LCOV - differential code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/access/gin - ginvacuum.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit UBC CBC
Current: Differential Code Coverage HEAD vs 15 Lines: 93.8 % 306 287 19 287
Current Date: 2023-04-08 17:13:01 Functions: 100.0 % 10 10 10
Baseline: 15 Line coverage date bins:
Baseline Date: 2023-04-08 15:09:40 (240..) days: 93.8 % 306 287 19 287
Legend: Lines: hit not hit Function coverage date bins:
(240..) days: 100.0 % 10 10 10

 Age         Owner                  TLA  Line data    Source code
                                  1                 : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  2                 :  *
                                  3                 :  * ginvacuum.c
                                  4                 :  *    delete & vacuum routines for the postgres GIN
                                  5                 :  *
                                  6                 :  *
                                  7                 :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
                                  8                 :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
                                  9                 :  *
                                 10                 :  * IDENTIFICATION
                                 11                 :  *          src/backend/access/gin/ginvacuum.c
                                 12                 :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 13                 :  */
                                 14                 : 
                                 15                 : #include "postgres.h"
                                 16                 : 
                                 17                 : #include "access/gin_private.h"
                                 18                 : #include "access/ginxlog.h"
                                 19                 : #include "access/xloginsert.h"
                                 20                 : #include "commands/vacuum.h"
                                 21                 : #include "miscadmin.h"
                                 22                 : #include "postmaster/autovacuum.h"
                                 23                 : #include "storage/indexfsm.h"
                                 24                 : #include "storage/lmgr.h"
                                 25                 : #include "storage/predicate.h"
                                 26                 : #include "utils/memutils.h"
                                 27                 : 
                                 28                 : struct GinVacuumState
                                 29                 : {
                                 30                 :     Relation    index;
                                 31                 :     IndexBulkDeleteResult *result;
                                 32                 :     IndexBulkDeleteCallback callback;
                                 33                 :     void       *callback_state;
                                 34                 :     GinState    ginstate;
                                 35                 :     BufferAccessStrategy strategy;
                                 36                 :     MemoryContext tmpCxt;
                                 37                 : };
                                 38                 : 
                                 39                 : /*
                                 40                 :  * Vacuums an uncompressed posting list. The size of the must can be specified
                                 41                 :  * in number of items (nitems).
                                 42                 :  *
                                 43                 :  * If none of the items need to be removed, returns NULL. Otherwise returns
                                 44                 :  * a new palloc'd array with the remaining items. The number of remaining
                                 45                 :  * items is returned in *nremaining.
                                 46                 :  */
                                 47                 : ItemPointer
 3364 heikki.linnakangas         48 CBC      120474 : ginVacuumItemPointers(GinVacuumState *gvs, ItemPointerData *items,
                                 49                 :                       int nitem, int *nremaining)
                                 50                 : {
                                 51                 :     int         i,
                                 52          120474 :                 remaining = 0;
 3260 bruce                      53          120474 :     ItemPointer tmpitems = NULL;
                                 54                 : 
                                 55                 :     /*
                                 56                 :      * Iterate over TIDs array
                                 57                 :      */
 6031                            58          512976 :     for (i = 0; i < nitem; i++)
                                 59                 :     {
                                 60          392502 :         if (gvs->callback(items + i, gvs->callback_state))
                                 61                 :         {
 6186 teodor                     62          377433 :             gvs->result->tuples_removed += 1;
 3364 heikki.linnakangas         63          377433 :             if (!tmpitems)
                                 64                 :             {
                                 65                 :                 /*
                                 66                 :                  * First TID to be deleted: allocate memory to hold the
                                 67                 :                  * remaining items.
                                 68                 :                  */
                                 69          120453 :                 tmpitems = palloc(sizeof(ItemPointerData) * nitem);
                                 70          120453 :                 memcpy(tmpitems, items, sizeof(ItemPointerData) * i);
                                 71                 :             }
                                 72                 :         }
                                 73                 :         else
                                 74                 :         {
 6186 teodor                     75           15069 :             gvs->result->num_index_tuples += 1;
 3364 heikki.linnakangas         76           15069 :             if (tmpitems)
                                 77            6654 :                 tmpitems[remaining] = items[i];
                                 78           15069 :             remaining++;
                                 79                 :         }
                                 80                 :     }
                                 81                 : 
                                 82          120474 :     *nremaining = remaining;
                                 83          120474 :     return tmpitems;
                                 84                 : }
                                 85                 : 
                                 86                 : /*
                                 87                 :  * Create a WAL record for vacuuming entry tree leaf page.
                                 88                 :  */
                                 89                 : static void
 6031 bruce                      90             865 : xlogVacuumPage(Relation index, Buffer buffer)
                                 91                 : {
 2545 kgrittn                    92             865 :     Page        page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
                                 93                 :     XLogRecPtr  recptr;
                                 94                 : 
                                 95                 :     /* This is only used for entry tree leaf pages. */
 3364 heikki.linnakangas         96             865 :     Assert(!GinPageIsData(page));
 6031 bruce                      97             865 :     Assert(GinPageIsLeaf(page));
                                 98                 : 
 4500 rhaas                      99             865 :     if (!RelationNeedsWAL(index))
 6031 bruce                     100             861 :         return;
                                101                 : 
                                102                 :     /*
                                103                 :      * Always create a full image, we don't track the changes on the page at
                                104                 :      * any more fine-grained level. This could obviously be improved...
