LCOV - differential code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/executor - nodeGatherMerge.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit UBC GNC CBC DCB
Current: Differential Code Coverage HEAD vs 15 Lines: 98.2 % 225 221 4 2 219 2
Current Date: 2023-04-08 17:13:01 Functions: 100.0 % 14 14 1 13
Baseline: 15 Line coverage date bins:
Baseline Date: 2023-04-08 15:09:40 (240..) days: 98.2 % 225 221 4 2 219
Legend: Lines: hit not hit Function coverage date bins:
(240..) days: 100.0 % 14 14 1 13

 Age         Owner                  TLA  Line data    Source code
                                  1                 : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  2                 :  *
                                  3                 :  * nodeGatherMerge.c
                                  4                 :  *      Scan a plan in multiple workers, and do order-preserving merge.
                                  5                 :  *
                                  6                 :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
                                  7                 :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
                                  8                 :  *
                                  9                 :  * IDENTIFICATION
                                 10                 :  *    src/backend/executor/nodeGatherMerge.c
                                 11                 :  *
                                 12                 :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 13                 :  */
                                 14                 : 
                                 15                 : #include "postgres.h"
                                 16                 : 
                                 17                 : #include "access/relscan.h"
                                 18                 : #include "access/xact.h"
                                 19                 : #include "executor/execdebug.h"
                                 20                 : #include "executor/execParallel.h"
                                 21                 : #include "executor/nodeGatherMerge.h"
                                 22                 : #include "executor/nodeSubplan.h"
                                 23                 : #include "executor/tqueue.h"
                                 24                 : #include "lib/binaryheap.h"
                                 25                 : #include "miscadmin.h"
                                 26                 : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
                                 27                 : #include "utils/memutils.h"
                                 28                 : #include "utils/rel.h"
                                 29                 : 
                                 30                 : /*
                                 31                 :  * When we read tuples from workers, it's a good idea to read several at once
                                 32                 :  * for efficiency when possible: this minimizes context-switching overhead.
                                 33                 :  * But reading too many at a time wastes memory without improving performance.
                                 34                 :  * We'll read up to MAX_TUPLE_STORE tuples (in addition to the first one).
                                 35                 :  */
                                 36                 : #define MAX_TUPLE_STORE 10
                                 37                 : 
                                 38                 : /*
                                 39                 :  * Pending-tuple array for each worker.  This holds additional tuples that
                                 40                 :  * we were able to fetch from the worker, but can't process yet.  In addition,
                                 41                 :  * this struct holds the "done" flag indicating the worker is known to have
                                 42                 :  * no more tuples.  (We do not use this struct for the leader; we don't keep
                                 43                 :  * any pending tuples for the leader, and the need_to_scan_locally flag serves
                                 44                 :  * as its "done" indicator.)
                                 45                 :  */
                                 46                 : typedef struct GMReaderTupleBuffer
                                 47                 : {
                                 48                 :     MinimalTuple *tuple;        /* array of length MAX_TUPLE_STORE */
                                 49                 :     int         nTuples;        /* number of tuples currently stored */
                                 50                 :     int         readCounter;    /* index of next tuple to extract */
                                 51                 :     bool        done;           /* true if reader is known exhausted */
                                 52                 : } GMReaderTupleBuffer;
                                 53                 : 
                                 54                 : static TupleTableSlot *ExecGatherMerge(PlanState *pstate);
                                 55                 : static int32 heap_compare_slots(Datum a, Datum b, void *arg);
                                 56                 : static TupleTableSlot *gather_merge_getnext(GatherMergeState *gm_state);
                                 57                 : static MinimalTuple gm_readnext_tuple(GatherMergeState *gm_state, int nreader,
                                 58                 :                                       bool nowait, bool *done);
                                 59                 : static void ExecShutdownGatherMergeWorkers(GatherMergeState *node);
                                 60                 : static void gather_merge_setup(GatherMergeState *gm_state);
                                 61                 : static void gather_merge_init(GatherMergeState *gm_state);
                                 62                 : static void gather_merge_clear_tuples(GatherMergeState *gm_state);
                                 63                 : static bool gather_merge_readnext(GatherMergeState *gm_state, int reader,
                                 64                 :                                   bool nowait);
                                 65                 : static void load_tuple_array(GatherMergeState *gm_state, int reader);
                                 66                 : 
                                 67                 : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                 68                 :  *      ExecInitGather
                                 69                 :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                 70                 :  */
                                 71                 : GatherMergeState *
 2222 rhaas                      72 CBC         138 : ExecInitGatherMerge(GatherMerge *node, EState *estate, int eflags)
                                 73                 : {
                                 74                 :     GatherMergeState *gm_state;
                                 75                 :     Plan       *outerNode;
                                 76                 :     TupleDesc   tupDesc;
                                 77                 : 
                                 78                 :     /* Gather merge node doesn't have innerPlan node. */
                                 79             138 :     Assert(innerPlan(node) == NULL);
                                 80                 : 
                                 81                 :     /*
                                 82                 :      * create state structure
                                 83                 :      */
                                 84             138 :     gm_state = makeNode(GatherMergeState);
                                 85             138 :     gm_state->ps.plan = (Plan *) node;
                                 86             138 :     gm_state->ps.state = estate;
 2092 andres                     87             138 :     gm_state->ps.ExecProcNode = ExecGatherMerge;
                                 88                 : 
 2048 tgl                        89             138 :     gm_state->initialized = false;
                                 90             138 :     gm_state->gm_initialized = false;
 2049 rhaas                      91             138 :     gm_state->tuples_needed = -1;
                                 92                 : 
                                 93                 :     /*
                                 94                 :      * Miscellaneous initialization
                                 95                 :      *
                                 96                 :      * create expression context for node
                                 97                 :      */
 2222                            98             138 :     ExecAssignExprContext(estate, &gm_state->ps);
                                 99                 : 
                                100                 :     /*
                                101                 :      * GatherMerge doesn't support checking a qual (it's always more efficient
                                102                 :      * to do it in the child node).
