LCOV - differential code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/replication/libpqwalreceiver - libpqwalreceiver.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit UNC LBC UIC UBC GBC GIC GNC CBC EUB ECB DUB DCB
Current: Differential Code Coverage HEAD vs 15 Lines: 79.3 % 410 325 3 25 42 15 20 183 26 96 43 191 7 13
Current Date: 2023-04-08 17:13:01 Functions: 95.2 % 21 20 1 17 2 1 1 19
Baseline: 15 Line coverage date bins:
Baseline Date: 2023-04-08 15:09:40 [..60] days: 81.2 % 16 13 3 13
Legend: Lines: hit not hit (60,120] days: 81.2 % 16 13 3 3 7 3 2
(180,240] days: 100.0 % 2 2 2
(240..) days: 79.0 % 376 297 25 39 15 20 180 4 93 41 185
Function coverage date bins:
[..60] days: 100.0 % 2 2 2
(240..) days: 46.2 % 39 18 1 17 1 1 19

 Age         Owner                  TLA  Line data    Source code
                                  1                 : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  2                 :  *
                                  3                 :  * libpqwalreceiver.c
                                  4                 :  *
                                  5                 :  * This file contains the libpq-specific parts of walreceiver. It's
                                  6                 :  * loaded as a dynamic module to avoid linking the main server binary with
                                  7                 :  * libpq.
                                  8                 :  *
                                  9                 :  * Portions Copyright (c) 2010-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
                                 10                 :  *
                                 11                 :  *
                                 12                 :  * IDENTIFICATION
                                 13                 :  *    src/backend/replication/libpqwalreceiver/libpqwalreceiver.c
                                 14                 :  *
                                 15                 :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 16                 :  */
                                 17                 : #include "postgres.h"
                                 18                 : 
                                 19                 : #include <unistd.h>
                                 20                 : #include <sys/time.h>
                                 21                 : 
                                 22                 : #include "access/xlog.h"
                                 23                 : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
                                 24                 : #include "common/connect.h"
                                 25                 : #include "funcapi.h"
                                 26                 : #include "libpq-fe.h"
                                 27                 : #include "libpq/libpq-be-fe-helpers.h"
                                 28                 : #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
                                 29                 : #include "miscadmin.h"
                                 30                 : #include "pgstat.h"
                                 31                 : #include "pqexpbuffer.h"
                                 32                 : #include "replication/walreceiver.h"
                                 33                 : #include "utils/builtins.h"
                                 34                 : #include "utils/memutils.h"
                                 35                 : #include "utils/pg_lsn.h"
                                 36                 : #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
                                 37                 : 
 4827 heikki.linnakangas         38 GIC         615 : PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
 4827 heikki.linnakangas         39 ECB             : 
                                 40                 : struct WalReceiverConn
                                 41                 : {
                                 42                 :     /* Current connection to the primary, if any */
                                 43                 :     PGconn     *streamConn;
                                 44                 :     /* Used to remember if the connection is logical or physical */
                                 45                 :     bool        logical;
                                 46                 :     /* Buffer for currently read records */
                                 47                 :     char       *recvBuf;
                                 48                 : };
                                 49                 : 
                                 50                 : /* Prototypes for interface functions */
                                 51                 : static WalReceiverConn *libpqrcv_connect(const char *conninfo,
                                 52                 :                                          bool logical, bool must_use_password,
                                 53                 :                                          const char *appname, char **err);
                                 54                 : static void libpqrcv_check_conninfo(const char *conninfo,
                                 55                 :                                     bool must_use_password);
                                 56                 : static char *libpqrcv_get_conninfo(WalReceiverConn *conn);
                                 57                 : static void libpqrcv_get_senderinfo(WalReceiverConn *conn,
                                 58                 :                                     char **sender_host, int *sender_port);
                                 59                 : static char *libpqrcv_identify_system(WalReceiverConn *conn,
                                 60                 :                                       TimeLineID *primary_tli);
                                 61                 : static int  libpqrcv_server_version(WalReceiverConn *conn);
                                 62                 : static void libpqrcv_readtimelinehistoryfile(WalReceiverConn *conn,
                                 63                 :                                              TimeLineID tli, char **filename,
                                 64                 :                                              char **content, int *len);
                                 65                 : static bool libpqrcv_startstreaming(WalReceiverConn *conn,
                                 66                 :                                     const WalRcvStreamOptions *options);
                                 67                 : static void libpqrcv_endstreaming(WalReceiverConn *conn,
                                 68                 :                                   TimeLineID *next_tli);
                                 69                 : static int  libpqrcv_receive(WalReceiverConn *conn, char **buffer,
                                 70                 :                              pgsocket *wait_fd);
                                 71                 : static void libpqrcv_send(WalReceiverConn *conn, const char *buffer,
                                 72                 :                           int nbytes);
                                 73                 : static char *libpqrcv_create_slot(WalReceiverConn *conn,
                                 74                 :                                   const char *slotname,
                                 75                 :                                   bool temporary,
                                 76                 :                                   bool two_phase,
                                 77                 :                                   CRSSnapshotAction snapshot_action,
                                 78                 :                                   XLogRecPtr *lsn);
                                 79                 : static pid_t libpqrcv_get_backend_pid(WalReceiverConn *conn);
                                 80                 : static WalRcvExecResult *libpqrcv_exec(WalReceiverConn *conn,
                                 81                 :                                        const char *query,
                                 82                 :                                        const int nRetTypes,
                                 83                 :                                        const Oid *retTypes);
                                 84                 : static void libpqrcv_disconnect(WalReceiverConn *conn);
                                 85                 : 
                                 86                 : static WalReceiverFunctionsType PQWalReceiverFunctions = {
                                 87                 :     .walrcv_connect = libpqrcv_connect,
                                 88                 :     .walrcv_check_conninfo = libpqrcv_check_conninfo,
                                 89                 :     .walrcv_get_conninfo = libpqrcv_get_conninfo,
                                 90                 :     .walrcv_get_senderinfo = libpqrcv_get_senderinfo,
                                 91                 :     .walrcv_identify_system = libpqrcv_identify_system,
                                 92                 :     .walrcv_server_version = libpqrcv_server_version,
                                 93                 :     .walrcv_readtimelinehistoryfile = libpqrcv_readtimelinehistoryfile,
                                 94                 :     .walrcv_startstreaming = libpqrcv_startstreaming,
                                 95                 :     .walrcv_endstreaming = libpqrcv_endstreaming,
                                 96                 :     .walrcv_receive = libpqrcv_receive,
                                 97                 :     .walrcv_send = libpqrcv_send,
                                 98                 :     .walrcv_create_slot = libpqrcv_create_slot,
                                 99                 :     .walrcv_get_backend_pid = libpqrcv_get_backend_pid,
                                100                 :     .walrcv_exec = libpqrcv_exec,
                                101                 :     .walrcv_disconnect = libpqrcv_disconnect
                                102                 : };
                                103                 : 
                                104                 : /* Prototypes for private functions */
                                105                 : static PGresult *libpqrcv_PQexec(PGconn *streamConn, const char *query);
                                106                 : static PGresult *libpqrcv_PQgetResult(PGconn *streamConn);
                                107                 : static char *stringlist_to_identifierstr(PGconn *conn, List *strings);
                                108                 : 
                                109                 : /*
                                110                 :  * Module initialization function
                                111                 :  */
                                112                 : void
 4827 heikki.linnakangas        113 CBC         615 : _PG_init(void)
                                114                 : {
 2321 peter_e                   115             615 :     if (WalReceiverFunctions != NULL)
 4827 heikki.linnakangas        116 UBC           0 :         elog(ERROR, "libpqwalreceiver already loaded");
 2321 peter_e                   117 CBC         615 :     WalReceiverFunctions = &PQWalReceiverFunctions;
 4827 heikki.linnakangas        118             615 : }
                                119                 : 
                                120                 : /*
                                121                 :  * Establish the connection to the primary server for XLOG streaming
                                122                 :  *
                                123                 :  * If an error occurs, this function will normally return NULL and set *err
                                124                 :  * to a palloc'ed error message. However, if must_use_password is true and
                                125                 :  * the connection fails to use the password, this function will ereport(ERROR).
                                126                 :  * We do this because in that case the error includes a detail and a hint for
                                127                 :  * consistency with other parts of the system, and it's not worth adding the
                                128                 :  * machinery to pass all of those back to the caller just to cover this one
                                129                 :  * case.