                                105                 :      */
 3062 heikki.linnakangas        106               4 :     XLogBeginInsert();
                                107               4 :     XLogRegisterBuffer(0, buffer, REGBUF_FORCE_IMAGE | REGBUF_STANDARD);
                                108                 : 
                                109               4 :     recptr = XLogInsert(RM_GIN_ID, XLOG_GIN_VACUUM_PAGE);
 6186 teodor                    110               4 :     PageSetLSN(page, recptr);
                                111                 : }
                                112                 : 
                                113                 : 
                                114                 : typedef struct DataPageDeleteStack
                                115                 : {
                                116                 :     struct DataPageDeleteStack *child;
                                117                 :     struct DataPageDeleteStack *parent;
                                118                 : 
                                119                 :     BlockNumber blkno;          /* current block number */
                                120                 :     Buffer      leftBuffer;     /* pinned and locked rightest non-deleted page
                                121                 :                                  * on left */
                                122                 :     bool        isRoot;
                                123                 : } DataPageDeleteStack;
                                124                 : 
                                125                 : 
                                126                 : /*
                                127                 :  * Delete a posting tree page.
                                128                 :  */
                                129                 : static void
 6031 bruce                     130               6 : ginDeletePage(GinVacuumState *gvs, BlockNumber deleteBlkno, BlockNumber leftBlkno,
                                131                 :               BlockNumber parentBlkno, OffsetNumber myoff, bool isParentRoot)
                                132                 : {
                                133                 :     Buffer      dBuffer;
                                134                 :     Buffer      lBuffer;
                                135                 :     Buffer      pBuffer;
                                136                 :     Page        page,
                                137                 :                 parentPage;
                                138                 :     BlockNumber rightlink;
                                139                 : 
                                140                 :     /*
                                141                 :      * This function MUST be called only if someone of parent pages hold
                                142                 :      * exclusive cleanup lock. This guarantees that no insertions currently
                                143                 :      * happen in this subtree. Caller also acquires Exclusive locks on
                                144                 :      * deletable, parent and left pages.
                                145                 :      */
 3439 heikki.linnakangas        146               6 :     lBuffer = ReadBufferExtended(gvs->index, MAIN_FORKNUM, leftBlkno,
                                147                 :                                  RBM_NORMAL, gvs->strategy);
 5273                           148               6 :     dBuffer = ReadBufferExtended(gvs->index, MAIN_FORKNUM, deleteBlkno,
                                149                 :                                  RBM_NORMAL, gvs->strategy);
                                150               6 :     pBuffer = ReadBufferExtended(gvs->index, MAIN_FORKNUM, parentBlkno,
                                151                 :                                  RBM_NORMAL, gvs->strategy);
                                152                 : 
 1836 teodor                    153               6 :     page = BufferGetPage(dBuffer);
                                154               6 :     rightlink = GinPageGetOpaque(page)->rightlink;
                                155                 : 
                                156                 :     /*
                                157                 :      * Any insert which would have gone on the leaf block will now go to its
                                158                 :      * right sibling.
                                159                 :      */
                                160               6 :     PredicateLockPageCombine(gvs->index, deleteBlkno, rightlink);
                                161                 : 
 6186                           162               6 :     START_CRIT_SECTION();
                                163                 : 
                                164                 :     /* Unlink the page by changing left sibling's rightlink */
 2545 kgrittn                   165               6 :     page = BufferGetPage(lBuffer);
 3439 heikki.linnakangas        166               6 :     GinPageGetOpaque(page)->rightlink = rightlink;
                                167                 : 
                                168                 :     /* Delete downlink from parent */
 2545 kgrittn                   169               6 :     parentPage = BufferGetPage(pBuffer);
                                170                 : #ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
                                171                 :     do
                                172                 :     {
 3475 heikki.linnakangas        173               6 :         PostingItem *tod = GinDataPageGetPostingItem(parentPage, myoff);
                                174                 : 
 5624 bruce                     175               6 :         Assert(PostingItemGetBlockNumber(tod) == deleteBlkno);
                                176                 :     } while (0);
                                177                 : #endif
 4557 tgl                       178               6 :     GinPageDeletePostingItem(parentPage, myoff);
                                179                 : 
 2545 kgrittn                   180               6 :     page = BufferGetPage(dBuffer);
                                181                 : 
                                182                 :     /*
                                183                 :      * we shouldn't change rightlink field to save workability of running
                                184                 :      * search scan
                                185                 :      */
                                186                 : 
                                187                 :     /*
                                188                 :      * Mark page as deleted, and remember last xid which could know its
                                189                 :      * address.
                                190                 :      */
 1237 akorotkov                 191               6 :     GinPageSetDeleted(page);
  783 tmunro                    192               6 :     GinPageSetDeleteXid(page, ReadNextTransactionId());
                                193                 : 
 5787 teodor                    194               6 :     MarkBufferDirty(pBuffer);
 3282 heikki.linnakangas        195               6 :     MarkBufferDirty(lBuffer);
 5787 teodor                    196               6 :     MarkBufferDirty(dBuffer);
                                197                 : 
 4500 rhaas                     198               6 :     if (RelationNeedsWAL(gvs->index))
                                199                 :     {
                                200                 :         XLogRecPtr  recptr;
                                201                 :         ginxlogDeletePage data;
                                202                 : 
                                203                 :         /*
                                204                 :          * We can't pass REGBUF_STANDARD for the deleted page, because we
                                205                 :          * didn't set pd_lower on pre-9.4 versions. The page might've been
                                206                 :          * binary-upgraded from an older version, and hence not have pd_lower
                                207                 :          * set correctly. Ditto for the left page, but removing the item from
                                208                 :          * the parent updated its pd_lower, so we know that's OK at this
                                209                 :          * point.