                                103                 :      */
 2048 tgl                       104             138 :     Assert(!node->plan.qual);
                                105                 : 
                                106                 :     /*
                                107                 :      * now initialize outer plan
                                108                 :      */
 2222 rhaas                     109             138 :     outerNode = outerPlan(node);
                                110             138 :     outerPlanState(gm_state) = ExecInitNode(outerNode, estate, eflags);
                                111                 : 
                                112                 :     /*
                                113                 :      * Leader may access ExecProcNode result directly (if
                                114                 :      * need_to_scan_locally), or from workers via tuple queue.  So we can't
                                115                 :      * trivially rely on the slot type being fixed for expressions evaluated
                                116                 :      * within this node.
                                117                 :      */
 1606 andres                    118             138 :     gm_state->ps.outeropsset = true;
                                119             138 :     gm_state->ps.outeropsfixed = false;
                                120                 : 
                                121                 :     /*
                                122                 :      * Store the tuple descriptor into gather merge state, so we can use it
                                123                 :      * while initializing the gather merge slots.
                                124                 :      */
 1878                           125             138 :     tupDesc = ExecGetResultType(outerPlanState(gm_state));
 1961 rhaas                     126             138 :     gm_state->tupDesc = tupDesc;
                                127                 : 
                                128                 :     /*
                                129                 :      * Initialize result type and projection.
                                130                 :      */
 1612 andres                    131             138 :     ExecInitResultTypeTL(&gm_state->ps);
 1961 rhaas                     132             138 :     ExecConditionalAssignProjectionInfo(&gm_state->ps, tupDesc, OUTER_VAR);
                                133                 : 
                                134                 :     /*
                                135                 :      * Without projections result slot type is not trivially known, see
                                136                 :      * comment above.
                                137                 :      */
 1606 andres                    138             138 :     if (gm_state->ps.ps_ProjInfo == NULL)
                                139                 :     {
                                140             132 :         gm_state->ps.resultopsset = true;
                                141             132 :         gm_state->ps.resultopsfixed = false;
                                142                 :     }
                                143                 : 
                                144                 :     /*
                                145                 :      * initialize sort-key information
                                146                 :      */
 2222 rhaas                     147             138 :     if (node->numCols)
                                148                 :     {
                                149                 :         int         i;
                                150                 : 
                                151             138 :         gm_state->gm_nkeys = node->numCols;
                                152             138 :         gm_state->gm_sortkeys =
                                153             138 :             palloc0(sizeof(SortSupportData) * node->numCols);
                                154                 : 
                                155             306 :         for (i = 0; i < node->numCols; i++)
                                156                 :         {
                                157             168 :             SortSupport sortKey = gm_state->gm_sortkeys + i;
                                158                 : 
                                159             168 :             sortKey->ssup_cxt = CurrentMemoryContext;
                                160             168 :             sortKey->ssup_collation = node->collations[i];
                                161             168 :             sortKey->ssup_nulls_first = node->nullsFirst[i];
                                162             168 :             sortKey->ssup_attno = node->sortColIdx[i];
                                163                 : 
                                164                 :             /*
                                165                 :              * We don't perform abbreviated key conversion here, for the same
                                166                 :              * reasons that it isn't used in MergeAppend
                                167                 :              */
                                168             168 :             sortKey->abbreviate = false;
                                169                 : 
                                170             168 :             PrepareSortSupportFromOrderingOp(node->sortOperators[i], sortKey);
                                171                 :         }
                                172                 :     }
                                173                 : 
                                174                 :     /* Now allocate the workspace for gather merge */
 2047 tgl                       175             138 :     gather_merge_setup(gm_state);
                                176                 : 
 2222 rhaas                     177             138 :     return gm_state;
                                178                 : }
                                179                 : 
                                180                 : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                181                 :  *      ExecGatherMerge(node)
                                182                 :  *
                                183                 :  *      Scans the relation via multiple workers and returns
                                184                 :  *      the next qualifying tuple.
