LCOV - differential code coverage report
Current view: top level - contrib/postgres_fdw - deparse.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit UNC LBC UIC UBC GBC GIC GNC CBC EUB ECB DCB
Current: Differential Code Coverage HEAD vs 15 Lines: 88.5 % 1434 1269 44 40 75 6 54 761 22 432 105 793 4
Current Date: 2023-04-08 17:13:01 Functions: 100.0 % 60 60 58 2 60
Baseline: 15 Line coverage date bins:
Baseline Date: 2023-04-08 15:09:40 (60,120] days: 57.7 % 26 15 11 15
Legend: Lines: hit not hit (240..) days: 89.1 % 1408 1254 33 40 75 6 54 761 7 432 101 746
Function coverage date bins:
(60,120] days: 100.0 % 2 2 2
(240..) days: 50.4 % 115 58 58 57

 Age         Owner                  TLA  Line data    Source code
                                  1                 : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  2                 :  *
                                  3                 :  * deparse.c
                                  4                 :  *        Query deparser for postgres_fdw
                                  5                 :  *
                                  6                 :  * This file includes functions that examine query WHERE clauses to see
                                  7                 :  * whether they're safe to send to the remote server for execution, as
                                  8                 :  * well as functions to construct the query text to be sent.  The latter
                                  9                 :  * functionality is annoyingly duplicative of ruleutils.c, but there are
                                 10                 :  * enough special considerations that it seems best to keep this separate.
                                 11                 :  * One saving grace is that we only need deparse logic for node types that
                                 12                 :  * we consider safe to send.
                                 13                 :  *
                                 14                 :  * We assume that the remote session's search_path is exactly "pg_catalog",
                                 15                 :  * and thus we need schema-qualify all and only names outside pg_catalog.
                                 16                 :  *
                                 17                 :  * We do not consider that it is ever safe to send COLLATE expressions to
                                 18                 :  * the remote server: it might not have the same collation names we do.
                                 19                 :  * (Later we might consider it safe to send COLLATE "C", but even that would
                                 20                 :  * fail on old remote servers.)  An expression is considered safe to send
                                 21                 :  * only if all operator/function input collations used in it are traceable to
                                 22                 :  * Var(s) of the foreign table.  That implies that if the remote server gets
                                 23                 :  * a different answer than we do, the foreign table's columns are not marked
                                 24                 :  * with collations that match the remote table's columns, which we can
                                 25                 :  * consider to be user error.
                                 26                 :  *
                                 27                 :  * Portions Copyright (c) 2012-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
                                 28                 :  *
                                 29                 :  * IDENTIFICATION
                                 30                 :  *        contrib/postgres_fdw/deparse.c
                                 31                 :  *
                                 32                 :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 33                 :  */
                                 34                 : #include "postgres.h"
                                 35                 : 
                                 36                 : #include "access/htup_details.h"
                                 37                 : #include "access/sysattr.h"
                                 38                 : #include "access/table.h"
                                 39                 : #include "catalog/pg_aggregate.h"
                                 40                 : #include "catalog/pg_authid.h"
                                 41                 : #include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
                                 42                 : #include "catalog/pg_namespace.h"
                                 43                 : #include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
                                 44                 : #include "catalog/pg_opfamily.h"
                                 45                 : #include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
                                 46                 : #include "catalog/pg_ts_config.h"
                                 47                 : #include "catalog/pg_ts_dict.h"
                                 48                 : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
                                 49                 : #include "commands/defrem.h"
                                 50                 : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
                                 51                 : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
                                 52                 : #include "nodes/plannodes.h"
                                 53                 : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
                                 54                 : #include "optimizer/prep.h"
                                 55                 : #include "optimizer/tlist.h"
                                 56                 : #include "parser/parsetree.h"
                                 57                 : #include "postgres_fdw.h"
                                 58                 : #include "utils/builtins.h"
                                 59                 : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
                                 60                 : #include "utils/rel.h"
                                 61                 : #include "utils/syscache.h"
                                 62                 : #include "utils/typcache.h"
                                 63                 : #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
                                 64                 : 
                                 65                 : /*
                                 66                 :  * Global context for foreign_expr_walker's search of an expression tree.
                                 67                 :  */
                                 68                 : typedef struct foreign_glob_cxt
                                 69                 : {
                                 70                 :     PlannerInfo *root;          /* global planner state */
                                 71                 :     RelOptInfo *foreignrel;     /* the foreign relation we are planning for */
                                 72                 :     Relids      relids;         /* relids of base relations in the underlying
                                 73                 :                                  * scan */
                                 74                 : } foreign_glob_cxt;
                                 75                 : 
                                 76                 : /*
                                 77                 :  * Local (per-tree-level) context for foreign_expr_walker's search.
                                 78                 :  * This is concerned with identifying collations used in the expression.
                                 79                 :  */
                                 80                 : typedef enum
                                 81                 : {
                                 82                 :     FDW_COLLATE_NONE,           /* expression is of a noncollatable type, or
                                 83                 :                                  * it has default collation that is not
                                 84                 :                                  * traceable to a foreign Var */
                                 85                 :     FDW_COLLATE_SAFE,           /* collation derives from a foreign Var */
                                 86                 :     FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE          /* collation is non-default and derives from
                                 87                 :                                  * something other than a foreign Var */
                                 88                 : } FDWCollateState;
                                 89                 : 
                                 90                 : typedef struct foreign_loc_cxt
                                 91                 : {
                                 92                 :     Oid         collation;      /* OID of current collation, if any */
                                 93                 :     FDWCollateState state;      /* state of current collation choice */
                                 94                 : } foreign_loc_cxt;
                                 95                 : 
                                 96                 : /*
                                 97                 :  * Context for deparseExpr
                                 98                 :  */
                                 99                 : typedef struct deparse_expr_cxt
                                100                 : {
                                101                 :     PlannerInfo *root;          /* global planner state */
                                102                 :     RelOptInfo *foreignrel;     /* the foreign relation we are planning for */
                                103                 :     RelOptInfo *scanrel;        /* the underlying scan relation. Same as
                                104                 :                                  * foreignrel, when that represents a join or
                                105                 :                                  * a base relation. */
                                106                 :     StringInfo  buf;            /* output buffer to append to */
                                107                 :     List      **params_list;    /* exprs that will become remote Params */
                                108                 : } deparse_expr_cxt;
                                109                 : 
                                110                 : #define REL_ALIAS_PREFIX    "r"
                                111                 : /* Handy macro to add relation name qualification */
                                112                 : #define ADD_REL_QUALIFIER(buf, varno)   \
                                113                 :         appendStringInfo((buf), "%s%d.", REL_ALIAS_PREFIX, (varno))
                                114                 : #define SUBQUERY_REL_ALIAS_PREFIX   "s"
                                115                 : #define SUBQUERY_COL_ALIAS_PREFIX   "c"
                                116                 : 
                                117                 : /*
                                118                 :  * Functions to determine whether an expression can be evaluated safely on
                                119                 :  * remote server.
                                120                 :  */
                                121                 : static bool foreign_expr_walker(Node *node,
                                122                 :                                 foreign_glob_cxt *glob_cxt,
                                123                 :                                 foreign_loc_cxt *outer_cxt,
                                124                 :                                 foreign_loc_cxt *case_arg_cxt);
                                125                 : static char *deparse_type_name(Oid type_oid, int32 typemod);
                                126                 : 
                                127                 : /*
                                128                 :  * Functions to construct string representation of a node tree.
