LCOV - differential code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/executor - nodeIndexonlyscan.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit LBC UBC GNC CBC DCB
Current: Differential Code Coverage 16@8cea358b128 vs 17@8cea358b128 Lines: 86.7 % 173 150 5 18 150 3
Current Date: 2024-04-14 14:21:10 Functions: 84.6 % 13 11 1 1 1 10
Baseline: 16@8cea358b128 Branches: 56.2 % 96 54 1 41 54
Baseline Date: 2024-04-14 14:21:09 Line coverage date bins:
Legend: Lines: hit not hit | Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed (240..) days: 86.7 % 173 150 5 18 150
Function coverage date bins:
(240..) days: 84.6 % 13 11 1 1 1 10
Branch coverage date bins:
(240..) days: 56.2 % 96 54 1 41 54

 Age         Owner                    Branch data    TLA  Line data    Source code
                                  1                 :                : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  2                 :                :  *
                                  3                 :                :  * nodeIndexonlyscan.c
                                  4                 :                :  *    Routines to support index-only scans
                                  5                 :                :  *
                                  6                 :                :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
                                  7                 :                :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
                                  8                 :                :  *
                                  9                 :                :  *
                                 10                 :                :  * IDENTIFICATION
                                 11                 :                :  *    src/backend/executor/nodeIndexonlyscan.c
                                 12                 :                :  *
                                 13                 :                :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 14                 :                :  */
                                 15                 :                : /*
                                 16                 :                :  * INTERFACE ROUTINES
                                 17                 :                :  *      ExecIndexOnlyScan           scans an index
                                 18                 :                :  *      IndexOnlyNext               retrieve next tuple
                                 19                 :                :  *      ExecInitIndexOnlyScan       creates and initializes state info.
                                 20                 :                :  *      ExecReScanIndexOnlyScan     rescans the indexed relation.
                                 21                 :                :  *      ExecEndIndexOnlyScan        releases all storage.
                                 22                 :                :  *      ExecIndexOnlyMarkPos        marks scan position.
                                 23                 :                :  *      ExecIndexOnlyRestrPos       restores scan position.
                                 24                 :                :  *      ExecIndexOnlyScanEstimate   estimates DSM space needed for
                                 25                 :                :  *                      parallel index-only scan
                                 26                 :                :  *      ExecIndexOnlyScanInitializeDSM  initialize DSM for parallel
                                 27                 :                :  *                      index-only scan
                                 28                 :                :  *      ExecIndexOnlyScanReInitializeDSM    reinitialize DSM for fresh scan
                                 29                 :                :  *      ExecIndexOnlyScanInitializeWorker attach to DSM info in parallel worker
                                 30                 :                :  */
                                 31                 :                : #include "postgres.h"
                                 32                 :                : 
                                 33                 :                : #include "access/genam.h"
                                 34                 :                : #include "access/relscan.h"
                                 35                 :                : #include "access/tableam.h"
                                 36                 :                : #include "access/tupdesc.h"
                                 37                 :                : #include "access/visibilitymap.h"
                                 38                 :                : #include "executor/executor.h"
                                 39                 :                : #include "executor/nodeIndexonlyscan.h"
                                 40                 :                : #include "executor/nodeIndexscan.h"
                                 41                 :                : #include "miscadmin.h"
                                 42                 :                : #include "storage/bufmgr.h"
                                 43                 :                : #include "storage/predicate.h"
                                 44                 :                : #include "utils/rel.h"
                                 45                 :                : 
                                 46                 :                : 
                                 47                 :                : static TupleTableSlot *IndexOnlyNext(IndexOnlyScanState *node);
                                 48                 :                : static void StoreIndexTuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, IndexTuple itup,
                                 49                 :                :                             TupleDesc itupdesc);
                                 50                 :                : 
                                 51                 :                : 
                                 52                 :                : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                 53                 :                :  *      IndexOnlyNext
                                 54                 :                :  *
                                 55                 :                :  *      Retrieve a tuple from the IndexOnlyScan node's index.
                                 56                 :                :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                 57                 :                :  */
                                 58                 :                : static TupleTableSlot *
 4569 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us          59                 :CBC     2681040 : IndexOnlyNext(IndexOnlyScanState *node)
                                 60                 :                : {
                                 61                 :                :     EState     *estate;
                                 62                 :                :     ExprContext *econtext;
                                 63                 :                :     ScanDirection direction;
                                 64                 :                :     IndexScanDesc scandesc;
                                 65                 :                :     TupleTableSlot *slot;
                                 66                 :                :     ItemPointer tid;
                                 67                 :                : 
                                 68                 :                :     /*
                                 69                 :                :      * extract necessary information from index scan node
                                 70                 :                :      */
                                 71                 :        2681040 :     estate = node->ss.ps.state;
                                 72                 :                : 
                                 73                 :                :     /*
                                 74                 :                :      * Determine which direction to scan the index in based on the plan's scan
                                 75                 :                :      * direction and the current direction of execution.
                                 76                 :                :      */
  438 drowley@postgresql.o       77                 :        2681040 :     direction = ScanDirectionCombine(estate->es_direction,
                                 78                 :                :                                      ((IndexOnlyScan *) node->ss.ps.plan)->indexorderdir);
 4569 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us          79                 :        2681040 :     scandesc = node->ioss_ScanDesc;
                                 80                 :        2681040 :     econtext = node->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext;
                                 81                 :        2681040 :     slot = node->ss.ss_ScanTupleSlot;
                                 82                 :                : 
 2594 rhaas@postgresql.org       83         [ +  + ]:        2681040 :     if (scandesc == NULL)
                                 84                 :                :     {
                                 85                 :                :         /*
                                 86                 :                :          * We reach here if the index only scan is not parallel, or if we're
                                 87                 :                :          * serially executing an index only scan that was planned to be
                                 88                 :                :          * parallel.