                                210                 :          */
 3062 heikki.linnakangas        211 UBC           0 :         XLogBeginInsert();
                                212               0 :         XLogRegisterBuffer(0, dBuffer, 0);
                                213               0 :         XLogRegisterBuffer(1, pBuffer, REGBUF_STANDARD);
                                214               0 :         XLogRegisterBuffer(2, lBuffer, 0);
                                215                 : 
 6186 teodor                    216               0 :         data.parentOffset = myoff;
 6031 bruce                     217               0 :         data.rightLink = GinPageGetOpaque(page)->rightlink;
 1578 akorotkov                 218               0 :         data.deleteXid = GinPageGetDeleteXid(page);
                                219                 : 
 3062 heikki.linnakangas        220               0 :         XLogRegisterData((char *) &data, sizeof(ginxlogDeletePage));
                                221                 : 
                                222               0 :         recptr = XLogInsert(RM_GIN_ID, XLOG_GIN_DELETE_PAGE);
 6186 teodor                    223               0 :         PageSetLSN(page, recptr);
                                224               0 :         PageSetLSN(parentPage, recptr);
 2545 kgrittn                   225               0 :         PageSetLSN(BufferGetPage(lBuffer), recptr);
                                226                 :     }
                                227                 : 
 6031 bruce                     228 CBC           6 :     ReleaseBuffer(pBuffer);
 1237 akorotkov                 229               6 :     ReleaseBuffer(lBuffer);
 2208 teodor                    230               6 :     ReleaseBuffer(dBuffer);
                                231                 : 
 6186                           232               6 :     END_CRIT_SECTION();
                                233                 : 
  773 pg                        234               6 :     gvs->result->pages_newly_deleted++;
 6186 teodor                    235               6 :     gvs->result->pages_deleted++;
                                236               6 : }
                                237                 : 
                                238                 : 
                                239                 : /*
                                240                 :  * Scans posting tree and deletes empty pages.  Caller must lock root page for
                                241                 :  * cleanup.  During scan path from root to current page is kept exclusively
                                242                 :  * locked.  Also keep left page exclusively locked, because ginDeletePage()
                                243                 :  * needs it.  If we try to relock left page later, it could deadlock with
                                244                 :  * ginStepRight().
                                245                 :  */
                                246                 : static bool
 3441 heikki.linnakangas        247              24 : ginScanToDelete(GinVacuumState *gvs, BlockNumber blkno, bool isRoot,
                                248                 :                 DataPageDeleteStack *parent, OffsetNumber myoff)
                                249                 : {
                                250                 :     DataPageDeleteStack *me;
                                251                 :     Buffer      buffer;
                                252                 :     Page        page;
 2062 peter_e                   253              24 :     bool        meDelete = false;
                                254                 :     bool        isempty;
                                255                 : 
 6031 bruce                     256              24 :     if (isRoot)
                                257                 :     {
 6186 teodor                    258               6 :         me = parent;
                                259                 :     }
                                260                 :     else
                                261                 :     {
 6031 bruce                     262              18 :         if (!parent->child)
                                263                 :         {
                                264               6 :             me = (DataPageDeleteStack *) palloc0(sizeof(DataPageDeleteStack));
                                265               6 :             me->parent = parent;
 6186 teodor                    266               6 :             parent->child = me;
 1237 akorotkov                 267               6 :             me->leftBuffer = InvalidBuffer;
                                268                 :         }
                                269                 :         else
 6186 teodor                    270              12 :             me = parent->child;
                                271                 :     }
                                272                 : 
 5273 heikki.linnakangas        273              24 :     buffer = ReadBufferExtended(gvs->index, MAIN_FORKNUM, blkno,
                                274                 :                                 RBM_NORMAL, gvs->strategy);
                                275                 : 
 2153 bruce                     276              24 :     if (!isRoot)
 2208 teodor                    277              18 :         LockBuffer(buffer, GIN_EXCLUSIVE);
                                278                 : 
 2545 kgrittn                   279              24 :     page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
                                280                 : 
 6031 bruce                     281              24 :     Assert(GinPageIsData(page));
                                282                 : 
                                283              24 :     if (!GinPageIsLeaf(page))
                                284                 :     {
                                285                 :         OffsetNumber i;
                                286                 : 
 5974 teodor                    287               6 :         me->blkno = blkno;
 6031 bruce                     288              24 :         for (i = FirstOffsetNumber; i <= GinPageGetOpaque(page)->maxoff; i++)
                                289                 :         {
 3475 heikki.linnakangas        290              18 :             PostingItem *pitem = GinDataPageGetPostingItem(page, i);
                                291                 : 
 2062 peter_e                   292              18 :             if (ginScanToDelete(gvs, PostingItemGetBlockNumber(pitem), false, me, i))
 6186 teodor                    293               6 :                 i--;
                                294                 :         }
                                295                 : 
 1237 akorotkov                 296               6 :         if (GinPageRightMost(page) && BufferIsValid(me->child->leftBuffer))
                                297                 :         {
                                298               6 :             UnlockReleaseBuffer(me->child->leftBuffer);
                                299               6 :             me->child->leftBuffer = InvalidBuffer;
                                300                 :         }
                                301                 :     }
                                302                 : 
 3364 heikki.linnakangas        303              24 :     if (GinPageIsLeaf(page))
                                304              18 :         isempty = GinDataLeafPageIsEmpty(page);
                                305                 :     else
                                306               6 :         isempty = GinPageGetOpaque(page)->maxoff < FirstOffsetNumber;
                                307                 : 
                                308              24 :     if (isempty)
                                309                 :     {
                                310                 :         /* we never delete the left- or rightmost branch */
 1237 akorotkov                 311              15 :         if (BufferIsValid(me->leftBuffer) && !GinPageRightMost(page))
                                312                 :         {