                                129                 :  */
                                130                 : static void deparseTargetList(StringInfo buf,
                                131                 :                               RangeTblEntry *rte,
                                132                 :                               Index rtindex,
                                133                 :                               Relation rel,
                                134                 :                               bool is_returning,
                                135                 :                               Bitmapset *attrs_used,
                                136                 :                               bool qualify_col,
                                137                 :                               List **retrieved_attrs);
                                138                 : static void deparseExplicitTargetList(List *tlist,
                                139                 :                                       bool is_returning,
                                140                 :                                       List **retrieved_attrs,
                                141                 :                                       deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                142                 : static void deparseSubqueryTargetList(deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                143                 : static void deparseReturningList(StringInfo buf, RangeTblEntry *rte,
                                144                 :                                  Index rtindex, Relation rel,
                                145                 :                                  bool trig_after_row,
                                146                 :                                  List *withCheckOptionList,
                                147                 :                                  List *returningList,
                                148                 :                                  List **retrieved_attrs);
                                149                 : static void deparseColumnRef(StringInfo buf, int varno, int varattno,
                                150                 :                              RangeTblEntry *rte, bool qualify_col);
                                151                 : static void deparseRelation(StringInfo buf, Relation rel);
                                152                 : static void deparseExpr(Expr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                153                 : static void deparseVar(Var *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                154                 : static void deparseConst(Const *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context, int showtype);
                                155                 : static void deparseParam(Param *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                156                 : static void deparseSubscriptingRef(SubscriptingRef *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                157                 : static void deparseFuncExpr(FuncExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                158                 : static void deparseOpExpr(OpExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                159                 : static bool isPlainForeignVar(Expr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                160                 : static void deparseOperatorName(StringInfo buf, Form_pg_operator opform);
                                161                 : static void deparseDistinctExpr(DistinctExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                162                 : static void deparseScalarArrayOpExpr(ScalarArrayOpExpr *node,
                                163                 :                                      deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                164                 : static void deparseRelabelType(RelabelType *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                165                 : static void deparseBoolExpr(BoolExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                166                 : static void deparseNullTest(NullTest *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                167                 : static void deparseCaseExpr(CaseExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                168                 : static void deparseArrayExpr(ArrayExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                169                 : static void printRemoteParam(int paramindex, Oid paramtype, int32 paramtypmod,
                                170                 :                              deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                171                 : static void printRemotePlaceholder(Oid paramtype, int32 paramtypmod,
                                172                 :                                    deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                173                 : static void deparseSelectSql(List *tlist, bool is_subquery, List **retrieved_attrs,
                                174                 :                              deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                175                 : static void deparseLockingClause(deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                176                 : static void appendOrderByClause(List *pathkeys, bool has_final_sort,
                                177                 :                                 deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                178                 : static void appendLimitClause(deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                179                 : static void appendConditions(List *exprs, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                180                 : static void deparseFromExprForRel(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
                                181                 :                                   RelOptInfo *foreignrel, bool use_alias,
                                182                 :                                   Index ignore_rel, List **ignore_conds,
                                183                 :                                   List **params_list);
                                184                 : static void deparseFromExpr(List *quals, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                185                 : static void deparseRangeTblRef(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
                                186                 :                                RelOptInfo *foreignrel, bool make_subquery,
                                187                 :                                Index ignore_rel, List **ignore_conds, List **params_list);
                                188                 : static void deparseAggref(Aggref *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                189                 : static void appendGroupByClause(List *tlist, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                190                 : static void appendOrderBySuffix(Oid sortop, Oid sortcoltype, bool nulls_first,
                                191                 :                                 deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                192                 : static void appendAggOrderBy(List *orderList, List *targetList,
                                193                 :                              deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                194                 : static void appendFunctionName(Oid funcid, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                195                 : static Node *deparseSortGroupClause(Index ref, List *tlist, bool force_colno,
                                196                 :                                     deparse_expr_cxt *context);
                                197                 : 
                                198                 : /*
                                199                 :  * Helper functions
                                200                 :  */
                                201                 : static bool is_subquery_var(Var *node, RelOptInfo *foreignrel,
                                202                 :                             int *relno, int *colno);
                                203                 : static void get_relation_column_alias_ids(Var *node, RelOptInfo *foreignrel,
                                204                 :                                           int *relno, int *colno);
                                205                 : 
                                206                 : 
                                207                 : /*
                                208                 :  * Examine each qual clause in input_conds, and classify them into two groups,
                                209                 :  * which are returned as two lists:
                                210                 :  *  - remote_conds contains expressions that can be evaluated remotely
                                211                 :  *  - local_conds contains expressions that can't be evaluated remotely
                                212                 :  */
                                213                 : void
 3699 tgl                       214 GIC        1996 : classifyConditions(PlannerInfo *root,
                                215                 :                    RelOptInfo *baserel,
                                216                 :                    List *input_conds,
 3699 tgl                       217 ECB             :                    List **remote_conds,
                                218                 :                    List **local_conds)
                                219                 : {
                                220                 :     ListCell   *lc;
                                221                 : 
 3699 tgl                       222 GIC        1996 :     *remote_conds = NIL;
                                223            1996 :     *local_conds = NIL;
                                224                 : 
 3320 tgl                       225 CBC        2654 :     foreach(lc, input_conds)
 3699 tgl                       226 ECB             :     {
 2189 tgl                       227 GIC         658 :         RestrictInfo *ri = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, lc);
 3699 tgl                       228 ECB             : 
 3671 tgl                       229 GIC         658 :         if (is_foreign_expr(root, baserel, ri->clause))
 3671 tgl                       230 CBC         575 :             *remote_conds = lappend(*remote_conds, ri);
                                231                 :         else
 3699                           232              83 :             *local_conds = lappend(*local_conds, ri);
 3699 tgl                       233 ECB             :     }
 3699 tgl                       234 GIC        1996 : }
 3699 tgl                       235 ECB             : 
                                236                 : /*
                                237                 :  * Returns true if given expr is safe to evaluate on the foreign server.
                                238                 :  */
                                239                 : bool
 3699 tgl                       240 GIC        3073 : is_foreign_expr(PlannerInfo *root,
                                241                 :                 RelOptInfo *baserel,
                                242                 :                 Expr *expr)
 3699 tgl                       243 ECB             : {
                                244                 :     foreign_glob_cxt glob_cxt;
                                245                 :     foreign_loc_cxt loc_cxt;
 2361 rhaas                     246 GIC        3073 :     PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) (baserel->fdw_private);
                                247                 : 
                                248                 :     /*
 3699 tgl                       249 ECB             :      * Check that the expression consists of nodes that are safe to execute
                                250                 :      * remotely.
                                251                 :      */
 3679 tgl                       252 GIC        3073 :     glob_cxt.root = root;
                                253            3073 :     glob_cxt.foreignrel = baserel;
                                254                 : 
 2361 rhaas                     255 ECB             :     /*
                                256                 :      * For an upper relation, use relids from its underneath scan relation,
                                257                 :      * because the upperrel's own relids currently aren't set to anything
                                258                 :      * meaningful by the core code.  For other relation, use their own relids.
                                259                 :      */
 2197 rhaas                     260 GIC        3073 :     if (IS_UPPER_REL(baserel))
 2361                           261             444 :         glob_cxt.relids = fpinfo->outerrel->relids;
                                262                 :     else
 2361 rhaas                     263 CBC        2629 :         glob_cxt.relids = baserel->relids;
 3679 tgl                       264            3073 :     loc_cxt.collation = InvalidOid;
 3679 tgl                       265 GIC        3073 :     loc_cxt.state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
  618 tgl                       266 CBC        3073 :     if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) expr, &glob_cxt, &loc_cxt, NULL))
 3699                           267             149 :         return false;
 3699 tgl                       268 ECB             : 
 2714 rhaas                     269                 :     /*
                                270                 :      * If the expression has a valid collation that does not arise from a
                                271                 :      * foreign var, the expression can not be sent over.
                                272                 :      */
 2714 rhaas                     273 GIC        2924 :     if (loc_cxt.state == FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE)
                                274               2 :         return false;
                                275                 : 
 3699 tgl                       276 ECB             :     /*
                                277                 :      * An expression which includes any mutable functions can't be sent over
                                278                 :      * because its result is not stable.  For example, sending now() remote
                                279                 :      * side could cause confusion from clock offsets.  Future versions might
                                280                 :      * be able to make this choice with more granularity.  (We check this last
                                281                 :      * because it requires a lot of expensive catalog lookups.)
                                282                 :      */
 3699 tgl                       283 GIC        2922 :     if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) expr))
                                284              24 :         return false;
                                285                 : 
 3671 tgl                       286 ECB             :     /* OK to evaluate on the remote server */
 3699 tgl                       287 CBC        2898 :     return true;
                                288                 : }
                                289                 : 
 3699 tgl                       290 ECB             : /*
                                291                 :  * Check if expression is safe to execute remotely, and return true if so.
                                292                 :  *
                                293                 :  * In addition, *outer_cxt is updated with collation information.
                                294                 :  *
                                295                 :  * case_arg_cxt is NULL if this subexpression is not inside a CASE-with-arg.
                                296                 :  * Otherwise, it points to the collation info derived from the arg expression,
                                297                 :  * which must be consulted by any CaseTestExpr.
