + ]:          21372 :         rel->top_parent = parent->top_parent ? parent->top_parent : parent;
                                298                 :          21372 :         rel->top_parent_relids = rel->top_parent->relids;
                                299                 :                : 
                                300                 :                :         /*
                                301                 :                :          * A child rel is below the same outer joins as its parent.  (We
                                302                 :                :          * presume this info was already calculated for the parent.)
                                303                 :                :          */
  440                           304                 :          21372 :         rel->nulling_relids = parent->nulling_relids;
                                305                 :                : 
                                306                 :                :         /*
                                307                 :                :          * Also propagate lateral-reference information from appendrel parent
                                308                 :                :          * rels to their child rels.  We intentionally give each child rel the
                                309                 :                :          * same minimum parameterization, even though it's quite possible that
                                310                 :                :          * some don't reference all the lateral rels.  This is because any
                                311                 :                :          * append path for the parent will have to have the same
                                312                 :                :          * parameterization for every child anyway, and there's no value in
                                313                 :                :          * forcing extra reparameterize_path() calls.  Similarly, a lateral
                                314                 :                :          * reference to the parent prevents use of otherwise-movable join rels
                                315                 :                :          * for each child.
                                316                 :                :          *
                                317                 :                :          * It's possible for child rels to have their own children, in which
                                318                 :                :          * case the topmost parent's lateral info propagates all the way down.
                                319                 :                :          */
 1846                           320                 :          21372 :         rel->direct_lateral_relids = parent->direct_lateral_relids;
                                321                 :          21372 :         rel->lateral_relids = parent->lateral_relids;
                                322                 :          21372 :         rel->lateral_referencers = parent->lateral_referencers;
                                323                 :                :     }
                                324                 :                :     else
                                325                 :                :     {
  605                           326                 :         328537 :         rel->parent = NULL;
                                327                 :         328537 :         rel->top_parent = NULL;
 2568 rhaas@postgresql.org      328                 :         328537 :         rel->top_parent_relids = NULL;
  440 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         329                 :         328537 :         rel->nulling_relids = NULL;
 1846                           330                 :         328537 :         rel->direct_lateral_relids = NULL;
                                331                 :         328537 :         rel->lateral_relids = NULL;
                                332                 :         328537 :         rel->lateral_referencers = NULL;
                                333                 :                :     }
                                334                 :                : 
                                335                 :                :     /* Check type of rtable entry */
 8069                           336   [ +  +  +  - ]:         349909 :     switch (rte->rtekind)
                                337                 :                :     {
                                338                 :         205471 :         case RTE_RELATION:
                                339                 :                :             /* Table --- retrieve statistics from the system catalogs */
 6417                           340                 :         205471 :             get_relation_info(root, rte->relid, rte->inh, rel);
 7741                           341                 :         205464 :             break;
 8069                           342                 :          39444 :         case RTE_SUBQUERY:
                                343                 :                :         case RTE_FUNCTION:
                                344                 :                :         case RTE_TABLEFUNC:
                                345                 :                :         case RTE_VALUES:
                                346                 :                :         case RTE_CTE:
                                347                 :                :         case RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE:
                                348                 :                : 
                                349                 :                :             /*
                                350                 :                :              * Subquery, function, tablefunc, values list, CTE, or ENR --- set
                                351                 :                :              * up attr range and arrays
                                352                 :                :              *
                                353                 :                :              * Note: 0 is included in range to support whole-row Vars
                                354                 :                :              */
 7433                           355                 :          39444 :             rel->min_attr = 0;
 7259 neilc@samurai.com         356                 :          39444 :             rel->max_attr = list_length(rte->eref->colnames);
 7074 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         357                 :          39444 :             rel->attr_needed = (Relids *)
                                358                 :          39444 :                 palloc0((rel->max_attr - rel->min_attr + 1) * sizeof(Relids));
                                359                 :          39444 :             rel->attr_widths = (int32 *)
                                360                 :          39444 :                 palloc0((rel->max_attr - rel->min_attr + 1) * sizeof(int32));
 8069                           361                 :          39444 :             break;
 1903                           362                 :         104994 :         case RTE_RESULT:
                                363                 :                :             /* RTE_RESULT has no columns, nor could it have whole-row Var */
                                364                 :         104994 :             rel->min_attr = 0;
                                365                 :         104994 :             rel->max_attr = -1;
                                366                 :         104994 :             rel->attr_needed = NULL;
                                367                 :         104994 :             rel->attr_widths = NULL;
                                368                 :         104994 :             break;
 8069 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         369                 :UBC           0 :         default:
 7569                           370         [ #  # ]:              0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized RTE kind: %d",
                                371                 :                :                  (int) rte->rtekind);
                                372                 :                :             break;
                                373                 :                :     }
                                374                 :                : 
                                375                 :                :     /*
                                376                 :                :      * We must apply the partially filled in RelOptInfo before calling
                                377                 :                :      * apply_child_basequals due to some transformations within that function
                                378                 :                :      * which require the RelOptInfo to be available in the simple_rel_array.
                                379                 :                :      */
    2 drowley@postgresql.o      380                 :GNC      349902 :     root->simple_rel_array[relid] = rel;
                                381                 :                : 
                                382                 :                :     /*
                                383                 :                :      * Apply the parent's quals to the child, with appropriate substitution of
                                384                 :                :      * variables.  If the resulting clause is constant-FALSE or NULL after
                                385                 :                :      * applying transformations, apply_child_basequals returns false to
                                386                 :                :      * indicate that scanning this relation won't yield any rows.  In this
                                387                 :                :      * case, we mark the child as dummy right away.  (We must do this
                                388                 :                :      * immediately so that pruning works correctly when recursing in
                                389                 :                :      * expand_partitioned_rtentry.)
                                390                 :                :      */
 1842 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         391         [ +  + ]:CBC      349902 :     if (parent)
                                392                 :                :     {
                                393                 :          21372 :         AppendRelInfo *appinfo = root->append_rel_array[relid];
                                394                 :                : 
                                395         [ -  + ]:          21372 :         Assert(appinfo != NULL);
                                396         [ +  + ]:          21372 :         if (!apply_child_basequals(root, parent, rel, rte, appinfo))
                                397                 :                :         {
                                398                 :                :             /*
                                399                 :                :              * Restriction clause reduced to constant FALSE or NULL.  Mark as
                                400                 :                :              * dummy so we won't scan this relation.
                                401                 :                :              */
                                402                 :             45 :             mark_dummy_rel(rel);
                                403                 :                :         }
                                404                 :                :     }
                                405                 :                : 
                                406                 :         349902 :     return rel;
                                407                 :                : }
                                408                 :                : 
                                409                 :                : /*
                                410                 :                :  * find_base_rel
                                411                 :                :  *    Find a base or otherrel relation entry, which must already exist.
                                412                 :                :  */
                                413                 :                : RelOptInfo *
 6888                           414                 :        2735110 : find_base_rel(PlannerInfo *root, int relid)
                                415                 :                : {
                                416                 :                :     RelOptInfo *rel;
                                417                 :                : 
                                418                 :                :     /* use an unsigned comparison to prevent negative array element access */
  198 drowley@postgresql.o      419         [ +  - ]:GNC     2735110 :     if ((uint32) relid < (uint32) root->simple_rel_array_size)
                                420                 :                :     {
 6648 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         421                 :CBC     2735110 :         rel = root->simple_rel_array[relid];
 6887                           422         [ +  - ]:        2735110 :         if (rel)
 8365                           423                 :        2735110 :             return rel;
                                424                 :                :     }
                                425                 :                : 
 7569 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         426         [ #  # ]:UBC           0 :     elog(ERROR, "no relation entry for relid %d", relid);
                                427                 :                : 
                                428                 :                :     return NULL;                /* keep compiler quiet */
                                429                 :                : }
                                430                 :                : 
                                431                 :                : /*
                                432                 :                :  * find_base_rel_noerr
                                433                 :                :  *    Find a base or otherrel relation entry, returning NULL if there's none
                                434                 :                :  */
                                435                 :                : RelOptInfo *
   97 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         436                 :GNC      621575 : find_base_rel_noerr(PlannerInfo *root, int relid)
                                437                 :                : {
                                438                 :                :     /* use an unsigned comparison to prevent negative array element access */
                                439         [ +  - ]:         621575 :     if ((uint32) relid < (uint32) root->simple_rel_array_size)
                                440                 :         621575 :         return root->simple_rel_array[relid];
   97 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         441                 :UNC           0 :     return NULL;
                                442                 :                : }
                                443                 :                : 
                                444                 :                : /*
                                445                 :                :  * find_base_rel_ignore_join
                                446                 :                :  *    Find a base or otherrel relation entry, which must already exist.
                                447                 :                :  *
                                448                 :                :  * Unlike find_base_rel, if relid references an outer join then this
                                449                 :                :  * will return NULL rather than raising an error.  This is convenient
                                450                 :                :  * for callers that must deal with relid sets including both base and
                                451                 :                :  * outer joins.
                                452                 :                :  */
                                453                 :                : RelOptInfo *
  440 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         454                 :CBC       82828 : find_base_rel_ignore_join(PlannerInfo *root, int relid)
                                455                 :                : {
                                456                 :                :     /* use an unsigned comparison to prevent negative array element access */
  198 drowley@postgresql.o      457         [ +  - ]:GNC       82828 :     if ((uint32) relid < (uint32) root->simple_rel_array_size)
                                458                 :                :     {
                                459                 :                :         RelOptInfo *rel;
                                460                 :                :         RangeTblEntry *rte;
                                461                 :                : 
  440 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         462                 :CBC       82828 :         rel = root->simple_rel_array[relid];
                                463         [ +  + ]:          82828 :         if (rel)
                                464                 :          76545 :             return rel;
                                465                 :                : 
                                466                 :                :         /*
                                467                 :                :          * We could just return NULL here, but for debugging purposes it seems
                                468                 :                :          * best to actually verify that the relid is an outer join and not
                                469                 :                :          * something weird.
                                470                 :                :          */
                                471                 :           6283 :         rte = root->simple_rte_array[relid];
                                472   [ +  -  +  -  :           6283 :         if (rte && rte->rtekind == RTE_JOIN && rte->jointype != JOIN_INNER)
                                              +  - ]
                                473                 :           6283 :             return NULL;
                                474                 :                :     }
                                475                 :                : 
  440 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         476         [ #  # ]:UBC           0 :     elog(ERROR, "no relation entry for relid %d", relid);
                                477                 :                : 
                                478                 :                :     return NULL;                /* keep compiler quiet */
                                479                 :                : }
                                480                 :                : 
                                481                 :                : /*
                                482                 :                :  * build_join_rel_hash
                                483                 :                :  *    Construct the auxiliary hash table for join relations.
                                484                 :                :  */
                                485                 :                : static void
 6885 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         486                 :CBC          19 : build_join_rel_hash(PlannerInfo *root)
                                487                 :                : {
                                488                 :                :     HTAB       *hashtab;
                                489                 :                :     HASHCTL     hash_ctl;
                                490                 :                :     ListCell   *l;
                                491                 :                : 
                                492                 :                :     /* Create the hash table */
                                493                 :             19 :     hash_ctl.keysize = sizeof(Relids);
                                494                 :             19 :     hash_ctl.entrysize = sizeof(JoinHashEntry);
                                495                 :             19 :     hash_ctl.hash = bitmap_hash;
                                496                 :             19 :     hash_ctl.match = bitmap_match;
                                497                 :             19 :     hash_ctl.hcxt = CurrentMemoryContext;
                                498                 :             19 :     hashtab = hash_create("JoinRelHashTable",
                                499                 :                :                           256L,
                                500                 :                :                           &hash_ctl,
                                501                 :                :                           HASH_ELEM | HASH_FUNCTION | HASH_COMPARE | HASH_CONTEXT);
                                502                 :                : 
                                503                 :                :     /* Insert all the already-existing joinrels */
                                504   [ +  -  +  +  :            646 :     foreach(l, root->join_rel_list)
                                              +  + ]
                                505                 :                :     {
                                506                 :            627 :         RelOptInfo *rel = (RelOptInfo *) lfirst(l);
                                507                 :                :         JoinHashEntry *hentry;
                                508                 :                :         bool        found;
                                509                 :                : 
                                510                 :            627 :         hentry = (JoinHashEntry *) hash_search(hashtab,
                                511                 :            627 :                                                &(rel->relids),
                                512                 :                :                                                HASH_ENTER,
                                513                 :                :                                                &found);
                                514         [ -  + ]:            627 :         Assert(!found);
                                515                 :            627 :         hentry->join_rel = rel;
                                516                 :                :     }
                                517                 :                : 
                                518                 :             19 :     root->join_rel_hash = hashtab;
                                519                 :             19 : }
                                520                 :                : 
                                521                 :                : /*
                                522                 :                :  * find_join_rel
                                523                 :                :  *    Returns relation entry corresponding to 'relids' (a set of RT indexes),
                                524                 :                :  *    or NULL if none exists.  This is for join relations.
                                525                 :                :  */
                                526                 :                : RelOptInfo *
 6888                           527                 :         141762 : find_join_rel(PlannerInfo *root, Relids relids)
                                528                 :                : {
                                529                 :                :     /*
                                530                 :                :      * Switch to using hash lookup when list grows "too long".  The threshold
                                531                 :                :      * is arbitrary and is known only here.
                                532                 :                :      */
 6885                           533   [ +  +  +  + ]:         141762 :     if (!root->join_rel_hash && list_length(root->join_rel_list) > 32)
                                534                 :             19 :         build_join_rel_hash(root);
                                535                 :                : 
                                536                 :                :     /*
                                537                 :                :      * Use either hashtable lookup or linear search, as appropriate.
                                538                 :                :      *
                                539                 :                :      * Note: the seemingly redundant hashkey variable is used to avoid taking
                                540                 :                :      * the address of relids; unless the compiler is exceedingly smart, doing
                                541                 :                :      * so would force relids out of a register and thus probably slow down the
                                542                 :                :      * list-search case.
                                543                 :                :      */
                                544         [ +  + ]:         141762 :     if (root->join_rel_hash)
                                545                 :                :     {
                                546                 :           1812 :         Relids      hashkey = relids;
                                547                 :                :         JoinHashEntry *hentry;
                                548                 :                : 
                                549                 :           1812 :         hentry = (JoinHashEntry *) hash_search(root->join_rel_hash,
                                550                 :                :                                                &hashkey,
                                551                 :                :                                                HASH_FIND,
                                552                 :                :                                                NULL);
                                553         [ +  + ]:           1812 :         if (hentry)
                                554                 :           1602 :             return hentry->join_rel;
                                555                 :                :     }
                                556                 :                :     else
                                557                 :                :     {
                                558                 :                :         ListCell   *l;
                                559                 :                : 
                                560   [ +  +  +  +  :         852352 :         foreach(l, root->join_rel_list)
                                              +  + ]
                                561                 :                :         {
                                562                 :         760091 :             RelOptInfo *rel = (RelOptInfo *) lfirst(l);
                                563                 :                : 
                                564         [ +  + ]:         760091 :             if (bms_equal(rel->relids, relids))
                                565                 :          47689 :                 return rel;
                                566                 :                :         }
                                567                 :                :     }
                                568                 :                : 
 8833                           569                 :          92471 :     return NULL;
                                570                 :                : }
                                571                 :                : 
                                572                 :                : /*
                                573                 :                :  * set_foreign_rel_properties
                                574                 :                :  *      Set up foreign-join fields if outer and inner relation are foreign
                                575                 :                :  *      tables (or joins) belonging to the same server and assigned to the same
                                576                 :                :  *      user to check access permissions as.
                                577                 :                :  *
                                578                 :                :  * In addition to an exact match of userid, we allow the case where one side
                                579                 :                :  * has zero userid (implying current user) and the other side has explicit
                                580                 :                :  * userid that happens to equal the current user; but in that case, pushdown of
                                581                 :                :  * the join is only valid for the current user.  The useridiscurrent field
                                582                 :                :  * records whether we had to make such an assumption for this join or any
                                583                 :                :  * sub-join.
                                584                 :                :  *
                                585                 :                :  * Otherwise these fields are left invalid, so GetForeignJoinPaths will not be
                                586                 :                :  * called for the join relation.