                                130                 :  */
                                131                 : static WalReceiverConn *
   10 rhaas                     132 GNC         608 : libpqrcv_connect(const char *conninfo, bool logical, bool must_use_password,
                                133                 :                  const char *appname, char **err)
                                134                 : {
                                135                 :     WalReceiverConn *conn;
                                136                 :     const char *keys[6];
  523 tgl                       137 ECB             :     const char *vals[6];
 2321 peter_e                   138 GIC         608 :     int         i = 0;
                                139                 : 
                                140                 :     /*
                                141                 :      * We use the expand_dbname parameter to process the connection string (or
                                142                 :      * URI), and pass some extra options.
 4685 heikki.linnakangas        143 ECB             :      */
 2321 peter_e                   144 GIC         608 :     keys[i] = "dbname";
                                145             608 :     vals[i] = conninfo;
                                146             608 :     keys[++i] = "replication";
                                147             608 :     vals[i] = logical ? "database" : "true";
                                148             608 :     if (!logical)
 2321 peter_e                   149 ECB             :     {
 1821                           150                 :         /*
                                151                 :          * The database name is ignored by the server in replication mode, but
                                152                 :          * specify "replication" for .pgpass lookup.
                                153                 :          */
 2321 peter_e                   154 GIC         162 :         keys[++i] = "dbname";
                                155             162 :         vals[i] = "replication";
                                156                 :     }
                                157             608 :     keys[++i] = "fallback_application_name";
                                158             608 :     vals[i] = appname;
 2236 peter_e                   159 CBC         608 :     if (logical)
 2236 peter_e                   160 ECB             :     {
                                161                 :         /* Tell the publisher to translate to our encoding */
 2236 peter_e                   162 CBC         446 :         keys[++i] = "client_encoding";
                                163             446 :         vals[i] = GetDatabaseEncodingName();
  523 tgl                       164 ECB             : 
                                165                 :         /*
                                166                 :          * Force assorted GUC parameters to settings that ensure that the
                                167                 :          * publisher will output data values in a form that is unambiguous to
                                168                 :          * the subscriber.  (We don't want to modify the subscriber's GUC
                                169                 :          * settings, since that might surprise user-defined code running in
                                170                 :          * the subscriber, such as triggers.)  This should match what pg_dump
                                171                 :          * does.
                                172                 :          */
  523 tgl                       173 GIC         446 :         keys[++i] = "options";
                                174             446 :         vals[i] = "-c datestyle=ISO -c intervalstyle=postgres -c extra_float_digits=3";
                                175                 :     }
 2321 peter_e                   176             608 :     keys[++i] = NULL;
                                177             608 :     vals[i] = NULL;
 2321 peter_e                   178 ECB             : 
 2236 peter_e                   179 CBC         608 :     Assert(i < sizeof(keys));
                                180                 : 
 2321                           181             608 :     conn = palloc0(sizeof(WalReceiverConn));
   76 andres                    182 GNC         607 :     conn->streamConn =
                                183             608 :         libpqsrv_connect_params(keys, vals,
                                184                 :                                  /* expand_dbname = */ true,
                                185                 :                                 WAIT_EVENT_LIBPQWALRECEIVER_CONNECT);
 2228 peter_e                   186 ECB             : 
 2321 peter_e                   187 GIC         607 :     if (PQstatus(conn->streamConn) != CONNECTION_OK)
   76 andres                    188              71 :         goto bad_connection_errmsg;
 2271 peter_e                   189 ECB             : 
   10 rhaas                     190 GNC         536 :     if (must_use_password && !PQconnectionUsedPassword(conn->streamConn))
                                191                 :     {
   10 rhaas                     192 UNC           0 :         libpqsrv_disconnect(conn->streamConn);
                                193               0 :         pfree(conn);
                                194                 : 
                                195               0 :         ereport(ERROR,
                                196                 :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_S_R_E_PROHIBITED_SQL_STATEMENT_ATTEMPTED),
                                197                 :                  errmsg("password is required"),
                                198                 :                  errdetail("Non-superuser cannot connect if the server does not request a password."),
                                199                 :                  errhint("Target server's authentication method must be changed. or set password_required=false in the subscription attributes.")));
                                200                 :     }
                                201                 : 
  972 noah                      202 CBC         536 :     if (logical)
                                203                 :     {
                                204                 :         PGresult   *res;
  972 noah                      205 ECB             : 
  972 noah                      206 CBC         432 :         res = libpqrcv_PQexec(conn->streamConn,
  972 noah                      207 ECB             :                               ALWAYS_SECURE_SEARCH_PATH_SQL);
  972 noah                      208 CBC         432 :         if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
                                209                 :         {
  972 noah                      210 UIC           0 :             PQclear(res);
   76 andres                    211               0 :             *err = psprintf(_("could not clear search path: %s"),
                                212               0 :                             pchomp(PQerrorMessage(conn->streamConn)));
                                213               0 :             goto bad_connection;
                                214                 :         }
  972 noah                      215 GIC         432 :         PQclear(res);
                                216                 :     }
                                217                 : 
 2321 peter_e                   218             536 :     conn->logical = logical;
                                219                 : 
 2321 peter_e                   220 CBC         536 :     return conn;
                                221                 : 
   76 andres                    222 ECB             :     /* error path, using libpq's error message */
   76 andres                    223 GIC          71 : bad_connection_errmsg:
   76 andres                    224 CBC          71 :     *err = pchomp(PQerrorMessage(conn->streamConn));
                                225                 : 
   76 andres                    226 ECB             :     /* error path, error already set */
   76 andres                    227 CBC          71 : bad_connection:
   76 andres                    228 GNC          71 :     libpqsrv_disconnect(conn->streamConn);
   76 andres                    229 GIC          71 :     pfree(conn);
   76 andres                    230 CBC          71 :     return NULL;
                                231                 : }
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        232 ECB             : 
 2271 peter_e                   233                 : /*
                                234                 :  * Validate connection info string, and determine whether it might cause
                                235                 :  * local filesystem access to be attempted.
                                236                 :  *
                                237                 :  * If the connection string can't be parsed, this function will raise
                                238                 :  * an error and will not return. If it can, it will return true if this
                                239                 :  * connection string specifies a password and false otherwise.
                                240                 :  */
                                241                 : static void
   10 rhaas                     242 GNC         130 : libpqrcv_check_conninfo(const char *conninfo, bool must_use_password)
 2271 peter_e                   243 ECB             : {
 2153 bruce                     244 GIC         130 :     PQconninfoOption *opts = NULL;
                                245                 :     PQconninfoOption *opt;
 2153 bruce                     246 CBC         130 :     char       *err = NULL;
                                247                 : 
 2271 peter_e                   248             130 :     opts = PQconninfoParse(conninfo, &err);
 2271 peter_e                   249 GIC         130 :     if (opts == NULL)
                                250                 :     {
  752 tgl                       251 ECB             :         /* The error string is malloc'd, so we must free it explicitly */
  752 tgl                       252 CBC           9 :         char       *errcopy = err ? pstrdup(err) : "out of memory";
                                253                 : 
                                254               9 :         PQfreemem(err);
 2271 peter_e                   255 GIC           9 :         ereport(ERROR,
 2271 peter_e                   256 ECB             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
  752 tgl                       257                 :                  errmsg("invalid connection string syntax: %s", errcopy)));
                                258                 :     }
                                259                 : 
   10 rhaas                     260 GNC         121 :     if (must_use_password)
                                261                 :     {
                                262               6 :         bool    uses_password = false;
                                263                 : 
                                264             129 :         for (opt = opts; opt->keyword != NULL; ++opt)
                                265                 :         {
                                266                 :             /* Ignore connection options that are not present. */
                                267             126 :             if (opt->val == NULL)
                                268             120 :                 continue;
                                269                 : 
                                270               6 :             if (strcmp(opt->keyword, "password") == 0 && opt->val[0] != '\0')
                                271                 :             {
                                272               3 :                 uses_password = true;
                                273               3 :                 break;
                                274                 :             }
                                275                 :         }
                                276                 : 
                                277               6 :         if (!uses_password)
                                278               3 :             ereport(ERROR,
                                279                 :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_S_R_E_PROHIBITED_SQL_STATEMENT_ATTEMPTED),
                                280                 :                      errmsg("password is required"),
                                281                 :                      errdetail("Non-superusers must provide a password in the connection string.")));
                                282                 :     }
                                283                 : 
 2271 peter_e                   284 GIC         118 :     PQconninfoFree(opts);
 2271 peter_e                   285 CBC         118 : }
 2271 peter_e                   286 ECB             : 
                                287                 : /*
                                288                 :  * Return a user-displayable conninfo string.  Any security-sensitive fields
                                289                 :  * are obfuscated.