                                298                 :  *
                                299                 :  * We must check that the expression contains only node types we can deparse,
                                300                 :  * that all types/functions/operators are safe to send (they are "shippable"),
                                301                 :  * and that all collations used in the expression derive from Vars of the
                                302                 :  * foreign table.  Because of the latter, the logic is pretty close to
                                303                 :  * assign_collations_walker() in parse_collate.c, though we can assume here
                                304                 :  * that the given expression is valid.  Note function mutability is not
                                305                 :  * currently considered here.
                                306                 :  */
                                307                 : static bool
 3679 tgl                       308 GIC        7970 : foreign_expr_walker(Node *node,
                                309                 :                     foreign_glob_cxt *glob_cxt,
                                310                 :                     foreign_loc_cxt *outer_cxt,
  618 tgl                       311 ECB             :                     foreign_loc_cxt *case_arg_cxt)
                                312                 : {
 3699 tgl                       313 GIC        7970 :     bool        check_type = true;
                                314                 :     PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo;
                                315                 :     foreign_loc_cxt inner_cxt;
 3679 tgl                       316 ECB             :     Oid         collation;
                                317                 :     FDWCollateState state;
                                318                 : 
                                319                 :     /* Need do nothing for empty subexpressions */
 3699 tgl                       320 GIC        7970 :     if (node == NULL)
 3679                           321             320 :         return true;
                                322                 : 
 2714 tgl                       323 ECB             :     /* May need server info from baserel's fdw_private struct */
 2714 tgl                       324 CBC        7650 :     fpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) (glob_cxt->foreignrel->fdw_private);
                                325                 : 
                                326                 :     /* Set up inner_cxt for possible recursion to child nodes */
 3679                           327            7650 :     inner_cxt.collation = InvalidOid;
 3679 tgl                       328 GIC        7650 :     inner_cxt.state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
                                329                 : 
 3699 tgl                       330 CBC        7650 :     switch (nodeTag(node))
 3699 tgl                       331 ECB             :     {
 3699 tgl                       332 GIC        3336 :         case T_Var:
 3699 tgl                       333 ECB             :             {
 3679 tgl                       334 GIC        3336 :                 Var        *var = (Var *) node;
 3679 tgl                       335 ECB             : 
                                336                 :                 /*
 3671                           337                 :                  * If the Var is from the foreign table, we consider its
                                338                 :                  * collation (if any) safe to use.  If it is from another
                                339                 :                  * table, we treat its collation the same way as we would a
                                340                 :                  * Param's collation, ie it's not safe for it to have a
                                341                 :                  * non-default collation.
                                342                 :                  */
 2361 rhaas                     343 GIC        3336 :                 if (bms_is_member(var->varno, glob_cxt->relids) &&
 3671 tgl                       344            3006 :                     var->varlevelsup == 0)
                                345                 :                 {
 3671 tgl                       346 ECB             :                     /* Var belongs to foreign table */
 3060                           347                 : 
                                348                 :                     /*
                                349                 :                      * System columns other than ctid should not be sent to
                                350                 :                      * the remote, since we don't make any effort to ensure
                                351                 :                      * that local and remote values match (tableoid, in
                                352                 :                      * particular, almost certainly doesn't match).
                                353                 :                      */
 3060 tgl                       354 GIC        3006 :                     if (var->varattno < 0 &&
 1601 andres                    355              10 :                         var->varattno != SelfItemPointerAttributeNumber)
 3060 tgl                       356               8 :                         return false;
 3060 tgl                       357 ECB             : 
                                358                 :                     /* Else check the collation */
 3671 tgl                       359 CBC        2998 :                     collation = var->varcollid;
 3671 tgl                       360 GIC        2998 :                     state = OidIsValid(collation) ? FDW_COLLATE_SAFE : FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
                                361                 :                 }
 3671 tgl                       362 ECB             :                 else
                                363                 :                 {
                                364                 :                     /* Var belongs to some other table */
 2754 tgl                       365 GIC         330 :                     collation = var->varcollid;
                                366             330 :                     if (collation == InvalidOid ||
                                367                 :                         collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
 2754 tgl                       368 ECB             :                     {
                                369                 :                         /*
                                370                 :                          * It's noncollatable, or it's safe to combine with a
                                371                 :                          * collatable foreign Var, so set state to NONE.
                                372                 :                          */
 2754 tgl                       373 GIC         330 :                         state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
                                374                 :                     }
                                375                 :                     else
 2754 tgl                       376 ECB             :                     {
                                377                 :                         /*
                                378                 :                          * Do not fail right away, since the Var might appear
                                379                 :                          * in a collation-insensitive context.
                                380                 :                          */
 2754 tgl                       381 UIC           0 :                         state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
                                382                 :                     }
                                383                 :                 }
 3699 tgl                       384 EUB             :             }
 3699 tgl                       385 GIC        3328 :             break;
                                386             860 :         case T_Const:
                                387                 :             {
 3679 tgl                       388 CBC         860 :                 Const      *c = (Const *) node;
 3679 tgl                       389 ECB             : 
                                390                 :                 /*
                                391                 :                  * Constants of regproc and related types can't be shipped
                                392                 :                  * unless the referenced object is shippable.  But NULL's ok.
                                393                 :                  * (See also the related code in dependency.c.)
                                394                 :                  */
  266 tgl                       395 GNC         860 :                 if (!c->constisnull)
                                396                 :                 {
                                397             851 :                     switch (c->consttype)
                                398                 :                     {
  266 tgl                       399 UNC           0 :                         case REGPROCOID:
                                400                 :                         case REGPROCEDUREOID:
                                401               0 :                             if (!is_shippable(DatumGetObjectId(c->constvalue),
                                402                 :                                               ProcedureRelationId, fpinfo))
                                403               0 :                                 return false;
                                404               0 :                             break;
                                405               0 :                         case REGOPEROID:
                                406                 :                         case REGOPERATOROID:
                                407               0 :                             if (!is_shippable(DatumGetObjectId(c->constvalue),
                                408                 :                                               OperatorRelationId, fpinfo))
                                409               0 :                                 return false;
                                410               0 :                             break;
                                411               0 :                         case REGCLASSOID:
                                412               0 :                             if (!is_shippable(DatumGetObjectId(c->constvalue),
                                413                 :                                               RelationRelationId, fpinfo))
                                414               0 :                                 return false;
                                415               0 :                             break;
                                416               0 :                         case REGTYPEOID:
                                417               0 :                             if (!is_shippable(DatumGetObjectId(c->constvalue),
                                418                 :                                               TypeRelationId, fpinfo))
                                419               0 :                                 return false;
                                420               0 :                             break;
                                421               0 :                         case REGCOLLATIONOID:
                                422               0 :                             if (!is_shippable(DatumGetObjectId(c->constvalue),
                                423                 :                                               CollationRelationId, fpinfo))
                                424               0 :                                 return false;
                                425               0 :                             break;
  266 tgl                       426 GNC           4 :                         case REGCONFIGOID:
                                427                 : 
                                428                 :                             /*
                                429                 :                              * For text search objects only, we weaken the
                                430                 :                              * normal shippability criterion to allow all OIDs
                                431                 :                              * below FirstNormalObjectId.  Without this, none
                                432                 :                              * of the initdb-installed TS configurations would
                                433                 :                              * be shippable, which would be quite annoying.
                                434                 :                              */
                                435               4 :                             if (DatumGetObjectId(c->constvalue) >= FirstNormalObjectId &&
                                436               4 :                                 !is_shippable(DatumGetObjectId(c->constvalue),
                                437                 :                                               TSConfigRelationId, fpinfo))
                                438               2 :                                 return false;
                                439               2 :                             break;
  266 tgl                       440 UNC           0 :                         case REGDICTIONARYOID:
                                441               0 :                             if (DatumGetObjectId(c->constvalue) >= FirstNormalObjectId &&
                                442               0 :                                 !is_shippable(DatumGetObjectId(c->constvalue),
                                443                 :                                               TSDictionaryRelationId, fpinfo))
                                444               0 :                                 return false;
                                445               0 :                             break;
                                446               0 :                         case REGNAMESPACEOID:
                                447               0 :                             if (!is_shippable(DatumGetObjectId(c->constvalue),
                                448                 :                                               NamespaceRelationId, fpinfo))
                                449               0 :                                 return false;
                                450               0 :                             break;
                                451               0 :                         case REGROLEOID:
                                452               0 :                             if (!is_shippable(DatumGetObjectId(c->constvalue),
                                453                 :                                               AuthIdRelationId, fpinfo))
                                454               0 :                                 return false;
                                455               0 :                             break;
                                456                 :                     }
                                457                 :                 }
                                458                 : 
                                459                 :                 /*
 3679 tgl                       460 ECB             :                  * If the constant has nondefault collation, either it's of a
                                461                 :                  * non-builtin type, or it reflects folding of a CollateExpr.