                                587                 :                :  */
                                588                 :                : static void
 2588 rhaas@postgresql.org      589                 :          90893 : set_foreign_rel_properties(RelOptInfo *joinrel, RelOptInfo *outer_rel,
                                590                 :                :                            RelOptInfo *inner_rel)
                                591                 :                : {
                                592         [ +  + ]:          90893 :     if (OidIsValid(outer_rel->serverid) &&
                                593         [ +  + ]:            410 :         inner_rel->serverid == outer_rel->serverid)
                                594                 :                :     {
                                595         [ +  + ]:            374 :         if (inner_rel->userid == outer_rel->userid)
                                596                 :                :         {
                                597                 :            368 :             joinrel->serverid = outer_rel->serverid;
                                598                 :            368 :             joinrel->userid = outer_rel->userid;
                                599   [ +  -  -  + ]:            368 :             joinrel->useridiscurrent = outer_rel->useridiscurrent || inner_rel->useridiscurrent;
                                600                 :            368 :             joinrel->fdwroutine = outer_rel->fdwroutine;
                                601                 :                :         }
                                602   [ +  +  +  + ]:             10 :         else if (!OidIsValid(inner_rel->userid) &&
                                603                 :              4 :                  outer_rel->userid == GetUserId())
                                604                 :                :         {
                                605                 :              2 :             joinrel->serverid = outer_rel->serverid;
                                606                 :              2 :             joinrel->userid = outer_rel->userid;
                                607                 :              2 :             joinrel->useridiscurrent = true;
                                608                 :              2 :             joinrel->fdwroutine = outer_rel->fdwroutine;
                                609                 :                :         }
                                610   [ -  +  -  - ]:              4 :         else if (!OidIsValid(outer_rel->userid) &&
 2588 rhaas@postgresql.org      611                 :UBC           0 :                  inner_rel->userid == GetUserId())
                                612                 :                :         {
                                613                 :              0 :             joinrel->serverid = outer_rel->serverid;
                                614                 :              0 :             joinrel->userid = inner_rel->userid;
                                615                 :              0 :             joinrel->useridiscurrent = true;
                                616                 :              0 :             joinrel->fdwroutine = outer_rel->fdwroutine;
                                617                 :                :         }
                                618                 :                :     }
 2588 rhaas@postgresql.org      619                 :CBC       90893 : }
                                620                 :                : 
                                621                 :                : /*
                                622                 :                :  * add_join_rel
                                623                 :                :  *      Add given join relation to the list of join relations in the given
                                624                 :                :  *      PlannerInfo. Also add it to the auxiliary hashtable if there is one.
                                625                 :                :  */
                                626                 :                : static void
                                627                 :          90893 : add_join_rel(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *joinrel)
                                628                 :                : {
                                629                 :                :     /* GEQO requires us to append the new joinrel to the end of the list! */
                                630                 :          90893 :     root->join_rel_list = lappend(root->join_rel_list, joinrel);
                                631                 :                : 
                                632                 :                :     /* store it into the auxiliary hashtable if there is one. */
                                633         [ +  + ]:          90893 :     if (root->join_rel_hash)
                                634                 :                :     {
                                635                 :                :         JoinHashEntry *hentry;
                                636                 :                :         bool        found;
                                637                 :                : 
                                638                 :            210 :         hentry = (JoinHashEntry *) hash_search(root->join_rel_hash,
                                639                 :            210 :                                                &(joinrel->relids),
                                640                 :                :                                                HASH_ENTER,
                                641                 :                :                                                &found);
                                642         [ -  + ]:            210 :         Assert(!found);
                                643                 :            210 :         hentry->join_rel = joinrel;
                                644                 :                :     }
                                645                 :          90893 : }
                                646                 :                : 
                                647                 :                : /*
                                648                 :                :  * build_join_rel
                                649                 :                :  *    Returns relation entry corresponding to the union of two given rels,
                                650                 :                :  *    creating a new relation entry if none already exists.
                                651                 :                :  *
                                652                 :                :  * 'joinrelids' is the Relids set that uniquely identifies the join
                                653                 :                :  * 'outer_rel' and 'inner_rel' are relation nodes for the relations to be
                                654                 :                :  *      joined
                                655                 :                :  * 'sjinfo': join context info
                                656                 :                :  * 'pushed_down_joins': any pushed-down outer joins that are now completed
                                657                 :                :  * 'restrictlist_ptr': result variable.  If not NULL, *restrictlist_ptr
                                658                 :                :  *      receives the list of RestrictInfo nodes that apply to this
                                659                 :                :  *      particular pair of joinable relations.
                                660                 :                :  *
                                661                 :                :  * restrictlist_ptr makes the routine's API a little grotty, but it saves
                                662                 :                :  * duplicated calculation of the restrictlist...
                                663                 :                :  */
                                664                 :                : RelOptInfo *
 6888 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         665                 :         136752 : build_join_rel(PlannerInfo *root,
                                666                 :                :                Relids joinrelids,
                                667                 :                :                RelOptInfo *outer_rel,
                                668                 :                :                RelOptInfo *inner_rel,
                                669                 :                :                SpecialJoinInfo *sjinfo,
                                670                 :                :                List *pushed_down_joins,
                                671                 :                :                List **restrictlist_ptr)
                                672                 :                : {
                                673                 :                :     RelOptInfo *joinrel;
                                674                 :                :     List       *restrictlist;
                                675                 :                : 
                                676                 :                :     /* This function should be used only for join between parents. */
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org      677   [ +  -  +  -  :         136752 :     Assert(!IS_OTHER_REL(outer_rel) && !IS_OTHER_REL(inner_rel));
                                     +  -  +  -  +  
                                           -  -  + ]
                                678                 :                : 
                                679                 :                :     /*
                                680                 :                :      * See if we already have a joinrel for this set of base rels.
                                681                 :                :      */
 8833 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         682                 :         136752 :     joinrel = find_join_rel(root, joinrelids);
                                683                 :                : 
                                684         [ +  + ]:         136752 :     if (joinrel)
                                685                 :                :     {
                                686                 :                :         /*
                                687                 :                :          * Yes, so we only need to figure the restrictlist for this particular
                                688                 :                :          * pair of component relations.
                                689                 :                :          */
                                690         [ +  - ]:          48171 :         if (restrictlist_ptr)
 8214                           691                 :          48171 :             *restrictlist_ptr = build_joinrel_restrictlist(root,
                                692                 :                :                                                            joinrel,
                                693                 :                :                                                            outer_rel,
                                694                 :                :                                                            inner_rel,
                                695                 :                :                                                            sjinfo);
 8833                           696                 :          48171 :         return joinrel;
                                697                 :                :     }
                                698                 :                : 
                                699                 :                :     /*
                                700                 :                :      * Nope, so make one.
                                701                 :                :      */
                                702                 :          88581 :     joinrel = makeNode(RelOptInfo);
 8069                           703                 :          88581 :     joinrel->reloptkind = RELOPT_JOINREL;
 7736                           704                 :          88581 :     joinrel->relids = bms_copy(joinrelids);
 8833                           705                 :          88581 :     joinrel->rows = 0;
                                706                 :                :     /* cheap startup cost is interesting iff not all tuples to be retrieved */
 4243                           707                 :          88581 :     joinrel->consider_startup = (root->tuple_fraction > 0);
 3238                           708                 :          88581 :     joinrel->consider_param_startup = false;
 3077 rhaas@postgresql.org      709                 :          88581 :     joinrel->consider_parallel = false;
 2953 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         710                 :          88581 :     joinrel->reltarget = create_empty_pathtarget();
 8833                           711                 :          88581 :     joinrel->pathlist = NIL;
 4378                           712                 :          88581 :     joinrel->ppilist = NIL;
 3007 rhaas@postgresql.org      713                 :          88581 :     joinrel->partial_pathlist = NIL;
 8825 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         714                 :          88581 :     joinrel->cheapest_startup_path = NULL;
                                715                 :          88581 :     joinrel->cheapest_total_path = NULL;
 7755                           716                 :          88581 :     joinrel->cheapest_unique_path = NULL;
 4461                           717                 :          88581 :     joinrel->cheapest_parameterized_paths = NIL;
                                718                 :                :     /* init direct_lateral_relids from children; we'll finish it up below */
 3047                           719                 :          88581 :     joinrel->direct_lateral_relids =
                                720                 :          88581 :         bms_union(outer_rel->direct_lateral_relids,
                                721                 :          88581 :                   inner_rel->direct_lateral_relids);
                                722                 :          88581 :     joinrel->lateral_relids = min_join_parameterization(root, joinrel->relids,
                                723                 :                :                                                         outer_rel, inner_rel);
 7736                           724                 :          88581 :     joinrel->relid = 0;          /* indicates not a baserel */
 8008                           725                 :          88581 :     joinrel->rtekind = RTE_JOIN;
 7595                           726                 :          88581 :     joinrel->min_attr = 0;
                                727                 :          88581 :     joinrel->max_attr = 0;
                                728                 :          88581 :     joinrel->attr_needed = NULL;
                                729                 :          88581 :     joinrel->attr_widths = NULL;
   82 drowley@postgresql.o      730                 :GNC       88581 :     joinrel->notnullattnums = NULL;
  440 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         731                 :CBC       88581 :     joinrel->nulling_relids = NULL;
 4249                           732                 :          88581 :     joinrel->lateral_vars = NIL;
 3893                           733                 :          88581 :     joinrel->lateral_referencers = NULL;
 8365                           734                 :          88581 :     joinrel->indexlist = NIL;
 2564                           735                 :          88581 :     joinrel->statlist = NIL;
 8833                           736                 :          88581 :     joinrel->pages = 0;
                                737                 :          88581 :     joinrel->tuples = 0;
 4566                           738                 :          88581 :     joinrel->allvisfrac = 0;
 1729 drowley@postgresql.o      739                 :          88581 :     joinrel->eclass_indexes = NULL;
 4607 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         740                 :          88581 :     joinrel->subroot = NULL;
 4239                           741                 :          88581 :     joinrel->subplan_params = NIL;
 2830                           742                 :          88581 :     joinrel->rel_parallel_workers = -1;
 1142 drowley@postgresql.o      743                 :          88581 :     joinrel->amflags = 0;
 3262 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         744                 :          88581 :     joinrel->serverid = InvalidOid;
 2830                           745                 :          88581 :     joinrel->userid = InvalidOid;
                                746                 :          88581 :     joinrel->useridiscurrent = false;
 4419                           747                 :          88581 :     joinrel->fdwroutine = NULL;
                                748                 :          88581 :     joinrel->fdw_private = NULL;
 2564                           749                 :          88581 :     joinrel->unique_for_rels = NIL;
                                750                 :          88581 :     joinrel->non_unique_for_rels = NIL;
 8833                           751                 :          88581 :     joinrel->baserestrictinfo = NIL;
 7763                           752                 :          88581 :     joinrel->baserestrictcost.startup = 0;
                                753                 :          88581 :     joinrel->baserestrictcost.per_tuple = 0;
 2643                           754                 :          88581 :     joinrel->baserestrict_min_security = UINT_MAX;
 8833                           755                 :          88581 :     joinrel->joininfo = NIL;
 6294                           756                 :          88581 :     joinrel->has_eclass_joins = false;
 1903                           757                 :          88581 :     joinrel->consider_partitionwise_join = false;    /* might get changed later */
  605                           758                 :          88581 :     joinrel->parent = NULL;
                                759                 :          88581 :     joinrel->top_parent = NULL;
 2568 rhaas@postgresql.org      760                 :          88581 :     joinrel->top_parent_relids = NULL;
 2398                           761                 :          88581 :     joinrel->part_scheme = NULL;
 1467 efujita@postgresql.o      762                 :          88581 :     joinrel->nparts = -1;
 2398 rhaas@postgresql.org      763                 :          88581 :     joinrel->boundinfo = NULL;
 1467 efujita@postgresql.o      764                 :          88581 :     joinrel->partbounds_merged = false;
 2200 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      765                 :          88581 :     joinrel->partition_qual = NIL;
 2398 rhaas@postgresql.org      766                 :          88581 :     joinrel->part_rels = NULL;
  985 drowley@postgresql.o      767                 :          88581 :     joinrel->live_parts = NULL;
 1467 efujita@postgresql.o      768                 :          88581 :     joinrel->all_partrels = NULL;
 2398 rhaas@postgresql.org      769                 :          88581 :     joinrel->partexprs = NULL;
 2382                           770                 :          88581 :     joinrel->nullable_partexprs = NULL;
                                771                 :                : 
                                772                 :                :     /* Compute information relevant to the foreign relations. */
 2588                           773                 :          88581 :     set_foreign_rel_properties(joinrel, outer_rel, inner_rel);
                                774                 :                : 
                                775                 :                :     /*
                                776                 :                :      * Fill the joinrel's tlist with just the Vars and PHVs that need to be
                                777                 :                :      * output from this join (ie, are needed for higher joinclauses or final
                                778                 :                :      * output).
                                779                 :                :      *
                                780                 :                :      * NOTE: the tlist order for a join rel will depend on which pair of outer
                                781                 :                :      * and inner rels we first try to build it from.  But the contents should
                                782                 :                :      * be the same regardless.
                                783                 :                :      */
  333 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         784                 :          88581 :     build_joinrel_tlist(root, joinrel, outer_rel, sjinfo, pushed_down_joins,
  440                           785                 :          88581 :                         (sjinfo->jointype == JOIN_FULL));
  333                           786                 :          88581 :     build_joinrel_tlist(root, joinrel, inner_rel, sjinfo, pushed_down_joins,
  440                           787                 :          88581 :                         (sjinfo->jointype != JOIN_INNER));
                                788                 :          88581 :     add_placeholders_to_joinrel(root, joinrel, outer_rel, inner_rel, sjinfo);
                                789                 :                : 
                                790                 :                :     /*
                                791                 :                :      * add_placeholders_to_joinrel also took care of adding the ph_lateral
                                792                 :                :      * sets of any PlaceHolderVars computed here to direct_lateral_relids, so
                                793                 :                :      * now we can finish computing that.  This is much like the computation of
                                794                 :                :      * the transitively-closed lateral_relids in min_join_parameterization,
                                795                 :                :      * except that here we *do* have to consider the added PHVs.
                                796                 :                :      */
 3047                           797                 :          88581 :     joinrel->direct_lateral_relids =
                                798                 :          88581 :         bms_del_members(joinrel->direct_lateral_relids, joinrel->relids);
                                799                 :                : 
                                800                 :                :     /*
                                801                 :                :      * Construct restrict and join clause lists for the new joinrel. (The
                                802                 :                :      * caller might or might not need the restrictlist, but I need it anyway
                                803                 :                :      * for set_joinrel_size_estimates().)
                                804                 :                :      */
 6294                           805                 :          88581 :     restrictlist = build_joinrel_restrictlist(root, joinrel,
                                806                 :                :                                               outer_rel, inner_rel,
                                807                 :                :                                               sjinfo);
 8833                           808         [ +  - ]:          88581 :     if (restrictlist_ptr)
                                809                 :          88581 :         *restrictlist_ptr = restrictlist;
                                810                 :          88581 :     build_joinrel_joinlist(joinrel, outer_rel, inner_rel);
                                811                 :                : 
                                812                 :                :     /*
                                813                 :                :      * This is also the right place to check whether the joinrel has any
                                814                 :                :      * pending EquivalenceClass joins.
                                815                 :                :      */
 6294                           816                 :          88581 :     joinrel->has_eclass_joins = has_relevant_eclass_joinclause(root, joinrel);
                                817                 :                : 
                                818                 :                :     /* Store the partition information. */
  440                           819                 :          88581 :     build_joinrel_partition_info(root, joinrel, outer_rel, inner_rel, sjinfo,
                                820                 :                :                                  restrictlist);
                                821                 :                : 
                                822                 :                :     /*
                                823                 :                :      * Set estimates of the joinrel's size.
                                824                 :                :      */
 8833                           825                 :          88581 :     set_joinrel_size_estimates(root, joinrel, outer_rel, inner_rel,
                                826                 :                :                                sjinfo, restrictlist);
                                827                 :                : 
                                828                 :                :     /*
                                829                 :                :      * Set the consider_parallel flag if this joinrel could potentially be
                                830                 :                :      * scanned within a parallel worker.  If this flag is false for either
                                831                 :                :      * inner_rel or outer_rel, then it must be false for the joinrel also.
                                832                 :                :      * Even if both are true, there might be parallel-restricted expressions
                                833                 :                :      * in the targetlist or quals.
                                834                 :                :      *
                                835                 :                :      * Note that if there are more than two rels in this relation, they could
                                836                 :                :      * be divided between inner_rel and outer_rel in any arbitrary way.  We
                                837                 :                :      * assume this doesn't matter, because we should hit all the same baserels
                                838                 :                :      * and joinclauses while building up to this joinrel no matter which we
                                839                 :                :      * take; therefore, we should make the same decision here however we get
                                840                 :                :      * here.