                                290                 :  */
                                291                 : static char *
 2321 peter_e                   292 CBC         104 : libpqrcv_get_conninfo(WalReceiverConn *conn)
 2475 alvherre                  293 ECB             : {
                                294                 :     PQconninfoOption *conn_opts;
                                295                 :     PQconninfoOption *conn_opt;
                                296                 :     PQExpBufferData buf;
                                297                 :     char       *retval;
                                298                 : 
 2321 peter_e                   299 GIC         104 :     Assert(conn->streamConn != NULL);
 2475 alvherre                  300 ECB             : 
 2475 alvherre                  301 GIC         104 :     initPQExpBuffer(&buf);
 2321 peter_e                   302             104 :     conn_opts = PQconninfo(conn->streamConn);
                                303                 : 
 2475 alvherre                  304             104 :     if (conn_opts == NULL)
 2475 alvherre                  305 UIC           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
                                306                 :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY),
  662 tgl                       307 ECB             :                  errmsg("could not parse connection string: %s",
                                308                 :                         _("out of memory"))));
 2475 alvherre                  309                 : 
                                310                 :     /* build a clean connection string from pieces */
 2475 alvherre                  311 GIC        4160 :     for (conn_opt = conn_opts; conn_opt->keyword != NULL; conn_opt++)
 2475 alvherre                  312 ECB             :     {
 2428 tgl                       313 EUB             :         bool        obfuscate;
                                314                 : 
                                315                 :         /* Skip debug and empty options */
 2475 alvherre                  316 GIC        4056 :         if (strchr(conn_opt->dispchar, 'D') ||
                                317            3952 :             conn_opt->val == NULL ||
                                318            1768 :             conn_opt->val[0] == '\0')
 2475 alvherre                  319 CBC        2392 :             continue;
                                320                 : 
                                321                 :         /* Obfuscate security-sensitive options */
 2475 alvherre                  322 GIC        1664 :         obfuscate = strchr(conn_opt->dispchar, '*') != NULL;
                                323                 : 
 2475 alvherre                  324 CBC        3328 :         appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "%s%s=%s",
                                325            1664 :                           buf.len == 0 ? "" : " ",
 2475 alvherre                  326 ECB             :                           conn_opt->keyword,
                                327                 :                           obfuscate ? "********" : conn_opt->val);
                                328                 :     }
                                329                 : 
 2475 alvherre                  330 CBC         104 :     PQconninfoFree(conn_opts);
                                331                 : 
                                332             104 :     retval = PQExpBufferDataBroken(buf) ? NULL : pstrdup(buf.data);
                                333             104 :     termPQExpBuffer(&buf);
 2475 alvherre                  334 GIC         104 :     return retval;
                                335                 : }
                                336                 : 
                                337                 : /*
 1835 fujii                     338 ECB             :  * Provides information of sender this WAL receiver is connected to.
                                339                 :  */
                                340                 : static void
 1835 fujii                     341 CBC         104 : libpqrcv_get_senderinfo(WalReceiverConn *conn, char **sender_host,
 1809 tgl                       342 ECB             :                         int *sender_port)
                                343                 : {
 1809 tgl                       344 GIC         104 :     char       *ret = NULL;
                                345                 : 
 1835 fujii                     346             104 :     *sender_host = NULL;
                                347             104 :     *sender_port = 0;
                                348                 : 
 1835 fujii                     349 CBC         104 :     Assert(conn->streamConn != NULL);
                                350                 : 
 1835 fujii                     351 GIC         104 :     ret = PQhost(conn->streamConn);
 1835 fujii                     352 CBC         104 :     if (ret && strlen(ret) != 0)
 1835 fujii                     353 GIC         104 :         *sender_host = pstrdup(ret);
 1835 fujii                     354 ECB             : 
 1835 fujii                     355 CBC         104 :     ret = PQport(conn->streamConn);
 1835 fujii                     356 GIC         104 :     if (ret && strlen(ret) != 0)
 1835 fujii                     357 CBC         104 :         *sender_port = atoi(ret);
 1835 fujii                     358 GIC         104 : }
 1835 fujii                     359 ECB             : 
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        360                 : /*
                                361                 :  * Check that primary's system identifier matches ours, and fetch the current
                                362                 :  * timeline ID of the primary.
                                363                 :  */
 2321 peter_e                   364                 : static char *
 1486 peter                     365 CBC         237 : libpqrcv_identify_system(WalReceiverConn *conn, TimeLineID *primary_tli)
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        366 ECB             : {
                                367                 :     PGresult   *res;
                                368                 :     char       *primary_sysid;
                                369                 : 
                                370                 :     /*
                                371                 :      * Get the system identifier and timeline ID as a DataRow message from the
                                372                 :      * primary server.
 4827                           373                 :      */
 2321 peter_e                   374 GIC         237 :     res = libpqrcv_PQexec(conn->streamConn, "IDENTIFY_SYSTEM");
 4827 heikki.linnakangas        375             237 :     if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
                                376                 :     {
 4827 heikki.linnakangas        377 UIC           0 :         PQclear(res);
                                378               0 :         ereport(ERROR,
                                379                 :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
                                380                 :                  errmsg("could not receive database system identifier and timeline ID from "
                                381                 :                         "the primary server: %s",
 2232 peter_e                   382 ECB             :                         pchomp(PQerrorMessage(conn->streamConn)))));
 4790 bruce                     383                 :     }
 3155 fujii                     384 GIC         237 :     if (PQnfields(res) < 3 || PQntuples(res) != 1)
 4827 heikki.linnakangas        385 EUB             :     {
 4790 bruce                     386 UBC           0 :         int         ntuples = PQntuples(res);
 4790 bruce                     387 UIC           0 :         int         nfields = PQnfields(res);
                                388                 : 
 4827 heikki.linnakangas        389               0 :         PQclear(res);
                                390               0 :         ereport(ERROR,
                                391                 :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
  662 tgl                       392 ECB             :                  errmsg("invalid response from primary server"),
                                393                 :                  errdetail("Could not identify system: got %d rows and %d fields, expected %d rows and %d or more fields.",
 3155 fujii                     394 EUB             :                            ntuples, nfields, 3, 1)));
 4827 heikki.linnakangas        395                 :     }
 2321 peter_e                   396 GIC         237 :     primary_sysid = pstrdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0));
 1722 andres                    397 GBC         237 :     *primary_tli = pg_strtoint32(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 1));
 4827 heikki.linnakangas        398             237 :     PQclear(res);
                                399                 : 
 2321 peter_e                   400 GIC         237 :     return primary_sysid;
                                401                 : }
                                402                 : 
                                403                 : /*
 1486 peter                     404 ECB             :  * Thin wrapper around libpq to obtain server version.
                                405                 :  */
                                406                 : static int
 1486 peter                     407 GIC        1011 : libpqrcv_server_version(WalReceiverConn *conn)
 1486 peter                     408 ECB             : {
 1486 peter                     409 GIC        1011 :     return PQserverVersion(conn->streamConn);
                                410                 : }
                                411                 : 
                                412                 : /*
                                413                 :  * Start streaming WAL data from given streaming options.
                                414                 :  *
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        415 ECB             :  * Returns true if we switched successfully to copy-both mode. False
                                416                 :  * means the server received the command and executed it successfully, but
                                417                 :  * didn't switch to copy-mode.  That means that there was no WAL on the
                                418                 :  * requested timeline and starting point, because the server switched to
                                419                 :  * another timeline at or before the requested starting point. On failure,
                                420                 :  * throws an ERROR.
                                421                 :  */
                                422                 : static bool
 2321 peter_e                   423 GIC         386 : libpqrcv_startstreaming(WalReceiverConn *conn,
                                424                 :                         const WalRcvStreamOptions *options)
                                425                 : {
                                426                 :     StringInfoData cmd;
                                427                 :     PGresult   *res;
                                428                 : 
 2271                           429             386 :     Assert(options->logical == conn->logical);
                                430             386 :     Assert(options->slotname || !options->logical);
 2321 peter_e                   431 ECB             : 
 2321 peter_e                   432 GIC         386 :     initStringInfo(&cmd);
                                433                 : 
                                434                 :     /* Build the command. */
 2271                           435             386 :     appendStringInfoString(&cmd, "START_REPLICATION");
                                436             386 :     if (options->slotname != NULL)
 2271 peter_e                   437 CBC         304 :         appendStringInfo(&cmd, " SLOT \"%s\"",
                                438             304 :                          options->slotname);
                                439                 : 
                                440             386 :     if (options->logical)
 2063 peter_e                   441 GIC         282 :         appendStringInfoString(&cmd, " LOGICAL");
                                442                 : 
  775 peter                     443 CBC         386 :     appendStringInfo(&cmd, " %X/%X", LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(options->startpoint));
 2271 peter_e                   444 ECB             : 
                                445                 :     /*
                                446                 :      * Additional options are different depending on if we are doing logical
                                447                 :      * or physical replication.