                                462                 :                  * It's unsafe to send to the remote unless it's used in a
                                463                 :                  * non-collation-sensitive context.
                                464                 :                  */
 2754 tgl                       465 GIC         858 :                 collation = c->constcollid;
                                466             858 :                 if (collation == InvalidOid ||
 2754 tgl                       467 ECB             :                     collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
 2754 tgl                       468 GIC         856 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
 2754 tgl                       469 ECB             :                 else
 2754 tgl                       470 GIC           2 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
 3679 tgl                       471 EUB             :             }
 3699 tgl                       472 GIC         858 :             break;
 3699 tgl                       473 GBC          25 :         case T_Param:
                                474                 :             {
                                475              25 :                 Param      *p = (Param *) node;
 3699 tgl                       476 EUB             : 
 1169                           477                 :                 /*
                                478                 :                  * If it's a MULTIEXPR Param, punt.  We can't tell from here
                                479                 :                  * whether the referenced sublink/subplan contains any remote
                                480                 :                  * Vars; if it does, handling that is too complicated to
                                481                 :                  * consider supporting at present.  Fortunately, MULTIEXPR
                                482                 :                  * Params are not reduced to plain PARAM_EXEC until the end of
                                483                 :                  * planning, so we can easily detect this case.  (Normal
                                484                 :                  * PARAM_EXEC Params are safe to ship because their values
                                485                 :                  * come from somewhere else in the plan tree; but a MULTIEXPR
                                486                 :                  * references a sub-select elsewhere in the same targetlist,
                                487                 :                  * so we'd be on the hook to evaluate it somehow if we wanted
                                488                 :                  * to handle such cases as direct foreign updates.)
                                489                 :                  */
 1169 tgl                       490 GIC          25 :                 if (p->paramkind == PARAM_MULTIEXPR)
 1169 tgl                       491 GBC           3 :                     return false;
 1169 tgl                       492 EUB             : 
 3679                           493                 :                 /*
 2754                           494                 :                  * Collation rule is same as for Consts and non-foreign Vars.
                                495                 :                  */
 2754 tgl                       496 GBC          22 :                 collation = p->paramcollid;
                                497              22 :                 if (collation == InvalidOid ||
 2754 tgl                       498 ECB             :                     collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
 2754 tgl                       499 GIC          22 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
                                500                 :                 else
 2754 tgl                       501 UIC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
                                502                 :             }
 3699 tgl                       503 GIC          22 :             break;
 1528 alvherre                  504               1 :         case T_SubscriptingRef:
                                505                 :             {
                                506               1 :                 SubscriptingRef *sr = (SubscriptingRef *) node;
 3699 tgl                       507 ECB             : 
                                508                 :                 /* Assignment should not be in restrictions. */
 1528 alvherre                  509 GIC           1 :                 if (sr->refassgnexpr != NULL)
 3679 tgl                       510 LBC           0 :                     return false;
 3679 tgl                       511 ECB             : 
 3679 tgl                       512 EUB             :                 /*
  851                           513                 :                  * Recurse into the remaining subexpressions.  The container
                                514                 :                  * subscripts will not affect collation of the SubscriptingRef
                                515                 :                  * result, so do those first and reset inner_cxt afterwards.
 3679                           516                 :                  */
 1528 alvherre                  517 GBC           1 :                 if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) sr->refupperindexpr,
  618 tgl                       518 EUB             :                                          glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
 3679 tgl                       519 UBC           0 :                     return false;
  851 tgl                       520 GIC           1 :                 inner_cxt.collation = InvalidOid;
  851 tgl                       521 GBC           1 :                 inner_cxt.state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
 1528 alvherre                  522               1 :                 if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) sr->reflowerindexpr,
  618 tgl                       523 EUB             :                                          glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
 3679 tgl                       524 UBC           0 :                     return false;
  851 tgl                       525 GIC           1 :                 inner_cxt.collation = InvalidOid;
  851 tgl                       526 GBC           1 :                 inner_cxt.state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
 1528 alvherre                  527               1 :                 if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) sr->refexpr,
                                528                 :                                          glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
 3679 tgl                       529 UIC           0 :                     return false;
                                530                 : 
                                531                 :                 /*
                                532                 :                  * Container subscripting typically yields same collation as
                                533                 :                  * refexpr's, but in case it doesn't, use same logic as for
                                534                 :                  * function nodes.
                                535                 :                  */
 1528 alvherre                  536 GIC           1 :                 collation = sr->refcollid;
 3679 tgl                       537 CBC           1 :                 if (collation == InvalidOid)
                                538               1 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
 3679 tgl                       539 UIC           0 :                 else if (inner_cxt.state == FDW_COLLATE_SAFE &&
 3679 tgl                       540 LBC           0 :                          collation == inner_cxt.collation)
 3679 tgl                       541 UIC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_SAFE;
 2754 tgl                       542 LBC           0 :                 else if (collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
 2754 tgl                       543 UIC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
 3679 tgl                       544 ECB             :                 else
 3679 tgl                       545 LBC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
                                546                 :             }
 3699 tgl                       547 CBC           1 :             break;
 3699 tgl                       548 GIC         142 :         case T_FuncExpr:
                                549                 :             {
 3679                           550             142 :                 FuncExpr   *fe = (FuncExpr *) node;
                                551                 : 
                                552                 :                 /*
                                553                 :                  * If function used by the expression is not shippable, it
                                554                 :                  * can't be sent to remote because it might have incompatible
                                555                 :                  * semantics on remote side.
                                556                 :                  */
 2714                           557             142 :                 if (!is_shippable(fe->funcid, ProcedureRelationId, fpinfo))
 3679                           558               8 :                     return false;
                                559                 : 
                                560                 :                 /*
                                561                 :                  * Recurse to input subexpressions.
 3679 tgl                       562 ECB             :                  */
 3679 tgl                       563 CBC         134 :                 if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) fe->args,
                                564                 :                                          glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
 3679 tgl                       565 GIC          13 :                     return false;
                                566                 : 
                                567                 :                 /*
 3679 tgl                       568 ECB             :                  * If function's input collation is not derived from a foreign
                                569                 :                  * Var, it can't be sent to remote.
                                570                 :                  */
 3679 tgl                       571 CBC         121 :                 if (fe->inputcollid == InvalidOid)
                                572                 :                      /* OK, inputs are all noncollatable */ ;
 3679 tgl                       573 GBC          33 :                 else if (inner_cxt.state != FDW_COLLATE_SAFE ||
 3679 tgl                       574 GIC          20 :                          fe->inputcollid != inner_cxt.collation)
 3679 tgl                       575 CBC          13 :                     return false;
 3679 tgl                       576 ECB             : 
                                577                 :                 /*
                                578                 :                  * Detect whether node is introducing a collation not derived
                                579                 :                  * from a foreign Var.  (If so, we just mark it unsafe for now
                                580                 :                  * rather than immediately returning false, since the parent
                                581                 :                  * node might not care.)
 3679 tgl                       582 EUB             :                  */
 3679 tgl                       583 GIC         108 :                 collation = fe->funccollid;
                                584             108 :                 if (collation == InvalidOid)
                                585              81 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
                                586              27 :                 else if (inner_cxt.state == FDW_COLLATE_SAFE &&
                                587              18 :                          collation == inner_cxt.collation)
                                588              18 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_SAFE;
 2754 tgl                       589 CBC           9 :                 else if (collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
 2754 tgl                       590 UIC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
 3679 tgl                       591 EUB             :                 else
 3679 tgl                       592 CBC           9 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
 3699 tgl                       593 ECB             :             }
 3699 tgl                       594 CBC         108 :             break;
 3699 tgl                       595 GIC        1351 :         case T_OpExpr:
 3699 tgl                       596 EUB             :         case T_DistinctExpr:    /* struct-equivalent to OpExpr */
 3699 tgl                       597 ECB             :             {
 3679 tgl                       598 CBC        1351 :                 OpExpr     *oe = (OpExpr *) node;
 3679 tgl                       599 ECB             : 
                                600                 :                 /*
 2714 tgl                       601 EUB             :                  * Similarly, only shippable operators can be sent to remote.
                                602                 :                  * (If the operator is shippable, we assume its underlying
                                603                 :                  * function is too.)