                                841                 :                :      */
 3077 rhaas@postgresql.org      842   [ +  +  +  +  :         162066 :     if (inner_rel->consider_parallel && outer_rel->consider_parallel &&
                                              +  + ]
 2795 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         843         [ +  + ]:         146758 :         is_parallel_safe(root, (Node *) restrictlist) &&
                                844                 :          73273 :         is_parallel_safe(root, (Node *) joinrel->reltarget->exprs))
 3077 rhaas@postgresql.org      845                 :          73270 :         joinrel->consider_parallel = true;
                                846                 :                : 
                                847                 :                :     /* Add the joinrel to the PlannerInfo. */
 2588                           848                 :          88581 :     add_join_rel(root, joinrel);
                                849                 :                : 
                                850                 :                :     /*
                                851                 :                :      * Also, if dynamic-programming join search is active, add the new joinrel
                                852                 :                :      * to the appropriate sublist.  Note: you might think the Assert on number
                                853                 :                :      * of members should be for equality, but some of the level 1 rels might
                                854                 :                :      * have been joinrels already, so we can only assert <=.
                                855                 :                :      */
 5251 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         856         [ +  + ]:          88581 :     if (root->join_rel_level)
                                857                 :                :     {
                                858         [ -  + ]:          87033 :         Assert(root->join_cur_level > 0);
                                859         [ -  + ]:          87033 :         Assert(root->join_cur_level <= bms_num_members(joinrel->relids));
                                860                 :          87033 :         root->join_rel_level[root->join_cur_level] =
                                861                 :          87033 :             lappend(root->join_rel_level[root->join_cur_level], joinrel);
                                862                 :                :     }
                                863                 :                : 
 8833                           864                 :          88581 :     return joinrel;
                                865                 :                : }
                                866                 :                : 
                                867                 :                : /*
                                868                 :                :  * build_child_join_rel
                                869                 :                :  *    Builds RelOptInfo representing join between given two child relations.
                                870                 :                :  *
                                871                 :                :  * 'outer_rel' and 'inner_rel' are the RelOptInfos of child relations being
                                872                 :                :  *      joined
                                873                 :                :  * 'parent_joinrel' is the RelOptInfo representing the join between parent
                                874                 :                :  *      relations. Some of the members of new RelOptInfo are produced by
                                875                 :                :  *      translating corresponding members of this RelOptInfo
                                876                 :                :  * 'restrictlist': list of RestrictInfo nodes that apply to this particular
                                877                 :                :  *      pair of joinable relations
                                878                 :                :  * 'sjinfo': child join's join-type details
                                879                 :                :  */
                                880                 :                : RelOptInfo *
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org      881                 :           2312 : build_child_join_rel(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *outer_rel,
                                882                 :                :                      RelOptInfo *inner_rel, RelOptInfo *parent_joinrel,
                                883                 :                :                      List *restrictlist, SpecialJoinInfo *sjinfo)
                                884                 :                : {
                                885                 :           2312 :     RelOptInfo *joinrel = makeNode(RelOptInfo);
                                886                 :                :     AppendRelInfo **appinfos;
                                887                 :                :     int         nappinfos;
                                888                 :                : 
                                889                 :                :     /* Only joins between "other" relations land here. */
                                890   [ +  +  -  +  :           2312 :     Assert(IS_OTHER_REL(outer_rel) && IS_OTHER_REL(inner_rel));
                                     -  -  +  +  -  
                                           +  -  - ]
                                891                 :                : 
                                892                 :                :     /* The parent joinrel should have consider_partitionwise_join set. */
 2053 efujita@postgresql.o      893         [ -  + ]:           2312 :     Assert(parent_joinrel->consider_partitionwise_join);
                                894                 :                : 
                                895                 :                :     /*
                                896                 :                :      * Find the AppendRelInfo structures for the child baserels.  We'll need
                                897                 :                :      * these for computing the child join's relid set, and later for mapping
                                898                 :                :      * Vars to the child rel.
                                899                 :                :      */
  268 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         900                 :           2312 :     appinfos = find_appinfos_by_relids(root,
                                901                 :           2312 :                                        bms_union(outer_rel->relids,
                                902                 :           2312 :                                                  inner_rel->relids),
                                903                 :                :                                        &nappinfos);
                                904                 :                : 
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org      905                 :           2312 :     joinrel->reloptkind = RELOPT_OTHER_JOINREL;
  268 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         906                 :           2312 :     joinrel->relids = adjust_child_relids(parent_joinrel->relids,
                                907                 :                :                                           nappinfos, appinfos);
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org      908                 :           2312 :     joinrel->rows = 0;
                                909                 :                :     /* cheap startup cost is interesting iff not all tuples to be retrieved */
                                910                 :           2312 :     joinrel->consider_startup = (root->tuple_fraction > 0);
                                911                 :           2312 :     joinrel->consider_param_startup = false;
                                912                 :           2312 :     joinrel->consider_parallel = false;
                                913                 :           2312 :     joinrel->reltarget = create_empty_pathtarget();
                                914                 :           2312 :     joinrel->pathlist = NIL;
                                915                 :           2312 :     joinrel->ppilist = NIL;
                                916                 :           2312 :     joinrel->partial_pathlist = NIL;
                                917                 :           2312 :     joinrel->cheapest_startup_path = NULL;
                                918                 :           2312 :     joinrel->cheapest_total_path = NULL;
                                919                 :           2312 :     joinrel->cheapest_unique_path = NULL;
                                920                 :           2312 :     joinrel->cheapest_parameterized_paths = NIL;
                                921                 :           2312 :     joinrel->direct_lateral_relids = NULL;
                                922                 :           2312 :     joinrel->lateral_relids = NULL;
                                923                 :           2312 :     joinrel->relid = 0;          /* indicates not a baserel */
                                924                 :           2312 :     joinrel->rtekind = RTE_JOIN;
                                925                 :           2312 :     joinrel->min_attr = 0;
                                926                 :           2312 :     joinrel->max_attr = 0;
                                927                 :           2312 :     joinrel->attr_needed = NULL;
                                928                 :           2312 :     joinrel->attr_widths = NULL;
   82 drowley@postgresql.o      929                 :GNC        2312 :     joinrel->notnullattnums = NULL;
  440 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         930                 :CBC        2312 :     joinrel->nulling_relids = NULL;
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org      931                 :           2312 :     joinrel->lateral_vars = NIL;
                                932                 :           2312 :     joinrel->lateral_referencers = NULL;
                                933                 :           2312 :     joinrel->indexlist = NIL;
                                934                 :           2312 :     joinrel->pages = 0;
                                935                 :           2312 :     joinrel->tuples = 0;
                                936                 :           2312 :     joinrel->allvisfrac = 0;
 1729 drowley@postgresql.o      937                 :           2312 :     joinrel->eclass_indexes = NULL;
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org      938                 :           2312 :     joinrel->subroot = NULL;
                                939                 :           2312 :     joinrel->subplan_params = NIL;
 1142 drowley@postgresql.o      940                 :           2312 :     joinrel->amflags = 0;
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org      941                 :           2312 :     joinrel->serverid = InvalidOid;
                                942                 :           2312 :     joinrel->userid = InvalidOid;
                                943                 :           2312 :     joinrel->useridiscurrent = false;
                                944                 :           2312 :     joinrel->fdwroutine = NULL;
                                945                 :           2312 :     joinrel->fdw_private = NULL;
                                946                 :           2312 :     joinrel->baserestrictinfo = NIL;
                                947                 :           2312 :     joinrel->baserestrictcost.startup = 0;
                                948                 :           2312 :     joinrel->baserestrictcost.per_tuple = 0;
                                949                 :           2312 :     joinrel->joininfo = NIL;
                                950                 :           2312 :     joinrel->has_eclass_joins = false;
 1903 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         951                 :           2312 :     joinrel->consider_partitionwise_join = false;    /* might get changed later */
  605                           952                 :           2312 :     joinrel->parent = parent_joinrel;
                                953         [ +  + ]:           2312 :     joinrel->top_parent = parent_joinrel->top_parent ? parent_joinrel->top_parent : parent_joinrel;
                                954                 :           2312 :     joinrel->top_parent_relids = joinrel->top_parent->relids;
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org      955                 :           2312 :     joinrel->part_scheme = NULL;
 1467 efujita@postgresql.o      956                 :           2312 :     joinrel->nparts = -1;
 2200 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      957                 :           2312 :     joinrel->boundinfo = NULL;
 1467 efujita@postgresql.o      958                 :           2312 :     joinrel->partbounds_merged = false;
 2200 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      959                 :           2312 :     joinrel->partition_qual = NIL;
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org      960                 :           2312 :     joinrel->part_rels = NULL;
  985 drowley@postgresql.o      961                 :           2312 :     joinrel->live_parts = NULL;
 1467 efujita@postgresql.o      962                 :           2312 :     joinrel->all_partrels = NULL;
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org      963                 :           2312 :     joinrel->partexprs = NULL;
                                964                 :           2312 :     joinrel->nullable_partexprs = NULL;
                                965                 :                : 
                                966                 :                :     /* Compute information relevant to foreign relations. */
                                967                 :           2312 :     set_foreign_rel_properties(joinrel, outer_rel, inner_rel);
                                968                 :                : 
                                969                 :                :     /* Set up reltarget struct */
 2053 efujita@postgresql.o      970                 :           2312 :     build_child_join_reltarget(root, parent_joinrel, joinrel,
                                971                 :                :                                nappinfos, appinfos);
                                972                 :                : 
                                973                 :                :     /* Construct joininfo list. */
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org      974                 :           4624 :     joinrel->joininfo = (List *) adjust_appendrel_attrs(root,
                                975                 :           2312 :                                                         (Node *) parent_joinrel->joininfo,
                                976                 :                :                                                         nappinfos,
                                977                 :                :                                                         appinfos);
                                978                 :                : 
                                979                 :                :     /*
                                980                 :                :      * Lateral relids referred in child join will be same as that referred in
                                981                 :                :      * the parent relation.
                                982                 :                :      */
                                983                 :           2312 :     joinrel->direct_lateral_relids = (Relids) bms_copy(parent_joinrel->direct_lateral_relids);
                                984                 :           2312 :     joinrel->lateral_relids = (Relids) bms_copy(parent_joinrel->lateral_relids);
                                985                 :                : 
                                986                 :                :     /*
                                987                 :                :      * If the parent joinrel has pending equivalence classes, so does the
                                988                 :                :      * child.
                                989                 :                :      */
                                990                 :           2312 :     joinrel->has_eclass_joins = parent_joinrel->has_eclass_joins;
                                991                 :                : 
                                992                 :                :     /* Is the join between partitions itself partitioned? */
  440 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         993                 :           2312 :     build_joinrel_partition_info(root, joinrel, outer_rel, inner_rel, sjinfo,
                                994                 :                :                                  restrictlist);
                                995                 :                : 
                                996                 :                :     /* Child joinrel is parallel safe if parent is parallel safe. */
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org      997                 :           2312 :     joinrel->consider_parallel = parent_joinrel->consider_parallel;
                                998                 :                : 
                                999                 :                :     /* Set estimates of the child-joinrel's size. */
                               1000                 :           2312 :     set_joinrel_size_estimates(root, joinrel, outer_rel, inner_rel,
                               1001                 :                :                                sjinfo, restrictlist);
                               1002                 :                : 
                               1003                 :                :     /* We build the join only once. */
                               1004         [ -  + ]:           2312 :     Assert(!find_join_rel(root, joinrel->relids));
                               1005                 :                : 
                               1006                 :                :     /* Add the relation to the PlannerInfo. */
                               1007                 :           2312 :     add_join_rel(root, joinrel);
                               1008                 :                : 
                               1009                 :                :     /*
                               1010                 :                :      * We might need EquivalenceClass members corresponding to the child join,
                               1011                 :                :      * so that we can represent sort pathkeys for it.  As with children of
                               1012                 :                :      * baserels, we shouldn't need this unless there are relevant eclass joins
                               1013                 :                :      * (implying that a merge join might be possible) or pathkeys to sort by.
                               1014                 :                :      */
 1622 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1015   [ +  +  +  + ]:           2312 :     if (joinrel->has_eclass_joins || has_useful_pathkeys(root, parent_joinrel))
                               1016                 :           2090 :         add_child_join_rel_equivalences(root,
                               1017                 :                :                                         nappinfos, appinfos,
                               1018                 :                :                                         parent_joinrel, joinrel);
                               1019                 :                : 
                               1020                 :           2312 :     pfree(appinfos);
                               1021                 :                : 
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org     1022                 :           2312 :     return joinrel;
                               1023                 :                : }
                               1024                 :                : 
                               1025                 :                : /*
                               1026                 :                :  * min_join_parameterization
                               1027                 :                :  *
                               1028                 :                :  * Determine the minimum possible parameterization of a joinrel, that is, the
                               1029                 :                :  * set of other rels it contains LATERAL references to.  We save this value in
                               1030                 :                :  * the join's RelOptInfo.  This function is split out of build_join_rel()
                               1031                 :                :  * because join_is_legal() needs the value to check a prospective join.
                               1032                 :                :  */
                               1033                 :                : Relids
 3047 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1034                 :          95771 : min_join_parameterization(PlannerInfo *root,
                               1035                 :                :                           Relids joinrelids,
                               1036                 :                :                           RelOptInfo *outer_rel,
                               1037                 :                :                           RelOptInfo *inner_rel)
                               1038                 :                : {
                               1039                 :                :     Relids      result;
                               1040                 :                : 
                               1041                 :                :     /*
                               1042                 :                :      * Basically we just need the union of the inputs' lateral_relids, less
                               1043                 :                :      * whatever is already in the join.
                               1044                 :                :      *
                               1045                 :                :      * It's not immediately obvious that this is a valid way to compute the
                               1046                 :                :      * result, because it might seem that we're ignoring possible lateral refs
                               1047                 :                :      * of PlaceHolderVars that are due to be computed at the join but not in
                               1048                 :                :      * either input.  However, because create_lateral_join_info() already
                               1049                 :                :      * charged all such PHV refs to each member baserel of the join, they'll
                               1050                 :                :      * be accounted for already in the inputs' lateral_relids.  Likewise, we
                               1051                 :                :      * do not need to worry about doing transitive closure here, because that
                               1052                 :                :      * was already accounted for in the original baserel lateral_relids.
                               1053                 :                :      */
                               1054                 :          95771 :     result = bms_union(outer_rel->lateral_relids, inner_rel->lateral_relids);
 3051                          1055                 :          95771 :     result = bms_del_members(result, joinrelids);
                               1056                 :          95771 :     return result;
                               1057                 :                : }
                               1058                 :                : 
                               1059                 :                : /*
                               1060                 :                :  * build_joinrel_tlist
                               1061                 :                :  *    Builds a join relation's target list from an input relation.
                               1062                 :                :  *    (This is invoked twice to handle the two input relations.)
                               1063                 :                :  *
                               1064                 :                :  * The join's targetlist includes all Vars of its member relations that
                               1065                 :                :  * will still be needed above the join.  This subroutine adds all such
                               1066                 :                :  * Vars from the specified input rel's tlist to the join rel's tlist.
                               1067                 :                :  * Likewise for any PlaceHolderVars emitted by the input rel.
                               1068                 :                :  *
                               1069                 :                :  * We also compute the expected width of the join's output, making use
                               1070                 :                :  * of data that was cached at the baserel level by set_rel_width().
                               1071                 :                :  *
                               1072                 :                :  * Pass can_null as true if the join is an outer join that can null Vars
                               1073                 :                :  * from this input relation.  If so, we will (normally) add the join's relid
                               1074                 :                :  * to the nulling bitmaps of Vars and PHVs bubbled up from the input.
                               1075                 :                :  *
                               1076                 :                :  * When forming an outer join's target list, special handling is needed in
                               1077                 :                :  * case the outer join was commuted with another one per outer join identity 3
                               1078                 :                :  * (see optimizer/README).  We must take steps to ensure that the output Vars
                               1079                 :                :  * have the same nulling bitmaps that they would if the two joins had been
                               1080                 :                :  * done in syntactic order; else they won't match Vars appearing higher in
                               1081                 :                :  * the query tree.  An exception to the match-the-syntactic-order rule is
                               1082                 :                :  * that when an outer join is pushed down into another one's RHS per identity
                               1083                 :                :  * 3, we can't mark its Vars as nulled until the now-upper outer join is also
                               1084                 :                :  * completed.  So we need to do three things:
                               1085                 :                :  *
                               1086                 :                :  * First, we add the outer join's relid to the nulling bitmap only if the
                               1087                 :                :  * outer join has been completely performed and the Var or PHV actually
                               1088                 :                :  * comes from within the syntactically nullable side(s) of the outer join.
                               1089                 :                :  * This takes care of the possibility that we have transformed
                               1090                 :                :  *      (A leftjoin B on (Pab)) leftjoin C on (Pbc)
                               1091                 :                :  * to
                               1092                 :                :  *      A leftjoin (B leftjoin C on (Pbc)) on (Pab)
                               1093                 :                :  * Here the pushed-down B/C join cannot mark C columns as nulled yet,
                               1094                 :                :  * while the now-upper A/B join must not mark C columns as nulled by itself.