                                185                 :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                186                 :  */
                                187                 : static TupleTableSlot *
 2092 andres                    188          127379 : ExecGatherMerge(PlanState *pstate)
                                189                 : {
                                190          127379 :     GatherMergeState *node = castNode(GatherMergeState, pstate);
                                191                 :     TupleTableSlot *slot;
                                192                 :     ExprContext *econtext;
                                193                 : 
 2084                           194          127379 :     CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
                                195                 : 
                                196                 :     /*
                                197                 :      * As with Gather, we don't launch workers until this node is actually
                                198                 :      * executed.
                                199                 :      */
 2222 rhaas                     200          127379 :     if (!node->initialized)
                                201                 :     {
                                202              72 :         EState     *estate = node->ps.state;
 2048 tgl                       203              72 :         GatherMerge *gm = castNode(GatherMerge, node->ps.plan);
                                204                 : 
                                205                 :         /*
                                206                 :          * Sometimes we might have to run without parallelism; but if parallel
                                207                 :          * mode is active then we can try to fire up some workers.
                                208                 :          */
 1990 rhaas                     209              72 :         if (gm->num_workers > 0 && estate->es_use_parallel_mode)
                                210                 :         {
                                211                 :             ParallelContext *pcxt;
                                212                 : 
                                213                 :             /* Initialize, or re-initialize, shared state needed by workers. */
 2222                           214              72 :             if (!node->pei)
  276 tgl                       215 GNC          57 :                 node->pei = ExecInitParallelPlan(outerPlanState(node),
                                216                 :                                                  estate,
                                217                 :                                                  gm->initParam,
                                218                 :                                                  gm->num_workers,
                                219                 :                                                  node->tuples_needed);
                                220                 :             else
                                221              15 :                 ExecParallelReinitialize(outerPlanState(node),
 1970 rhaas                     222 CBC          15 :                                          node->pei,
                                223                 :                                          gm->initParam);
                                224                 : 
                                225                 :             /* Try to launch workers. */
 2222                           226              72 :             pcxt = node->pei->pcxt;
                                227              72 :             LaunchParallelWorkers(pcxt);
                                228                 :             /* We save # workers launched for the benefit of EXPLAIN */
                                229              72 :             node->nworkers_launched = pcxt->nworkers_launched;
                                230                 : 
                                231                 :             /* Set up tuple queue readers to read the results. */
                                232              72 :             if (pcxt->nworkers_launched > 0)
                                233                 :             {
 2033 andres                    234              66 :                 ExecParallelCreateReaders(node->pei);
                                235                 :                 /* Make a working array showing the active readers */
 2046 tgl                       236              66 :                 node->nreaders = pcxt->nworkers_launched;
                                237              66 :                 node->reader = (TupleQueueReader **)
                                238              66 :                     palloc(node->nreaders * sizeof(TupleQueueReader *));
                                239              66 :                 memcpy(node->reader, node->pei->reader,
                                240              66 :                        node->nreaders * sizeof(TupleQueueReader *));
                                241                 :             }
                                242                 :             else
                                243                 :             {
                                244                 :                 /* No workers?  Then never mind. */
                                245               6 :                 node->nreaders = 0;
                                246               6 :                 node->reader = NULL;
                                247                 :             }
                                248                 :         }
                                249                 : 
                                250                 :         /* allow leader to participate if enabled or no choice */
 1971 rhaas                     251              72 :         if (parallel_leader_participation || node->nreaders == 0)
                                252              69 :             node->need_to_scan_locally = true;
 2222                           253              72 :         node->initialized = true;
                                254                 :     }
                                255                 : 
                                256                 :     /*
                                257                 :      * Reset per-tuple memory context to free any expression evaluation
                                258                 :      * storage allocated in the previous tuple cycle.
                                259                 :      */
                                260          127379 :     econtext = node->ps.ps_ExprContext;
                                261          127379 :     ResetExprContext(econtext);
                                262                 : 
                                263                 :     /*
                                264                 :      * Get next tuple, either from one of our workers, or by running the plan
                                265                 :      * ourselves.
                                266                 :      */
                                267          127379 :     slot = gather_merge_getnext(node);
                                268          127379 :     if (TupIsNull(slot))
                                269              57 :         return NULL;
                                270                 : 
                                271                 :     /* If no projection is required, we're done. */
 1961                           272          127322 :     if (node->ps.ps_ProjInfo == NULL)
                                273          127322 :         return slot;
                                274                 : 
                                275                 :     /*
                                276                 :      * Form the result tuple using ExecProject(), and return it.
                                277                 :      */
 2222 rhaas                     278 UBC           0 :     econtext->ecxt_outertuple = slot;
                                279               0 :     return ExecProject(node->ps.ps_ProjInfo);
                                280                 : }
                                281                 : 
                                282                 : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                283                 :  *      ExecEndGatherMerge
                                284                 :  *
                                285                 :  *      frees any storage allocated through C routines.