                                604                 :                  */
 2714 tgl                       605 GIC        1351 :                 if (!is_shippable(oe->opno, OperatorRelationId, fpinfo))
 3679                           606              47 :                     return false;
                                607                 : 
 3679 tgl                       608 ECB             :                 /*
                                609                 :                  * Recurse to input subexpressions.
                                610                 :                  */
 3679 tgl                       611 GBC        1304 :                 if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) oe->args,
  618 tgl                       612 EUB             :                                          glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
 3679 tgl                       613 GBC          58 :                     return false;
 3679 tgl                       614 EUB             : 
                                615                 :                 /*
                                616                 :                  * If operator's input collation is not derived from a foreign
                                617                 :                  * Var, it can't be sent to remote.
                                618                 :                  */
 3679 tgl                       619 CBC        1246 :                 if (oe->inputcollid == InvalidOid)
 3679 tgl                       620 ECB             :                      /* OK, inputs are all noncollatable */ ;
 3679 tgl                       621 GIC          67 :                 else if (inner_cxt.state != FDW_COLLATE_SAFE ||
 3679 tgl                       622 CBC          57 :                          oe->inputcollid != inner_cxt.collation)
 3679 tgl                       623 GIC          10 :                     return false;
                                624                 : 
                                625                 :                 /* Result-collation handling is same as for functions */
                                626            1236 :                 collation = oe->opcollid;
                                627            1236 :                 if (collation == InvalidOid)
                                628            1224 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
 3679 tgl                       629 CBC          12 :                 else if (inner_cxt.state == FDW_COLLATE_SAFE &&
                                630              12 :                          collation == inner_cxt.collation)
 3679 tgl                       631 GIC          12 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_SAFE;
 2754 tgl                       632 UIC           0 :                 else if (collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
                                633               0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
                                634                 :                 else
 3679 tgl                       635 LBC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
                                636                 :             }
 3699 tgl                       637 CBC        1236 :             break;
 3699 tgl                       638 GIC           3 :         case T_ScalarArrayOpExpr:
                                639                 :             {
 3679                           640               3 :                 ScalarArrayOpExpr *oe = (ScalarArrayOpExpr *) node;
                                641                 : 
                                642                 :                 /*
 2714 tgl                       643 ECB             :                  * Again, only shippable operators can be sent to remote.
                                644                 :                  */
 2714 tgl                       645 CBC           3 :                 if (!is_shippable(oe->opno, OperatorRelationId, fpinfo))
 3679 tgl                       646 LBC           0 :                     return false;
 3679 tgl                       647 ECB             : 
                                648                 :                 /*
                                649                 :                  * Recurse to input subexpressions.
                                650                 :                  */
 3679 tgl                       651 GIC           3 :                 if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) oe->args,
                                652                 :                                          glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
 3679 tgl                       653 UIC           0 :                     return false;
                                654                 : 
 3679 tgl                       655 ECB             :                 /*
                                656                 :                  * If operator's input collation is not derived from a foreign
                                657                 :                  * Var, it can't be sent to remote.
                                658                 :                  */
 3679 tgl                       659 CBC           3 :                 if (oe->inputcollid == InvalidOid)
 3679 tgl                       660 ECB             :                      /* OK, inputs are all noncollatable */ ;
 3679 tgl                       661 LBC           0 :                 else if (inner_cxt.state != FDW_COLLATE_SAFE ||
 3679 tgl                       662 UBC           0 :                          oe->inputcollid != inner_cxt.collation)
 3679 tgl                       663 UIC           0 :                     return false;
 3679 tgl                       664 ECB             : 
                                665                 :                 /* Output is always boolean and so noncollatable. */
 3679 tgl                       666 CBC           3 :                 collation = InvalidOid;
                                667               3 :                 state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
                                668                 :             }
 3699 tgl                       669 GIC           3 :             break;
 3699 tgl                       670 CBC          68 :         case T_RelabelType:
                                671                 :             {
 3679 tgl                       672 GIC          68 :                 RelabelType *r = (RelabelType *) node;
                                673                 : 
                                674                 :                 /*
                                675                 :                  * Recurse to input subexpression.
                                676                 :                  */
 3679 tgl                       677 CBC          68 :                 if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) r->arg,
  618 tgl                       678 ECB             :                                          glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
 3679 tgl                       679 UIC           0 :                     return false;
                                680                 : 
                                681                 :                 /*
                                682                 :                  * RelabelType must not introduce a collation not derived from
 2754 tgl                       683 ECB             :                  * an input foreign Var (same logic as for a real function).
                                684                 :                  */
 3679 tgl                       685 CBC          68 :                 collation = r->resultcollid;
 3679 tgl                       686 GIC          68 :                 if (collation == InvalidOid)
 3679 tgl                       687 UIC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
 3679 tgl                       688 GIC          68 :                 else if (inner_cxt.state == FDW_COLLATE_SAFE &&
                                689              64 :                          collation == inner_cxt.collation)
                                690              58 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_SAFE;
 2754 tgl                       691 CBC          10 :                 else if (collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
 2754 tgl                       692 GIC           3 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
 3679 tgl                       693 ECB             :                 else
 3679 tgl                       694 CBC           7 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
 3679 tgl                       695 ECB             :             }
 3679 tgl                       696 GIC          68 :             break;
 3699                           697              36 :         case T_BoolExpr:
 3679 tgl                       698 ECB             :             {
 3679 tgl                       699 CBC          36 :                 BoolExpr   *b = (BoolExpr *) node;
 3679 tgl                       700 ECB             : 
                                701                 :                 /*
                                702                 :                  * Recurse to input subexpressions.
                                703                 :                  */
 3679 tgl                       704 GBC          36 :                 if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) b->args,
  618 tgl                       705 EUB             :                                          glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
 3679 tgl                       706 UIC           0 :                     return false;
 3679 tgl                       707 EUB             : 
                                708                 :                 /* Output is always boolean and so noncollatable. */
 3679 tgl                       709 CBC          36 :                 collation = InvalidOid;
                                710              36 :                 state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
                                711                 :             }
                                712              36 :             break;
 3699 tgl                       713 GIC          27 :         case T_NullTest:
                                714                 :             {
 3679                           715              27 :                 NullTest   *nt = (NullTest *) node;
                                716                 : 
 3679 tgl                       717 ECB             :                 /*
 3679 tgl                       718 EUB             :                  * Recurse to input subexpressions.
                                719                 :                  */
 3679 tgl                       720 GIC          27 :                 if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) nt->arg,
                                721                 :                                          glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
 3679 tgl                       722 UIC           0 :                     return false;
 3679 tgl                       723 ECB             : 
                                724                 :                 /* Output is always boolean and so noncollatable. */
 3679 tgl                       725 GBC          27 :                 collation = InvalidOid;
 3679 tgl                       726 GIC          27 :                 state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
                                727                 :             }
                                728              27 :             break;
  618                           729              13 :         case T_CaseExpr:
                                730                 :             {
  618 tgl                       731 CBC          13 :                 CaseExpr   *ce = (CaseExpr *) node;
                                732                 :                 foreign_loc_cxt arg_cxt;
  618 tgl                       733 EUB             :                 foreign_loc_cxt tmp_cxt;
                                734                 :                 ListCell   *lc;
                                735                 : 
                                736                 :                 /*
                                737                 :                  * Recurse to CASE's arg expression, if any.  Its collation
  618 tgl                       738 ECB             :                  * has to be saved aside for use while examining CaseTestExprs
                                739                 :                  * within the WHEN expressions.
                                740                 :                  */
  618 tgl                       741 CBC          13 :                 arg_cxt.collation = InvalidOid;
                                742              13 :                 arg_cxt.state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
  618 tgl                       743 GIC          13 :                 if (ce->arg)
  618 tgl                       744 ECB             :                 {
  618 tgl                       745 GIC           7 :                     if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) ce->arg,
                                746                 :                                              glob_cxt, &arg_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
                                747               1 :                         return false;
                                748                 :                 }
  618 tgl                       749 ECB             : 
                                750                 :                 /* Examine the CaseWhen subexpressions. */
  618 tgl                       751 GBC          29 :                 foreach(lc, ce->args)
                                752                 :                 {
  618 tgl                       753 GIC          17 :                     CaseWhen   *cw = lfirst_node(CaseWhen, lc);
                                754                 : 
                                755              17 :                     if (ce->arg)
                                756                 :                     {
  618 tgl                       757 ECB             :                         /*
                                758                 :                          * In a CASE-with-arg, the parser should have produced
  618 tgl                       759 EUB             :                          * WHEN clauses of the form "CaseTestExpr = RHS",
  618 tgl                       760 ECB             :                          * possibly with an implicit coercion inserted above
                                761                 :                          * the CaseTestExpr.  However in an expression that's
                                762                 :                          * been through the optimizer, the WHEN clause could
                                763                 :                          * be almost anything (since the equality operator
                                764                 :                          * could have been expanded into an inline function).