                               1095                 :                :  *
                               1096                 :                :  * Second, perform the same operation for each SpecialJoinInfo listed in
                               1097                 :                :  * pushed_down_joins (which, in this example, would be the B/C join when
                               1098                 :                :  * we are at the now-upper A/B join).  This allows the now-upper join to
                               1099                 :                :  * complete the marking of "C" Vars that now have fully valid values.
                               1100                 :                :  *
                               1101                 :                :  * Third, any relid in sjinfo->commute_above_r that is already part of
                               1102                 :                :  * the joinrel is added to the nulling bitmaps of nullable Vars and PHVs.
                               1103                 :                :  * This takes care of the reverse case where we implement
                               1104                 :                :  *      A leftjoin (B leftjoin C on (Pbc)) on (Pab)
                               1105                 :                :  * as
                               1106                 :                :  *      (A leftjoin B on (Pab)) leftjoin C on (Pbc)
                               1107                 :                :  * The C columns emitted by the B/C join need to be shown as nulled by both
                               1108                 :                :  * the B/C and A/B joins, even though they've not physically traversed the
                               1109                 :                :  * A/B join.
                               1110                 :                :  */
                               1111                 :                : static void
 6887                          1112                 :         177162 : build_joinrel_tlist(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *joinrel,
                               1113                 :                :                     RelOptInfo *input_rel,
                               1114                 :                :                     SpecialJoinInfo *sjinfo,
                               1115                 :                :                     List *pushed_down_joins,
                               1116                 :                :                     bool can_null)
                               1117                 :                : {
 2053 efujita@postgresql.o     1118                 :         177162 :     Relids      relids = joinrel->relids;
  117 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1119                 :GNC      177162 :     int64       tuple_width = joinrel->reltarget->width;
                               1120                 :                :     ListCell   *vars;
                               1121                 :                :     ListCell   *lc;
                               1122                 :                : 
 2953 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1123   [ +  +  +  +  :CBC      842054 :     foreach(vars, input_rel->reltarget->exprs)
                                              +  + ]
                               1124                 :                :     {
 4249                          1125                 :         664892 :         Var        *var = (Var *) lfirst(vars);
                               1126                 :                : 
                               1127                 :                :         /*
                               1128                 :                :          * For a PlaceHolderVar, we have to look up the PlaceHolderInfo.
                               1129                 :                :          */
                               1130         [ +  + ]:         664892 :         if (IsA(var, PlaceHolderVar))
  606                          1131                 :            911 :         {
                               1132                 :            911 :             PlaceHolderVar *phv = (PlaceHolderVar *) var;
                               1133                 :            911 :             PlaceHolderInfo *phinfo = find_placeholder_info(root, phv);
                               1134                 :                : 
                               1135                 :                :             /* Is it still needed above this joinrel? */
                               1136         [ +  + ]:            911 :             if (bms_nonempty_difference(phinfo->ph_needed, relids))
                               1137                 :                :             {
                               1138                 :                :                 /*
                               1139                 :                :                  * Yup, add it to the output.  If this join potentially nulls
                               1140                 :                :                  * this input, we have to update the PHV's phnullingrels,
                               1141                 :                :                  * which means making a copy.
                               1142                 :                :                  */
  440                          1143         [ +  + ]:            656 :                 if (can_null)
                               1144                 :                :                 {
                               1145                 :            389 :                     phv = copyObject(phv);
                               1146                 :                :                     /* See comments above to understand this logic */
                               1147   [ +  -  +  + ]:            778 :                     if (sjinfo->ojrelid != 0 &&
  333                          1148         [ +  + ]:            766 :                         bms_is_member(sjinfo->ojrelid, relids) &&
  432                          1149                 :            377 :                         (bms_is_subset(phv->phrels, sjinfo->syn_righthand) ||
                               1150   [ +  +  +  - ]:            120 :                          (sjinfo->jointype == JOIN_FULL &&
                               1151                 :             57 :                           bms_is_subset(phv->phrels, sjinfo->syn_lefthand))))
  440                          1152                 :            371 :                         phv->phnullingrels = bms_add_member(phv->phnullingrels,
                               1153                 :            371 :                                                             sjinfo->ojrelid);
  333                          1154   [ +  +  +  +  :            398 :                     foreach(lc, pushed_down_joins)
                                              +  + ]
                               1155                 :                :                     {
                               1156                 :              9 :                         SpecialJoinInfo *othersj = (SpecialJoinInfo *) lfirst(lc);
                               1157                 :                : 
                               1158         [ -  + ]:              9 :                         Assert(bms_is_member(othersj->ojrelid, relids));
                               1159         [ +  + ]:              9 :                         if (bms_is_subset(phv->phrels, othersj->syn_righthand))
                               1160                 :              6 :                             phv->phnullingrels = bms_add_member(phv->phnullingrels,
                               1161                 :              6 :                                                                 othersj->ojrelid);
                               1162                 :                :                     }
  431                          1163                 :            389 :                     phv->phnullingrels =
                               1164                 :            389 :                         bms_join(phv->phnullingrels,
                               1165                 :            389 :                                  bms_intersect(sjinfo->commute_above_r,
                               1166                 :                :                                                relids));
                               1167                 :                :                 }
                               1168                 :                : 
  606                          1169                 :            656 :                 joinrel->reltarget->exprs = lappend(joinrel->reltarget->exprs,
                               1170                 :                :                                                     phv);
                               1171                 :                :                 /* Bubbling up the precomputed result has cost zero */
  117 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1172                 :GNC         656 :                 tuple_width += phinfo->ph_width;
                               1173                 :                :             }
 5654 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1174                 :CBC         911 :             continue;
                               1175                 :                :         }
                               1176                 :                : 
                               1177                 :                :         /*
                               1178                 :                :          * Otherwise, anything in a baserel or joinrel targetlist ought to be
                               1179                 :                :          * a Var.  (More general cases can only appear in appendrel child
                               1180                 :                :          * rels, which will never be seen here.)
                               1181                 :                :          */
 2053 efujita@postgresql.o     1182         [ -  + ]:         663981 :         if (!IsA(var, Var))
 2978 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1183         [ #  # ]:UBC           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unexpected node type in rel targetlist: %d",
                               1184                 :                :                  (int) nodeTag(var));
                               1185                 :                : 
 1110 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1186         [ +  + ]:CBC      663981 :         if (var->varno == ROWID_VAR)
                               1187                 :                :         {
                               1188                 :                :             /* UPDATE/DELETE/MERGE row identity vars are always needed */
                               1189                 :                :             RowIdentityVarInfo *ridinfo = (RowIdentityVarInfo *)
  331                          1190                 :            420 :                 list_nth(root->row_identity_vars, var->varattno - 1);
                               1191                 :                : 
                               1192                 :                :             /* Update reltarget width estimate from RowIdentityVarInfo */
  117 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1193                 :GNC         420 :             tuple_width += ridinfo->rowidwidth;
                               1194                 :                :         }
                               1195                 :                :         else
                               1196                 :                :         {
                               1197                 :                :             RelOptInfo *baserel;
                               1198                 :                :             int         ndx;
                               1199                 :                : 
                               1200                 :                :             /* Get the Var's original base rel */
 1110 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1201                 :CBC      663561 :             baserel = find_base_rel(root, var->varno);
                               1202                 :                : 
                               1203                 :                :             /* Is it still needed above this joinrel? */
                               1204                 :         663561 :             ndx = var->varattno - baserel->min_attr;
  440                          1205         [ +  + ]:         663561 :             if (!bms_nonempty_difference(baserel->attr_needed[ndx], relids))
                               1206                 :         122298 :                 continue;       /* nope, skip it */
                               1207                 :                : 
                               1208                 :                :             /* Update reltarget width estimate from baserel's attr_widths */
  117 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1209                 :GNC      541263 :             tuple_width += baserel->attr_widths[ndx];
                               1210                 :                :         }
                               1211                 :                : 
                               1212                 :                :         /*
                               1213                 :                :          * Add the Var to the output.  If this join potentially nulls this
                               1214                 :                :          * input, we have to update the Var's varnullingrels, which means
                               1215                 :                :          * making a copy.  But note that we don't ever add nullingrel bits to
                               1216                 :                :          * row identity Vars (cf. comments in setrefs.c).
                               1217                 :                :          */
  432 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1218   [ +  +  +  + ]:CBC      541683 :         if (can_null && var->varno != ROWID_VAR)
                               1219                 :                :         {
  440                          1220                 :          58323 :             var = copyObject(var);
                               1221                 :                :             /* See comments above to understand this logic */
                               1222   [ +  +  +  + ]:         116323 :             if (sjinfo->ojrelid != 0 &&
  333                          1223         [ +  + ]:         113473 :                 bms_is_member(sjinfo->ojrelid, relids) &&
  432                          1224                 :          55473 :                 (bms_is_member(var->varno, sjinfo->syn_righthand) ||
                               1225   [ +  +  +  - ]:           1872 :                  (sjinfo->jointype == JOIN_FULL &&
                               1226                 :            876 :                   bms_is_member(var->varno, sjinfo->syn_lefthand))))
  440                          1227                 :          55353 :                 var->varnullingrels = bms_add_member(var->varnullingrels,
                               1228                 :          55353 :                                                      sjinfo->ojrelid);
  333                          1229   [ +  +  +  +  :          58590 :             foreach(lc, pushed_down_joins)
                                              +  + ]
                               1230                 :                :             {
                               1231                 :            267 :                 SpecialJoinInfo *othersj = (SpecialJoinInfo *) lfirst(lc);
                               1232                 :                : 
                               1233         [ -  + ]:            267 :                 Assert(bms_is_member(othersj->ojrelid, relids));
                               1234         [ +  + ]:            267 :                 if (bms_is_member(var->varno, othersj->syn_righthand))
                               1235                 :            120 :                     var->varnullingrels = bms_add_member(var->varnullingrels,
                               1236                 :            120 :                                                          othersj->ojrelid);
                               1237                 :                :             }
  431                          1238                 :          58323 :             var->varnullingrels =
                               1239                 :          58323 :                 bms_join(var->varnullingrels,
                               1240                 :          58323 :                          bms_intersect(sjinfo->commute_above_r,
                               1241                 :                :                                        relids));
                               1242                 :                :         }
                               1243                 :                : 
  440                          1244                 :         541683 :         joinrel->reltarget->exprs = lappend(joinrel->reltarget->exprs,
                               1245                 :                :                                             var);
                               1246                 :                : 
                               1247                 :                :         /* Vars have cost zero, so no need to adjust reltarget->cost */
                               1248                 :                :     }
                               1249                 :                : 
  117 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1250                 :GNC      177162 :     joinrel->reltarget->width = clamp_width_est(tuple_width);
 8833 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1251                 :CBC      177162 : }
                               1252                 :                : 
                               1253                 :                : /*
                               1254                 :                :  * build_joinrel_restrictlist
                               1255                 :                :  * build_joinrel_joinlist
                               1256                 :                :  *    These routines build lists of restriction and join clauses for a
                               1257                 :                :  *    join relation from the joininfo lists of the relations it joins.
                               1258                 :                :  *
                               1259                 :                :  *    These routines are separate because the restriction list must be
                               1260                 :                :  *    built afresh for each pair of input sub-relations we consider, whereas
                               1261                 :                :  *    the join list need only be computed once for any join RelOptInfo.
                               1262                 :                :  *    The join list is fully determined by the set of rels making up the
                               1263                 :                :  *    joinrel, so we should get the same results (up to ordering) from any
                               1264                 :                :  *    candidate pair of sub-relations.  But the restriction list is whatever
                               1265                 :                :  *    is not handled in the sub-relations, so it depends on which
                               1266                 :                :  *    sub-relations are considered.
                               1267                 :                :  *
                               1268                 :                :  *    If a join clause from an input relation refers to base+OJ rels still not
                               1269                 :                :  *    present in the joinrel, then it is still a join clause for the joinrel;
                               1270                 :                :  *    we put it into the joininfo list for the joinrel.  Otherwise,
                               1271                 :                :  *    the clause is now a restrict clause for the joined relation, and we
                               1272                 :                :  *    return it to the caller of build_joinrel_restrictlist() to be stored in
                               1273                 :                :  *    join paths made from this pair of sub-relations.  (It will not need to
                               1274                 :                :  *    be considered further up the join tree.)
                               1275                 :                :  *
                               1276                 :                :  *    In many cases we will find the same RestrictInfos in both input
                               1277                 :                :  *    relations' joinlists, so be careful to eliminate duplicates.
                               1278                 :                :  *    Pointer equality should be a sufficient test for dups, since all
                               1279                 :                :  *    the various joinlist entries ultimately refer to RestrictInfos
                               1280                 :                :  *    pushed into them by distribute_restrictinfo_to_rels().
                               1281                 :                :  *
                               1282                 :                :  * 'joinrel' is a join relation node
                               1283                 :                :  * 'outer_rel' and 'inner_rel' are a pair of relations that can be joined
                               1284                 :                :  *      to form joinrel.
                               1285                 :                :  * 'sjinfo': join context info
                               1286                 :                :  *
                               1287                 :                :  * build_joinrel_restrictlist() returns a list of relevant restrictinfos,
                               1288                 :                :  * whereas build_joinrel_joinlist() stores its results in the joinrel's
                               1289                 :                :  * joininfo list.  One or the other must accept each given clause!
                               1290                 :                :  *
                               1291                 :                :  * NB: Formerly, we made deep(!) copies of each input RestrictInfo to pass
                               1292                 :                :  * up to the join relation.  I believe this is no longer necessary, because
                               1293                 :                :  * RestrictInfo nodes are no longer context-dependent.  Instead, just include
                               1294                 :                :  * the original nodes in the lists made for the join relation.
                               1295                 :                :  */
                               1296                 :                : static List *
 6888                          1297                 :         136752 : build_joinrel_restrictlist(PlannerInfo *root,
                               1298                 :                :                            RelOptInfo *joinrel,
                               1299                 :                :                            RelOptInfo *outer_rel,
                               1300                 :                :                            RelOptInfo *inner_rel,
                               1301                 :                :                            SpecialJoinInfo *sjinfo)
                               1302                 :                : {
                               1303                 :                :     List       *result;
                               1304                 :                :     Relids      both_input_relids;
                               1305                 :                : 
  440                          1306                 :         136752 :     both_input_relids = bms_union(outer_rel->relids, inner_rel->relids);
                               1307                 :                : 
                               1308                 :                :     /*
                               1309                 :                :      * Collect all the clauses that syntactically belong at this level,
                               1310                 :                :      * eliminating any duplicates (important since we will see many of the
                               1311                 :                :      * same clauses arriving from both input relations).
                               1312                 :                :      */
                               1313                 :         136752 :     result = subbuild_joinrel_restrictlist(root, joinrel, outer_rel,
                               1314                 :                :                                            both_input_relids, NIL);
                               1315                 :         136752 :     result = subbuild_joinrel_restrictlist(root, joinrel, inner_rel,
                               1316                 :                :                                            both_input_relids, result);
                               1317                 :                : 
                               1318                 :                :     /*
                               1319                 :                :      * Add on any clauses derived from EquivalenceClasses.  These cannot be
                               1320                 :                :      * redundant with the clauses in the joininfo lists, so don't bother
                               1321                 :                :      * checking.
                               1322                 :                :      */
 6294                          1323                 :         136752 :     result = list_concat(result,
                               1324                 :         136752 :                          generate_join_implied_equalities(root,
                               1325                 :                :                                                           joinrel->relids,
                               1326                 :                :                                                           outer_rel->relids,
                               1327                 :                :                                                           inner_rel,
                               1328                 :                :                                                           sjinfo));
                               1329                 :                : 
 8214                          1330                 :         136752 :     return result;
                               1331                 :                : }
                               1332                 :                : 
                               1333                 :                : static void
 8833                          1334                 :          88581 : build_joinrel_joinlist(RelOptInfo *joinrel,
                               1335                 :                :                        RelOptInfo *outer_rel,
                               1336                 :                :                        RelOptInfo *inner_rel)
                               1337                 :                : {
                               1338                 :                :     List       *result;
                               1339                 :                : 
                               1340                 :                :     /*
                               1341                 :                :      * Collect all the clauses that syntactically belong above this level,
                               1342                 :                :      * eliminating any duplicates (important since we will see many of the
                               1343                 :                :      * same clauses arriving from both input relations).