                                286                 :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                287                 :  */
                                288                 : void
 2222 rhaas                     289 CBC         138 : ExecEndGatherMerge(GatherMergeState *node)
                                290                 : {
 2153 bruce                     291             138 :     ExecEndNode(outerPlanState(node));  /* let children clean up first */
 2222 rhaas                     292             138 :     ExecShutdownGatherMerge(node);
                                293             138 :     ExecFreeExprContext(&node->ps);
 1612 andres                    294             138 :     if (node->ps.ps_ResultTupleSlot)
                                295               6 :         ExecClearTuple(node->ps.ps_ResultTupleSlot);
 2222 rhaas                     296             138 : }
                                297                 : 
                                298                 : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                299                 :  *      ExecShutdownGatherMerge
                                300                 :  *
                                301                 :  *      Destroy the setup for parallel workers including parallel context.
                                302                 :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                303                 :  */
                                304                 : void
                                305             198 : ExecShutdownGatherMerge(GatherMergeState *node)
                                306                 : {
                                307             198 :     ExecShutdownGatherMergeWorkers(node);
                                308                 : 
                                309                 :     /* Now destroy the parallel context. */
                                310             198 :     if (node->pei != NULL)
                                311                 :     {
                                312              57 :         ExecParallelCleanup(node->pei);
                                313              57 :         node->pei = NULL;
                                314                 :     }
                                315             198 : }
                                316                 : 
                                317                 : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                318                 :  *      ExecShutdownGatherMergeWorkers
                                319                 :  *
                                320                 :  *      Stop all the parallel workers.
                                321                 :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                322                 :  */
                                323                 : static void
                                324             222 : ExecShutdownGatherMergeWorkers(GatherMergeState *node)
                                325                 : {
                                326             222 :     if (node->pei != NULL)
                                327              72 :         ExecParallelFinish(node->pei);
                                328                 : 
                                329                 :     /* Flush local copy of reader array */
 2046 tgl                       330             222 :     if (node->reader)
                                331              66 :         pfree(node->reader);
                                332             222 :     node->reader = NULL;
 2222 rhaas                     333             222 : }
                                334                 : 
                                335                 : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                336                 :  *      ExecReScanGatherMerge
                                337                 :  *
                                338                 :  *      Prepare to re-scan the result of a GatherMerge.
                                339                 :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                340                 :  */
                                341                 : void
                                342              24 : ExecReScanGatherMerge(GatherMergeState *node)
                                343                 : {
 2048 tgl                       344              24 :     GatherMerge *gm = (GatherMerge *) node->ps.plan;
                                345              24 :     PlanState  *outerPlan = outerPlanState(node);
                                346                 : 
                                347                 :     /* Make sure any existing workers are gracefully shut down */
 2222 rhaas                     348              24 :     ExecShutdownGatherMergeWorkers(node);
                                349                 : 
                                350                 :     /* Free any unused tuples, so we don't leak memory across rescans */
 2047 tgl                       351              24 :     gather_merge_clear_tuples(node);
                                352                 : 
                                353                 :     /* Mark node so that shared state will be rebuilt at next call */
 2222 rhaas                     354              24 :     node->initialized = false;
 2061 tgl                       355              24 :     node->gm_initialized = false;
                                356                 : 
                                357                 :     /*
                                358                 :      * Set child node's chgParam to tell it that the next scan might deliver a
                                359                 :      * different set of rows within the leader process.  (The overall rowset
                                360                 :      * shouldn't change, but the leader process's subset might; hence nodes
                                361                 :      * between here and the parallel table scan node mustn't optimize on the
                                362                 :      * assumption of an unchanging rowset.)
                                363                 :      */
 2048                           364              24 :     if (gm->rescan_param >= 0)
                                365              24 :         outerPlan->chgParam = bms_add_member(outerPlan->chgParam,
                                366                 :                                              gm->rescan_param);
                                367                 : 
                                368                 :     /*
                                369                 :      * If chgParam of subnode is not null then plan will be re-scanned by
                                370                 :      * first ExecProcNode.  Note: because this does nothing if we have a
                                371                 :      * rescan_param, it's currently guaranteed that parallel-aware child nodes
                                372                 :      * will not see a ReScan call until after they get a ReInitializeDSM call.
                                373                 :      * That ordering might not be something to rely on, though.  A good rule
                                374                 :      * of thumb is that ReInitializeDSM should reset only shared state, ReScan
                                375                 :      * should reset only local state, and anything that depends on both of
                                376                 :      * those steps being finished must wait until the first ExecProcNode call.
                                377                 :      */
                                378              24 :     if (outerPlan->chgParam == NULL)
 2048 tgl                       379 UBC           0 :         ExecReScan(outerPlan);
 2222 rhaas                     380 CBC          24 : }
                                381                 : 
                                382                 : /*
                                383                 :  * Set up the data structures that we'll need for Gather Merge.
                                384                 :  *
                                385                 :  * We allocate these once on the basis of gm->num_workers, which is an
                                386                 :  * upper bound for the number of workers we'll actually have.  During
                                387                 :  * a rescan, we reset the structures to empty.  This approach simplifies
                                388                 :  * not leaking memory across rescans.