                                765                 :                          * In such cases forbid pushdown, because
                                766                 :                          * deparseCaseExpr can't handle it.
                                767                 :                          */
  618 tgl                       768 CBC          11 :                         Node       *whenExpr = (Node *) cw->expr;
  618 tgl                       769 ECB             :                         List       *opArgs;
                                770                 : 
  618 tgl                       771 CBC          11 :                         if (!IsA(whenExpr, OpExpr))
  618 tgl                       772 GIC           1 :                             return false;
                                773                 : 
                                774              11 :                         opArgs = ((OpExpr *) whenExpr)->args;
                                775              11 :                         if (list_length(opArgs) != 2 ||
  618 tgl                       776 CBC          11 :                             !IsA(strip_implicit_coercions(linitial(opArgs)),
                                777                 :                                  CaseTestExpr))
  618 tgl                       778 UBC           0 :                             return false;
                                779                 :                     }
                                780                 : 
  618 tgl                       781 ECB             :                     /*
                                782                 :                      * Recurse to WHEN expression, passing down the arg info.
                                783                 :                      * Its collation doesn't affect the result (really, it
                                784                 :                      * should be boolean and thus not have a collation).
                                785                 :                      */
  618 tgl                       786 GIC          17 :                     tmp_cxt.collation = InvalidOid;
  618 tgl                       787 CBC          17 :                     tmp_cxt.state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
  618 tgl                       788 GIC          17 :                     if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) cw->expr,
                                789                 :                                              glob_cxt, &tmp_cxt, &arg_cxt))
                                790               1 :                         return false;
                                791                 : 
  618 tgl                       792 ECB             :                     /* Recurse to THEN expression. */
  618 tgl                       793 GIC          16 :                     if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) cw->result,
  618 tgl                       794 EUB             :                                              glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
  618 tgl                       795 UIC           0 :                         return false;
                                796                 :                 }
  618 tgl                       797 ECB             : 
                                798                 :                 /* Recurse to ELSE expression. */
  618 tgl                       799 GIC          12 :                 if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) ce->defresult,
  618 tgl                       800 ECB             :                                          glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
  618 tgl                       801 LBC           0 :                     return false;
                                802                 : 
  618 tgl                       803 ECB             :                 /*
                                804                 :                  * Detect whether node is introducing a collation not derived
                                805                 :                  * from a foreign Var.  (If so, we just mark it unsafe for now
                                806                 :                  * rather than immediately returning false, since the parent
                                807                 :                  * node might not care.)  This is the same as for function
                                808                 :                  * nodes, except that the input collation is derived from only
                                809                 :                  * the THEN and ELSE subexpressions.
                                810                 :                  */
  618 tgl                       811 GIC          12 :                 collation = ce->casecollid;
                                812              12 :                 if (collation == InvalidOid)
  618 tgl                       813 CBC          12 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
  618 tgl                       814 LBC           0 :                 else if (inner_cxt.state == FDW_COLLATE_SAFE &&
                                815               0 :                          collation == inner_cxt.collation)
  618 tgl                       816 UIC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_SAFE;
  618 tgl                       817 LBC           0 :                 else if (collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
  618 tgl                       818 UIC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
  618 tgl                       819 ECB             :                 else
  618 tgl                       820 UIC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
                                821                 :             }
  618 tgl                       822 GIC          12 :             break;
  618 tgl                       823 CBC          11 :         case T_CaseTestExpr:
                                824                 :             {
                                825              11 :                 CaseTestExpr *c = (CaseTestExpr *) node;
                                826                 : 
  618 tgl                       827 ECB             :                 /* Punt if we seem not to be inside a CASE arg WHEN. */
  618 tgl                       828 GIC          11 :                 if (!case_arg_cxt)
  618 tgl                       829 UIC           0 :                     return false;
                                830                 : 
                                831                 :                 /*
                                832                 :                  * Otherwise, any nondefault collation attached to the
                                833                 :                  * CaseTestExpr node must be derived from foreign Var(s) in
                                834                 :                  * the CASE arg.
                                835                 :                  */
  618 tgl                       836 GIC          11 :                 collation = c->collation;
                                837              11 :                 if (collation == InvalidOid)
                                838               8 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
                                839               3 :                 else if (case_arg_cxt->state == FDW_COLLATE_SAFE &&
  618 tgl                       840 CBC           2 :                          collation == case_arg_cxt->collation)
  618 tgl                       841 GIC           2 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_SAFE;
                                842               1 :                 else if (collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
  618 tgl                       843 LBC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
  618 tgl                       844 ECB             :                 else
  618 tgl                       845 GIC           1 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
  618 tgl                       846 ECB             :             }
  618 tgl                       847 CBC          11 :             break;
 3699                           848               4 :         case T_ArrayExpr:
                                849                 :             {
 3679 tgl                       850 GBC           4 :                 ArrayExpr  *a = (ArrayExpr *) node;
                                851                 : 
                                852                 :                 /*
                                853                 :                  * Recurse to input subexpressions.
                                854                 :                  */
 3679 tgl                       855 GIC           4 :                 if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) a->elements,
                                856                 :                                          glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
 3679 tgl                       857 UIC           0 :                     return false;
 3679 tgl                       858 ECB             : 
                                859                 :                 /*
                                860                 :                  * ArrayExpr must not introduce a collation not derived from
                                861                 :                  * an input foreign Var (same logic as for a function).
                                862                 :                  */
 3679 tgl                       863 GIC           4 :                 collation = a->array_collid;
                                864               4 :                 if (collation == InvalidOid)
 3679 tgl                       865 CBC           4 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
 3679 tgl                       866 UIC           0 :                 else if (inner_cxt.state == FDW_COLLATE_SAFE &&
 3679 tgl                       867 UBC           0 :                          collation == inner_cxt.collation)
 3679 tgl                       868 UIC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_SAFE;
 2754                           869               0 :                 else if (collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
                                870               0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
 3679 tgl                       871 ECB             :                 else
 3679 tgl                       872 UIC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
 3679 tgl                       873 EUB             :             }
 3699 tgl                       874 GIC           4 :             break;
                                875            1473 :         case T_List:
                                876                 :             {
 3679                           877            1473 :                 List       *l = (List *) node;
                                878                 :                 ListCell   *lc;
                                879                 : 
                                880                 :                 /*
                                881                 :                  * Recurse to component subexpressions.
                                882                 :                  */
 3679 tgl                       883 CBC        4169 :                 foreach(lc, l)
 3679 tgl                       884 ECB             :                 {
 3679 tgl                       885 CBC        2780 :                     if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) lfirst(lc),
  618 tgl                       886 EUB             :                                              glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
 3679 tgl                       887 GBC          84 :                         return false;
 3679 tgl                       888 EUB             :                 }
                                889                 : 
                                890                 :                 /*
                                891                 :                  * When processing a list, collation state just bubbles up
                                892                 :                  * from the list elements.
                                893                 :                  */
 3679 tgl                       894 CBC        1389 :                 collation = inner_cxt.collation;
                                895            1389 :                 state = inner_cxt.state;
                                896                 : 
 3679 tgl                       897 ECB             :                 /* Don't apply exprType() to the list. */
 3679 tgl                       898 GIC        1389 :                 check_type = false;
                                899                 :             }
 3699 tgl                       900 CBC        1389 :             break;
 2361 rhaas                     901 GBC         275 :         case T_Aggref:
                                902                 :             {
 2361 rhaas                     903 GIC         275 :                 Aggref     *agg = (Aggref *) node;
                                904                 :                 ListCell   *lc;
                                905                 : 
                                906                 :                 /* Not safe to pushdown when not in grouping context */
 2197                           907             275 :                 if (!IS_UPPER_REL(glob_cxt->foreignrel))
 2361 rhaas                     908 LBC           0 :                     return false;
 2361 rhaas                     909 ECB             : 
                                910                 :                 /* Only non-split aggregates are pushable. */
 2361 rhaas                     911 CBC         275 :                 if (agg->aggsplit != AGGSPLIT_SIMPLE)
 2361 rhaas                     912 LBC           0 :                     return false;
 2361 rhaas                     913 ECB             : 
                                914                 :                 /* As usual, it must be shippable. */
 2361 rhaas                     915 GBC         275 :                 if (!is_shippable(agg->aggfnoid, ProcedureRelationId, fpinfo))
 2361 rhaas                     916 GIC           4 :                     return false;
 2361 rhaas                     917 ECB             : 
                                918                 :                 /*
                                919                 :                  * Recurse to input args. aggdirectargs, aggorder and
                                920                 :                  * aggdistinct are all present in args, so no need to check
                                921                 :                  * their shippability explicitly.