                                448                 :      */
 2271 peter_e                   449 CBC         386 :     if (options->logical)
                                450                 :     {
 2153 bruce                     451 ECB             :         char       *pubnames_str;
                                452                 :         List       *pubnames;
                                453                 :         char       *pubnames_literal;
                                454                 : 
 2271 peter_e                   455 GIC         282 :         appendStringInfoString(&cmd, " (");
                                456                 : 
 2271 peter_e                   457 CBC         282 :         appendStringInfo(&cmd, "proto_version '%u'",
 2271 peter_e                   458 GIC         282 :                          options->proto.logical.proto_version);
                                459                 : 
   90 akapila                   460 GNC         282 :         if (options->proto.logical.streaming_str)
                                461              33 :             appendStringInfo(&cmd, ", streaming '%s'",
                                462              33 :                              options->proto.logical.streaming_str);
  948 akapila                   463 ECB             : 
  634 akapila                   464 GIC         285 :         if (options->proto.logical.twophase &&
  634 akapila                   465 CBC           3 :             PQserverVersion(conn->streamConn) >= 150000)
                                466               3 :             appendStringInfoString(&cmd, ", two_phase 'on'");
                                467                 : 
  262 akapila                   468 GNC         564 :         if (options->proto.logical.origin &&
                                469             282 :             PQserverVersion(conn->streamConn) >= 160000)
                                470             282 :             appendStringInfo(&cmd, ", origin '%s'",
                                471             282 :                              options->proto.logical.origin);
                                472                 : 
 2271 peter_e                   473 CBC         282 :         pubnames = options->proto.logical.publication_names;
                                474             282 :         pubnames_str = stringlist_to_identifierstr(conn->streamConn, pubnames);
 2267                           475             282 :         if (!pubnames_str)
 2267 peter_e                   476 UIC           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
  662 tgl                       477 ECB             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY),    /* likely guess */
                                478                 :                      errmsg("could not start WAL streaming: %s",
 2232 peter_e                   479                 :                             pchomp(PQerrorMessage(conn->streamConn)))));
 2267 peter_e                   480 GIC         282 :         pubnames_literal = PQescapeLiteral(conn->streamConn, pubnames_str,
 2267 peter_e                   481 ECB             :                                            strlen(pubnames_str));
 2267 peter_e                   482 CBC         282 :         if (!pubnames_literal)
 2267 peter_e                   483 LBC           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
  662 tgl                       484 ECB             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY),    /* likely guess */
                                485                 :                      errmsg("could not start WAL streaming: %s",
 2232 peter_e                   486                 :                             pchomp(PQerrorMessage(conn->streamConn)))));
 2267 peter_e                   487 CBC         282 :         appendStringInfo(&cmd, ", publication_names %s", pubnames_literal);
                                488             282 :         PQfreemem(pubnames_literal);
 2271 peter_e                   489 GBC         282 :         pfree(pubnames_str);
                                490                 : 
  995 tgl                       491 GIC         293 :         if (options->proto.logical.binary &&
                                492              11 :             PQserverVersion(conn->streamConn) >= 140000)
  995 tgl                       493 CBC          11 :             appendStringInfoString(&cmd, ", binary 'true'");
                                494                 : 
 2267 peter_e                   495             282 :         appendStringInfoChar(&cmd, ')');
 2271 peter_e                   496 EUB             :     }
                                497                 :     else
 2271 peter_e                   498 GIC         104 :         appendStringInfo(&cmd, " TIMELINE %u",
                                499             104 :                          options->proto.physical.startpointTLI);
 2271 peter_e                   500 ECB             : 
                                501                 :     /* Start streaming. */
 2321 peter_e                   502 CBC         386 :     res = libpqrcv_PQexec(conn->streamConn, cmd.data);
 2321 peter_e                   503 GIC         386 :     pfree(cmd.data);
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        504 ECB             : 
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        505 CBC         386 :     if (PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        506 ECB             :     {
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        507 UIC           0 :         PQclear(res);
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        508 LBC           0 :         return false;
                                509                 :     }
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        510 GIC         386 :     else if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COPY_BOTH)
 4738 magnus                    511 ECB             :     {
 4738 magnus                    512 LBC           0 :         PQclear(res);
 4827 heikki.linnakangas        513 UIC           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
                                514                 :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
  662 tgl                       515 ECB             :                  errmsg("could not start WAL streaming: %s",
 2232 peter_e                   516                 :                         pchomp(PQerrorMessage(conn->streamConn)))));
                                517                 :     }
 4827 heikki.linnakangas        518 CBC         386 :     PQclear(res);
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        519 GIC         386 :     return true;
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        520 EUB             : }
                                521                 : 
                                522                 : /*
 3733 heikki.linnakangas        523 ECB             :  * Stop streaming WAL data. Returns the next timeline's ID in *next_tli, as
                                524                 :  * reported by the server, or 0 if it did not report it.
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        525 EUB             :  */
                                526                 : static void
 2321 peter_e                   527 GIC         186 : libpqrcv_endstreaming(WalReceiverConn *conn, TimeLineID *next_tli)
                                528                 : {
                                529                 :     PGresult   *res;
                                530                 : 
 1441 tgl                       531 ECB             :     /*
                                532                 :      * Send copy-end message.  As in libpqrcv_PQexec, this could theoretically
                                533                 :      * block, but the risk seems small.
                                534                 :      */
 2321 peter_e                   535 GIC         347 :     if (PQputCopyEnd(conn->streamConn, NULL) <= 0 ||
                                536             161 :         PQflush(conn->streamConn))
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        537              25 :         ereport(ERROR,
                                538                 :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE),
                                539                 :                  errmsg("could not send end-of-streaming message to primary: %s",
 2118 tgl                       540 ECB             :                         pchomp(PQerrorMessage(conn->streamConn)))));
                                541                 : 
 2321 peter_e                   542 GIC         161 :     *next_tli = 0;
                                543                 : 
                                544                 :     /*
                                545                 :      * After COPY is finished, we should receive a result set indicating the
                                546                 :      * next timeline's ID, or just CommandComplete if the server was shut
                                547                 :      * down.
 3733 heikki.linnakangas        548 ECB             :      *
 2153 bruce                     549                 :      * If we had not yet received CopyDone from the backend, PGRES_COPY_OUT is
                                550                 :      * also possible in case we aborted the copy in mid-stream.
                                551                 :      */
 1441 tgl                       552 GIC         161 :     res = libpqrcv_PQgetResult(conn->streamConn);
 3733 heikki.linnakangas        553             161 :     if (PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
                                554                 :     {
 3623 heikki.linnakangas        555 ECB             :         /*
                                556                 :          * Read the next timeline's ID. The server also sends the timeline's
                                557                 :          * starting point, but it is ignored.
                                558                 :          */
 3623 heikki.linnakangas        559 GIC          12 :         if (PQnfields(res) < 2 || PQntuples(res) != 1)
 3733 heikki.linnakangas        560 UIC           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
                                561                 :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
                                562                 :                      errmsg("unexpected result set after end-of-streaming")));
 1722 andres                    563 GIC          12 :         *next_tli = pg_strtoint32(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0));
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        564              12 :         PQclear(res);
 3733 heikki.linnakangas        565 ECB             : 
                                566                 :         /* the result set should be followed by CommandComplete */
 1441 tgl                       567 GIC          12 :         res = libpqrcv_PQgetResult(conn->streamConn);
                                568                 :     }
 2321 peter_e                   569             149 :     else if (PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_COPY_OUT)
                                570                 :     {
                                571             149 :         PQclear(res);
 2321 peter_e                   572 ECB             : 
 2321 peter_e                   573 EUB             :         /* End the copy */
 2109 tgl                       574 GIC         149 :         if (PQendcopy(conn->streamConn))
                                575               1 :             ereport(ERROR,
  662 tgl                       576 ECB             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE),
                                577                 :                      errmsg("error while shutting down streaming COPY: %s",
                                578                 :                             pchomp(PQerrorMessage(conn->streamConn)))));
                                579                 : 
 2321 peter_e                   580                 :         /* CommandComplete should follow */
 1441 tgl                       581 GIC         148 :         res = libpqrcv_PQgetResult(conn->streamConn);
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        582 ECB             :     }
                                583                 : 
 3733 heikki.linnakangas        584 CBC         160 :     if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
 3733 heikki.linnakangas        585 UIC           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
                                586                 :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
  662 tgl                       587 ECB             :                  errmsg("error reading result of streaming command: %s",
 2232 peter_e                   588                 :                         pchomp(PQerrorMessage(conn->streamConn)))));
 2979 tgl                       589 GIC         160 :     PQclear(res);
                                590                 : 
                                591                 :     /* Verify that there are no more results */
 1441                           592             160 :     res = libpqrcv_PQgetResult(conn->streamConn);
 3733 heikki.linnakangas        593             160 :     if (res != NULL)
 3733 heikki.linnakangas        594 LBC           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
                                595                 :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
                                596                 :                  errmsg("unexpected result after CommandComplete: %s",
 2232 peter_e                   597 ECB             :                         pchomp(PQerrorMessage(conn->streamConn)))));
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        598 GBC         160 : }
                                599                 : 
                                600                 : /*
                                601                 :  * Fetch the timeline history file for 'tli' from primary.