 6031 bruce                     313               6 :             Assert(!isRoot);
 1237 akorotkov                 314               6 :             ginDeletePage(gvs, blkno, BufferGetBlockNumber(me->leftBuffer),
                                315               6 :                           me->parent->blkno, myoff, me->parent->isRoot);
 2062 peter_e                   316               6 :             meDelete = true;
                                317                 :         }
                                318                 :     }
                                319                 : 
 1237 akorotkov                 320              24 :     if (!meDelete)
                                321                 :     {
                                322              18 :         if (BufferIsValid(me->leftBuffer))
                                323               6 :             UnlockReleaseBuffer(me->leftBuffer);
                                324              18 :         me->leftBuffer = buffer;
                                325                 :     }
                                326                 :     else
                                327                 :     {
                                328               6 :         if (!isRoot)
                                329               6 :             LockBuffer(buffer, GIN_UNLOCK);
                                330                 : 
                                331               6 :         ReleaseBuffer(buffer);
                                332                 :     }
                                333                 : 
                                334              24 :     if (isRoot)
                                335               6 :         ReleaseBuffer(buffer);
                                336                 : 
 6186 teodor                    337              24 :     return meDelete;
                                338                 : }
                                339                 : 
                                340                 : 
                                341                 : /*
                                342                 :  * Scan through posting tree leafs, delete empty tuples.  Returns true if there
                                343                 :  * is at least one empty page.
                                344                 :  */
                                345                 : static bool
 1578 akorotkov                 346               9 : ginVacuumPostingTreeLeaves(GinVacuumState *gvs, BlockNumber blkno)
                                347                 : {
                                348                 :     Buffer      buffer;
                                349                 :     Page        page;
 2062 peter_e                   350               9 :     bool        hasVoidPage = false;
                                351                 :     MemoryContext oldCxt;
                                352                 : 
                                353                 :     /* Find leftmost leaf page of posting tree and lock it in exclusive mode */
                                354                 :     while (true)
 1578 akorotkov                 355               6 :     {
                                356                 :         PostingItem *pitem;
                                357                 : 
                                358              15 :         buffer = ReadBufferExtended(gvs->index, MAIN_FORKNUM, blkno,
                                359                 :                                     RBM_NORMAL, gvs->strategy);
                                360              15 :         LockBuffer(buffer, GIN_SHARE);
                                361              15 :         page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
                                362                 : 
                                363              15 :         Assert(GinPageIsData(page));
                                364                 : 
                                365              15 :         if (GinPageIsLeaf(page))
                                366                 :         {
                                367               9 :             LockBuffer(buffer, GIN_UNLOCK);
                                368               9 :             LockBuffer(buffer, GIN_EXCLUSIVE);
                                369               9 :             break;
                                370                 :         }
                                371                 : 
                                372               6 :         Assert(PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page) >= FirstOffsetNumber);
                                373                 : 
                                374               6 :         pitem = GinDataPageGetPostingItem(page, FirstOffsetNumber);
                                375               6 :         blkno = PostingItemGetBlockNumber(pitem);
                                376               6 :         Assert(blkno != InvalidBlockNumber);
                                377                 : 
                                378               6 :         UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
                                379                 :     }
                                380                 : 
                                381                 :     /* Iterate all posting tree leaves using rightlinks and vacuum them */
                                382                 :     while (true)
                                383                 :     {
 2208 teodor                    384              21 :         oldCxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(gvs->tmpCxt);
                                385              21 :         ginVacuumPostingTreeLeaf(gvs->index, buffer, gvs);
                                386              21 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldCxt);
                                387              21 :         MemoryContextReset(gvs->tmpCxt);
                                388                 : 
                                389              21 :         if (GinDataLeafPageIsEmpty(page))
 2062 peter_e                   390              15 :             hasVoidPage = true;
                                391                 : 
 1578 akorotkov                 392              21 :         blkno = GinPageGetOpaque(page)->rightlink;
                                393                 : 
 2208 teodor                    394              21 :         UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
                                395                 : 
 1578 akorotkov                 396              21 :         if (blkno == InvalidBlockNumber)
                                397               9 :             break;
                                398                 : 
                                399              12 :         buffer = ReadBufferExtended(gvs->index, MAIN_FORKNUM, blkno,
                                400                 :                                     RBM_NORMAL, gvs->strategy);
                                401              12 :         LockBuffer(buffer, GIN_EXCLUSIVE);
                                402              12 :         page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
                                403                 :     }
                                404                 : 
                                405               9 :     return hasVoidPage;
                                406                 : }
                                407                 : 
                                408                 : static void
                                409               9 : ginVacuumPostingTree(GinVacuumState *gvs, BlockNumber rootBlkno)
                                410                 : {
                                411               9 :     if (ginVacuumPostingTreeLeaves(gvs, rootBlkno))
                                412                 :     {
                                413                 :         /*
                                414                 :          * There is at least one empty page.  So we have to rescan the tree
                                415                 :          * deleting empty pages.