                                 89                 :                :          */
                                 90                 :           4089 :         scandesc = index_beginscan(node->ss.ss_currentRelation,
                                 91                 :                :                                    node->ioss_RelationDesc,
                                 92                 :                :                                    estate->es_snapshot,
                                 93                 :                :                                    node->ioss_NumScanKeys,
                                 94                 :                :                                    node->ioss_NumOrderByKeys);
                                 95                 :                : 
                                 96                 :           4089 :         node->ioss_ScanDesc = scandesc;
                                 97                 :                : 
                                 98                 :                : 
                                 99                 :                :         /* Set it up for index-only scan */
                                100                 :           4089 :         node->ioss_ScanDesc->xs_want_itup = true;
                                101                 :           4089 :         node->ioss_VMBuffer = InvalidBuffer;
                                102                 :                : 
                                103                 :                :         /*
                                104                 :                :          * If no run-time keys to calculate or they are ready, go ahead and
                                105                 :                :          * pass the scankeys to the index AM.
                                106                 :                :          */
                                107   [ +  +  +  - ]:           4089 :         if (node->ioss_NumRuntimeKeys == 0 || node->ioss_RuntimeKeysReady)
                                108                 :           4089 :             index_rescan(scandesc,
                                109                 :           4089 :                          node->ioss_ScanKeys,
                                110                 :                :                          node->ioss_NumScanKeys,
                                111                 :           4089 :                          node->ioss_OrderByKeys,
                                112                 :                :                          node->ioss_NumOrderByKeys);
                                113                 :                :     }
                                114                 :                : 
                                115                 :                :     /*
                                116                 :                :      * OK, now that we have what we need, fetch the next tuple.
                                117                 :                :      */
 4569 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         118         [ +  + ]:        2741792 :     while ((tid = index_getnext_tid(scandesc, direction)) != NULL)
                                119                 :                :     {
 1861 andres@anarazel.de        120                 :        2701373 :         bool        tuple_from_heap = false;
                                121                 :                : 
 2455                           122         [ +  + ]:        2701373 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
                                123                 :                : 
                                124                 :                :         /*
                                125                 :                :          * We can skip the heap fetch if the TID references a heap page on
                                126                 :                :          * which all tuples are known visible to everybody.  In any case,
                                127                 :                :          * we'll use the index tuple not the heap tuple as the data source.
                                128                 :                :          *
                                129                 :                :          * Note on Memory Ordering Effects: visibilitymap_get_status does not
                                130                 :                :          * lock the visibility map buffer, and therefore the result we read
                                131                 :                :          * here could be slightly stale.  However, it can't be stale enough to
                                132                 :                :          * matter.
                                133                 :                :          *
                                134                 :                :          * We need to detect clearing a VM bit due to an insert right away,
                                135                 :                :          * because the tuple is present in the index page but not visible. The
                                136                 :                :          * reading of the TID by this scan (using a shared lock on the index
                                137                 :                :          * buffer) is serialized with the insert of the TID into the index
                                138                 :                :          * (using an exclusive lock on the index buffer). Because the VM bit
                                139                 :                :          * is cleared before updating the index, and locking/unlocking of the
                                140                 :                :          * index page acts as a full memory barrier, we are sure to see the
                                141                 :                :          * cleared bit if we see a recently-inserted TID.
                                142                 :                :          *
                                143                 :                :          * Deletes do not update the index page (only VACUUM will clear out
                                144                 :                :          * the TID), so the clearing of the VM bit by a delete is not
                                145                 :                :          * serialized with this test below, and we may see a value that is
                                146                 :                :          * significantly stale. However, we don't care about the delete right
                                147                 :                :          * away, because the tuple is still visible until the deleting
                                148                 :                :          * transaction commits or the statement ends (if it's our
                                149                 :                :          * transaction). In either case, the lock on the VM buffer will have
                                150                 :                :          * been released (acting as a write barrier) after clearing the bit.
                                151                 :                :          * And for us to have a snapshot that includes the deleting
                                152                 :                :          * transaction (making the tuple invisible), we must have acquired
                                153                 :                :          * ProcArrayLock after that time, acting as a read barrier.
                                154                 :                :          *
                                155                 :                :          * It's worth going through this complexity to avoid needing to lock
                                156                 :                :          * the VM buffer, which could cause significant contention.
                                157                 :                :          */
 2966 rhaas@postgresql.org      158         [ +  + ]:        2701373 :         if (!VM_ALL_VISIBLE(scandesc->heapRelation,
                                159                 :                :                             ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(tid),
                                160                 :                :                             &node->ioss_VMBuffer))
                                161                 :                :         {
                                162                 :                :             /*
                                163                 :                :              * Rats, we have to visit the heap to check visibility.