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        602 ECB             :  */
                                603                 : static void
 2321 peter_e                   604 GIC          11 : libpqrcv_readtimelinehistoryfile(WalReceiverConn *conn,
 2321 peter_e                   605 ECB             :                                  TimeLineID tli, char **filename,
                                606                 :                                  char **content, int *len)
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        607 EUB             : {
                                608                 :     PGresult   *res;
                                609                 :     char        cmd[64];
                                610                 : 
 2321 peter_e                   611 CBC          11 :     Assert(!conn->logical);
                                612                 : 
                                613                 :     /*
                                614                 :      * Request the primary to send over the history file for given timeline.
                                615                 :      */
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        616 GIC          11 :     snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "TIMELINE_HISTORY %u", tli);
 2321 peter_e                   617 CBC          11 :     res = libpqrcv_PQexec(conn->streamConn, cmd);
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        618 GIC          11 :     if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
                                619                 :     {
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        620 UIC           0 :         PQclear(res);
                                621               0 :         ereport(ERROR,
                                622                 :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
                                623                 :                  errmsg("could not receive timeline history file from "
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        624 ECB             :                         "the primary server: %s",
                                625                 :                         pchomp(PQerrorMessage(conn->streamConn)))));
                                626                 :     }
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        627 GIC          11 :     if (PQnfields(res) != 2 || PQntuples(res) != 1)
                                628                 :     {
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        629 LBC           0 :         int         ntuples = PQntuples(res);
                                630               0 :         int         nfields = PQnfields(res);
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        631 ECB             : 
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        632 UIC           0 :         PQclear(res);
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        633 UBC           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
  662 tgl                       634 EUB             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
                                635                 :                  errmsg("invalid response from primary server"),
                                636                 :                  errdetail("Expected 1 tuple with 2 fields, got %d tuples with %d fields.",
                                637                 :                            ntuples, nfields)));
                                638                 :     }
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        639 GIC          11 :     *filename = pstrdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0));
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        640 ECB             : 
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        641 GIC          11 :     *len = PQgetlength(res, 0, 1);
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        642 GBC          11 :     *content = palloc(*len);
                                643              11 :     memcpy(*content, PQgetvalue(res, 0, 1), *len);
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        644 GIC          11 :     PQclear(res);
 4827 heikki.linnakangas        645 GBC          11 : }
 4827 heikki.linnakangas        646 EUB             : 
                                647                 : /*
                                648                 :  * Send a query and wait for the results by using the asynchronous libpq
                                649                 :  * functions and socket readiness events.
                                650                 :  *
                                651                 :  * We must not use the regular blocking libpq functions like PQexec()
 4738 magnus                    652 ECB             :  * since they are uninterruptible by signals on some platforms, such as
                                653                 :  * Windows.
                                654                 :  *
                                655                 :  * The function is modeled on PQexec() in libpq, but only implements
 2208 peter_e                   656                 :  * those parts that are in use in the walreceiver api.
 4738 magnus                    657                 :  *
 1441 tgl                       658                 :  * May return NULL, rather than an error result, on failure.
                                659                 :  */
                                660                 : static PGresult *
 2321 peter_e                   661 GIC        2760 : libpqrcv_PQexec(PGconn *streamConn, const char *query)
                                662                 : {
 4660 bruce                     663            2760 :     PGresult   *lastResult = NULL;
                                664                 : 
                                665                 :     /*
                                666                 :      * PQexec() silently discards any prior query results on the connection.
                                667                 :      * This is not required for this function as it's expected that the caller
                                668                 :      * (which is this library in all cases) will behave correctly and we don't
                                669                 :      * have to be backwards compatible with old libpq.
                                670                 :      */
                                671                 : 
                                672                 :     /*
                                673                 :      * Submit the query.  Since we don't use non-blocking mode, this could
 1441 tgl                       674 ECB             :      * theoretically block.  In practice, since we don't send very long query
                                675                 :      * strings, the risk seems negligible.
 4738 magnus                    676                 :      */
 4738 magnus                    677 GIC        2760 :     if (!PQsendQuery(streamConn, query))
 4738 magnus                    678 UIC           0 :         return NULL;
                                679                 : 
                                680                 :     for (;;)
 4738 magnus                    681 GIC        2219 :     {
                                682                 :         /* Wait for, and collect, the next PGresult. */
                                683                 :         PGresult   *result;
                                684                 : 
 1441 tgl                       685            4979 :         result = libpqrcv_PQgetResult(streamConn);
                                686            4979 :         if (result == NULL)
                                687            2219 :             break;              /* query is complete, or failure */
                                688                 : 
                                689                 :         /*
 2124 tgl                       690 ECB             :          * Emulate PQexec()'s behavior of returning the last result when there
 2124 tgl                       691 EUB             :          * are many.  We are fine with returning just last error message.
                                692                 :          */
 4738 magnus                    693 GIC        2760 :         PQclear(lastResult);
 4738 magnus                    694 CBC        2760 :         lastResult = result;
                                695                 : 
 4738 magnus                    696 GIC        5520 :         if (PQresultStatus(lastResult) == PGRES_COPY_IN ||
                                697            5365 :             PQresultStatus(lastResult) == PGRES_COPY_OUT ||
 4502 rhaas                     698 CBC        4824 :             PQresultStatus(lastResult) == PGRES_COPY_BOTH ||
 4738 magnus                    699            2219 :             PQstatus(streamConn) == CONNECTION_BAD)
 4738 magnus                    700 ECB             :             break;
                                701                 :     }
                                702                 : 
 4738 magnus                    703 GIC        2760 :     return lastResult;
                                704                 : }
                                705                 : 
 1441 tgl                       706 ECB             : /*
                                707                 :  * Perform the equivalent of PQgetResult(), but watch for interrupts.
                                708                 :  */
                                709                 : static PGresult *
 1441 tgl                       710 CBC        5834 : libpqrcv_PQgetResult(PGconn *streamConn)
 1441 tgl                       711 ECB             : {
                                712                 :     /*
                                713                 :      * Collect data until PQgetResult is ready to get the result without
                                714                 :      * blocking.
                                715                 :      */
 1441 tgl                       716 CBC        8608 :     while (PQisBusy(streamConn))
                                717                 :     {
                                718                 :         int         rc;
                                719                 : 
                                720                 :         /*
                                721                 :          * We don't need to break down the sleep into smaller increments,
                                722                 :          * since we'll get interrupted by signals and can handle any
 1441 tgl                       723 ECB             :          * interrupts here.
                                724                 :          */
 1441 tgl                       725 GIC        2799 :         rc = WaitLatchOrSocket(MyLatch,
                                726                 :                                WL_EXIT_ON_PM_DEATH | WL_SOCKET_READABLE |
                                727                 :                                WL_LATCH_SET,
                                728                 :                                PQsocket(streamConn),
 1441 tgl                       729 ECB             :                                0,
                                730                 :                                WAIT_EVENT_LIBPQWALRECEIVER_RECEIVE);
                                731                 : 
                                732                 :         /* Interrupted? */
 1441 tgl                       733 GIC        2799 :         if (rc & WL_LATCH_SET)
                                734                 :         {
                                735               2 :             ResetLatch(MyLatch);
                                736               2 :             ProcessWalRcvInterrupts();
                                737                 :         }
 1441 tgl                       738 ECB             : 
                                739                 :         /* Consume whatever data is available from the socket */
 1441 tgl                       740 GIC        2799 :         if (PQconsumeInput(streamConn) == 0)
                                741                 :         {
                                742                 :             /* trouble; return NULL */
                                743              25 :             return NULL;
                                744                 :         }
                                745                 :     }
 1441 tgl                       746 ECB             : 
                                747                 :     /* Now we can collect and return the next PGresult */
 1441 tgl                       748 CBC        5809 :     return PQgetResult(streamConn);
 1441 tgl                       749 ECB             : }
                                750                 : 
                                751                 : /*
                                752                 :  * Disconnect connection to primary, if any.