                               1344                 :                :      */
 6294                          1345                 :          88581 :     result = subbuild_joinrel_joinlist(joinrel, outer_rel->joininfo, NIL);
                               1346                 :          88581 :     result = subbuild_joinrel_joinlist(joinrel, inner_rel->joininfo, result);
                               1347                 :                : 
                               1348                 :          88581 :     joinrel->joininfo = result;
 8833                          1349                 :          88581 : }
                               1350                 :                : 
                               1351                 :                : static List *
  440                          1352                 :         273504 : subbuild_joinrel_restrictlist(PlannerInfo *root,
                               1353                 :                :                               RelOptInfo *joinrel,
                               1354                 :                :                               RelOptInfo *input_rel,
                               1355                 :                :                               Relids both_input_relids,
                               1356                 :                :                               List *new_restrictlist)
                               1357                 :                : {
                               1358                 :                :     ListCell   *l;
                               1359                 :                : 
                               1360   [ +  +  +  +  :         544281 :     foreach(l, input_rel->joininfo)
                                              +  + ]
                               1361                 :                :     {
 6884                          1362                 :         270777 :         RestrictInfo *rinfo = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(l);
                               1363                 :                : 
                               1364         [ +  + ]:         270777 :         if (bms_is_subset(rinfo->required_relids, joinrel->relids))
                               1365                 :                :         {
                               1366                 :                :             /*
                               1367                 :                :              * This clause should become a restriction clause for the joinrel,
                               1368                 :                :              * since it refers to no outside rels.  However, if it's a clone
                               1369                 :                :              * clause then it might be too late to evaluate it, so we have to
                               1370                 :                :              * check.  (If it is too late, just ignore the clause, taking it
                               1371                 :                :              * on faith that another clone was or will be selected.)  Clone
                               1372                 :                :              * clauses should always be outer-join clauses, so we compare
                               1373                 :                :              * against both_input_relids.
                               1374                 :                :              */
  440                          1375   [ +  +  +  + ]:         159712 :             if (rinfo->has_clone || rinfo->is_clone)
                               1376                 :                :             {
                               1377   [ +  -  -  + ]:          25805 :                 Assert(!RINFO_IS_PUSHED_DOWN(rinfo, joinrel->relids));
                               1378         [ +  + ]:          25805 :                 if (!bms_is_subset(rinfo->required_relids, both_input_relids))
                               1379                 :           4263 :                     continue;
  325                          1380         [ +  + ]:          21542 :                 if (bms_overlap(rinfo->incompatible_relids, both_input_relids))
  440                          1381                 :           8406 :                     continue;
                               1382                 :                :             }
                               1383                 :                :             else
                               1384                 :                :             {
                               1385                 :                :                 /*
                               1386                 :                :                  * For non-clone clauses, we just Assert it's OK.  These might
                               1387                 :                :                  * be either join or filter clauses; if it's a join clause
                               1388                 :                :                  * then it should not refer to the current join's output.
                               1389                 :                :                  * (There is little point in checking incompatible_relids,
                               1390                 :                :                  * because it'll be NULL.)
                               1391                 :                :                  */
  325                          1392   [ +  +  +  -  :         133907 :                 Assert(RINFO_IS_PUSHED_DOWN(rinfo, joinrel->relids) ||
                                              -  + ]
                               1393                 :                :                        bms_is_subset(rinfo->required_relids,
                               1394                 :                :                                      both_input_relids));
                               1395                 :                :             }
                               1396                 :                : 
                               1397                 :                :             /*
                               1398                 :                :              * OK, so add it to the list, being careful to eliminate
                               1399                 :                :              * duplicates.  (Since RestrictInfo nodes in different joinlists
                               1400                 :                :              * will have been multiply-linked rather than copied, pointer
                               1401                 :                :              * equality should be a sufficient test.)
                               1402                 :                :              */
 6294                          1403                 :         147043 :             new_restrictlist = list_append_unique_ptr(new_restrictlist, rinfo);
                               1404                 :                :         }
                               1405                 :                :         else
                               1406                 :                :         {
                               1407                 :                :             /*
                               1408                 :                :              * This clause is still a join clause at this level, so we ignore
                               1409                 :                :              * it in this routine.
                               1410                 :                :              */
                               1411                 :                :         }
                               1412                 :                :     }
                               1413                 :                : 
                               1414                 :         273504 :     return new_restrictlist;
                               1415                 :                : }
                               1416                 :                : 
                               1417                 :                : static List *
 8833                          1418                 :         177162 : subbuild_joinrel_joinlist(RelOptInfo *joinrel,
                               1419                 :                :                           List *joininfo_list,
                               1420                 :                :                           List *new_joininfo)
                               1421                 :                : {
                               1422                 :                :     ListCell   *l;
                               1423                 :                : 
                               1424                 :                :     /* Expected to be called only for join between parent relations. */
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org     1425         [ -  + ]:         177162 :     Assert(joinrel->reloptkind == RELOPT_JOINREL);
                               1426                 :                : 
 6884 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1427   [ +  +  +  +  :         346888 :     foreach(l, joininfo_list)
                                              +  + ]
                               1428                 :                :     {
                               1429                 :         169726 :         RestrictInfo *rinfo = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(l);
                               1430                 :                : 
                               1431         [ +  + ]:         169726 :         if (bms_is_subset(rinfo->required_relids, joinrel->relids))
                               1432                 :                :         {
                               1433                 :                :             /*
                               1434                 :                :              * This clause becomes a restriction clause for the joinrel, since
                               1435                 :                :              * it refers to no outside rels.  So we can ignore it in this
                               1436                 :                :              * routine.
                               1437                 :                :              */
                               1438                 :                :         }
                               1439                 :                :         else
                               1440                 :                :         {
                               1441                 :                :             /*
                               1442                 :                :              * This clause is still a join clause at this level, so add it to
                               1443                 :                :              * the new joininfo list, being careful to eliminate duplicates.
                               1444                 :                :              * (Since RestrictInfo nodes in different joinlists will have been
                               1445                 :                :              * multiply-linked rather than copied, pointer equality should be
                               1446                 :                :              * a sufficient test.)
                               1447                 :                :              */
 6294                          1448                 :          68349 :             new_joininfo = list_append_unique_ptr(new_joininfo, rinfo);
                               1449                 :                :         }
                               1450                 :                :     }
                               1451                 :                : 
                               1452                 :         177162 :     return new_joininfo;
                               1453                 :                : }
                               1454                 :                : 
                               1455                 :                : 
                               1456                 :                : /*
                               1457                 :                :  * fetch_upper_rel
                               1458                 :                :  *      Build a RelOptInfo describing some post-scan/join query processing,
                               1459                 :                :  *      or return a pre-existing one if somebody already built it.
                               1460                 :                :  *
                               1461                 :                :  * An "upper" relation is identified by an UpperRelationKind and a Relids set.
                               1462                 :                :  * The meaning of the Relids set is not specified here, and very likely will
                               1463                 :                :  * vary for different relation kinds.
                               1464                 :                :  *
                               1465                 :                :  * Most of the fields in an upper-level RelOptInfo are not used and are not
                               1466                 :                :  * set here (though makeNode should ensure they're zeroes).  We basically only
                               1467                 :                :  * care about fields that are of interest to add_path() and set_cheapest().
                               1468                 :                :  */
                               1469                 :                : RelOptInfo *
 2960                          1470                 :         812267 : fetch_upper_rel(PlannerInfo *root, UpperRelationKind kind, Relids relids)
                               1471                 :                : {
                               1472                 :                :     RelOptInfo *upperrel;
                               1473                 :                :     ListCell   *lc;
                               1474                 :                : 
                               1475                 :                :     /*
                               1476                 :                :      * For the moment, our indexing data structure is just a List for each
                               1477                 :                :      * relation kind.  If we ever get so many of one kind that this stops
                               1478                 :                :      * working well, we can improve it.  No code outside this function should
                               1479                 :                :      * assume anything about how to find a particular upperrel.
                               1480                 :                :      */
                               1481                 :                : 
                               1482                 :                :     /* If we already made this upperrel for the query, return it */
                               1483   [ +  +  +  +  :         815645 :     foreach(lc, root->upper_rels[kind])
                                              +  + ]
                               1484                 :                :     {
                               1485                 :         516435 :         upperrel = (RelOptInfo *) lfirst(lc);
                               1486                 :                : 
                               1487         [ +  + ]:         516435 :         if (bms_equal(upperrel->relids, relids))
                               1488                 :         513057 :             return upperrel;
                               1489                 :                :     }
                               1490                 :                : 
                               1491                 :         299210 :     upperrel = makeNode(RelOptInfo);
                               1492                 :         299210 :     upperrel->reloptkind = RELOPT_UPPER_REL;
                               1493                 :         299210 :     upperrel->relids = bms_copy(relids);
                               1494                 :                : 
                               1495                 :                :     /* cheap startup cost is interesting iff not all tuples to be retrieved */
                               1496                 :         299210 :     upperrel->consider_startup = (root->tuple_fraction > 0);
                               1497                 :         299210 :     upperrel->consider_param_startup = false;
 2489                          1498                 :         299210 :     upperrel->consider_parallel = false; /* might get changed later */
 2953                          1499                 :         299210 :     upperrel->reltarget = create_empty_pathtarget();
 2960                          1500                 :         299210 :     upperrel->pathlist = NIL;
                               1501                 :         299210 :     upperrel->cheapest_startup_path = NULL;
                               1502                 :         299210 :     upperrel->cheapest_total_path = NULL;
                               1503                 :         299210 :     upperrel->cheapest_unique_path = NULL;
                               1504                 :         299210 :     upperrel->cheapest_parameterized_paths = NIL;
                               1505                 :                : 
                               1506                 :         299210 :     root->upper_rels[kind] = lappend(root->upper_rels[kind], upperrel);
                               1507                 :                : 
                               1508                 :         299210 :     return upperrel;
                               1509                 :                : }
                               1510                 :                : 
                               1511                 :                : 
                               1512                 :                : /*
                               1513                 :                :  * find_childrel_parents
                               1514                 :                :  *      Compute the set of parent relids of an appendrel child rel.
                               1515                 :                :  *
                               1516                 :                :  * Since appendrels can be nested, a child could have multiple levels of
                               1517                 :                :  * appendrel ancestors.  This function computes a Relids set of all the
                               1518                 :                :  * parent relation IDs.
                               1519                 :                :  */
                               1520                 :                : Relids
 3483                          1521                 :           5299 : find_childrel_parents(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel)
                               1522                 :                : {
                               1523                 :           5299 :     Relids      result = NULL;
                               1524                 :                : 
 2568 rhaas@postgresql.org     1525         [ -  + ]:           5299 :     Assert(rel->reloptkind == RELOPT_OTHER_MEMBER_REL);
 2119 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.     1526   [ +  -  -  + ]:           5299 :     Assert(rel->relid > 0 && rel->relid < root->simple_rel_array_size);
                               1527                 :                : 
                               1528                 :                :     do
                               1529                 :                :     {
                               1530                 :           6293 :         AppendRelInfo *appinfo = root->append_rel_array[rel->relid];
 3483 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1531                 :           6293 :         Index       prelid = appinfo->parent_relid;
                               1532                 :                : 
                               1533                 :           6293 :         result = bms_add_member(result, prelid);
                               1534                 :                : 
                               1535                 :                :         /* traverse up to the parent rel, loop if it's also a child rel */
                               1536                 :           6293 :         rel = find_base_rel(root, prelid);
                               1537         [ +  + ]:           6293 :     } while (rel->reloptkind == RELOPT_OTHER_MEMBER_REL);
                               1538                 :                : 
                               1539         [ -  + ]:           5299 :     Assert(rel->reloptkind == RELOPT_BASEREL);
                               1540                 :                : 
                               1541                 :           5299 :     return result;
                               1542                 :                : }
                               1543                 :                : 
                               1544                 :                : 
                               1545                 :                : /*
                               1546                 :                :  * get_baserel_parampathinfo
                               1547                 :                :  *      Get the ParamPathInfo for a parameterized path for a base relation,
                               1548                 :                :  *      constructing one if we don't have one already.
                               1549                 :                :  *
                               1550                 :                :  * This centralizes estimating the rowcounts for parameterized paths.
                               1551                 :                :  * We need to cache those to be sure we use the same rowcount for all paths
                               1552                 :                :  * of the same parameterization for a given rel.  This is also a convenient
                               1553                 :                :  * place to determine which movable join clauses the parameterized path will
                               1554                 :                :  * be responsible for evaluating.
                               1555                 :                :  */
                               1556                 :                : ParamPathInfo *
 4378                          1557                 :         751172 : get_baserel_parampathinfo(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *baserel,
                               1558                 :                :                           Relids required_outer)
                               1559                 :                : {
                               1560                 :                :     ParamPathInfo *ppi;
                               1561                 :                :     Relids      joinrelids;
                               1562                 :                :     List       *pclauses;
                               1563                 :                :     Bitmapset  *pserials;
                               1564                 :                :     double      rows;
                               1565                 :                :     ListCell   *lc;
                               1566                 :                : 
                               1567                 :                :     /* If rel has LATERAL refs, every path for it should account for them */
 1893                          1568         [ -  + ]:         751172 :     Assert(bms_is_subset(baserel->lateral_relids, required_outer));
                               1569                 :                : 
                               1570                 :                :     /* Unparameterized paths have no ParamPathInfo */
 4378                          1571         [ +  + ]:         751172 :     if (bms_is_empty(required_outer))
                               1572                 :         622355 :         return NULL;
                               1573                 :                : 
                               1574         [ -  + ]:         128817 :     Assert(!bms_overlap(baserel->relids, required_outer));
                               1575                 :                : 
                               1576                 :                :     /* If we already have a PPI for this parameterization, just return it */
 2434 rhaas@postgresql.org     1577         [ +  + ]:         128817 :     if ((ppi = find_param_path_info(baserel, required_outer)))
                               1578                 :          67360 :         return ppi;
                               1579                 :                : 
                               1580                 :                :     /*
                               1581                 :                :      * Identify all joinclauses that are movable to this base rel given this
                               1582                 :                :      * parameterization.
                               1583                 :                :      */
 4378 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1584                 :          61457 :     joinrelids = bms_union(baserel->relids, required_outer);
                               1585                 :          61457 :     pclauses = NIL;
                               1586   [ +  +  +  +  :         104168 :     foreach(lc, baserel->joininfo)
                                              +  + ]
                               1587                 :                :     {
                               1588                 :          42711 :         RestrictInfo *rinfo = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(lc);
                               1589                 :                : 
                               1590         [ +  + ]:          42711 :         if (join_clause_is_movable_into(rinfo,
                               1591                 :                :                                         baserel->relids,
                               1592                 :                :                                         joinrelids))
                               1593                 :          18969 :             pclauses = lappend(pclauses, rinfo);
                               1594                 :                :     }
                               1595                 :                : 
                               1596                 :                :     /*
                               1597                 :                :      * Add in joinclauses generated by EquivalenceClasses, too.  (These
                               1598                 :                :      * necessarily satisfy join_clause_is_movable_into.)
                               1599                 :                :      */
                               1600                 :          61457 :     pclauses = list_concat(pclauses,
                               1601                 :          61457 :                            generate_join_implied_equalities(root,
                               1602                 :                :                                                             joinrelids,
                               1603                 :                :                                                             required_outer,
                               1604                 :                :                                                             baserel,
                               1605                 :                :                                                             NULL));
                               1606                 :                : 
                               1607                 :                :     /* Compute set of serial numbers of the enforced clauses */
  440                          1608                 :          61457 :     pserials = NULL;
                               1609   [ +  +  +  +  :         123131 :     foreach(lc, pclauses)
                                              +  + ]
                               1610                 :                :     {
                               1611                 :          61674 :         RestrictInfo *rinfo = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(lc);
                               1612                 :                : 
                               1613                 :          61674 :         pserials = bms_add_member(pserials, rinfo->rinfo_serial);
                               1614                 :                :     }
                               1615                 :                : 
                               1616                 :                :     /* Estimate the number of rows returned by the parameterized scan */
 4378                          1617                 :          61457 :     rows = get_parameterized_baserel_size(root, baserel, pclauses);
                               1618                 :                : 
                               1619                 :                :     /* And now we can build the ParamPathInfo */
                               1620                 :          61457 :     ppi = makeNode(ParamPathInfo);
                               1621                 :          61457 :     ppi->ppi_req_outer = required_outer;
                               1622                 :          61457 :     ppi->ppi_rows = rows;
                               1623                 :          61457 :     ppi->ppi_clauses = pclauses;
  440                          1624                 :          61457 :     ppi->ppi_serials = pserials;
 4378                          1625                 :          61457 :     baserel->ppilist = lappend(baserel->ppilist, ppi);
                               1626                 :                : 
                               1627                 :          61457 :     return ppi;
                               1628                 :                : }
                               1629                 :                : 
                               1630                 :                : /*
                               1631                 :                :  * get_joinrel_parampathinfo
                               1632                 :                :  *      Get the ParamPathInfo for a parameterized path for a join relation,
                               1633                 :                :  *      constructing one if we don't have one already.