                                389                 :  *
                                390                 :  * In the gm_slots[] array, index 0 is for the leader, and indexes 1 to n
                                391                 :  * are for workers.  The values placed into gm_heap correspond to indexes
                                392                 :  * in gm_slots[].  The gm_tuple_buffers[] array, however, is indexed from
                                393                 :  * 0 to n-1; it has no entry for the leader.
                                394                 :  */
                                395                 : static void
 2047 tgl                       396             138 : gather_merge_setup(GatherMergeState *gm_state)
                                397                 : {
                                398             138 :     GatherMerge *gm = castNode(GatherMerge, gm_state->ps.plan);
                                399             138 :     int         nreaders = gm->num_workers;
                                400                 :     int         i;
                                401                 : 
                                402                 :     /*
                                403                 :      * Allocate gm_slots for the number of workers + one more slot for leader.
                                404                 :      * Slot 0 is always for the leader.  Leader always calls ExecProcNode() to
                                405                 :      * read the tuple, and then stores it directly into its gm_slots entry.
                                406                 :      * For other slots, code below will call ExecInitExtraTupleSlot() to
                                407                 :      * create a slot for the worker's results.  Note that during any single
                                408                 :      * scan, we might have fewer than num_workers available workers, in which
                                409                 :      * case the extra array entries go unused.
                                410                 :      */
                                411             138 :     gm_state->gm_slots = (TupleTableSlot **)
                                412             138 :         palloc0((nreaders + 1) * sizeof(TupleTableSlot *));
                                413                 : 
                                414                 :     /* Allocate the tuple slot and tuple array for each worker */
                                415             138 :     gm_state->gm_tuple_buffers = (GMReaderTupleBuffer *)
                                416             138 :         palloc0(nreaders * sizeof(GMReaderTupleBuffer));
                                417                 : 
                                418             516 :     for (i = 0; i < nreaders; i++)
                                419                 :     {
                                420                 :         /* Allocate the tuple array with length MAX_TUPLE_STORE */
 2222 rhaas                     421             756 :         gm_state->gm_tuple_buffers[i].tuple =
  996 tmunro                    422             378 :             (MinimalTuple *) palloc0(sizeof(MinimalTuple) * MAX_TUPLE_STORE);
                                423                 : 
                                424                 :         /* Initialize tuple slot for worker */
 1878 andres                    425             378 :         gm_state->gm_slots[i + 1] =
 1606                           426             378 :             ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(gm_state->ps.state, gm_state->tupDesc,
                                427                 :                                    &TTSOpsMinimalTuple);
                                428                 :     }
                                429                 : 
                                430                 :     /* Allocate the resources for the merge */
 2047 tgl                       431             138 :     gm_state->gm_heap = binaryheap_allocate(nreaders + 1,
                                432                 :                                             heap_compare_slots,
                                433                 :                                             gm_state);
                                434             138 : }
                                435                 : 
                                436                 : /*
                                437                 :  * Initialize the Gather Merge.
                                438                 :  *
                                439                 :  * Reset data structures to ensure they're empty.  Then pull at least one
                                440                 :  * tuple from leader + each worker (or set its "done" indicator), and set up
                                441                 :  * the heap.
                                442                 :  */
                                443                 : static void
                                444              72 : gather_merge_init(GatherMergeState *gm_state)
                                445                 : {
                                446              72 :     int         nreaders = gm_state->nreaders;
                                447              72 :     bool        nowait = true;
                                448                 :     int         i;
                                449                 : 
                                450                 :     /* Assert that gather_merge_setup made enough space */
                                451              72 :     Assert(nreaders <= castNode(GatherMerge, gm_state->ps.plan)->num_workers);
                                452                 : 
                                453                 :     /* Reset leader's tuple slot to empty */
                                454              72 :     gm_state->gm_slots[0] = NULL;
                                455                 : 
                                456                 :     /* Reset the tuple slot and tuple array for each worker */
                                457             264 :     for (i = 0; i < nreaders; i++)
                                458                 :     {
                                459                 :         /* Reset tuple array to empty */
                                460             192 :         gm_state->gm_tuple_buffers[i].nTuples = 0;
                                461             192 :         gm_state->gm_tuple_buffers[i].readCounter = 0;
                                462                 :         /* Reset done flag to not-done */
                                463             192 :         gm_state->gm_tuple_buffers[i].done = false;
                                464                 :         /* Ensure output slot is empty */
                                465             192 :         ExecClearTuple(gm_state->gm_slots[i + 1]);
                                466                 :     }
                                467                 : 
                                468                 :     /* Reset binary heap to empty */
                                469              72 :     binaryheap_reset(gm_state->gm_heap);
                                470                 : 
                                471                 :     /*
                                472                 :      * First, try to read a tuple from each worker (including leader) in
                                473                 :      * nowait mode.  After this, if not all workers were able to produce a
                                474                 :      * tuple (or a "done" indication), then re-read from remaining workers,
                                475                 :      * this time using wait mode.  Add all live readers (those producing at
                                476                 :      * least one tuple) to the heap.