 4827 heikki.linnakangas        753                 :  */
                                754                 : static void
 2321 peter_e                   755 GIC         536 : libpqrcv_disconnect(WalReceiverConn *conn)
 4827 heikki.linnakangas        756 ECB             : {
   76 andres                    757 GNC         536 :     libpqsrv_disconnect(conn->streamConn);
  226 peter                     758             536 :     PQfreemem(conn->recvBuf);
 2321 peter_e                   759 GIC         536 :     pfree(conn);
 4827 heikki.linnakangas        760 CBC         536 : }
                                761                 : 
                                762                 : /*
                                763                 :  * Receive a message available from XLOG stream.
                                764                 :  *
                                765                 :  * Returns:
                                766                 :  *
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        767 ECB             :  *   If data was received, returns the length of the data. *buffer is set to
                                768                 :  *   point to a buffer holding the received message. The buffer is only valid
                                769                 :  *   until the next libpqrcv_* call.
 4827                           770                 :  *
 2567 rhaas                     771                 :  *   If no data was available immediately, returns 0, and *wait_fd is set to a
 2551 tgl                       772                 :  *   socket descriptor which can be waited on before trying again.
                                773                 :  *
                                774                 :  *   -1 if the server ended the COPY.
                                775                 :  *
                                776                 :  * ereports on error.
                                777                 :  */
                                778                 : static int
 2321 peter_e                   779 GIC      310892 : libpqrcv_receive(WalReceiverConn *conn, char **buffer,
                                780                 :                  pgsocket *wait_fd)
                                781                 : {
                                782                 :     int         rawlen;
                                783                 : 
  226 peter                     784 GNC      310892 :     PQfreemem(conn->recvBuf);
 2321 peter_e                   785 GIC      310892 :     conn->recvBuf = NULL;
                                786                 : 
                                787                 :     /* Try to receive a CopyData message */
                                788          310892 :     rawlen = PQgetCopyData(conn->streamConn, &conn->recvBuf, 1);
 4469 heikki.linnakangas        789          310892 :     if (rawlen == 0)
 4827 heikki.linnakangas        790 ECB             :     {
                                791                 :         /* Try consuming some data. */
 2321 peter_e                   792 GIC      199916 :         if (PQconsumeInput(conn->streamConn) == 0)
 4827 heikki.linnakangas        793              33 :             ereport(ERROR,
                                794                 :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE),
  662 tgl                       795 ECB             :                      errmsg("could not receive data from WAL stream: %s",
 2232 peter_e                   796                 :                             pchomp(PQerrorMessage(conn->streamConn)))));
                                797                 : 
                                798                 :         /* Now that we've consumed some input, try again */
 2321 peter_e                   799 CBC      199883 :         rawlen = PQgetCopyData(conn->streamConn, &conn->recvBuf, 1);
 4469 heikki.linnakangas        800          199883 :         if (rawlen == 0)
                                801                 :         {
                                802                 :             /* Tell caller to try again when our socket is ready. */
 2321 peter_e                   803           89644 :             *wait_fd = PQsocket(conn->streamConn);
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        804           89644 :             return 0;
                                805                 :         }
                                806                 :     }
 4790 bruce                     807 GIC      221215 :     if (rawlen == -1)           /* end-of-streaming or error */
                                808                 :     {
                                809                 :         PGresult   *res;
 4827 heikki.linnakangas        810 ECB             : 
 1441 tgl                       811 CBC         196 :         res = libpqrcv_PQgetResult(conn->streamConn);
 2208 peter_e                   812 GIC         196 :         if (PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
                                813                 :         {
 2208 peter_e                   814 CBC         178 :             PQclear(res);
 2208 peter_e                   815 ECB             : 
                                816                 :             /* Verify that there are no more results. */
 1441 tgl                       817 GIC         178 :             res = libpqrcv_PQgetResult(conn->streamConn);
 2208 peter_e                   818 CBC         178 :             if (res != NULL)
                                819                 :             {
 2131 andres                    820 UIC           0 :                 PQclear(res);
                                821                 : 
 2131 andres                    822 ECB             :                 /*
                                823                 :                  * If the other side closed the connection orderly (otherwise
                                824                 :                  * we'd seen an error, or PGRES_COPY_IN) don't report an error
                                825                 :                  * here, but let callers deal with it.
                                826                 :                  */
 2131 andres                    827 UIC           0 :                 if (PQstatus(conn->streamConn) == CONNECTION_BAD)
 2131 andres                    828 LBC           0 :                     return -1;
 2131 andres                    829 ECB             : 
 2208 peter_e                   830 UIC           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
  662 tgl                       831 EUB             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
                                832                 :                          errmsg("unexpected result after CommandComplete: %s",
                                833                 :                                 PQerrorMessage(conn->streamConn))));
                                834                 :             }
                                835                 : 
 2208 peter_e                   836 GIC         178 :             return -1;
                                837                 :         }
 2208 peter_e                   838 GBC          18 :         else if (PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_COPY_IN)
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        839 EUB             :         {
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        840 GIC          12 :             PQclear(res);
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        841 GBC          12 :             return -1;
                                842                 :         }
                                843                 :         else
                                844                 :         {
 4827 heikki.linnakangas        845 GIC           6 :             PQclear(res);
                                846               6 :             ereport(ERROR,
  662 tgl                       847 ECB             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
                                848                 :                      errmsg("could not receive data from WAL stream: %s",
 2232 peter_e                   849                 :                             pchomp(PQerrorMessage(conn->streamConn)))));
                                850                 :         }
 4827 heikki.linnakangas        851                 :     }
 4827 heikki.linnakangas        852 CBC      221019 :     if (rawlen < -1)
 4827 heikki.linnakangas        853 UIC           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
                                854                 :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
                                855                 :                  errmsg("could not receive data from WAL stream: %s",
 2232 peter_e                   856 ECB             :                         pchomp(PQerrorMessage(conn->streamConn)))));
 4827 heikki.linnakangas        857                 : 
                                858                 :     /* Return received messages to caller */
 2321 peter_e                   859 GIC      221019 :     *buffer = conn->recvBuf;
 3769 heikki.linnakangas        860          221019 :     return rawlen;
                                861                 : }
                                862                 : 
 4502 rhaas                     863 ECB             : /*
 4502 rhaas                     864 EUB             :  * Send a message to XLOG stream.
                                865                 :  *
                                866                 :  * ereports on error.
                                867                 :  */
                                868                 : static void
 2321 peter_e                   869 GIC       93966 : libpqrcv_send(WalReceiverConn *conn, const char *buffer, int nbytes)
 4502 rhaas                     870 ECB             : {
 2321 peter_e                   871 CBC      187932 :     if (PQputCopyData(conn->streamConn, buffer, nbytes) <= 0 ||
 2321 peter_e                   872 GIC       93966 :         PQflush(conn->streamConn))
 4502 rhaas                     873 UIC           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
                                874                 :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE),
                                875                 :                  errmsg("could not send data to WAL stream: %s",
                                876                 :                         pchomp(PQerrorMessage(conn->streamConn)))));
 4502 rhaas                     877 GIC       93966 : }
                                878                 : 
                                879                 : /*
 2271 peter_e                   880 ECB             :  * Create new replication slot.
                                881                 :  * Returns the name of the exported snapshot for logical slot or NULL for
                                882                 :  * physical slot.