                               1634                 :                :  *
                               1635                 :                :  * This centralizes estimating the rowcounts for parameterized paths.
                               1636                 :                :  * We need to cache those to be sure we use the same rowcount for all paths
                               1637                 :                :  * of the same parameterization for a given rel.  This is also a convenient
                               1638                 :                :  * place to determine which movable join clauses the parameterized path will
                               1639                 :                :  * be responsible for evaluating.
                               1640                 :                :  *
                               1641                 :                :  * outer_path and inner_path are a pair of input paths that can be used to
                               1642                 :                :  * construct the join, and restrict_clauses is the list of regular join
                               1643                 :                :  * clauses (including clauses derived from EquivalenceClasses) that must be
                               1644                 :                :  * applied at the join node when using these inputs.
                               1645                 :                :  *
                               1646                 :                :  * Unlike the situation for base rels, the set of movable join clauses to be
                               1647                 :                :  * enforced at a join varies with the selected pair of input paths, so we
                               1648                 :                :  * must calculate that and pass it back, even if we already have a matching
                               1649                 :                :  * ParamPathInfo.  We handle this by adding any clauses moved down to this
                               1650                 :                :  * join to *restrict_clauses, which is an in/out parameter.  (The addition
                               1651                 :                :  * is done in such a way as to not modify the passed-in List structure.)
                               1652                 :                :  *
                               1653                 :                :  * Note: when considering a nestloop join, the caller must have removed from
                               1654                 :                :  * restrict_clauses any movable clauses that are themselves scheduled to be
                               1655                 :                :  * pushed into the right-hand path.  We do not do that here since it's
                               1656                 :                :  * unnecessary for other join types.
                               1657                 :                :  */
                               1658                 :                : ParamPathInfo *
                               1659                 :         809281 : get_joinrel_parampathinfo(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *joinrel,
                               1660                 :                :                           Path *outer_path,
                               1661                 :                :                           Path *inner_path,
                               1662                 :                :                           SpecialJoinInfo *sjinfo,
                               1663                 :                :                           Relids required_outer,
                               1664                 :                :                           List **restrict_clauses)
                               1665                 :                : {
                               1666                 :                :     ParamPathInfo *ppi;
                               1667                 :                :     Relids      join_and_req;
                               1668                 :                :     Relids      outer_and_req;
                               1669                 :                :     Relids      inner_and_req;
                               1670                 :                :     List       *pclauses;
                               1671                 :                :     List       *eclauses;
                               1672                 :                :     List       *dropped_ecs;
                               1673                 :                :     double      rows;
                               1674                 :                :     ListCell   *lc;
                               1675                 :                : 
                               1676                 :                :     /* If rel has LATERAL refs, every path for it should account for them */
 1893                          1677         [ -  + ]:         809281 :     Assert(bms_is_subset(joinrel->lateral_relids, required_outer));
                               1678                 :                : 
                               1679                 :                :     /* Unparameterized paths have no ParamPathInfo or extra join clauses */
 4378                          1680         [ +  + ]:         809281 :     if (bms_is_empty(required_outer))
                               1681                 :         795089 :         return NULL;
                               1682                 :                : 
                               1683         [ -  + ]:          14192 :     Assert(!bms_overlap(joinrel->relids, required_outer));
                               1684                 :                : 
                               1685                 :                :     /*
                               1686                 :                :      * Identify all joinclauses that are movable to this join rel given this
                               1687                 :                :      * parameterization.  These are the clauses that are movable into this
                               1688                 :                :      * join, but not movable into either input path.  Treat an unparameterized
                               1689                 :                :      * input path as not accepting parameterized clauses (because it won't,
                               1690                 :                :      * per the shortcut exit above), even though the joinclause movement rules
                               1691                 :                :      * might allow the same clauses to be moved into a parameterized path for
                               1692                 :                :      * that rel.
                               1693                 :                :      */
                               1694                 :          14192 :     join_and_req = bms_union(joinrel->relids, required_outer);
                               1695         [ +  + ]:          14192 :     if (outer_path->param_info)
 4378 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1696                 :UBC           0 :         outer_and_req = bms_union(outer_path->parent->relids,
 4378 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1697         [ +  - ]:CBC       13128 :                                   PATH_REQ_OUTER(outer_path));
                               1698                 :                :     else
 4326 bruce@momjian.us         1699                 :           1064 :         outer_and_req = NULL;   /* outer path does not accept parameters */
 4378 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1700         [ +  + ]:          14192 :     if (inner_path->param_info)
 4378 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1701                 :UBC           0 :         inner_and_req = bms_union(inner_path->parent->relids,
 4378 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1702         [ +  - ]:CBC        7326 :                                   PATH_REQ_OUTER(inner_path));
                               1703                 :                :     else
 4326 bruce@momjian.us         1704                 :           6866 :         inner_and_req = NULL;   /* inner path does not accept parameters */
                               1705                 :                : 
 4378 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1706                 :          14192 :     pclauses = NIL;
                               1707   [ +  +  +  +  :          36733 :     foreach(lc, joinrel->joininfo)
                                              +  + ]
                               1708                 :                :     {
                               1709                 :          22541 :         RestrictInfo *rinfo = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(lc);
                               1710                 :                : 
                               1711         [ +  + ]:          22541 :         if (join_clause_is_movable_into(rinfo,
                               1712                 :                :                                         joinrel->relids,
                               1713                 :          11314 :                                         join_and_req) &&
                               1714         [ +  + ]:          11314 :             !join_clause_is_movable_into(rinfo,
                               1715                 :          11314 :                                          outer_path->parent->relids,
                               1716                 :            354 :                                          outer_and_req) &&
                               1717         [ +  + ]:            354 :             !join_clause_is_movable_into(rinfo,
                               1718                 :            354 :                                          inner_path->parent->relids,
                               1719                 :                :                                          inner_and_req))
                               1720                 :             48 :             pclauses = lappend(pclauses, rinfo);
                               1721                 :                :     }
                               1722                 :                : 
                               1723                 :                :     /* Consider joinclauses generated by EquivalenceClasses, too */
                               1724                 :          14192 :     eclauses = generate_join_implied_equalities(root,
                               1725                 :                :                                                 join_and_req,
                               1726                 :                :                                                 required_outer,
                               1727                 :                :                                                 joinrel,
                               1728                 :                :                                                 NULL);
                               1729                 :                :     /* We only want ones that aren't movable to lower levels */
 2907                          1730                 :          14192 :     dropped_ecs = NIL;
 4378                          1731   [ +  +  +  +  :          16356 :     foreach(lc, eclauses)
                                              +  + ]
                               1732                 :                :     {
                               1733                 :           2164 :         RestrictInfo *rinfo = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(lc);
                               1734                 :                : 
                               1735         [ -  + ]:           2164 :         Assert(join_clause_is_movable_into(rinfo,
                               1736                 :                :                                            joinrel->relids,
                               1737                 :                :                                            join_and_req));
 2907                          1738         [ +  + ]:           2164 :         if (join_clause_is_movable_into(rinfo,
                               1739                 :           2164 :                                         outer_path->parent->relids,
                               1740                 :                :                                         outer_and_req))
                               1741                 :           1245 :             continue;           /* drop if movable into LHS */
                               1742         [ +  + ]:            919 :         if (join_clause_is_movable_into(rinfo,
                               1743                 :            919 :                                         inner_path->parent->relids,
                               1744                 :                :                                         inner_and_req))
                               1745                 :                :         {
                               1746                 :                :             /* drop if movable into RHS, but remember EC for use below */
                               1747         [ -  + ]:            461 :             Assert(rinfo->left_ec == rinfo->right_ec);
                               1748                 :            461 :             dropped_ecs = lappend(dropped_ecs, rinfo->left_ec);
                               1749                 :            461 :             continue;
                               1750                 :                :         }
                               1751                 :            458 :         pclauses = lappend(pclauses, rinfo);
                               1752                 :                :     }
                               1753                 :                : 
                               1754                 :                :     /*
                               1755                 :                :      * EquivalenceClasses are harder to deal with than we could wish, because
                               1756                 :                :      * of the fact that a given EC can generate different clauses depending on
                               1757                 :                :      * context.  Suppose we have an EC {X.X, Y.Y, Z.Z} where X and Y are the
                               1758                 :                :      * LHS and RHS of the current join and Z is in required_outer, and further
                               1759                 :                :      * suppose that the inner_path is parameterized by both X and Z.  The code
                               1760                 :                :      * above will have produced either Z.Z = X.X or Z.Z = Y.Y from that EC,
                               1761                 :                :      * and in the latter case will have discarded it as being movable into the
                               1762                 :                :      * RHS.  However, the EC machinery might have produced either Y.Y = X.X or
                               1763                 :                :      * Y.Y = Z.Z as the EC enforcement clause within the inner_path; it will
                               1764                 :                :      * not have produced both, and we can't readily tell from here which one
                               1765                 :                :      * it did pick.  If we add no clause to this join, we'll end up with
                               1766                 :                :      * insufficient enforcement of the EC; either Z.Z or X.X will fail to be
                               1767                 :                :      * constrained to be equal to the other members of the EC.  (When we come
                               1768                 :                :      * to join Z to this X/Y path, we will certainly drop whichever EC clause
                               1769                 :                :      * is generated at that join, so this omission won't get fixed later.)
                               1770                 :                :      *
                               1771                 :                :      * To handle this, for each EC we discarded such a clause from, try to
                               1772                 :                :      * generate a clause connecting the required_outer rels to the join's LHS
                               1773                 :                :      * ("Z.Z = X.X" in the terms of the above example).  If successful, and if
                               1774                 :                :      * the clause can't be moved to the LHS, add it to the current join's
                               1775                 :                :      * restriction clauses.  (If an EC cannot generate such a clause then it
                               1776                 :                :      * has nothing that needs to be enforced here, while if the clause can be
                               1777                 :                :      * moved into the LHS then it should have been enforced within that path.)
                               1778                 :                :      *
                               1779                 :                :      * Note that we don't need similar processing for ECs whose clause was
                               1780                 :                :      * considered to be movable into the LHS, because the LHS can't refer to
                               1781                 :                :      * the RHS so there is no comparable ambiguity about what it might
                               1782                 :                :      * actually be enforcing internally.
                               1783                 :                :      */
                               1784         [ +  + ]:          14192 :     if (dropped_ecs)
                               1785                 :                :     {
                               1786                 :                :         Relids      real_outer_and_req;
                               1787                 :                : 
                               1788                 :            439 :         real_outer_and_req = bms_union(outer_path->parent->relids,
                               1789                 :                :                                        required_outer);
                               1790                 :                :         eclauses =
                               1791                 :            439 :             generate_join_implied_equalities_for_ecs(root,
                               1792                 :                :                                                      dropped_ecs,
                               1793                 :                :                                                      real_outer_and_req,
                               1794                 :                :                                                      required_outer,
                               1795                 :                :                                                      outer_path->parent);
                               1796   [ +  +  +  +  :            521 :         foreach(lc, eclauses)
                                              +  + ]
                               1797                 :                :         {
                               1798                 :             82 :             RestrictInfo *rinfo = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(lc);
                               1799                 :                : 
                               1800         [ -  + ]:             82 :             Assert(join_clause_is_movable_into(rinfo,
                               1801                 :                :                                                outer_path->parent->relids,
                               1802                 :                :                                                real_outer_and_req));
                               1803         [ +  + ]:             82 :             if (!join_clause_is_movable_into(rinfo,
                               1804                 :             82 :                                              outer_path->parent->relids,
                               1805                 :                :                                              outer_and_req))
                               1806                 :             67 :                 pclauses = lappend(pclauses, rinfo);
                               1807                 :                :         }
                               1808                 :                :     }
                               1809                 :                : 
                               1810                 :                :     /*
                               1811                 :                :      * Now, attach the identified moved-down clauses to the caller's
                               1812                 :                :      * restrict_clauses list.  By using list_concat in this order, we leave
                               1813                 :                :      * the original list structure of restrict_clauses undamaged.
                               1814                 :                :      */
 4378                          1815                 :          14192 :     *restrict_clauses = list_concat(pclauses, *restrict_clauses);
                               1816                 :                : 
                               1817                 :                :     /* If we already have a PPI for this parameterization, just return it */
 2434 rhaas@postgresql.org     1818         [ +  + ]:          14192 :     if ((ppi = find_param_path_info(joinrel, required_outer)))
                               1819                 :          10552 :         return ppi;
                               1820                 :                : 
                               1821                 :                :     /* Estimate the number of rows returned by the parameterized join */
 4378 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1822                 :           3640 :     rows = get_parameterized_joinrel_size(root, joinrel,
                               1823                 :                :                                           outer_path,
                               1824                 :                :                                           inner_path,
                               1825                 :                :                                           sjinfo,
                               1826                 :                :                                           *restrict_clauses);
                               1827                 :                : 
                               1828                 :                :     /*
                               1829                 :                :      * And now we can build the ParamPathInfo.  No point in saving the
                               1830                 :                :      * input-pair-dependent clause list, though.
                               1831                 :                :      *
                               1832                 :                :      * Note: in GEQO mode, we'll be called in a temporary memory context, but
                               1833                 :                :      * the joinrel structure is there too, so no problem.
                               1834                 :                :      */
                               1835                 :           3640 :     ppi = makeNode(ParamPathInfo);
                               1836                 :           3640 :     ppi->ppi_req_outer = required_outer;
                               1837                 :           3640 :     ppi->ppi_rows = rows;
                               1838                 :           3640 :     ppi->ppi_clauses = NIL;
  440                          1839                 :           3640 :     ppi->ppi_serials = NULL;
 4378                          1840                 :           3640 :     joinrel->ppilist = lappend(joinrel->ppilist, ppi);
                               1841                 :                : 
                               1842                 :           3640 :     return ppi;
                               1843                 :                : }
                               1844                 :                : 
                               1845                 :                : /*
                               1846                 :                :  * get_appendrel_parampathinfo
                               1847                 :                :  *      Get the ParamPathInfo for a parameterized path for an append relation.
                               1848                 :                :  *
                               1849                 :                :  * For an append relation, the rowcount estimate will just be the sum of
                               1850                 :                :  * the estimates for its children.  However, we still need a ParamPathInfo
                               1851                 :                :  * to flag the fact that the path requires parameters.  So this just creates
                               1852                 :                :  * a suitable struct with zero ppi_rows (and no ppi_clauses either, since
                               1853                 :                :  * the Append node isn't responsible for checking quals).
                               1854                 :                :  */
                               1855                 :                : ParamPathInfo *
                               1856                 :          20590 : get_appendrel_parampathinfo(RelOptInfo *appendrel, Relids required_outer)
                               1857                 :                : {
                               1858                 :                :     ParamPathInfo *ppi;
                               1859                 :                : 
                               1860                 :                :     /* If rel has LATERAL refs, every path for it should account for them */
 1893                          1861         [ -  + ]:          20590 :     Assert(bms_is_subset(appendrel->lateral_relids, required_outer));
                               1862                 :                : 
                               1863                 :                :     /* Unparameterized paths have no ParamPathInfo */
 4378                          1864         [ +  + ]:          20590 :     if (bms_is_empty(required_outer))
                               1865                 :          20333 :         return NULL;
                               1866                 :                : 
                               1867         [ -  + ]:            257 :     Assert(!bms_overlap(appendrel->relids, required_outer));
                               1868                 :                : 
                               1869                 :                :     /* If we already have a PPI for this parameterization, just return it */
 2434 rhaas@postgresql.org     1870         [ +  + ]:            257 :     if ((ppi = find_param_path_info(appendrel, required_outer)))
                               1871                 :             63 :         return ppi;
                               1872                 :                : 
                               1873                 :                :     /* Else build the ParamPathInfo */
 4378 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1874                 :            194 :     ppi = makeNode(ParamPathInfo);
                               1875                 :            194 :     ppi->ppi_req_outer = required_outer;
                               1876                 :            194 :     ppi->ppi_rows = 0;
                               1877                 :            194 :     ppi->ppi_clauses = NIL;
  440                          1878                 :            194 :     ppi->ppi_serials = NULL;
 4378                          1879                 :            194 :     appendrel->ppilist = lappend(appendrel->ppilist, ppi);
                               1880                 :                : 
                               1881                 :            194 :     return ppi;
                               1882                 :                : }
                               1883                 :                : 
                               1884                 :                : /*
                               1885                 :                :  * Returns a ParamPathInfo for the parameterization given by required_outer, if
                               1886                 :                :  * already available in the given rel. Returns NULL otherwise.