                                164                 :                :              */
 2196 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      165         [ +  + ]:        1019423 :             InstrCountTuples2(node, 1);
 1774 heikki.linnakangas@i      166         [ +  + ]:        1019423 :             if (!index_fetch_heap(scandesc, node->ioss_TableSlot))
 4326 bruce@momjian.us          167                 :          60749 :                 continue;       /* no visible tuple, try next index entry */
                                168                 :                : 
 1774 heikki.linnakangas@i      169                 :         958674 :             ExecClearTuple(node->ioss_TableSlot);
                                170                 :                : 
                                171                 :                :             /*
                                172                 :                :              * Only MVCC snapshots are supported here, so there should be no
                                173                 :                :              * need to keep following the HOT chain once a visible entry has
                                174                 :                :              * been found.  If we did want to allow that, we'd need to keep
                                175                 :                :              * more state to remember not to call index_getnext_tid next time.
                                176                 :                :              */
 1861 andres@anarazel.de        177         [ -  + ]:         958674 :             if (scandesc->xs_heap_continue)
 4569 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         178         [ #  # ]:UBC           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "non-MVCC snapshots are not supported in index-only scans");
                                179                 :                : 
                                180                 :                :             /*
                                181                 :                :              * Note: at this point we are holding a pin on the heap page, as
                                182                 :                :              * recorded in scandesc->xs_cbuf.  We could release that pin now,
                                183                 :                :              * but it's not clear whether it's a win to do so.  The next index
                                184                 :                :              * entry might require a visit to the same heap page.
                                185                 :                :              */
                                186                 :                : 
 1861 andres@anarazel.de        187                 :CBC      958674 :             tuple_from_heap = true;
                                188                 :                :         }
                                189                 :                : 
                                190                 :                :         /*
                                191                 :                :          * Fill the scan tuple slot with data from the index.  This might be
                                192                 :                :          * provided in either HeapTuple or IndexTuple format.  Conceivably an
                                193                 :                :          * index AM might fill both fields, in which case we prefer the heap
                                194                 :                :          * format, since it's probably a bit cheaper to fill a slot from.
                                195                 :                :          */
 2603 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         196         [ +  + ]:        2640624 :         if (scandesc->xs_hitup)
                                197                 :                :         {
                                198                 :                :             /*
                                199                 :                :              * We don't take the trouble to verify that the provided tuple has
                                200                 :                :              * exactly the slot's format, but it seems worth doing a quick
                                201                 :                :              * check on the number of fields.
                                202                 :                :              */
                                203         [ -  + ]:         718842 :             Assert(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts ==
                                204                 :                :                    scandesc->xs_hitupdesc->natts);
 1822 andres@anarazel.de        205                 :         718842 :             ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(scandesc->xs_hitup, slot, false);
                                206                 :                :         }
 2603 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         207         [ +  - ]:        1921782 :         else if (scandesc->xs_itup)
                                208                 :        1921782 :             StoreIndexTuple(slot, scandesc->xs_itup, scandesc->xs_itupdesc);
                                209                 :                :         else
 2603 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         210         [ #  # ]:UBC           0 :             elog(ERROR, "no data returned for index-only scan");
                                211                 :                : 
                                212                 :                :         /*
                                213                 :                :          * If the index was lossy, we have to recheck the index quals.
                                214                 :                :          */
 4569 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         215         [ +  + ]:CBC     2640624 :         if (scandesc->xs_recheck)
                                216                 :                :         {
                                217                 :              7 :             econtext->ecxt_scantuple = slot;
  832                           218         [ +  + ]:              7 :             if (!ExecQualAndReset(node->recheckqual, econtext))
                                219                 :                :             {
                                220                 :                :                 /* Fails recheck, so drop it and loop back for another */
 4569                           221         [ -  + ]:              3 :                 InstrCountFiltered2(node, 1);
                                222                 :              3 :                 continue;
                                223                 :                :             }
                                224                 :                :         }
                                225                 :                : 
                                226                 :                :         /*
                                227                 :                :          * We don't currently support rechecking ORDER BY distances.  (In
                                228                 :                :          * principle, if the index can support retrieval of the originally
                                229                 :                :          * indexed value, it should be able to produce an exact distance
                                230                 :                :          * calculation too.  So it's not clear that adding code here for
                                231                 :                :          * recheck/re-sort would be worth the trouble.  But we should at least
                                232                 :                :          * throw an error if someone tries it.)
                                233                 :                :          */
 3249                           234   [ +  +  +  + ]:        2640621 :         if (scandesc->numberOfOrderBys > 0 && scandesc->xs_recheckorderby)
                                235         [ +  - ]:              3 :             ereport(ERROR,
                                236                 :                :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
                                237                 :                :                      errmsg("lossy distance functions are not supported in index-only scans")));
                                238                 :                : 
                                239                 :                :         /*
                                240                 :                :          * If we didn't access the heap, then we'll need to take a predicate
                                241                 :                :          * lock explicitly, as if we had.  For now we do that at page level.
                                242                 :                :          */
 1861 andres@anarazel.de        243         [ +  + ]:        2640618 :         if (!tuple_from_heap)
 4240 kgrittn@postgresql.o      244                 :        1681950 :             PredicateLockPage(scandesc->heapRelation,
                                245                 :                :                               ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(tid),
                                246                 :                :                               estate->es_snapshot);
                                247                 :                : 
 4569 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         248                 :        2640618 :         return slot;
                                249                 :                :     }
                                250                 :                : 
                                251                 :                :     /*
                                252                 :                :      * if we get here it means the index scan failed so we are at the end of
                                253                 :                :      * the scan..
                                254                 :                :      */
                                255                 :          40419 :     return ExecClearTuple(slot);
                                256                 :                : }
                                257                 :                : 
                                258                 :                : /*
                                259                 :                :  * StoreIndexTuple
                                260                 :                :  *      Fill the slot with data from the index tuple.