                                883                 :  */
 2271 peter_e                   884 EUB             : static char *
 2271 peter_e                   885 GIC         224 : libpqrcv_create_slot(WalReceiverConn *conn, const char *slotname,
                                886                 :                      bool temporary, bool two_phase, CRSSnapshotAction snapshot_action,
                                887                 :                      XLogRecPtr *lsn)
 2271 peter_e                   888 ECB             : {
                                889                 :     PGresult   *res;
                                890                 :     StringInfoData cmd;
                                891                 :     char       *snapshot;
                                892                 :     int         use_new_options_syntax;
                                893                 : 
  551 rhaas                     894 GIC         224 :     use_new_options_syntax = (PQserverVersion(conn->streamConn) >= 150000);
                                895                 : 
 2271 peter_e                   896 CBC         224 :     initStringInfo(&cmd);
                                897                 : 
 2217 peter_e                   898 GIC         224 :     appendStringInfo(&cmd, "CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT \"%s\"", slotname);
                                899                 : 
 2271                           900             224 :     if (temporary)
 2063 peter_e                   901 UIC           0 :         appendStringInfoString(&cmd, " TEMPORARY");
                                902                 : 
 2271 peter_e                   903 GIC         224 :     if (conn->logical)
                                904                 :     {
  551 rhaas                     905 CBC         224 :         appendStringInfoString(&cmd, " LOGICAL pgoutput ");
  551 rhaas                     906 GIC         224 :         if (use_new_options_syntax)
  551 rhaas                     907 CBC         224 :             appendStringInfoChar(&cmd, '(');
  634 akapila                   908 GIC         224 :         if (two_phase)
  551 rhaas                     909 ECB             :         {
  551 rhaas                     910 GIC           1 :             appendStringInfoString(&cmd, "TWO_PHASE");
  551 rhaas                     911 CBC           1 :             if (use_new_options_syntax)
  551 rhaas                     912 GBC           1 :                 appendStringInfoString(&cmd, ", ");
                                913                 :             else
  551 rhaas                     914 LBC           0 :                 appendStringInfoChar(&cmd, ' ');
                                915                 :         }
  634 akapila                   916 ECB             : 
  551 rhaas                     917 CBC         224 :         if (use_new_options_syntax)
  551 rhaas                     918 ECB             :         {
  551 rhaas                     919 CBC         224 :             switch (snapshot_action)
                                920                 :             {
  551 rhaas                     921 LBC           0 :                 case CRS_EXPORT_SNAPSHOT:
                                922               0 :                     appendStringInfoString(&cmd, "SNAPSHOT 'export'");
                                923               0 :                     break;
  551 rhaas                     924 GIC          69 :                 case CRS_NOEXPORT_SNAPSHOT:
  551 rhaas                     925 GBC          69 :                     appendStringInfoString(&cmd, "SNAPSHOT 'nothing'");
  551 rhaas                     926 GIC          69 :                     break;
                                927             155 :                 case CRS_USE_SNAPSHOT:
  551 rhaas                     928 CBC         155 :                     appendStringInfoString(&cmd, "SNAPSHOT 'use'");
  551 rhaas                     929 GIC         155 :                     break;
  551 rhaas                     930 ECB             :             }
                                931                 :         }
  551 rhaas                     932 EUB             :         else
 2208 peter_e                   933                 :         {
  551 rhaas                     934 UBC           0 :             switch (snapshot_action)
  551 rhaas                     935 ECB             :             {
  551 rhaas                     936 LBC           0 :                 case CRS_EXPORT_SNAPSHOT:
                                937               0 :                     appendStringInfoString(&cmd, "EXPORT_SNAPSHOT");
                                938               0 :                     break;
                                939               0 :                 case CRS_NOEXPORT_SNAPSHOT:
                                940               0 :                     appendStringInfoString(&cmd, "NOEXPORT_SNAPSHOT");
  551 rhaas                     941 UIC           0 :                     break;
                                942               0 :                 case CRS_USE_SNAPSHOT:
                                943               0 :                     appendStringInfoString(&cmd, "USE_SNAPSHOT");
                                944               0 :                     break;
  551 rhaas                     945 EUB             :             }
                                946                 :         }
                                947                 : 
  551 rhaas                     948 GBC         224 :         if (use_new_options_syntax)
                                949             224 :             appendStringInfoChar(&cmd, ')');
 2217 peter_e                   950 EUB             :     }
 1181 peter                     951                 :     else
                                952                 :     {
  551 rhaas                     953 UBC           0 :         if (use_new_options_syntax)
                                954               0 :             appendStringInfoString(&cmd, " PHYSICAL (RESERVE_WAL)");
  551 rhaas                     955 EUB             :         else
  551 rhaas                     956 UIC           0 :             appendStringInfoString(&cmd, " PHYSICAL RESERVE_WAL");
                                957                 :     }
                                958                 : 
 2271 peter_e                   959 CBC         224 :     res = libpqrcv_PQexec(conn->streamConn, cmd.data);
                                960             224 :     pfree(cmd.data);
                                961                 : 
 2271 peter_e                   962 GIC         224 :     if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
                                963                 :     {
 2271 peter_e                   964 UBC           0 :         PQclear(res);
                                965               0 :         ereport(ERROR,
                                966                 :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
  662 tgl                       967 EUB             :                  errmsg("could not create replication slot \"%s\": %s",
                                968                 :                         slotname, pchomp(PQerrorMessage(conn->streamConn)))));
                                969                 :     }
 2271 peter_e                   970 ECB             : 
 1184 peter                     971 CBC         224 :     if (lsn)
 1184 peter                     972 GIC         155 :         *lsn = DatumGetLSN(DirectFunctionCall1Coll(pg_lsn_in, InvalidOid,
 1184 peter                     973 CBC         155 :                                                    CStringGetDatum(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 1))));
                                974                 : 
 2271 peter_e                   975 GBC         224 :     if (!PQgetisnull(res, 0, 2))
 2271 peter_e                   976 UBC           0 :         snapshot = pstrdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 2));
                                977                 :     else
 2271 peter_e                   978 GIC         224 :         snapshot = NULL;
                                979                 : 
                                980             224 :     PQclear(res);
                                981                 : 
 2271 peter_e                   982 CBC         224 :     return snapshot;
 2271 peter_e                   983 ECB             : }
                                984                 : 
                                985                 : /*
 1181 peter                     986                 :  * Return PID of remote backend process.
 1181 peter                     987 EUB             :  */
                                988                 : static pid_t
 1181 peter                     989 LBC           0 : libpqrcv_get_backend_pid(WalReceiverConn *conn)
                                990                 : {
                                991               0 :     return PQbackendPID(conn->streamConn);
                                992                 : }
 1181 peter                     993 ECB             : 
                                994                 : /*
                                995                 :  * Convert tuple query result to tuplestore.
                                996                 :  */
                                997                 : static void
 2208 peter_e                   998 GIC         823 : libpqrcv_processTuples(PGresult *pgres, WalRcvExecResult *walres,
                                999                 :                        const int nRetTypes, const Oid *retTypes)
 2208 peter_e                  1000 EUB             : {
                               1001                 :     int         tupn;
 2153 bruce                    1002                 :     int         coln;
 2153 bruce                    1003 GIC         823 :     int         nfields = PQnfields(pgres);
                               1004                 :     HeapTuple   tuple;
                               1005                 :     AttInMetadata *attinmeta;
                               1006                 :     MemoryContext rowcontext;
                               1007                 :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
                               1008                 : 
 2208 peter_e                  1009 ECB             :     /* Make sure we got expected number of fields. */
 2208 peter_e                  1010 GIC         823 :     if (nfields != nRetTypes)
 2208 peter_e                  1011 UIC           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
                               1012                 :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
                               1013                 :                  errmsg("invalid query response"),
 2208 peter_e                  1014 ECB             :                  errdetail("Expected %d fields, got %d fields.",
                               1015                 :                            nRetTypes, nfields)));
                               1016                 : 
 2208 peter_e                  1017 GIC         823 :     walres->tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(true, false, work_mem);
                               1018                 : 
                               1019                 :     /* Create tuple descriptor corresponding to expected result. */
 1601 andres                   1020             823 :     walres->tupledesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(nRetTypes);
 2208 peter_e                  1021 CBC        2639 :     for (coln = 0; coln < nRetTypes; coln++)
 2208 peter_e                  1022 GBC        1816 :         TupleDescInitEntry(walres->tupledesc, (AttrNumber) coln + 1,
 2208 peter_e                  1023 GIC        1816 :                            PQfname(pgres, coln), retTypes[coln], -1, 0);
                               1024             823 :     attinmeta = TupleDescGetAttInMetadata(walres->tupledesc);
                               1025                 : 
                               1026                 :     /* No point in doing more here if there were no tuples returned. */
 2207                          1027             823 :     if (PQntuples(pgres) == 0)
 2207 peter_e                  1028 CBC           8 :         return;
                               1029                 : 
                               1030                 :     /* Create temporary context for local allocations. */
 2208                          1031             815 :     rowcontext = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
 2208 peter_e                  1032 ECB             :                                        "libpqrcv query result context",
                               1033                 :                                        ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
                               1034                 : 
                               1035                 :     /* Process returned rows. */
 2208 peter_e                  1036 GIC        1900 :     for (tupn = 0; tupn < PQntuples(pgres); tupn++)
                               1037                 :     {
 2153 bruce                    1038 ECB             :         char       *cstrs[MaxTupleAttributeNumber];
 2208 peter_e                  1039                 : 
 1441 tgl                      1040 GIC        1085 :         ProcessWalRcvInterrupts();
                               1041                 : 
 2208 peter_e                  1042 ECB             :         /* Do the allocations in temporary context. */
 2208 peter_e                  1043 GIC        1085 :         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(rowcontext);
                               1044                 : 
                               1045                 :         /*
                               1046                 :          * Fill cstrs with null-terminated strings of column values.