                               1887                 :                :  */
                               1888                 :                : ParamPathInfo *
 2434 rhaas@postgresql.org     1889                 :         143710 : find_param_path_info(RelOptInfo *rel, Relids required_outer)
                               1890                 :                : {
                               1891                 :                :     ListCell   *lc;
                               1892                 :                : 
                               1893   [ +  +  +  +  :         165716 :     foreach(lc, rel->ppilist)
                                              +  + ]
                               1894                 :                :     {
                               1895                 :         100035 :         ParamPathInfo *ppi = (ParamPathInfo *) lfirst(lc);
                               1896                 :                : 
                               1897         [ +  + ]:         100035 :         if (bms_equal(ppi->ppi_req_outer, required_outer))
                               1898                 :          78029 :             return ppi;
                               1899                 :                :     }
                               1900                 :                : 
                               1901                 :          65681 :     return NULL;
                               1902                 :                : }
                               1903                 :                : 
                               1904                 :                : /*
                               1905                 :                :  * get_param_path_clause_serials
                               1906                 :                :  *      Given a parameterized Path, return the set of pushed-down clauses
                               1907                 :                :  *      (identified by rinfo_serial numbers) enforced within the Path.
                               1908                 :                :  */
                               1909                 :                : Bitmapset *
  440 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1910                 :         173631 : get_param_path_clause_serials(Path *path)
                               1911                 :                : {
                               1912         [ +  + ]:         173631 :     if (path->param_info == NULL)
                               1913                 :            622 :         return NULL;            /* not parameterized */
                               1914         [ +  + ]:         173009 :     if (IsA(path, NestPath) ||
                               1915         [ +  + ]:         168016 :         IsA(path, MergePath) ||
                               1916         [ +  + ]:         167977 :         IsA(path, HashPath))
                               1917                 :                :     {
                               1918                 :                :         /*
                               1919                 :                :          * For a join path, combine clauses enforced within either input path
                               1920                 :                :          * with those enforced as joinrestrictinfo in this path.  Note that
                               1921                 :                :          * joinrestrictinfo may include some non-pushed-down clauses, but for
                               1922                 :                :          * current purposes it's okay if we include those in the result. (To
                               1923                 :                :          * be more careful, we could check for clause_relids overlapping the
                               1924                 :                :          * path parameterization, but it's not worth the cycles for now.)
                               1925                 :                :          */
                               1926                 :           5414 :         JoinPath   *jpath = (JoinPath *) path;
                               1927                 :                :         Bitmapset  *pserials;
                               1928                 :                :         ListCell   *lc;
                               1929                 :                : 
                               1930                 :           5414 :         pserials = NULL;
                               1931                 :           5414 :         pserials = bms_add_members(pserials,
                               1932                 :           5414 :                                    get_param_path_clause_serials(jpath->outerjoinpath));
                               1933                 :           5414 :         pserials = bms_add_members(pserials,
                               1934                 :           5414 :                                    get_param_path_clause_serials(jpath->innerjoinpath));
                               1935   [ +  +  +  +  :           6259 :         foreach(lc, jpath->joinrestrictinfo)
                                              +  + ]
                               1936                 :                :         {
                               1937                 :            845 :             RestrictInfo *rinfo = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(lc);
                               1938                 :                : 
                               1939                 :            845 :             pserials = bms_add_member(pserials, rinfo->rinfo_serial);
                               1940                 :                :         }
                               1941                 :           5414 :         return pserials;
                               1942                 :                :     }
                               1943         [ +  + ]:         167595 :     else if (IsA(path, AppendPath))
                               1944                 :                :     {
                               1945                 :                :         /*
                               1946                 :                :          * For an appendrel, take the intersection of the sets of clauses
                               1947                 :                :          * enforced in each input path.
                               1948                 :                :          */
                               1949                 :           1069 :         AppendPath *apath = (AppendPath *) path;
                               1950                 :                :         Bitmapset  *pserials;
                               1951                 :                :         ListCell   *lc;
                               1952                 :                : 
                               1953                 :           1069 :         pserials = NULL;
                               1954   [ +  +  +  +  :           4456 :         foreach(lc, apath->subpaths)
                                              +  + ]
                               1955                 :                :         {
                               1956                 :           3387 :             Path       *subpath = (Path *) lfirst(lc);
                               1957                 :                :             Bitmapset  *subserials;
                               1958                 :                : 
                               1959                 :           3387 :             subserials = get_param_path_clause_serials(subpath);
                               1960         [ +  + ]:           3387 :             if (lc == list_head(apath->subpaths))
                               1961                 :           1057 :                 pserials = bms_copy(subserials);
                               1962                 :                :             else
                               1963                 :           2330 :                 pserials = bms_int_members(pserials, subserials);
                               1964                 :                :         }
                               1965                 :           1069 :         return pserials;
                               1966                 :                :     }
                               1967         [ -  + ]:         166526 :     else if (IsA(path, MergeAppendPath))
                               1968                 :                :     {
                               1969                 :                :         /* Same as AppendPath case */
  440 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1970                 :UBC           0 :         MergeAppendPath *apath = (MergeAppendPath *) path;
                               1971                 :                :         Bitmapset  *pserials;
                               1972                 :                :         ListCell   *lc;
                               1973                 :                : 
                               1974                 :              0 :         pserials = NULL;
                               1975   [ #  #  #  #  :              0 :         foreach(lc, apath->subpaths)
                                              #  # ]
                               1976                 :                :         {
                               1977                 :              0 :             Path       *subpath = (Path *) lfirst(lc);
                               1978                 :                :             Bitmapset  *subserials;
                               1979                 :                : 
                               1980                 :              0 :             subserials = get_param_path_clause_serials(subpath);
                               1981         [ #  # ]:              0 :             if (lc == list_head(apath->subpaths))
                               1982                 :              0 :                 pserials = bms_copy(subserials);
                               1983                 :                :             else
                               1984                 :              0 :                 pserials = bms_int_members(pserials, subserials);
                               1985                 :                :         }
                               1986                 :              0 :         return pserials;
                               1987                 :                :     }
                               1988                 :                :     else
                               1989                 :                :     {
                               1990                 :                :         /*
                               1991                 :                :          * Otherwise, it's a baserel path and we can use the
                               1992                 :                :          * previously-computed set of serial numbers.
                               1993                 :                :          */
  440 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1994                 :CBC      166526 :         return path->param_info->ppi_serials;
                               1995                 :                :     }
                               1996                 :                : }
                               1997                 :                : 
                               1998                 :                : /*
                               1999                 :                :  * build_joinrel_partition_info
                               2000                 :                :  *      Checks if the two relations being joined can use partitionwise join
                               2001                 :                :  *      and if yes, initialize partitioning information of the resulting
                               2002                 :                :  *      partitioned join relation.
                               2003                 :                :  */
                               2004                 :                : static void
                               2005                 :          90893 : build_joinrel_partition_info(PlannerInfo *root,
                               2006                 :                :                              RelOptInfo *joinrel, RelOptInfo *outer_rel,
                               2007                 :                :                              RelOptInfo *inner_rel, SpecialJoinInfo *sjinfo,
                               2008                 :                :                              List *restrictlist)
                               2009                 :                : {
                               2010                 :                :     PartitionScheme part_scheme;
                               2011                 :                : 
                               2012                 :                :     /* Nothing to do if partitionwise join technique is disabled. */
 2249 peter_e@gmx.net          2013         [ +  + ]:          90893 :     if (!enable_partitionwise_join)
                               2014                 :                :     {
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org     2015   [ -  +  -  -  :          87620 :         Assert(!IS_PARTITIONED_REL(joinrel));
                                     -  -  -  -  -  
                                                 - ]
                               2016                 :          87620 :         return;
                               2017                 :                :     }
                               2018                 :                : 
                               2019                 :                :     /*
                               2020                 :                :      * We can only consider this join as an input to further partitionwise
                               2021                 :                :      * joins if (a) the input relations are partitioned and have
                               2022                 :                :      * consider_partitionwise_join=true, (b) the partition schemes match, and
                               2023                 :                :      * (c) we can identify an equi-join between the partition keys.  Note that
                               2024                 :                :      * if it were possible for have_partkey_equi_join to return different
                               2025                 :                :      * answers for the same joinrel depending on which join ordering we try
                               2026                 :                :      * first, this logic would break.  That shouldn't happen, though, because
                               2027                 :                :      * of the way the query planner deduces implied equalities and reorders
                               2028                 :                :      * the joins.  Please see optimizer/README for details.
                               2029                 :                :      */
 1467 efujita@postgresql.o     2030   [ +  +  +  + ]:           3273 :     if (outer_rel->part_scheme == NULL || inner_rel->part_scheme == NULL ||
 2053                          2031         [ +  + ]:           1066 :         !outer_rel->consider_partitionwise_join ||
                               2032         [ +  + ]:           1044 :         !inner_rel->consider_partitionwise_join ||
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org     2033         [ +  + ]:           1026 :         outer_rel->part_scheme != inner_rel->part_scheme ||
  440 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        2034         [ +  + ]:           1014 :         !have_partkey_equi_join(root, joinrel, outer_rel, inner_rel,
                               2035                 :                :                                 sjinfo->jointype, restrictlist))
                               2036                 :                :     {
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org     2037   [ -  +  -  -  :           2328 :         Assert(!IS_PARTITIONED_REL(joinrel));
                                     -  -  -  -  -  
                                                 - ]
                               2038                 :           2328 :         return;
                               2039                 :                :     }
                               2040                 :                : 
                               2041                 :            945 :     part_scheme = outer_rel->part_scheme;
                               2042                 :                : 
                               2043                 :                :     /*
                               2044                 :                :      * This function will be called only once for each joinrel, hence it
                               2045                 :                :      * should not have partitioning fields filled yet.
                               2046                 :                :      */
                               2047   [ +  -  +  -  :            945 :     Assert(!joinrel->part_scheme && !joinrel->partexprs &&
                                     +  -  +  -  -  
                                                 + ]
                               2048                 :                :            !joinrel->nullable_partexprs && !joinrel->part_rels &&
                               2049                 :                :            !joinrel->boundinfo);
                               2050                 :                : 
                               2051                 :                :     /*
                               2052                 :                :      * If the join relation is partitioned, it uses the same partitioning
                               2053                 :                :      * scheme as the joining relations.
                               2054                 :                :      *
                               2055                 :                :      * Note: we calculate the partition bounds, number of partitions, and
                               2056                 :                :      * child-join relations of the join relation in try_partitionwise_join().
                               2057                 :                :      */
                               2058                 :            945 :     joinrel->part_scheme = part_scheme;
  440 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        2059                 :            945 :     set_joinrel_partition_key_exprs(joinrel, outer_rel, inner_rel,
                               2060                 :                :                                     sjinfo->jointype);
                               2061                 :                : 
                               2062                 :                :     /*
                               2063                 :                :      * Set the consider_partitionwise_join flag.
                               2064                 :                :      */
 2053 efujita@postgresql.o     2065         [ -  + ]:            945 :     Assert(outer_rel->consider_partitionwise_join);
                               2066         [ -  + ]:            945 :     Assert(inner_rel->consider_partitionwise_join);
                               2067                 :            945 :     joinrel->consider_partitionwise_join = true;
                               2068                 :                : }
                               2069                 :                : 
                               2070                 :                : /*
                               2071                 :                :  * have_partkey_equi_join
                               2072                 :                :  *
                               2073                 :                :  * Returns true if there exist equi-join conditions involving pairs
                               2074                 :                :  * of matching partition keys of the relations being joined for all
                               2075                 :                :  * partition keys.
                               2076                 :                :  */
                               2077                 :                : static bool
  440 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        2078                 :           1014 : have_partkey_equi_join(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *joinrel,
                               2079                 :                :                        RelOptInfo *rel1, RelOptInfo *rel2,
                               2080                 :                :                        JoinType jointype, List *restrictlist)
                               2081                 :                : {
 1472                          2082                 :           1014 :     PartitionScheme part_scheme = rel1->part_scheme;
                               2083                 :                :     ListCell   *lc;
                               2084                 :                :     int         cnt_pks;
                               2085                 :                :     bool        pk_has_clause[PARTITION_MAX_KEYS];
                               2086                 :                :     bool        strict_op;
                               2087                 :                : 
                               2088                 :                :     /*
                               2089                 :                :      * This function must only be called when the joined relations have same
                               2090                 :                :      * partitioning scheme.
                               2091                 :                :      */
                               2092         [ -  + ]:           1014 :     Assert(rel1->part_scheme == rel2->part_scheme);
                               2093         [ -  + ]:           1014 :     Assert(part_scheme);
                               2094                 :                : 
                               2095                 :           1014 :     memset(pk_has_clause, 0, sizeof(pk_has_clause));
                               2096   [ +  -  +  +  :           2684 :     foreach(lc, restrictlist)
                                              +  + ]
                               2097                 :                :     {
                               2098                 :           1670 :         RestrictInfo *rinfo = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, lc);
                               2099                 :                :         OpExpr     *opexpr;
                               2100                 :                :         Expr       *expr1;
                               2101                 :                :         Expr       *expr2;
                               2102                 :                :         int         ipk1;
                               2103                 :                :         int         ipk2;
                               2104                 :                : 
                               2105                 :                :         /* If processing an outer join, only use its own join clauses. */
                               2106         [ +  + ]:           1670 :         if (IS_OUTER_JOIN(jointype) &&
                               2107   [ +  +  -  + ]:            921 :             RINFO_IS_PUSHED_DOWN(rinfo, joinrel->relids))
                               2108                 :            150 :             continue;
                               2109                 :                : 
                               2110                 :                :         /* Skip clauses which can not be used for a join. */
                               2111         [ +  + ]:           1520 :         if (!rinfo->can_join)
                               2112                 :              9 :             continue;
                               2113                 :                : 
                               2114                 :                :         /* Skip clauses which are not equality conditions. */
                               2115   [ +  +  +  - ]:           1511 :         if (!rinfo->mergeopfamilies && !OidIsValid(rinfo->hashjoinoperator))
                               2116                 :              3 :             continue;
                               2117                 :                : 
                               2118                 :                :         /* Should be OK to assume it's an OpExpr. */
                               2119                 :           1508 :         opexpr = castNode(OpExpr, rinfo->clause);
                               2120                 :                : 
                               2121                 :                :         /* Match the operands to the relation. */
                               2122   [ +  +  +  - ]:           2927 :         if (bms_is_subset(rinfo->left_relids, rel1->relids) &&
                               2123                 :           1419 :             bms_is_subset(rinfo->right_relids, rel2->relids))
                               2124                 :                :         {
                               2125                 :           1419 :             expr1 = linitial(opexpr->args);
                               2126                 :           1419 :             expr2 = lsecond(opexpr->args);
                               2127                 :                :         }
                               2128   [ +  -  +  - ]:            178 :         else if (bms_is_subset(rinfo->left_relids, rel2->relids) &&
                               2129                 :             89 :                  bms_is_subset(rinfo->right_relids, rel1->relids))
                               2130                 :                :         {
                               2131                 :             89 :             expr1 = lsecond(opexpr->args);
                               2132                 :             89 :             expr2 = linitial(opexpr->args);
                               2133                 :                :         }
                               2134                 :                :         else
 1472 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        2135                 :UBC           0 :             continue;
                               2136                 :                : 
                               2137                 :                :         /*
                               2138                 :                :          * Now we need to know whether the join operator is strict; see
                               2139                 :                :          * comments in pathnodes.h.
                               2140                 :                :          */
 1472 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        2141                 :CBC        1508 :         strict_op = op_strict(opexpr->opno);
                               2142                 :                : 
                               2143                 :                :         /*
                               2144                 :                :          * Vars appearing in the relation's partition keys will not have any
                               2145                 :                :          * varnullingrels, but those in expr1 and expr2 will if we're above
                               2146                 :                :          * outer joins that could null the respective rels.  It's okay to
                               2147                 :                :          * match anyway, if the join operator is strict.
                               2148                 :                :          */
  440                          2149         [ +  - ]:           1508 :         if (strict_op)
                               2150                 :                :         {
                               2151         [ +  + ]:           1508 :             if (bms_overlap(rel1->relids, root->outer_join_rels))
                               2152                 :            108 :                 expr1 = (Expr *) remove_nulling_relids((Node *) expr1,
                               2153                 :            108 :                                                        root->outer_join_rels,
                               2154                 :                :                                                        NULL);
                               2155         [ -  + ]:           1508 :             if (bms_overlap(rel2->relids, root->outer_join_rels))
  440 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        2156                 :UBC           0 :                 expr2 = (Expr *) remove_nulling_relids((Node *) expr2,
                               2157                 :              0 :                                                        root->outer_join_rels,
                               2158                 :                :                                                        NULL);
                               2159                 :                :         }
                               2160                 :                : 
                               2161                 :                :         /*
                               2162                 :                :          * Only clauses referencing the partition keys are useful for
                               2163                 :                :          * partitionwise join.