                                922                 :                  */
 2361 rhaas                     923 GIC         490 :                 foreach(lc, agg->args)
                                924                 :                 {
                                925             231 :                     Node       *n = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
                                926                 : 
 2361 rhaas                     927 ECB             :                     /* If TargetEntry, extract the expression from it */
 2361 rhaas                     928 GIC         231 :                     if (IsA(n, TargetEntry))
 2361 rhaas                     929 EUB             :                     {
 2361 rhaas                     930 GIC         231 :                         TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) n;
                                931                 : 
                                932             231 :                         n = (Node *) tle->expr;
                                933                 :                     }
                                934                 : 
  618 tgl                       935 CBC         231 :                     if (!foreign_expr_walker(n,
  618 tgl                       936 ECB             :                                              glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
 2361 rhaas                     937 CBC          12 :                         return false;
 2361 rhaas                     938 EUB             :                 }
                                939                 : 
                                940                 :                 /*
                                941                 :                  * For aggorder elements, check whether the sort operator, if
                                942                 :                  * specified, is shippable or not.
                                943                 :                  */
 2361 rhaas                     944 GBC         259 :                 if (agg->aggorder)
                                945                 :                 {
 2361 rhaas                     946 GIC          70 :                     foreach(lc, agg->aggorder)
 2361 rhaas                     947 ECB             :                     {
 2361 rhaas                     948 GIC          38 :                         SortGroupClause *srt = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(lc);
                                949                 :                         Oid         sortcoltype;
                                950                 :                         TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
                                951                 :                         TargetEntry *tle;
                                952                 : 
 2361 rhaas                     953 CBC          38 :                         tle = get_sortgroupref_tle(srt->tleSortGroupRef,
                                954                 :                                                    agg->args);
                                955              38 :                         sortcoltype = exprType((Node *) tle->expr);
 2361 rhaas                     956 GIC          38 :                         typentry = lookup_type_cache(sortcoltype,
 2118 tgl                       957 ECB             :                                                      TYPECACHE_LT_OPR | TYPECACHE_GT_OPR);
                                958                 :                         /* Check shippability of non-default sort operator. */
 2361 rhaas                     959 GIC          38 :                         if (srt->sortop != typentry->lt_opr &&
                                960              14 :                             srt->sortop != typentry->gt_opr &&
                                961               6 :                             !is_shippable(srt->sortop, OperatorRelationId,
                                962                 :                                           fpinfo))
                                963               4 :                             return false;
 2361 rhaas                     964 ECB             :                     }
                                965                 :                 }
                                966                 : 
                                967                 :                 /* Check aggregate filter */
 2361 rhaas                     968 CBC         255 :                 if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) agg->aggfilter,
                                969                 :                                          glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
                                970               2 :                     return false;
 2361 rhaas                     971 ECB             : 
                                972                 :                 /*
                                973                 :                  * If aggregate's input collation is not derived from a
                                974                 :                  * foreign Var, it can't be sent to remote.
                                975                 :                  */
 2361 rhaas                     976 GIC         253 :                 if (agg->inputcollid == InvalidOid)
 2361 rhaas                     977 ECB             :                      /* OK, inputs are all noncollatable */ ;
 2361 rhaas                     978 GBC          22 :                 else if (inner_cxt.state != FDW_COLLATE_SAFE ||
 2361 rhaas                     979 GIC          22 :                          agg->inputcollid != inner_cxt.collation)
 2361 rhaas                     980 UIC           0 :                     return false;
 2361 rhaas                     981 ECB             : 
 2361 rhaas                     982 EUB             :                 /*
                                983                 :                  * Detect whether node is introducing a collation not derived
                                984                 :                  * from a foreign Var.  (If so, we just mark it unsafe for now
 2361 rhaas                     985 ECB             :                  * rather than immediately returning false, since the parent
                                986                 :                  * node might not care.)
                                987                 :                  */
 2361 rhaas                     988 GIC         253 :                 collation = agg->aggcollid;
                                989             253 :                 if (collation == InvalidOid)
                                990             252 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
                                991               1 :                 else if (inner_cxt.state == FDW_COLLATE_SAFE &&
                                992               1 :                          collation == inner_cxt.collation)
 2361 rhaas                     993 CBC           1 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_SAFE;
 2361 rhaas                     994 UIC           0 :                 else if (collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
 2361 rhaas                     995 LBC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
                                996                 :                 else
 2361 rhaas                     997 UIC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
 2361 rhaas                     998 ECB             :             }
 2361 rhaas                     999 GIC         253 :             break;
 3699 tgl                      1000 CBC          25 :         default:
                               1001                 : 
 3699 tgl                      1002 ECB             :             /*
                               1003                 :              * If it's anything else, assume it's unsafe.  This list can be
                               1004                 :              * expanded later, but don't forget to add deparse support below.
                               1005                 :              */
 3679 tgl                      1006 GIC          25 :             return false;
 3699 tgl                      1007 ECB             :     }
                               1008                 : 
                               1009                 :     /*
                               1010                 :      * If result type of given expression is not shippable, it can't be sent
                               1011                 :      * to remote because it might have incompatible semantics on remote side.
                               1012                 :      */
 2714 tgl                      1013 GIC        7356 :     if (check_type && !is_shippable(exprType(node), TypeRelationId, fpinfo))
 3679 tgl                      1014 CBC          25 :         return false;
                               1015                 : 
 3679 tgl                      1016 ECB             :     /*
                               1017                 :      * Now, merge my collation information into my parent's state.
                               1018                 :      */
 3679 tgl                      1019 GIC        7331 :     if (state > outer_cxt->state)
                               1020                 :     {
                               1021                 :         /* Override previous parent state */
                               1022             468 :         outer_cxt->collation = collation;
 3679 tgl                      1023 CBC         468 :         outer_cxt->state = state;
                               1024                 :     }
                               1025            6863 :     else if (state == outer_cxt->state)
 3679 tgl                      1026 ECB             :     {
                               1027                 :         /* Merge, or detect error if there's a collation conflict */
 3679 tgl                      1028 GIC        6812 :         switch (state)
 3679 tgl                      1029 ECB             :         {
 3679 tgl                      1030 CBC        6800 :             case FDW_COLLATE_NONE:
 3679 tgl                      1031 ECB             :                 /* Nothing + nothing is still nothing */
 3679 tgl                      1032 GIC        6800 :                 break;
 3679 tgl                      1033 CBC           7 :             case FDW_COLLATE_SAFE:
 3679 tgl                      1034 GIC           7 :                 if (collation != outer_cxt->collation)
                               1035                 :                 {
                               1036                 :                     /*
                               1037                 :                      * Non-default collation always beats default.
 3679 tgl                      1038 ECB             :                      */
 3679 tgl                      1039 UIC           0 :                     if (outer_cxt->collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
 3679 tgl                      1040 ECB             :                     {
                               1041                 :                         /* Override previous parent state */
 3679 tgl                      1042 UIC           0 :                         outer_cxt->collation = collation;
                               1043                 :                     }
                               1044               0 :                     else if (collation != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
                               1045                 :                     {
 3679 tgl                      1046 ECB             :                         /*
                               1047                 :                          * Conflict; show state as indeterminate.  We don't
                               1048                 :                          * want to "return false" right away, since parent
                               1049                 :                          * node might not care about collation.
 3679 tgl                      1050 EUB             :                          */
 3679 tgl                      1051 UIC           0 :                         outer_cxt->state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
                               1052                 :                     }
                               1053                 :                 }
 3679 tgl                      1054 GIC           7 :                 break;
                               1055               5 :             case FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE:
                               1056                 :                 /* We're still conflicted ... */
                               1057               5 :                 break;
 3679 tgl                      1058 ECB             :         }
                               1059                 :     }
                               1060                 : 
                               1061                 :     /* It looks OK */
 3679 tgl                      1062 CBC        7331 :     return true;
 3699 tgl                      1063 ECB             : }
 3699 tgl                      1064 EUB             : 
 1443                          1065                 : /*
                               1066                 :  * Returns true if given expr is something we'd have to send the value of
                               1067                 :  * to the foreign server.