                                416                 :          */
                                417                 :         Buffer      buffer;
                                418                 :         DataPageDeleteStack root,
                                419                 :                    *ptr,
                                420                 :                    *tmp;
                                421                 : 
                                422               6 :         buffer = ReadBufferExtended(gvs->index, MAIN_FORKNUM, rootBlkno,
                                423                 :                                     RBM_NORMAL, gvs->strategy);
                                424                 : 
                                425                 :         /*
                                426                 :          * Lock posting tree root for cleanup to ensure there are no
                                427                 :          * concurrent inserts.
                                428                 :          */
                                429               6 :         LockBufferForCleanup(buffer);
                                430                 : 
                                431               6 :         memset(&root, 0, sizeof(DataPageDeleteStack));
 1237                           432               6 :         root.leftBuffer = InvalidBuffer;
 1578                           433               6 :         root.isRoot = true;
                                434                 : 
                                435               6 :         ginScanToDelete(gvs, rootBlkno, true, &root, InvalidOffsetNumber);
                                436                 : 
                                437               6 :         ptr = root.child;
                                438                 : 
                                439              12 :         while (ptr)
                                440                 :         {
                                441               6 :             tmp = ptr->child;
                                442               6 :             pfree(ptr);
                                443               6 :             ptr = tmp;
                                444                 :         }
                                445                 : 
                                446               6 :         UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
                                447                 :     }
 2208 teodor                    448               9 : }
                                449                 : 
                                450                 : /*
                                451                 :  * returns modified page or NULL if page isn't modified.
                                452                 :  * Function works with original page until first change is occurred,
                                453                 :  * then page is copied into temporary one.
                                454                 :  */
                                455                 : static Page
 6031 bruce                     456             866 : ginVacuumEntryPage(GinVacuumState *gvs, Buffer buffer, BlockNumber *roots, uint32 *nroot)
                                457                 : {
 2545 kgrittn                   458             866 :     Page        origpage = BufferGetPage(buffer),
                                459                 :                 tmppage;
                                460                 :     OffsetNumber i,
 6031 bruce                     461             866 :                 maxoff = PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(origpage);
                                462                 : 
 6186 teodor                    463             866 :     tmppage = origpage;
                                464                 : 
 6031 bruce                     465             866 :     *nroot = 0;
                                466                 : 
                                467          120899 :     for (i = FirstOffsetNumber; i <= maxoff; i++)
                                468                 :     {
                                469          120033 :         IndexTuple  itup = (IndexTuple) PageGetItem(tmppage, PageGetItemId(tmppage, i));
                                470                 : 
                                471          120033 :         if (GinIsPostingTree(itup))
                                472                 :         {
                                473                 :             /*
                                474                 :              * store posting tree's roots for further processing, we can't
                                475                 :              * vacuum it just now due to risk of deadlocks with scans/inserts
                                476                 :              */
 4475 tgl                       477               9 :             roots[*nroot] = GinGetDownlink(itup);
 6186 teodor                    478               9 :             (*nroot)++;
                                479                 :         }
 6031 bruce                     480          120024 :         else if (GinGetNPosting(itup) > 0)
                                481                 :         {
                                482                 :             int         nitems;
                                483                 :             ItemPointer items_orig;
                                484                 :             bool        free_items_orig;
                                485                 :             ItemPointer items;
                                486                 : 
                                487                 :             /* Get list of item pointers from the tuple. */
 3364 heikki.linnakangas        488          120024 :             if (GinItupIsCompressed(itup))
                                489                 :             {
 2950                           490          120024 :                 items_orig = ginPostingListDecode((GinPostingList *) GinGetPosting(itup), &nitems);
                                491          120024 :                 free_items_orig = true;
                                492                 :             }
                                493                 :             else
                                494                 :             {
 2950 heikki.linnakangas        495 UBC           0 :                 items_orig = (ItemPointer) GinGetPosting(itup);
 3364                           496               0 :                 nitems = GinGetNPosting(itup);
 2950                           497               0 :                 free_items_orig = false;
                                498                 :             }
                                499                 : 
                                500                 :             /* Remove any items from the list that need to be vacuumed. */
 2950 heikki.linnakangas        501 CBC      120024 :             items = ginVacuumItemPointers(gvs, items_orig, nitems, &nitems);
                                502                 : 
                                503          120024 :             if (free_items_orig)
                                504          120024 :                 pfree(items_orig);
                                505                 : 
                                506                 :             /* If any item pointers were removed, recreate the tuple. */
                                507          120024 :             if (items)
                                508                 :             {
                                509                 :                 OffsetNumber attnum;
                                510                 :                 Datum       key;
                                511                 :                 GinNullCategory category;
                                512                 :                 GinPostingList *plist;
                                513                 :                 int         plistsize;
                                514                 : 
 3364                           515          120012 :                 if (nitems > 0)
                                516                 :                 {
 2950                           517              21 :                     plist = ginCompressPostingList(items, nitems, GinMaxItemSize, NULL);
 3364                           518              21 :                     plistsize = SizeOfGinPostingList(plist);
                                519                 :                 }
                                520                 :                 else
                                521                 :                 {
                                522          119991 :                     plist = NULL;
                                523          119991 :                     plistsize = 0;
                                524                 :                 }
                                525                 : 
                                526                 :                 /*
                                527                 :                  * if we already created a temporary page, make changes in
                                528                 :                  * place
                                529                 :                  */
 6031 bruce                     530          120012 :                 if (tmppage == origpage)
                                531                 :                 {
                                532                 :                     /*
                                533                 :                      * On first difference, create a temporary copy of the
                                534                 :                      * page and copy the tuple's posting list to it.