                                261                 :                :  *
                                262                 :                :  * At some point this might be generally-useful functionality, but
                                263                 :                :  * right now we don't need it elsewhere.
                                264                 :                :  */
                                265                 :                : static void
 4564                           266                 :        1921782 : StoreIndexTuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, IndexTuple itup, TupleDesc itupdesc)
                                267                 :                : {
                                268                 :                :     /*
                                269                 :                :      * Note: we must use the tupdesc supplied by the AM in index_deform_tuple,
                                270                 :                :      * not the slot's tupdesc, in case the latter has different datatypes
                                271                 :                :      * (this happens for btree name_ops in particular).  They'd better have
                                272                 :                :      * the same number of columns though, as well as being datatype-compatible
                                273                 :                :      * which is something we can't so easily check.
                                274                 :                :      */
 1869                           275         [ -  + ]:        1921782 :     Assert(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts == itupdesc->natts);
                                276                 :                : 
 4569                           277                 :        1921782 :     ExecClearTuple(slot);
 1869                           278                 :        1921782 :     index_deform_tuple(itup, itupdesc, slot->tts_values, slot->tts_isnull);
 4569                           279                 :        1921782 :     ExecStoreVirtualTuple(slot);
                                280                 :        1921782 : }
                                281                 :                : 
                                282                 :                : /*
                                283                 :                :  * IndexOnlyRecheck -- access method routine to recheck a tuple in EvalPlanQual
                                284                 :                :  *
                                285                 :                :  * This can't really happen, since an index can't supply CTID which would
                                286                 :                :  * be necessary data for any potential EvalPlanQual target relation.  If it
                                287                 :                :  * did happen, the EPQ code would pass us the wrong data, namely a heap
                                288                 :                :  * tuple not an index tuple.  So throw an error.
                                289                 :                :  */
                                290                 :                : static bool
 4569 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         291                 :UBC           0 : IndexOnlyRecheck(IndexOnlyScanState *node, TupleTableSlot *slot)
                                292                 :                : {
                                293         [ #  # ]:              0 :     elog(ERROR, "EvalPlanQual recheck is not supported in index-only scans");
                                294                 :                :     return false;               /* keep compiler quiet */
                                295                 :                : }
                                296                 :                : 
                                297                 :                : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                298                 :                :  *      ExecIndexOnlyScan(node)
                                299                 :                :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                300                 :                :  */
                                301                 :                : static TupleTableSlot *
 2463 andres@anarazel.de        302                 :CBC     2680562 : ExecIndexOnlyScan(PlanState *pstate)
                                303                 :                : {
                                304                 :        2680562 :     IndexOnlyScanState *node = castNode(IndexOnlyScanState, pstate);
                                305                 :                : 
                                306                 :                :     /*
                                307                 :                :      * If we have runtime keys and they've not already been set up, do it now.
                                308                 :                :      */
 4569 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         309   [ +  +  +  + ]:        2680562 :     if (node->ioss_NumRuntimeKeys != 0 && !node->ioss_RuntimeKeysReady)
                                310                 :            279 :         ExecReScan((PlanState *) node);
                                311                 :                : 
                                312                 :        2680562 :     return ExecScan(&node->ss,
                                313                 :                :                     (ExecScanAccessMtd) IndexOnlyNext,
                                314                 :                :                     (ExecScanRecheckMtd) IndexOnlyRecheck);
                                315                 :                : }
                                316                 :                : 
                                317                 :                : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                318                 :                :  *      ExecReScanIndexOnlyScan(node)
                                319                 :                :  *
                                320                 :                :  *      Recalculates the values of any scan keys whose value depends on
                                321                 :                :  *      information known at runtime, then rescans the indexed relation.
                                322                 :                :  *
                                323                 :                :  *      Updating the scan key was formerly done separately in
                                324                 :                :  *      ExecUpdateIndexScanKeys. Integrating it into ReScan makes
                                325                 :                :  *      rescans of indices and relations/general streams more uniform.
                                326                 :                :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                327                 :                :  */
                                328                 :                : void
                                329                 :          40844 : ExecReScanIndexOnlyScan(IndexOnlyScanState *node)
                                330                 :                : {
                                331                 :                :     /*
                                332                 :                :      * If we are doing runtime key calculations (ie, any of the index key
                                333                 :                :      * values weren't simple Consts), compute the new key values.  But first,
                                334                 :                :      * reset the context so we don't leak memory as each outer tuple is
                                335                 :                :      * scanned.  Note this assumes that we will recalculate *all* runtime keys
                                336                 :                :      * on each call.