                               2164                 :                :          */
 1472 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        2165                 :CBC        1508 :         ipk1 = match_expr_to_partition_keys(expr1, rel1, strict_op);
                               2166         [ +  + ]:           1508 :         if (ipk1 < 0)
                               2167                 :            551 :             continue;
                               2168                 :            957 :         ipk2 = match_expr_to_partition_keys(expr2, rel2, strict_op);
                               2169         [ -  + ]:            957 :         if (ipk2 < 0)
 1472 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        2170                 :UBC           0 :             continue;
                               2171                 :                : 
                               2172                 :                :         /*
                               2173                 :                :          * If the clause refers to keys at different ordinal positions, it can
                               2174                 :                :          * not be used for partitionwise join.
                               2175                 :                :          */
 1472 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        2176         [ +  + ]:CBC         957 :         if (ipk1 != ipk2)
                               2177                 :              3 :             continue;
                               2178                 :                : 
                               2179                 :                :         /*
                               2180                 :                :          * The clause allows partitionwise join only if it uses the same
                               2181                 :                :          * operator family as that specified by the partition key.
                               2182                 :                :          */
                               2183         [ +  + ]:            954 :         if (rel1->part_scheme->strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH)
                               2184                 :                :         {
                               2185         [ +  - ]:             24 :             if (!OidIsValid(rinfo->hashjoinoperator) ||
                               2186         [ -  + ]:             24 :                 !op_in_opfamily(rinfo->hashjoinoperator,
                               2187                 :             24 :                                 part_scheme->partopfamily[ipk1]))
 1472 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        2188                 :UBC           0 :                 continue;
                               2189                 :                :         }
 1472 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        2190         [ -  + ]:CBC         930 :         else if (!list_member_oid(rinfo->mergeopfamilies,
                               2191                 :            930 :                                   part_scheme->partopfamily[ipk1]))
 1472 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        2192                 :UBC           0 :             continue;
                               2193                 :                : 
                               2194                 :                :         /* Mark the partition key as having an equi-join clause. */
 1472 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        2195                 :CBC         954 :         pk_has_clause[ipk1] = true;
                               2196                 :                :     }
                               2197                 :                : 
                               2198                 :                :     /* Check whether every partition key has an equi-join condition. */
                               2199         [ +  + ]:           1968 :     for (cnt_pks = 0; cnt_pks < part_scheme->partnatts; cnt_pks++)
                               2200                 :                :     {
                               2201         [ +  + ]:           1023 :         if (!pk_has_clause[cnt_pks])
                               2202                 :             69 :             return false;
                               2203                 :                :     }
                               2204                 :                : 
                               2205                 :            945 :     return true;
                               2206                 :                : }
                               2207                 :                : 
                               2208                 :                : /*
                               2209                 :                :  * match_expr_to_partition_keys
                               2210                 :                :  *
                               2211                 :                :  * Tries to match an expression to one of the nullable or non-nullable
                               2212                 :                :  * partition keys of "rel".  Returns the matched key's ordinal position,
                               2213                 :                :  * or -1 if the expression could not be matched to any of the keys.
                               2214                 :                :  *
                               2215                 :                :  * strict_op must be true if the expression will be compared with the
                               2216                 :                :  * partition key using a strict operator.  This allows us to consider
                               2217                 :                :  * nullable as well as nonnullable partition keys.
                               2218                 :                :  */
                               2219                 :                : static int
                               2220                 :           2465 : match_expr_to_partition_keys(Expr *expr, RelOptInfo *rel, bool strict_op)
                               2221                 :                : {
                               2222                 :                :     int         cnt;
                               2223                 :                : 
                               2224                 :                :     /* This function should be called only for partitioned relations. */
                               2225         [ -  + ]:           2465 :     Assert(rel->part_scheme);
                               2226         [ -  + ]:           2465 :     Assert(rel->partexprs);
                               2227         [ -  + ]:           2465 :     Assert(rel->nullable_partexprs);
                               2228                 :                : 
                               2229                 :                :     /* Remove any relabel decorations. */
                               2230         [ +  + ]:           2621 :     while (IsA(expr, RelabelType))
                               2231                 :            156 :         expr = (Expr *) (castNode(RelabelType, expr))->arg;
                               2232                 :                : 
                               2233         [ +  + ]:           3034 :     for (cnt = 0; cnt < rel->part_scheme->partnatts; cnt++)
                               2234                 :                :     {
                               2235                 :                :         ListCell   *lc;
                               2236                 :                : 
                               2237                 :                :         /* We can always match to the non-nullable partition keys. */
                               2238   [ +  +  +  +  :           3052 :         foreach(lc, rel->partexprs[cnt])
                                              +  + ]
                               2239                 :                :         {
                               2240         [ +  + ]:           2441 :             if (equal(lfirst(lc), expr))
                               2241                 :           1872 :                 return cnt;
                               2242                 :                :         }
                               2243                 :                : 
                               2244         [ -  + ]:            611 :         if (!strict_op)
 1472 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        2245                 :UBC           0 :             continue;
                               2246                 :                : 
                               2247                 :                :         /*
                               2248                 :                :          * If it's a strict join operator then a NULL partition key on one
                               2249                 :                :          * side will not join to any partition key on the other side, and in
                               2250                 :                :          * particular such a row can't join to a row from a different
                               2251                 :                :          * partition on the other side.  So, it's okay to search the nullable
                               2252                 :                :          * partition keys as well.
                               2253                 :                :          */
 1472 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        2254   [ +  +  +  +  :CBC         761 :         foreach(lc, rel->nullable_partexprs[cnt])
                                              +  + ]
                               2255                 :                :         {
                               2256         [ +  + ]:            192 :             if (equal(lfirst(lc), expr))
                               2257                 :             42 :                 return cnt;
                               2258                 :                :         }
                               2259                 :                :     }
                               2260                 :                : 
                               2261                 :            551 :     return -1;
                               2262                 :                : }
                               2263                 :                : 
                               2264                 :                : /*
                               2265                 :                :  * set_joinrel_partition_key_exprs
                               2266                 :                :  *      Initialize partition key expressions for a partitioned joinrel.
                               2267                 :                :  */
                               2268                 :                : static void
                               2269                 :            945 : set_joinrel_partition_key_exprs(RelOptInfo *joinrel,
                               2270                 :                :                                 RelOptInfo *outer_rel, RelOptInfo *inner_rel,
                               2271                 :                :                                 JoinType jointype)
                               2272                 :                : {
 1468                          2273                 :            945 :     PartitionScheme part_scheme = joinrel->part_scheme;
                               2274                 :            945 :     int         partnatts = part_scheme->partnatts;
                               2275                 :                : 
 1472                          2276                 :            945 :     joinrel->partexprs = (List **) palloc0(sizeof(List *) * partnatts);
                               2277                 :            945 :     joinrel->nullable_partexprs =
                               2278                 :            945 :         (List **) palloc0(sizeof(List *) * partnatts);
                               2279                 :                : 
                               2280                 :                :     /*
                               2281                 :                :      * The joinrel's partition expressions are the same as those of the input
                               2282                 :                :      * rels, but we must properly classify them as nullable or not in the
                               2283                 :                :      * joinrel's output.  (Also, we add some more partition expressions if
                               2284                 :                :      * it's a FULL JOIN.)
                               2285                 :                :      */
                               2286         [ +  + ]:           1896 :     for (int cnt = 0; cnt < partnatts; cnt++)
                               2287                 :                :     {
                               2288                 :                :         /* mark these const to enforce that we copy them properly */
 1707                          2289                 :            951 :         const List *outer_expr = outer_rel->partexprs[cnt];
                               2290                 :            951 :         const List *outer_null_expr = outer_rel->nullable_partexprs[cnt];
                               2291                 :            951 :         const List *inner_expr = inner_rel->partexprs[cnt];
                               2292                 :            951 :         const List *inner_null_expr = inner_rel->nullable_partexprs[cnt];
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org     2293                 :            951 :         List       *partexpr = NIL;
                               2294                 :            951 :         List       *nullable_partexpr = NIL;
                               2295                 :                :         ListCell   *lc;
                               2296                 :                : 
                               2297   [ +  +  +  +  :            951 :         switch (jointype)
                                                 - ]
                               2298                 :                :         {
                               2299                 :                :                 /*
                               2300                 :                :                  * A join relation resulting from an INNER join may be
                               2301                 :                :                  * regarded as partitioned by either of the inner and outer
                               2302                 :                :                  * relation keys.  For example, A INNER JOIN B ON A.a = B.b
                               2303                 :                :                  * can be regarded as partitioned on either A.a or B.b.  So we
                               2304                 :                :                  * add both keys to the joinrel's partexpr lists.  However,
                               2305                 :                :                  * anything that was already nullable still has to be treated
                               2306                 :                :                  * as nullable.
                               2307                 :                :                  */
                               2308                 :            389 :             case JOIN_INNER:
 1707 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        2309                 :            389 :                 partexpr = list_concat_copy(outer_expr, inner_expr);
                               2310                 :            389 :                 nullable_partexpr = list_concat_copy(outer_null_expr,
                               2311                 :                :                                                      inner_null_expr);
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org     2312                 :            389 :                 break;
                               2313                 :                : 
                               2314                 :                :                 /*
                               2315                 :                :                  * A join relation resulting from a SEMI or ANTI join may be
                               2316                 :                :                  * regarded as partitioned by the outer relation keys.  The
                               2317                 :                :                  * inner relation's keys are no longer interesting; since they
                               2318                 :                :                  * aren't visible in the join output, nothing could join to
                               2319                 :                :                  * them.
                               2320                 :                :                  */
                               2321                 :            132 :             case JOIN_SEMI:
                               2322                 :                :             case JOIN_ANTI:
 1707 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        2323                 :            132 :                 partexpr = list_copy(outer_expr);
                               2324                 :            132 :                 nullable_partexpr = list_copy(outer_null_expr);
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org     2325                 :            132 :                 break;
                               2326                 :                : 
                               2327                 :                :                 /*
                               2328                 :                :                  * A join relation resulting from a LEFT OUTER JOIN likewise
                               2329                 :                :                  * may be regarded as partitioned on the (non-nullable) outer
                               2330                 :                :                  * relation keys.  The inner (nullable) relation keys are okay
                               2331                 :                :                  * as partition keys for further joins as long as they involve
                               2332                 :                :                  * strict join operators.
                               2333                 :                :                  */
                               2334                 :            287 :             case JOIN_LEFT:
 1707 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        2335                 :            287 :                 partexpr = list_copy(outer_expr);
                               2336                 :            287 :                 nullable_partexpr = list_concat_copy(inner_expr,
                               2337                 :                :                                                      outer_null_expr);
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org     2338                 :            287 :                 nullable_partexpr = list_concat(nullable_partexpr,
                               2339                 :                :                                                 inner_null_expr);
                               2340                 :            287 :                 break;
                               2341                 :                : 
                               2342                 :                :                 /*
                               2343                 :                :                  * For FULL OUTER JOINs, both relations are nullable, so the
                               2344                 :                :                  * resulting join relation may be regarded as partitioned on
                               2345                 :                :                  * either of inner and outer relation keys, but only for joins
                               2346                 :                :                  * that involve strict join operators.
                               2347                 :                :                  */
                               2348                 :            143 :             case JOIN_FULL:
 1707 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        2349                 :            143 :                 nullable_partexpr = list_concat_copy(outer_expr,
                               2350                 :                :                                                      inner_expr);
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org     2351                 :            143 :                 nullable_partexpr = list_concat(nullable_partexpr,
                               2352                 :                :                                                 outer_null_expr);
                               2353                 :            143 :                 nullable_partexpr = list_concat(nullable_partexpr,
                               2354                 :                :                                                 inner_null_expr);
                               2355                 :                : 
                               2356                 :                :                 /*
                               2357                 :                :                  * Also add CoalesceExprs corresponding to each possible
                               2358                 :                :                  * full-join output variable (that is, left side coalesced to
                               2359                 :                :                  * right side), so that we can match equijoin expressions
                               2360                 :                :                  * using those variables.  We really only need these for
                               2361                 :                :                  * columns merged by JOIN USING, and only with the pairs of
                               2362                 :                :                  * input items that correspond to the data structures that
                               2363                 :                :                  * parse analysis would build for such variables.  But it's
                               2364                 :                :                  * hard to tell which those are, so just make all the pairs.
                               2365                 :                :                  * Extra items in the nullable_partexprs list won't cause big
                               2366                 :                :                  * problems.  (It's possible that such items will get matched
                               2367                 :                :                  * to user-written COALESCEs, but it should still be valid to
                               2368                 :                :                  * partition on those, since they're going to be either the
                               2369                 :                :                  * partition column or NULL; it's the same argument as for
                               2370                 :                :                  * partitionwise nesting of any outer join.)  We assume no
                               2371                 :                :                  * type coercions are needed to make the coalesce expressions,
                               2372                 :                :                  * since columns of different types won't have gotten
                               2373                 :                :                  * classified as the same PartitionScheme.  Note that we
                               2374                 :                :                  * intentionally leave out the varnullingrels decoration that
                               2375                 :                :                  * would ordinarily appear on the Vars inside these
                               2376                 :                :                  * CoalesceExprs, because have_partkey_equi_join will strip
                               2377                 :                :                  * varnullingrels from the expressions it will compare to the
                               2378                 :                :                  * partexprs.
                               2379                 :                :                  */
 1468 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        2380   [ +  -  +  +  :            364 :                 foreach(lc, list_concat_copy(outer_expr, outer_null_expr))
                                              +  + ]
                               2381                 :                :                 {
                               2382                 :            221 :                     Node       *larg = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
                               2383                 :                :                     ListCell   *lc2;
                               2384                 :                : 
                               2385   [ +  -  +  +  :            442 :                     foreach(lc2, list_concat_copy(inner_expr, inner_null_expr))
                                              +  + ]
                               2386                 :                :                     {
                               2387                 :            221 :                         Node       *rarg = (Node *) lfirst(lc2);
                               2388                 :            221 :                         CoalesceExpr *c = makeNode(CoalesceExpr);
                               2389                 :                : 
                               2390                 :            221 :                         c->coalescetype = exprType(larg);
                               2391                 :            221 :                         c->coalescecollid = exprCollation(larg);
                               2392                 :            221 :                         c->args = list_make2(larg, rarg);
                               2393                 :            221 :                         c->location = -1;
                               2394                 :            221 :                         nullable_partexpr = lappend(nullable_partexpr, c);
                               2395                 :                :                     }
                               2396                 :                :                 }
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org     2397                 :            143 :                 break;
                               2398                 :                : 
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org     2399                 :UBC           0 :             default:
                               2400         [ #  # ]:              0 :                 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized join type: %d", (int) jointype);
                               2401                 :                :         }
                               2402                 :                : 
 2382 rhaas@postgresql.org     2403                 :CBC         951 :         joinrel->partexprs[cnt] = partexpr;
                               2404                 :            951 :         joinrel->nullable_partexprs[cnt] = nullable_partexpr;
                               2405                 :                :     }
                               2406                 :            945 : }
                               2407                 :                : 
                               2408                 :                : /*
                               2409                 :                :  * build_child_join_reltarget
                               2410                 :                :  *    Set up a child-join relation's reltarget from a parent-join relation.
                               2411                 :                :  */
                               2412                 :                : static void
 2053 efujita@postgresql.o     2413                 :           2312 : build_child_join_reltarget(PlannerInfo *root,
                               2414                 :                :                            RelOptInfo *parentrel,
                               2415                 :                :                            RelOptInfo *childrel,
                               2416                 :                :                            int nappinfos,
                               2417                 :                :                            AppendRelInfo **appinfos)
                               2418                 :                : {
                               2419                 :                :     /* Build the targetlist */
                               2420                 :           4624 :     childrel->reltarget->exprs = (List *)
                               2421                 :           2312 :         adjust_appendrel_attrs(root,
                               2422                 :           2312 :                                (Node *) parentrel->reltarget->exprs,
                               2423                 :                :                                nappinfos, appinfos);
                               2424                 :                : 
                               2425                 :                :     /* Set the cost and width fields */
                               2426                 :           2312 :     childrel->reltarget->cost.startup = parentrel->reltarget->cost.startup;
                               2427                 :           2312 :     childrel->reltarget->cost.per_tuple = parentrel->reltarget->cost.per_tuple;
                               2428                 :           2312 :     childrel->reltarget->width = parentrel->reltarget->width;
                               2429                 :           2312 : }
        

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