                                535                 :                      */
 5270 tgl                       536             865 :                     tmppage = PageGetTempPageCopy(origpage);
                                537                 : 
                                538                 :                     /* set itup pointer to new page */
 6186 teodor                    539             865 :                     itup = (IndexTuple) PageGetItem(tmppage, PageGetItemId(tmppage, i));
                                540                 :                 }
                                541                 : 
 5385 tgl                       542          120012 :                 attnum = gintuple_get_attrnum(&gvs->ginstate, itup);
 4475                           543          120012 :                 key = gintuple_get_key(&gvs->ginstate, itup, &category);
                                544          120012 :                 itup = GinFormTuple(&gvs->ginstate, attnum, key, category,
                                545                 :                                     (char *) plist, plistsize,
                                546                 :                                     nitems, true);
 3364 heikki.linnakangas        547          120012 :                 if (plist)
                                548              21 :                     pfree(plist);
 6186 teodor                    549          120012 :                 PageIndexTupleDelete(tmppage, i);
                                550                 : 
 5680 tgl                       551          120012 :                 if (PageAddItem(tmppage, (Item) itup, IndexTupleSize(itup), i, false, false) != i)
 6031 bruce                     552 UBC           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "failed to add item to index page in \"%s\"",
                                553                 :                          RelationGetRelationName(gvs->index));
                                554                 : 
 6031 bruce                     555 CBC      120012 :                 pfree(itup);
 2950 heikki.linnakangas        556          120012 :                 pfree(items);
                                557                 :             }
                                558                 :         }
                                559                 :     }
                                560                 : 
 6031 bruce                     561             866 :     return (tmppage == origpage) ? NULL : tmppage;
                                562                 : }
                                563                 : 
                                564                 : IndexBulkDeleteResult *
 2639 tgl                       565               8 : ginbulkdelete(IndexVacuumInfo *info, IndexBulkDeleteResult *stats,
                                566                 :               IndexBulkDeleteCallback callback, void *callback_state)
                                567                 : {
 6186                           568               8 :     Relation    index = info->index;
 6031 bruce                     569               8 :     BlockNumber blkno = GIN_ROOT_BLKNO;
                                570                 :     GinVacuumState gvs;
                                571                 :     Buffer      buffer;
                                572                 :     BlockNumber rootOfPostingTree[BLCKSZ / (sizeof(IndexTupleData) + sizeof(ItemId))];
                                573                 :     uint32      nRoot;
                                574                 : 
 3364 heikki.linnakangas        575               8 :     gvs.tmpCxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
                                576                 :                                        "Gin vacuum temporary context",
                                577                 :                                        ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 5129 tgl                       578               8 :     gvs.index = index;
                                579               8 :     gvs.callback = callback;
                                580               8 :     gvs.callback_state = callback_state;
                                581               8 :     gvs.strategy = info->strategy;
                                582               8 :     initGinState(&gvs.ginstate, index);
                                583                 : 
                                584                 :     /* first time through? */
 6186                           585               8 :     if (stats == NULL)
                                586                 :     {
                                587                 :         /* Yes, so initialize stats to zeroes */
                                588               8 :         stats = (IndexBulkDeleteResult *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexBulkDeleteResult));
                                589                 : 
                                590                 :         /*
                                591                 :          * and cleanup any pending inserts
                                592                 :          */
 2537 teodor                    593               8 :         ginInsertCleanup(&gvs.ginstate, !IsAutoVacuumWorkerProcess(),
 1970 rhaas                     594               8 :                          false, true, stats);
                                595                 :     }
                                596                 : 
                                597                 :     /* we'll re-count the tuples each time */
 6186 tgl                       598               8 :     stats->num_index_tuples = 0;
                                599               8 :     gvs.result = stats;
                                600                 : 
 5273 heikki.linnakangas        601               8 :     buffer = ReadBufferExtended(index, MAIN_FORKNUM, blkno,
                                602                 :                                 RBM_NORMAL, info->strategy);
                                603                 : 
                                604                 :     /* find leaf page */
                                605                 :     for (;;)
 6031 bruce                     606               3 :     {
 2545 kgrittn                   607              11 :         Page        page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
                                608                 :         IndexTuple  itup;
                                609                 : 
 6031 bruce                     610              11 :         LockBuffer(buffer, GIN_SHARE);
                                611                 : 
                                612              11 :         Assert(!GinPageIsData(page));
                                613                 : 
                                614              11 :         if (GinPageIsLeaf(page))
                                615                 :         {
                                616               8 :             LockBuffer(buffer, GIN_UNLOCK);
                                617               8 :             LockBuffer(buffer, GIN_EXCLUSIVE);
                                618                 : 
                                619               8 :             if (blkno == GIN_ROOT_BLKNO && !GinPageIsLeaf(page))
                                620                 :             {
 6031 bruce                     621 UBC           0 :                 LockBuffer(buffer, GIN_UNLOCK);
                                622               0 :                 continue;       /* check it one more */
                                623                 :             }
 6031 bruce                     624 CBC           8 :             break;
                                625                 :         }
                                626                 : 
                                627               3 :         Assert(PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page) >= FirstOffsetNumber);
                                628                 : 
 6186 teodor                    629               3 :         itup = (IndexTuple) PageGetItem(page, PageGetItemId(page, FirstOffsetNumber));