                                477                 :      */
 2222 rhaas                     478             129 : reread:
 2047 tgl                       479             624 :     for (i = 0; i <= nreaders; i++)
                                480                 :     {
 2084 andres                    481             495 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
                                482                 : 
                                483                 :         /* skip this source if already known done */
 2047 tgl                       484             861 :         if ((i == 0) ? gm_state->need_to_scan_locally :
                                485             366 :             !gm_state->gm_tuple_buffers[i - 1].done)
                                486                 :         {
 2048                           487             485 :             if (TupIsNull(gm_state->gm_slots[i]))
                                488                 :             {
                                489                 :                 /* Don't have a tuple yet, try to get one */
                                490             429 :                 if (gather_merge_readnext(gm_state, i, nowait))
                                491             101 :                     binaryheap_add_unordered(gm_state->gm_heap,
                                492                 :                                              Int32GetDatum(i));
                                493                 :             }
                                494                 :             else
                                495                 :             {
                                496                 :                 /*
                                497                 :                  * We already got at least one tuple from this worker, but
                                498                 :                  * might as well see if it has any more ready by now.
                                499                 :                  */
                                500              56 :                 load_tuple_array(gm_state, i);
                                501                 :             }
                                502                 :         }
                                503                 :     }
                                504                 : 
                                505                 :     /* need not recheck leader, since nowait doesn't matter for it */
 2047                           506             324 :     for (i = 1; i <= nreaders; i++)
                                507                 :     {
                                508             252 :         if (!gm_state->gm_tuple_buffers[i - 1].done &&
 2048                           509              81 :             TupIsNull(gm_state->gm_slots[i]))
                                510                 :         {
                                511              57 :             nowait = false;
 2222 rhaas                     512              57 :             goto reread;
                                513                 :         }
                                514                 :     }
                                515                 : 
                                516                 :     /* Now heapify the heap. */
                                517              72 :     binaryheap_build(gm_state->gm_heap);
                                518                 : 
                                519              72 :     gm_state->gm_initialized = true;
                                520              72 : }
                                521                 : 
                                522                 : /*
                                523                 :  * Clear out the tuple table slot, and any unused pending tuples,
                                524                 :  * for each gather merge input.
                                525                 :  */
                                526                 : static void
 2047 tgl                       527              81 : gather_merge_clear_tuples(GatherMergeState *gm_state)
                                528                 : {
                                529                 :     int         i;
                                530                 : 
 2222 rhaas                     531             306 :     for (i = 0; i < gm_state->nreaders; i++)
                                532                 :     {
 2047 tgl                       533             225 :         GMReaderTupleBuffer *tuple_buffer = &gm_state->gm_tuple_buffers[i];
                                534                 : 
                                535             225 :         while (tuple_buffer->readCounter < tuple_buffer->nTuples)
  996 tmunro                    536 UBC           0 :             pfree(tuple_buffer->tuple[tuple_buffer->readCounter++]);
                                537                 : 
 2047 tgl                       538 CBC         225 :         ExecClearTuple(gm_state->gm_slots[i + 1]);
                                539                 :     }
 2222 rhaas                     540              81 : }
                                541                 : 
                                542                 : /*
                                543                 :  * Read the next tuple for gather merge.
                                544                 :  *
                                545                 :  * Fetch the sorted tuple out of the heap.
                                546                 :  */
                                547                 : static TupleTableSlot *
                                548          127379 : gather_merge_getnext(GatherMergeState *gm_state)
                                549                 : {
                                550                 :     int         i;
                                551                 : 
 2219 tgl                       552          127379 :     if (!gm_state->gm_initialized)
                                553                 :     {
                                554                 :         /*
                                555                 :          * First time through: pull the first tuple from each participant, and
                                556                 :          * set up the heap.
                                557                 :          */
 2222 rhaas                     558              72 :         gather_merge_init(gm_state);
                                559                 :     }
                                560                 :     else
                                561                 :     {
                                562                 :         /*
                                563                 :          * Otherwise, pull the next tuple from whichever participant we
                                564                 :          * returned from last time, and reinsert that participant's index into
                                565                 :          * the heap, because it might now compare differently against the
                                566                 :          * other elements of the heap.
                                567                 :          */
                                568          127307 :         i = DatumGetInt32(binaryheap_first(gm_state->gm_heap));
                                569                 : 
                                570          127307 :         if (gather_merge_readnext(gm_state, i, false))
                                571          127221 :             binaryheap_replace_first(gm_state->gm_heap, Int32GetDatum(i));
                                572                 :         else
                                573                 :         {
                                574                 :             /* reader exhausted, remove it from heap */
                                575              86 :             (void) binaryheap_remove_first(gm_state->gm_heap);
                                576                 :         }
                                577                 :     }
                                578                 : 
                                579          127379 :     if (binaryheap_empty(gm_state->gm_heap))
                                580                 :     {
                                581                 :         /* All the queues are exhausted, and so is the heap */
 2047 tgl                       582              57 :         gather_merge_clear_tuples(gm_state);
 2200 rhaas                     583              57 :         return NULL;
                                584                 :     }
                                585                 :     else
                                586                 :     {
                                587                 :         /* Return next tuple from whichever participant has the leading one */
 2222                           588          127322 :         i = DatumGetInt32(binaryheap_first(gm_state->gm_heap));
                                589          127322 :         return gm_state->gm_slots[i];
                                590                 :     }
                                591                 : }
                                592                 : 
                                593                 : /*
                                594                 :  * Read tuple(s) for given reader in nowait mode, and load into its tuple
                                595                 :  * array, until we have MAX_TUPLE_STORE of them or would have to block.