                                337                 :                :      */
                                338         [ +  + ]:          40844 :     if (node->ioss_NumRuntimeKeys != 0)
                                339                 :                :     {
                                340                 :          40760 :         ExprContext *econtext = node->ioss_RuntimeContext;
                                341                 :                : 
                                342                 :          40760 :         ResetExprContext(econtext);
                                343                 :          40760 :         ExecIndexEvalRuntimeKeys(econtext,
                                344                 :                :                                  node->ioss_RuntimeKeys,
                                345                 :                :                                  node->ioss_NumRuntimeKeys);
                                346                 :                :     }
                                347                 :          40844 :     node->ioss_RuntimeKeysReady = true;
                                348                 :                : 
                                349                 :                :     /* reset index scan */
 2611 rhaas@postgresql.org      350         [ +  + ]:          40844 :     if (node->ioss_ScanDesc)
                                351                 :          40010 :         index_rescan(node->ioss_ScanDesc,
                                352                 :          40010 :                      node->ioss_ScanKeys, node->ioss_NumScanKeys,
                                353                 :          40010 :                      node->ioss_OrderByKeys, node->ioss_NumOrderByKeys);
                                354                 :                : 
 4569 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         355                 :          40844 :     ExecScanReScan(&node->ss);
                                356                 :          40844 : }
                                357                 :                : 
                                358                 :                : 
                                359                 :                : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                360                 :                :  *      ExecEndIndexOnlyScan
                                361                 :                :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                362                 :                :  */
                                363                 :                : void
                                364                 :           6936 : ExecEndIndexOnlyScan(IndexOnlyScanState *node)
                                365                 :                : {
                                366                 :                :     Relation    indexRelationDesc;
                                367                 :                :     IndexScanDesc indexScanDesc;
                                368                 :                : 
                                369                 :                :     /*
                                370                 :                :      * extract information from the node
                                371                 :                :      */
                                372                 :           6936 :     indexRelationDesc = node->ioss_RelationDesc;
                                373                 :           6936 :     indexScanDesc = node->ioss_ScanDesc;
                                374                 :                : 
                                375                 :                :     /* Release VM buffer pin, if any. */
                                376         [ +  + ]:           6936 :     if (node->ioss_VMBuffer != InvalidBuffer)
                                377                 :                :     {
                                378                 :           2306 :         ReleaseBuffer(node->ioss_VMBuffer);
                                379                 :           2306 :         node->ioss_VMBuffer = InvalidBuffer;
                                380                 :                :     }
                                381                 :                : 
                                382                 :                :     /*
                                383                 :                :      * close the index relation (no-op if we didn't open it)
                                384                 :                :      */
                                385         [ +  + ]:           6936 :     if (indexScanDesc)
                                386                 :           4178 :         index_endscan(indexScanDesc);
                                387         [ +  + ]:           6936 :     if (indexRelationDesc)
                                388                 :           5761 :         index_close(indexRelationDesc, NoLock);
                                389                 :           6936 : }
                                390                 :                : 
                                391                 :                : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                392                 :                :  *      ExecIndexOnlyMarkPos
                                393                 :                :  *
                                394                 :                :  * Note: we assume that no caller attempts to set a mark before having read
                                395                 :                :  * at least one tuple.  Otherwise, ioss_ScanDesc might still be NULL.
                                396                 :                :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                397                 :                :  */
                                398                 :                : void
                                399                 :          62002 : ExecIndexOnlyMarkPos(IndexOnlyScanState *node)
                                400                 :                : {
 2269                           401                 :          62002 :     EState     *estate = node->ss.ps.state;
 1683 andres@anarazel.de        402                 :          62002 :     EPQState   *epqstate = estate->es_epq_active;
                                403                 :                : 
                                404         [ -  + ]:          62002 :     if (epqstate != NULL)
                                405                 :                :     {
                                406                 :                :         /*
                                407                 :                :          * We are inside an EvalPlanQual recheck.  If a test tuple exists for
                                408                 :                :          * this relation, then we shouldn't access the index at all.  We would
                                409                 :                :          * instead need to save, and later restore, the state of the
                                410                 :                :          * relsubs_done flag, so that re-fetching the test tuple is possible.
                                411                 :                :          * However, given the assumption that no caller sets a mark at the
                                412                 :                :          * start of the scan, we can only get here with relsubs_done[i]
                                413                 :                :          * already set, and so no state need be saved.
                                414                 :                :          */
 2269 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         415                 :UBC           0 :         Index       scanrelid = ((Scan *) node->ss.ps.plan)->scanrelid;
                                416                 :                : 
                                417         [ #  # ]:              0 :         Assert(scanrelid > 0);
 1683 andres@anarazel.de        418         [ #  # ]:              0 :         if (epqstate->relsubs_slot[scanrelid - 1] != NULL ||
                                419         [ #  # ]:              0 :             epqstate->relsubs_rowmark[scanrelid - 1] != NULL)
                                420                 :                :         {
                                421                 :                :             /* Verify the claim above */
                                422         [ #  # ]:              0 :             if (!epqstate->relsubs_done[scanrelid - 1])
 2269 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         423         [ #  # ]:              0 :                 elog(ERROR, "unexpected ExecIndexOnlyMarkPos call in EPQ recheck");
                                424                 :              0 :             return;
                                425                 :                :         }
                                426                 :                :     }
                                427                 :                : 
 4569 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         428                 :CBC       62002 :     index_markpos(node->ioss_ScanDesc);
                                429                 :                : }
                                430                 :                : 
                                431                 :                : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                432                 :                :  *      ExecIndexOnlyRestrPos
                                433                 :                :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                434                 :                :  */
                                435                 :                : void
 4569 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         436                 :LBC         (3) : ExecIndexOnlyRestrPos(IndexOnlyScanState *node)
                                437                 :                : {
 2269                           438                 :            (3) :     EState     *estate = node->ss.ps.state;
 1683 andres@anarazel.de        439                 :            (3) :     EPQState   *epqstate = estate->es_epq_active;
                                440                 :                : 
                                441         [ #  # ]:            (3) :     if (estate->es_epq_active != NULL)
                                442                 :                :     {
                                443                 :                :         /* See comments in ExecIndexMarkPos */
 2269 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         444                 :UBC           0 :         Index       scanrelid = ((Scan *) node->ss.ps.plan)->scanrelid;
                                445                 :                : 
                                446         [ #  # ]:              0 :         Assert(scanrelid > 0);
 1683 andres@anarazel.de        447         [ #  # ]:              0 :         if (epqstate->relsubs_slot[scanrelid - 1] != NULL ||
                                448         [ #  # ]:              0 :             epqstate->relsubs_rowmark[scanrelid - 1] != NULL)
                                449                 :                :         {
                                450                 :                :             /* Verify the claim above */
                                451         [ #  # ]:              0 :             if (!epqstate->relsubs_done[scanrelid - 1])
 2269 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         452         [ #  # ]:              0 :                 elog(ERROR, "unexpected ExecIndexOnlyRestrPos call in EPQ recheck");
                                453                 :              0 :             return;
                                454                 :                :         }
                                455                 :                :     }
                                456                 :                : 
 4569 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         457                 :LBC         (3) :     index_restrpos(node->ioss_ScanDesc);
                                458                 :                : }
                                459                 :                : 
                                460                 :                : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                461                 :                :  *      ExecInitIndexOnlyScan
                                462                 :                :  *
                                463                 :                :  *      Initializes the index scan's state information, creates
                                464                 :                :  *      scan keys, and opens the base and index relations.