 4475 tgl                       630               3 :         blkno = GinGetDownlink(itup);
 6031 bruce                     631               3 :         Assert(blkno != InvalidBlockNumber);
                                632                 : 
 5792 teodor                    633               3 :         UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
 5273 heikki.linnakangas        634               3 :         buffer = ReadBufferExtended(index, MAIN_FORKNUM, blkno,
                                635                 :                                     RBM_NORMAL, info->strategy);
                                636                 :     }
                                637                 : 
                                638                 :     /* right now we found leftmost page in entry's BTree */
                                639                 : 
                                640                 :     for (;;)
 6031 bruce                     641             858 :     {
 2545 kgrittn                   642             866 :         Page        page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
                                643                 :         Page        resPage;
                                644                 :         uint32      i;
                                645                 : 
 6031 bruce                     646             866 :         Assert(!GinPageIsData(page));
                                647                 : 
 6186 teodor                    648             866 :         resPage = ginVacuumEntryPage(&gvs, buffer, rootOfPostingTree, &nRoot);
                                649                 : 
 6031 bruce                     650             866 :         blkno = GinPageGetOpaque(page)->rightlink;
                                651                 : 
                                652             866 :         if (resPage)
                                653                 :         {
 6186 teodor                    654             865 :             START_CRIT_SECTION();
 6031 bruce                     655             865 :             PageRestoreTempPage(resPage, page);
                                656             865 :             MarkBufferDirty(buffer);
 5787 teodor                    657             865 :             xlogVacuumPage(gvs.index, buffer);
 6186                           658             865 :             UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
                                659             865 :             END_CRIT_SECTION();
                                660                 :         }
                                661                 :         else
                                662                 :         {
                                663               1 :             UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
                                664                 :         }
                                665                 : 
                                666             866 :         vacuum_delay_point();
                                667                 : 
 6031 bruce                     668             875 :         for (i = 0; i < nRoot; i++)
                                669                 :         {
                                670               9 :             ginVacuumPostingTree(&gvs, rootOfPostingTree[i]);
 6186 teodor                    671               9 :             vacuum_delay_point();
                                672                 :         }
                                673                 : 
 2118 tgl                       674             866 :         if (blkno == InvalidBlockNumber)    /* rightmost page */
 6186 teodor                    675               8 :             break;
                                676                 : 
 5273 heikki.linnakangas        677             858 :         buffer = ReadBufferExtended(index, MAIN_FORKNUM, blkno,
                                678                 :                                     RBM_NORMAL, info->strategy);
 6031 bruce                     679             858 :         LockBuffer(buffer, GIN_EXCLUSIVE);
                                680                 :     }
                                681                 : 
 3364 heikki.linnakangas        682               8 :     MemoryContextDelete(gvs.tmpCxt);
                                683                 : 
 2639 tgl                       684               8 :     return gvs.result;
                                685                 : }
                                686                 : 
                                687                 : IndexBulkDeleteResult *
                                688              34 : ginvacuumcleanup(IndexVacuumInfo *info, IndexBulkDeleteResult *stats)
                                689                 : {
 6031 bruce                     690              34 :     Relation    index = info->index;
                                691                 :     bool        needLock;
                                692                 :     BlockNumber npages,
                                693                 :                 blkno;
                                694                 :     BlockNumber totFreePages;
                                695                 :     GinState    ginstate;
                                696                 :     GinStatsData idxStat;
                                697                 : 
                                698                 :     /*
                                699                 :      * In an autovacuum analyze, we want to clean up pending insertions.
                                700                 :      * Otherwise, an ANALYZE-only call is a no-op.
                                701                 :      */
 5129 tgl                       702              34 :     if (info->analyze_only)
                                703                 :     {
                                704               7 :         if (IsAutoVacuumWorkerProcess())
                                705                 :         {
                                706               4 :             initGinState(&ginstate, index);
 1970 rhaas                     707               4 :             ginInsertCleanup(&ginstate, false, true, true, stats);
                                708                 :         }
 2639 tgl                       709               7 :         return stats;
                                710                 :     }
                                711                 : 
                                712                 :     /*
                                713                 :      * Set up all-zero stats and cleanup pending inserts if ginbulkdelete
                                714                 :      * wasn't called
                                715                 :      */
 6186                           716              27 :     if (stats == NULL)
                                717                 :     {
                                718              19 :         stats = (IndexBulkDeleteResult *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexBulkDeleteResult));
 5129                           719              19 :         initGinState(&ginstate, index);
 2537 teodor                    720              19 :         ginInsertCleanup(&ginstate, !IsAutoVacuumWorkerProcess(),
 1970 rhaas                     721              19 :                          false, true, stats);
                                722                 :     }
                                723                 : 
 4557 tgl                       724              27 :     memset(&idxStat, 0, sizeof(idxStat));
                                725                 : 
                                726                 :     /*
                                727                 :      * XXX we always report the heap tuple count as the number of index
                                728                 :      * entries.  This is bogus if the index is partial, but it's real hard to
                                729                 :      * tell how many distinct heap entries are referenced by a GIN index.