                                596                 :  */
                                597                 : static void
 2048 tgl                       598             113 : load_tuple_array(GatherMergeState *gm_state, int reader)
                                599                 : {
                                600                 :     GMReaderTupleBuffer *tuple_buffer;
                                601                 :     int         i;
                                602                 : 
                                603                 :     /* Don't do anything if this is the leader. */
 2047                           604             113 :     if (reader == 0)
 2222 rhaas                     605              54 :         return;
                                606                 : 
 2047 tgl                       607              59 :     tuple_buffer = &gm_state->gm_tuple_buffers[reader - 1];
                                608                 : 
                                609                 :     /* If there's nothing in the array, reset the counters to zero. */
 2222 rhaas                     610              59 :     if (tuple_buffer->nTuples == tuple_buffer->readCounter)
                                611              57 :         tuple_buffer->nTuples = tuple_buffer->readCounter = 0;
                                612                 : 
                                613                 :     /* Try to fill additional slots in the array. */
                                614             486 :     for (i = tuple_buffer->nTuples; i < MAX_TUPLE_STORE; i++)
                                615                 :     {
                                616                 :         MinimalTuple tuple;
                                617                 : 
 2048 tgl                       618             459 :         tuple = gm_readnext_tuple(gm_state,
                                619                 :                                   reader,
                                620                 :                                   true,
                                621                 :                                   &tuple_buffer->done);
  996 tmunro                    622             459 :         if (!tuple)
 2222 rhaas                     623              32 :             break;
 1952                           624             427 :         tuple_buffer->tuple[i] = tuple;
 2222                           625             427 :         tuple_buffer->nTuples++;
                                626                 :     }
                                627                 : }
                                628                 : 
                                629                 : /*
                                630                 :  * Store the next tuple for a given reader into the appropriate slot.
                                631                 :  *
                                632                 :  * Returns true if successful, false if not (either reader is exhausted,
                                633                 :  * or we didn't want to wait for a tuple).  Sets done flag if reader
                                634                 :  * is found to be exhausted.
                                635                 :  */
                                636                 : static bool
                                637          127736 : gather_merge_readnext(GatherMergeState *gm_state, int reader, bool nowait)
                                638                 : {
                                639                 :     GMReaderTupleBuffer *tuple_buffer;
                                640                 :     MinimalTuple tup;
                                641                 : 
                                642                 :     /*
                                643                 :      * If we're being asked to generate a tuple from the leader, then we just
                                644                 :      * call ExecProcNode as normal to produce one.
                                645                 :      */
 2047 tgl                       646          127736 :     if (reader == 0)
                                647                 :     {
 2222 rhaas                     648          126892 :         if (gm_state->need_to_scan_locally)
                                649                 :         {
                                650          126892 :             PlanState  *outerPlan = outerPlanState(gm_state);
                                651                 :             TupleTableSlot *outerTupleSlot;
 1809 tgl                       652          126892 :             EState     *estate = gm_state->ps.state;
                                653                 : 
                                654                 :             /* Install our DSA area while executing the plan. */
 1938 rhaas                     655          126892 :             estate->es_query_dsa = gm_state->pei ? gm_state->pei->area : NULL;
 2222                           656          126892 :             outerTupleSlot = ExecProcNode(outerPlan);
 1938                           657          126892 :             estate->es_query_dsa = NULL;
                                658                 : 
 2222                           659          126892 :             if (!TupIsNull(outerTupleSlot))
                                660                 :             {
 2047 tgl                       661          126838 :                 gm_state->gm_slots[0] = outerTupleSlot;
 2222 rhaas                     662          126838 :                 return true;
                                663                 :             }
                                664                 :             /* need_to_scan_locally serves as "done" flag for leader */
                                665              54 :             gm_state->need_to_scan_locally = false;
                                666                 :         }
                                667              54 :         return false;
                                668                 :     }
                                669                 : 
                                670                 :     /* Otherwise, check the state of the relevant tuple buffer. */
 2047 tgl                       671             844 :     tuple_buffer = &gm_state->gm_tuple_buffers[reader - 1];
                                672                 : 
 2222 rhaas                     673             844 :     if (tuple_buffer->nTuples > tuple_buffer->readCounter)
                                674                 :     {
                                675                 :         /* Return any tuple previously read that is still buffered. */
                                676             427 :         tup = tuple_buffer->tuple[tuple_buffer->readCounter++];
                                677                 :     }
                                678             417 :     else if (tuple_buffer->done)
                                679                 :     {
                                680                 :         /* Reader is known to be exhausted. */
                                681              32 :         return false;
                                682                 :     }
                                683                 :     else
                                684                 :     {
                                685                 :         /* Read and buffer next tuple. */
 2048 tgl                       686             385 :         tup = gm_readnext_tuple(gm_state,
                                687                 :                                 reader,
                                688                 :                                 nowait,
                                689                 :                                 &tuple_buffer->done);
  996 tmunro                    690             385 :         if (!tup)
 2048 tgl                       691             328 :             return false;
                                692                 : 
                                693                 :         /*
                                694                 :          * Attempt to read more tuples in nowait mode and store them in the
                                695                 :          * pending-tuple array for the reader.