                                465                 :                :  *
                                466                 :                :  *      Note: index scans have 2 sets of state information because
                                467                 :                :  *            we have to keep track of the base relation and the
                                468                 :                :  *            index relation.
                                469                 :                :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                470                 :                :  */
                                471                 :                : IndexOnlyScanState *
 4569 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         472                 :CBC        6967 : ExecInitIndexOnlyScan(IndexOnlyScan *node, EState *estate, int eflags)
                                473                 :                : {
                                474                 :                :     IndexOnlyScanState *indexstate;
                                475                 :                :     Relation    currentRelation;
                                476                 :                :     LOCKMODE    lockmode;
                                477                 :                :     TupleDesc   tupDesc;
                                478                 :                : 
                                479                 :                :     /*
                                480                 :                :      * create state structure
                                481                 :                :      */
                                482                 :           6967 :     indexstate = makeNode(IndexOnlyScanState);
                                483                 :           6967 :     indexstate->ss.ps.plan = (Plan *) node;
                                484                 :           6967 :     indexstate->ss.ps.state = estate;
 2463 andres@anarazel.de        485                 :           6967 :     indexstate->ss.ps.ExecProcNode = ExecIndexOnlyScan;
                                486                 :                : 
                                487                 :                :     /*
                                488                 :                :      * Miscellaneous initialization
                                489                 :                :      *
                                490                 :                :      * create expression context for node
                                491                 :                :      */
 4569 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         492                 :           6967 :     ExecAssignExprContext(estate, &indexstate->ss.ps);
                                493                 :                : 
                                494                 :                :     /*
                                495                 :                :      * open the scan relation
                                496                 :                :      */
 4005                           497                 :           6967 :     currentRelation = ExecOpenScanRelation(estate, node->scan.scanrelid, eflags);
                                498                 :                : 
 4569                           499                 :           6967 :     indexstate->ss.ss_currentRelation = currentRelation;
                                500                 :           6967 :     indexstate->ss.ss_currentScanDesc = NULL;    /* no heap scan here */
                                501                 :                : 
                                502                 :                :     /*
                                503                 :                :      * Build the scan tuple type using the indextlist generated by the
                                504                 :                :      * planner.  We use this, rather than the index's physical tuple
                                505                 :                :      * descriptor, because the latter contains storage column types not the
                                506                 :                :      * types of the original datums.  (It's the AM's responsibility to return
                                507                 :                :      * suitable data anyway.)
                                508                 :                :      */
 1972 andres@anarazel.de        509                 :           6967 :     tupDesc = ExecTypeFromTL(node->indextlist);
 1861                           510                 :           6967 :     ExecInitScanTupleSlot(estate, &indexstate->ss, tupDesc,
                                511                 :                :                           &TTSOpsVirtual);
                                512                 :                : 
                                513                 :                :     /*
                                514                 :                :      * We need another slot, in a format that's suitable for the table AM, for
                                515                 :                :      * when we need to fetch a tuple from the table for rechecking visibility.
                                516                 :                :      */
 1774 heikki.linnakangas@i      517                 :           6967 :     indexstate->ioss_TableSlot =
                                518                 :           6967 :         ExecAllocTableSlot(&estate->es_tupleTable,
                                519                 :                :                            RelationGetDescr(currentRelation),
                                520                 :                :                            table_slot_callbacks(currentRelation));
                                521                 :                : 
                                522                 :                :     /*
                                523                 :                :      * Initialize result type and projection info.  The node's targetlist will
                                524                 :                :      * contain Vars with varno = INDEX_VAR, referencing the scan tuple.
                                525                 :                :      */
 1983 andres@anarazel.de        526                 :           6967 :     ExecInitResultTypeTL(&indexstate->ss.ps);
 3262 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         527                 :           6967 :     ExecAssignScanProjectionInfoWithVarno(&indexstate->ss, INDEX_VAR);
                                528                 :                : 
                                529                 :                :     /*
                                530                 :                :      * initialize child expressions
                                531                 :                :      *
                                532                 :                :      * Note: we don't initialize all of the indexorderby expression, only the
                                533                 :                :      * sub-parts corresponding to runtime keys (see below).