 2208 peter_e                  1047 ECB             :          */
 2208 peter_e                  1048 GIC        3755 :         for (coln = 0; coln < nfields; coln++)
                               1049                 :         {
                               1050            2670 :             if (PQgetisnull(pgres, tupn, coln))
 2208 peter_e                  1051 CBC         374 :                 cstrs[coln] = NULL;
                               1052                 :             else
 2208 peter_e                  1053 GIC        2296 :                 cstrs[coln] = PQgetvalue(pgres, tupn, coln);
 2208 peter_e                  1054 ECB             :         }
                               1055                 : 
                               1056                 :         /* Convert row to a tuple, and add it to the tuplestore */
 2208 peter_e                  1057 GIC        1085 :         tuple = BuildTupleFromCStrings(attinmeta, cstrs);
                               1058            1085 :         tuplestore_puttuple(walres->tuplestore, tuple);
 2208 peter_e                  1059 ECB             : 
                               1060                 :         /* Clean up */
 2208 peter_e                  1061 CBC        1085 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
                               1062            1085 :         MemoryContextReset(rowcontext);
                               1063                 :     }
 2208 peter_e                  1064 ECB             : 
 2208 peter_e                  1065 GIC         815 :     MemoryContextDelete(rowcontext);
                               1066                 : }
                               1067                 : 
 2208 peter_e                  1068 ECB             : /*
                               1069                 :  * Public interface for sending generic queries (and commands).
                               1070                 :  *
                               1071                 :  * This can only be called from process connected to database.
 2271                          1072                 :  */
 2208                          1073                 : static WalRcvExecResult *
 2208 peter_e                  1074 GIC        1470 : libpqrcv_exec(WalReceiverConn *conn, const char *query,
                               1075                 :               const int nRetTypes, const Oid *retTypes)
 2271 peter_e                  1076 ECB             : {
 2208 peter_e                  1077 GIC        1470 :     PGresult   *pgres = NULL;
                               1078            1470 :     WalRcvExecResult *walres = palloc0(sizeof(WalRcvExecResult));
                               1079                 :     char       *diag_sqlstate;
                               1080                 : 
                               1081            1470 :     if (MyDatabaseId == InvalidOid)
 2208 peter_e                  1082 UIC           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
                               1083                 :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
                               1084                 :                  errmsg("the query interface requires a database connection")));
 2271 peter_e                  1085 ECB             : 
 2208 peter_e                  1086 GIC        1470 :     pgres = libpqrcv_PQexec(conn->streamConn, query);
                               1087                 : 
 2208 peter_e                  1088 CBC        1470 :     switch (PQresultStatus(pgres))
 2271 peter_e                  1089 ECB             :     {
 2208 peter_e                  1090 GIC         823 :         case PGRES_SINGLE_TUPLE:
                               1091                 :         case PGRES_TUPLES_OK:
 2208 peter_e                  1092 CBC         823 :             walres->status = WALRCV_OK_TUPLES;
 2208 peter_e                  1093 GBC         823 :             libpqrcv_processTuples(pgres, walres, nRetTypes, retTypes);
 2208 peter_e                  1094 GIC         823 :             break;
                               1095                 : 
 2208 peter_e                  1096 UIC           0 :         case PGRES_COPY_IN:
 2208 peter_e                  1097 LBC           0 :             walres->status = WALRCV_OK_COPY_IN;
 2208 peter_e                  1098 UIC           0 :             break;
 2208 peter_e                  1099 ECB             : 
 2208 peter_e                  1100 GIC         155 :         case PGRES_COPY_OUT:
 2208 peter_e                  1101 CBC         155 :             walres->status = WALRCV_OK_COPY_OUT;
 2208 peter_e                  1102 GIC         155 :             break;
 2208 peter_e                  1103 ECB             : 
 2208 peter_e                  1104 LBC           0 :         case PGRES_COPY_BOTH:
                               1105               0 :             walres->status = WALRCV_OK_COPY_BOTH;
 2208 peter_e                  1106 UIC           0 :             break;
 2208 peter_e                  1107 EUB             : 
 2208 peter_e                  1108 GBC         492 :         case PGRES_COMMAND_OK:
                               1109             492 :             walres->status = WALRCV_OK_COMMAND;
 2208 peter_e                  1110 GIC         492 :             break;
 2208 peter_e                  1111 ECB             : 
 2153 bruce                    1112                 :             /* Empty query is considered error. */
 2208 peter_e                  1113 LBC           0 :         case PGRES_EMPTY_QUERY:
 2208 peter_e                  1114 UIC           0 :             walres->status = WALRCV_ERROR;
 2208 peter_e                  1115 UBC           0 :             walres->err = _("empty query");
                               1116               0 :             break;
 2208 peter_e                  1117 EUB             : 
  755 alvherre                 1118 UIC           0 :         case PGRES_PIPELINE_SYNC:
  755 alvherre                 1119 ECB             :         case PGRES_PIPELINE_ABORTED:
  755 alvherre                 1120 LBC           0 :             walres->status = WALRCV_ERROR;
                               1121               0 :             walres->err = _("unexpected pipeline mode");
  755 alvherre                 1122 UIC           0 :             break;
                               1123                 : 
 2208 peter_e                  1124 UBC           0 :         case PGRES_NONFATAL_ERROR:
 2208 peter_e                  1125 EUB             :         case PGRES_FATAL_ERROR:
                               1126                 :         case PGRES_BAD_RESPONSE:
 2208 peter_e                  1127 UBC           0 :             walres->status = WALRCV_ERROR;
 2208 peter_e                  1128 UIC           0 :             walres->err = pchomp(PQerrorMessage(conn->streamConn));
  786 akapila                  1129 UBC           0 :             diag_sqlstate = PQresultErrorField(pgres, PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE);
  786 akapila                  1130 UIC           0 :             if (diag_sqlstate)
  786 akapila                  1131 UBC           0 :                 walres->sqlstate = MAKE_SQLSTATE(diag_sqlstate[0],
  786 akapila                  1132 EUB             :                                                  diag_sqlstate[1],
                               1133                 :                                                  diag_sqlstate[2],
                               1134                 :                                                  diag_sqlstate[3],
                               1135                 :                                                  diag_sqlstate[4]);
 2208 peter_e                  1136 UIC           0 :             break;
                               1137                 :     }
 2271 peter_e                  1138 EUB             : 
 2208 peter_e                  1139 GBC        1470 :     PQclear(pgres);
 2271 peter_e                  1140 EUB             : 
 2208 peter_e                  1141 GBC        1470 :     return walres;
 2271 peter_e                  1142 EUB             : }
                               1143                 : 
                               1144                 : /*
                               1145                 :  * Given a List of strings, return it as single comma separated
                               1146                 :  * string, quoting identifiers as needed.
                               1147                 :  *
                               1148                 :  * This is essentially the reverse of SplitIdentifierString.
                               1149                 :  *
 2271 peter_e                  1150 ECB             :  * The caller should free the result.
                               1151                 :  */
                               1152                 : static char *
 2271 peter_e                  1153 GIC         282 : stringlist_to_identifierstr(PGconn *conn, List *strings)
                               1154                 : {
                               1155                 :     ListCell   *lc;
                               1156                 :     StringInfoData res;
 2153 bruce                    1157             282 :     bool        first = true;
                               1158                 : 
 2271 peter_e                  1159             282 :     initStringInfo(&res);
                               1160                 : 
 2153 bruce                    1161             779 :     foreach(lc, strings)
                               1162                 :     {
                               1163             497 :         char       *val = strVal(lfirst(lc));
 2153 bruce                    1164 ECB             :         char       *val_escaped;
                               1165                 : 
 2271 peter_e                  1166 GIC         497 :         if (first)
                               1167             282 :             first = false;
 2271 peter_e                  1168 ECB             :         else
 2271 peter_e                  1169 GIC         215 :             appendStringInfoChar(&res, ',');
 2271 peter_e                  1170 ECB             : 
 2267 peter_e                  1171 GIC         497 :         val_escaped = PQescapeIdentifier(conn, val, strlen(val));
 2267 peter_e                  1172 CBC         497 :         if (!val_escaped)
                               1173                 :         {
 2267 peter_e                  1174 LBC           0 :             free(res.data);
 2267 peter_e                  1175 UIC           0 :             return NULL;
                               1176                 :         }
 2267 peter_e                  1177 CBC         497 :         appendStringInfoString(&res, val_escaped);
                               1178             497 :         PQfreemem(val_escaped);
                               1179                 :     }
 2271 peter_e                  1180 ECB             : 
 2271 peter_e                  1181 GIC         282 :     return res.data;
 2271 peter_e                  1182 ECB             : }
        

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