                                730                 :      */
  952                           731              27 :     stats->num_index_tuples = Max(info->num_heap_tuples, 0);
 5055                           732              27 :     stats->estimated_count = info->estimated_count;
                                733                 : 
                                734                 :     /*
                                735                 :      * Need lock unless it's local to this backend.
                                736                 :      */
 4808                           737              27 :     needLock = !RELATION_IS_LOCAL(index);
                                738                 : 
 6186 teodor                    739              27 :     if (needLock)
                                740              24 :         LockRelationForExtension(index, ExclusiveLock);
                                741              27 :     npages = RelationGetNumberOfBlocks(index);
                                742              27 :     if (needLock)
                                743              24 :         UnlockRelationForExtension(index, ExclusiveLock);
                                744                 : 
 5050 bruce                     745              27 :     totFreePages = 0;
                                746                 : 
 4557 tgl                       747            4593 :     for (blkno = GIN_ROOT_BLKNO; blkno < npages; blkno++)
                                748                 :     {
                                749                 :         Buffer      buffer;
                                750                 :         Page        page;
                                751                 : 
 6186 teodor                    752            4566 :         vacuum_delay_point();
                                753                 : 
 5273 heikki.linnakangas        754            4566 :         buffer = ReadBufferExtended(index, MAIN_FORKNUM, blkno,
                                755                 :                                     RBM_NORMAL, info->strategy);
 6186 teodor                    756            4566 :         LockBuffer(buffer, GIN_SHARE);
 2545 kgrittn                   757            4566 :         page = (Page) BufferGetPage(buffer);
                                758                 : 
 1578 akorotkov                 759            4566 :         if (GinPageIsRecyclable(page))
                                760                 :         {
 4557 tgl                       761            2322 :             Assert(blkno != GIN_ROOT_BLKNO);
 5304 heikki.linnakangas        762            2322 :             RecordFreeIndexPage(index, blkno);
 6044 tgl                       763            2322 :             totFreePages++;
                                764                 :         }
 4557                           765            2244 :         else if (GinPageIsData(page))
                                766                 :         {
                                767             105 :             idxStat.nDataPages++;
                                768                 :         }
                                769            2139 :         else if (!GinPageIsList(page))
                                770                 :         {
                                771            2139 :             idxStat.nEntryPages++;
                                772                 : 
 4382 bruce                     773            2139 :             if (GinPageIsLeaf(page))
 4557 tgl                       774            2124 :                 idxStat.nEntries += PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page);
                                775                 :         }
                                776                 : 
 6186 teodor                    777            4566 :         UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
                                778                 :     }
                                779                 : 
                                780                 :     /* Update the metapage with accurate page and entry counts */
 4557 tgl                       781              27 :     idxStat.nTotalPages = npages;
 1467 heikki.linnakangas        782              27 :     ginUpdateStats(info->index, &idxStat, false);
                                783                 : 
                                784                 :     /* Finally, vacuum the FSM */
 5298                           785              27 :     IndexFreeSpaceMapVacuum(info->index);
                                786                 : 
 6044 tgl                       787              27 :     stats->pages_free = totFreePages;
                                788                 : 
 6186 teodor                    789              27 :     if (needLock)
                                790              24 :         LockRelationForExtension(index, ExclusiveLock);
                                791              27 :     stats->num_pages = RelationGetNumberOfBlocks(index);
                                792              27 :     if (needLock)
                                793              24 :         UnlockRelationForExtension(index, ExclusiveLock);
                                794                 : 
 2639 tgl                       795              27 :     return stats;
                                796                 : }
                                797                 : 
                                798                 : /*
                                799                 :  * Return whether Page can safely be recycled.
                                800                 :  */
                                801                 : bool
  970 andres                    802            4618 : GinPageIsRecyclable(Page page)
                                803                 : {
                                804                 :     TransactionId delete_xid;
                                805                 : 
                                806            4618 :     if (PageIsNew(page))
  970 andres                    807 UBC           0 :         return true;
                                808                 : 
  970 andres                    809 CBC        4618 :     if (!GinPageIsDeleted(page))
                                810            2238 :         return false;
                                811                 : 
                                812            2380 :     delete_xid = GinPageGetDeleteXid(page);
                                813                 : 
                                814            2380 :     if (!TransactionIdIsValid(delete_xid))
                                815            2374 :         return true;
                                816                 : 
                                817                 :     /*
                                818                 :      * If no backend still could view delete_xid as in running, all scans
                                819                 :      * concurrent with ginDeletePage() must have finished.
                                820                 :      */
                                821               6 :     return GlobalVisCheckRemovableXid(NULL, delete_xid);
                                822                 : }
        

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