                                534                 :                :      */
 2249 andres@anarazel.de        535                 :           6967 :     indexstate->ss.ps.qual =
                                536                 :           6967 :         ExecInitQual(node->scan.plan.qual, (PlanState *) indexstate);
  832 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         537                 :           6967 :     indexstate->recheckqual =
                                538                 :           6967 :         ExecInitQual(node->recheckqual, (PlanState *) indexstate);
                                539                 :                : 
                                540                 :                :     /*
                                541                 :                :      * If we are just doing EXPLAIN (ie, aren't going to run the plan), stop
                                542                 :                :      * here.  This allows an index-advisor plugin to EXPLAIN a plan containing
                                543                 :                :      * references to nonexistent indexes.
                                544                 :                :      */
 4569                           545         [ +  + ]:           6967 :     if (eflags & EXEC_FLAG_EXPLAIN_ONLY)
                                546                 :           1175 :         return indexstate;
                                547                 :                : 
                                548                 :                :     /* Open the index relation. */
 1837                           549                 :           5792 :     lockmode = exec_rt_fetch(node->scan.scanrelid, estate)->rellockmode;
                                550                 :           5792 :     indexstate->ioss_RelationDesc = index_open(node->indexid, lockmode);
                                551                 :                : 
                                552                 :                :     /*
                                553                 :                :      * Initialize index-specific scan state
                                554                 :                :      */
 4569                           555                 :           5792 :     indexstate->ioss_RuntimeKeysReady = false;
                                556                 :           5792 :     indexstate->ioss_RuntimeKeys = NULL;
                                557                 :           5792 :     indexstate->ioss_NumRuntimeKeys = 0;
                                558                 :                : 
                                559                 :                :     /*
                                560                 :                :      * build the index scan keys from the index qualification
                                561                 :                :      */
                                562                 :           5792 :     ExecIndexBuildScanKeys((PlanState *) indexstate,
                                563                 :                :                            indexstate->ioss_RelationDesc,
                                564                 :                :                            node->indexqual,
                                565                 :                :                            false,
                                566                 :           5792 :                            &indexstate->ioss_ScanKeys,
                                567                 :                :                            &indexstate->ioss_NumScanKeys,
                                568                 :                :                            &indexstate->ioss_RuntimeKeys,
                                569                 :                :                            &indexstate->ioss_NumRuntimeKeys,
                                570                 :                :                            NULL,    /* no ArrayKeys */
                                571                 :                :                            NULL);
                                572                 :                : 
                                573                 :                :     /*
                                574                 :                :      * any ORDER BY exprs have to be turned into scankeys in the same way
                                575                 :                :      */
                                576                 :           5792 :     ExecIndexBuildScanKeys((PlanState *) indexstate,
                                577                 :                :                            indexstate->ioss_RelationDesc,
                                578                 :                :                            node->indexorderby,
                                579                 :                :                            true,
                                580                 :           5792 :                            &indexstate->ioss_OrderByKeys,
                                581                 :                :                            &indexstate->ioss_NumOrderByKeys,
                                582                 :                :                            &indexstate->ioss_RuntimeKeys,
                                583                 :                :                            &indexstate->ioss_NumRuntimeKeys,
                                584                 :                :                            NULL,    /* no ArrayKeys */
                                585                 :                :                            NULL);
                                586                 :                : 
                                587                 :                :     /*
                                588                 :                :      * If we have runtime keys, we need an ExprContext to evaluate them. The
                                589                 :                :      * node's standard context won't do because we want to reset that context
                                590                 :                :      * for every tuple.  So, build another context just like the other one...
                                591                 :                :      * -tgl 7/11/00
                                592                 :                :      */
                                593         [ +  + ]:           5792 :     if (indexstate->ioss_NumRuntimeKeys != 0)
                                594                 :                :     {
                                595                 :           1076 :         ExprContext *stdecontext = indexstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext;
                                596                 :                : 
                                597                 :           1076 :         ExecAssignExprContext(estate, &indexstate->ss.ps);
                                598                 :           1076 :         indexstate->ioss_RuntimeContext = indexstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext;
                                599                 :           1076 :         indexstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext = stdecontext;
                                600                 :                :     }
                                601                 :                :     else
                                602                 :                :     {
                                603                 :           4716 :         indexstate->ioss_RuntimeContext = NULL;
                                604                 :                :     }
                                605                 :                : 
                                606                 :                :     /*
                                607                 :                :      * all done.
                                608                 :                :      */
                                609                 :           5792 :     return indexstate;
                                610                 :                : }
                                611                 :                : 
                                612                 :                : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                613                 :                :  *      Parallel Index-only Scan Support
                                614                 :                :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                615                 :                :  */
                                616                 :                : 
                                617                 :                : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                618                 :                :  *      ExecIndexOnlyScanEstimate
                                619                 :                :  *
                                620                 :                :  *      Compute the amount of space we'll need in the parallel
                                621                 :                :  *      query DSM, and inform pcxt->estimator about our needs.