                                696                 :          */
                                697              57 :         load_tuple_array(gm_state, reader);
                                698                 :     }
                                699                 : 
  996 tmunro                    700             484 :     Assert(tup);
                                701                 : 
                                702                 :     /* Build the TupleTableSlot for the given tuple */
  697 tgl                       703             484 :     ExecStoreMinimalTuple(tup,  /* tuple to store */
                                704             484 :                           gm_state->gm_slots[reader],    /* slot in which to
                                705                 :                                                          * store the tuple */
                                706                 :                           true);    /* pfree tuple when done with it */
                                707                 : 
 2222 rhaas                     708             484 :     return true;
                                709                 : }
                                710                 : 
                                711                 : /*
                                712                 :  * Attempt to read a tuple from given worker.
                                713                 :  */
                                714                 : static MinimalTuple
                                715             844 : gm_readnext_tuple(GatherMergeState *gm_state, int nreader, bool nowait,
                                716                 :                   bool *done)
                                717                 : {
                                718                 :     TupleQueueReader *reader;
                                719                 :     MinimalTuple tup;
                                720                 : 
                                721                 :     /* Check for async events, particularly messages from workers. */
                                722             844 :     CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
                                723                 : 
                                724                 :     /*
                                725                 :      * Attempt to read a tuple.
                                726                 :      *
                                727                 :      * Note that TupleQueueReaderNext will just return NULL for a worker which
                                728                 :      * fails to initialize.  We'll treat that worker as having produced no
                                729                 :      * tuples; WaitForParallelWorkersToFinish will error out when we get
                                730                 :      * there.
                                731                 :      */
 2047 tgl                       732             844 :     reader = gm_state->reader[nreader - 1];
 2222 rhaas                     733             844 :     tup = TupleQueueReaderNext(reader, nowait, done);
                                734                 : 
                                735                 :     /*
                                736                 :      * Since we'll be buffering these across multiple calls, we need to make a
                                737                 :      * copy.
                                738                 :      */
  996 tmunro                    739             844 :     return tup ? heap_copy_minimal_tuple(tup) : NULL;
                                740                 : }
                                741                 : 
                                742                 : /*
                                743                 :  * We have one slot for each item in the heap array.  We use SlotNumber
                                744                 :  * to store slot indexes.  This doesn't actually provide any formal
                                745                 :  * type-safety, but it makes the code more self-documenting.
                                746                 :  */
                                747                 : typedef int32 SlotNumber;
                                748                 : 
                                749                 : /*
                                750                 :  * Compare the tuples in the two given slots.
                                751                 :  */
                                752                 : static int32
 2222 rhaas                     753            1572 : heap_compare_slots(Datum a, Datum b, void *arg)
                                754                 : {
                                755            1572 :     GatherMergeState *node = (GatherMergeState *) arg;
                                756            1572 :     SlotNumber  slot1 = DatumGetInt32(a);
                                757            1572 :     SlotNumber  slot2 = DatumGetInt32(b);
                                758                 : 
                                759            1572 :     TupleTableSlot *s1 = node->gm_slots[slot1];
                                760            1572 :     TupleTableSlot *s2 = node->gm_slots[slot2];
                                761                 :     int         nkey;
                                762                 : 
                                763            1572 :     Assert(!TupIsNull(s1));
                                764            1572 :     Assert(!TupIsNull(s2));
                                765                 : 
                                766            2410 :     for (nkey = 0; nkey < node->gm_nkeys; nkey++)
                                767                 :     {
                                768            1572 :         SortSupport sortKey = node->gm_sortkeys + nkey;
                                769            1572 :         AttrNumber  attno = sortKey->ssup_attno;
                                770                 :         Datum       datum1,
                                771                 :                     datum2;
                                772                 :         bool        isNull1,
                                773                 :                     isNull2;
                                774                 :         int         compare;
                                775                 : 
                                776            1572 :         datum1 = slot_getattr(s1, attno, &isNull1);
                                777            1572 :         datum2 = slot_getattr(s2, attno, &isNull2);
                                778                 : 
                                779            1572 :         compare = ApplySortComparator(datum1, isNull1,
                                780                 :                                       datum2, isNull2,
                                781                 :                                       sortKey);
                                782            1572 :         if (compare != 0)
                                783                 :         {
 1647 tgl                       784             734 :             INVERT_COMPARE_RESULT(compare);
                                785             734 :             return compare;
                                786                 :         }
                                787                 :     }
 2222 rhaas                     788             838 :     return 0;
                                789                 : }
        

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