                                622                 :                :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                623                 :                :  */
                                624                 :                : void
 2611 rhaas@postgresql.org      625                 :             20 : ExecIndexOnlyScanEstimate(IndexOnlyScanState *node,
                                626                 :                :                           ParallelContext *pcxt)
                                627                 :                : {
                                628                 :             20 :     EState     *estate = node->ss.ps.state;
                                629                 :                : 
                                630                 :             20 :     node->ioss_PscanLen = index_parallelscan_estimate(node->ioss_RelationDesc,
                                631                 :                :                                                       node->ioss_NumScanKeys,
                                632                 :                :                                                       node->ioss_NumOrderByKeys,
                                633                 :                :                                                       estate->es_snapshot);
                                634                 :             20 :     shm_toc_estimate_chunk(&pcxt->estimator, node->ioss_PscanLen);
                                635                 :             20 :     shm_toc_estimate_keys(&pcxt->estimator, 1);
                                636                 :             20 : }
                                637                 :                : 
                                638                 :                : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                639                 :                :  *      ExecIndexOnlyScanInitializeDSM
                                640                 :                :  *
                                641                 :                :  *      Set up a parallel index-only scan descriptor.
                                642                 :                :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                643                 :                :  */
                                644                 :                : void
                                645                 :             20 : ExecIndexOnlyScanInitializeDSM(IndexOnlyScanState *node,
                                646                 :                :                                ParallelContext *pcxt)
                                647                 :                : {
                                648                 :             20 :     EState     *estate = node->ss.ps.state;
                                649                 :                :     ParallelIndexScanDesc piscan;
                                650                 :                : 
                                651                 :             20 :     piscan = shm_toc_allocate(pcxt->toc, node->ioss_PscanLen);
                                652                 :             20 :     index_parallelscan_initialize(node->ss.ss_currentRelation,
                                653                 :                :                                   node->ioss_RelationDesc,
                                654                 :                :                                   estate->es_snapshot,
                                655                 :                :                                   piscan);
                                656                 :             20 :     shm_toc_insert(pcxt->toc, node->ss.ps.plan->plan_node_id, piscan);
                                657                 :             20 :     node->ioss_ScanDesc =
                                658                 :             20 :         index_beginscan_parallel(node->ss.ss_currentRelation,
                                659                 :                :                                  node->ioss_RelationDesc,
                                660                 :                :                                  node->ioss_NumScanKeys,
                                661                 :                :                                  node->ioss_NumOrderByKeys,
                                662                 :                :                                  piscan);
                                663                 :             20 :     node->ioss_ScanDesc->xs_want_itup = true;
                                664                 :             20 :     node->ioss_VMBuffer = InvalidBuffer;
                                665                 :                : 
                                666                 :                :     /*
                                667                 :                :      * If no run-time keys to calculate or they are ready, go ahead and pass
                                668                 :                :      * the scankeys to the index AM.
                                669                 :                :      */
 2594                           670   [ -  +  -  - ]:             20 :     if (node->ioss_NumRuntimeKeys == 0 || node->ioss_RuntimeKeysReady)
 2611                           671                 :             20 :         index_rescan(node->ioss_ScanDesc,
                                672                 :             20 :                      node->ioss_ScanKeys, node->ioss_NumScanKeys,
                                673                 :             20 :                      node->ioss_OrderByKeys, node->ioss_NumOrderByKeys);
                                674                 :             20 : }
                                675                 :                : 
                                676                 :                : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                677                 :                :  *      ExecIndexOnlyScanReInitializeDSM
                                678                 :                :  *
                                679                 :                :  *      Reset shared state before beginning a fresh scan.
                                680                 :                :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                681                 :                :  */
                                682                 :                : void
 2419 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         683                 :              6 : ExecIndexOnlyScanReInitializeDSM(IndexOnlyScanState *node,
                                684                 :                :                                  ParallelContext *pcxt)
                                685                 :                : {
                                686                 :              6 :     index_parallelrescan(node->ioss_ScanDesc);
                                687                 :              6 : }
                                688                 :                : 
                                689                 :                : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                690                 :                :  *      ExecIndexOnlyScanInitializeWorker
                                691                 :                :  *
                                692                 :                :  *      Copy relevant information from TOC into planstate.
                                693                 :                :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                694                 :                :  */
                                695                 :                : void
 2341 andres@anarazel.de        696                 :            100 : ExecIndexOnlyScanInitializeWorker(IndexOnlyScanState *node,
                                697                 :                :                                   ParallelWorkerContext *pwcxt)
                                698                 :                : {
                                699                 :                :     ParallelIndexScanDesc piscan;
                                700                 :                : 
                                701                 :            100 :     piscan = shm_toc_lookup(pwcxt->toc, node->ss.ps.plan->plan_node_id, false);
 2611 rhaas@postgresql.org      702                 :            100 :     node->ioss_ScanDesc =
                                703                 :            100 :         index_beginscan_parallel(node->ss.ss_currentRelation,
                                704                 :                :                                  node->ioss_RelationDesc,
                                705                 :                :                                  node->ioss_NumScanKeys,
                                706                 :                :                                  node->ioss_NumOrderByKeys,
                                707                 :                :                                  piscan);
                                708                 :            100 :     node->ioss_ScanDesc->xs_want_itup = true;
                                709                 :                : 
                                710                 :                :     /*
                                711                 :                :      * If no run-time keys to calculate or they are ready, go ahead and pass
                                712                 :                :      * the scankeys to the index AM.
                                713                 :                :      */
 2594                           714   [ -  +  -  - ]:            100 :     if (node->ioss_NumRuntimeKeys == 0 || node->ioss_RuntimeKeysReady)
 2611                           715                 :            100 :         index_rescan(node->ioss_ScanDesc,
                                716                 :            100 :                      node->ioss_ScanKeys, node->ioss_NumScanKeys,
                                717                 :            100 :                      node->ioss_OrderByKeys, node->ioss_NumOrderByKeys);
                                718                 :            100 : }
        

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