                               1068                 :  *
 1443 tgl                      1069 ECB             :  * This should return true when the expression is a shippable node that
                               1070                 :  * deparseExpr would add to context->params_list.  Note that we don't care
                               1071                 :  * if the expression *contains* such a node, only whether one appears at top
                               1072                 :  * level.  We need this to detect cases where setrefs.c would recognize a
                               1073                 :  * false match between an fdw_exprs item (which came from the params_list)
                               1074                 :  * and an entry in fdw_scan_tlist (which we're considering putting the given
                               1075                 :  * expression into).
                               1076                 :  */
                               1077                 : bool
 1443 tgl                      1078 GIC         271 : is_foreign_param(PlannerInfo *root,
                               1079                 :                  RelOptInfo *baserel,
                               1080                 :                  Expr *expr)
                               1081                 : {
                               1082             271 :     if (expr == NULL)
 1443 tgl                      1083 LBC           0 :         return false;
 1443 tgl                      1084 ECB             : 
 1443 tgl                      1085 GIC         271 :     switch (nodeTag(expr))
                               1086                 :     {
                               1087              76 :         case T_Var:
                               1088                 :             {
 1443 tgl                      1089 ECB             :                 /* It would have to be sent unless it's a foreign Var */
 1443 tgl                      1090 GIC          76 :                 Var        *var = (Var *) expr;
                               1091              76 :                 PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) (baserel->fdw_private);
 1443 tgl                      1092 ECB             :                 Relids      relids;
                               1093                 : 
 1443 tgl                      1094 GIC          76 :                 if (IS_UPPER_REL(baserel))
 1443 tgl                      1095 CBC          76 :                     relids = fpinfo->outerrel->relids;
                               1096                 :                 else
 1443 tgl                      1097 UIC           0 :                     relids = baserel->relids;
 1443 tgl                      1098 ECB             : 
 1443 tgl                      1099 GIC          76 :                 if (bms_is_member(var->varno, relids) && var->varlevelsup == 0)
 1443 tgl                      1100 CBC          76 :                     return false;   /* foreign Var, so not a param */
                               1101                 :                 else
 1443 tgl                      1102 LBC           0 :                     return true;    /* it'd have to be a param */
 1443 tgl                      1103 ECB             :                 break;
                               1104                 :             }
 1443 tgl                      1105 GIC           4 :         case T_Param:
                               1106                 :             /* Params always have to be sent to the foreign server */
                               1107               4 :             return true;
                               1108             191 :         default:
 1443 tgl                      1109 GBC         191 :             break;
                               1110                 :     }
 1443 tgl                      1111 GIC         191 :     return false;
 1443 tgl                      1112 EUB             : }
                               1113                 : 
  374                          1114                 : /*
                               1115                 :  * Returns true if it's safe to push down the sort expression described by
                               1116                 :  * 'pathkey' to the foreign server.
                               1117                 :  */
                               1118                 : bool
  374 tgl                      1119 GIC         610 : is_foreign_pathkey(PlannerInfo *root,
                               1120                 :                    RelOptInfo *baserel,
  374 tgl                      1121 EUB             :                    PathKey *pathkey)
                               1122                 : {
  374 tgl                      1123 GIC         610 :     EquivalenceClass *pathkey_ec = pathkey->pk_eclass;
  374 tgl                      1124 CBC         610 :     PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) baserel->fdw_private;
  374 tgl                      1125 ECB             : 
                               1126                 :     /*
                               1127                 :      * is_foreign_expr would detect volatile expressions as well, but checking
                               1128                 :      * ec_has_volatile here saves some cycles.
                               1129                 :      */
  374 tgl                      1130 GIC         610 :     if (pathkey_ec->ec_has_volatile)
                               1131               4 :         return false;
  374 tgl                      1132 ECB             : 
                               1133                 :     /* can't push down the sort if the pathkey's opfamily is not shippable */
  374 tgl                      1134 GIC         606 :     if (!is_shippable(pathkey->pk_opfamily, OperatorFamilyRelationId, fpinfo))
                               1135               3 :         return false;
                               1136                 : 
                               1137                 :     /* can push if a suitable EC member exists */
                               1138             603 :     return (find_em_for_rel(root, pathkey_ec, baserel) != NULL);
                               1139                 : }
                               1140                 : 
                               1141                 : /*
                               1142                 :  * Convert type OID + typmod info into a type name we can ship to the remote
                               1143                 :  * server.  Someplace else had better have verified that this type name is
                               1144                 :  * expected to be known on the remote end.
                               1145                 :  *
                               1146                 :  * This is almost just format_type_with_typemod(), except that if left to its
                               1147                 :  * own devices, that function will make schema-qualification decisions based
 2714 tgl                      1148 ECB             :  * on the local search_path, which is wrong.  We must schema-qualify all
                               1149                 :  * type names that are not in pg_catalog.  We assume here that built-in types
                               1150                 :  * are all in pg_catalog and need not be qualified; otherwise, qualify.
                               1151                 :  */
                               1152                 : static char *
 2714 tgl                      1153 GBC         446 : deparse_type_name(Oid type_oid, int32 typemod)
                               1154                 : {
 1865 tgl                      1155 CBC         446 :     bits16      flags = FORMAT_TYPE_TYPEMOD_GIVEN;
                               1156                 : 
 1877 alvherre                 1157             446 :     if (!is_builtin(type_oid))
 1877 alvherre                 1158 UIC           0 :         flags |= FORMAT_TYPE_FORCE_QUALIFY;
                               1159                 : 
 1877 alvherre                 1160 CBC         446 :     return format_type_extended(type_oid, typemod, flags);
 3699 tgl                      1161 ECB             : }
                               1162                 : 
                               1163                 : /*
 2616 rhaas                    1164                 :  * Build the targetlist for given relation to be deparsed as SELECT clause.
 2626                          1165                 :  *
                               1166                 :  * The output targetlist contains the columns that need to be fetched from the
 2361 rhaas                    1167 EUB             :  * foreign server for the given relation.  If foreignrel is an upper relation,
                               1168                 :  * then the output targetlist can also contain expressions to be evaluated on
 2361 rhaas                    1169 ECB             :  * foreign server.
 2616                          1170                 :  */
                               1171                 : List *
 2616 rhaas                    1172 GBC         559 : build_tlist_to_deparse(RelOptInfo *foreignrel)
                               1173                 : {
 2616 rhaas                    1174 GIC         559 :     List       *tlist = NIL;
 2616 rhaas                    1175 CBC         559 :     PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) foreignrel->fdw_private;
                               1176                 :     ListCell   *lc;
 2616 rhaas                    1177 ECB             : 
 2361                          1178                 :     /*
                               1179                 :      * For an upper relation, we have already built the target list while
                               1180                 :      * checking shippability, so just return that.
                               1181                 :      */
 2197 rhaas                    1182 GIC         559 :     if (IS_UPPER_REL(foreignrel))
 2361                          1183             160 :         return fpinfo->grouped_tlist;
                               1184                 : 
                               1185                 :     /*
                               1186                 :      * We require columns specified in foreignrel->reltarget->exprs and those
                               1187                 :      * required for evaluating the local conditions.
                               1188                 :      */
 2490 rhaas                    1189 CBC         399 :     tlist = add_to_flat_tlist(tlist,
 2118 tgl                      1190 GIC         399 :                               pull_var_clause((Node *) foreignrel->reltarget->exprs,
                               1191                 :                                               PVC_RECURSE_PLACEHOLDERS));
 2189                          1192             420 :     foreach(lc, fpinfo->local_conds)
 2189 tgl                      1193 ECB             :     {
 2189 tgl                      1194 CBC          21 :         RestrictInfo *rinfo = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, lc);
                               1195                 : 
 2189 tgl                      1196 GIC          21 :         tlist = add_to_flat_tlist(tlist,
                               1197              21 :                                   pull_var_clause((Node *) rinfo->clause,
                               1198                 :                                                   PVC_RECURSE_PLACEHOLDERS));
                               1199                 :     }
 2616 rhaas                    1200 ECB             : 
 2616 rhaas                    1201 CBC         399 :     return tlist;
                               1202                 : }
                               1203                 : 
 2616 rhaas                    1204 ECB             : /*
                               1205                 :  * Deparse SELECT statement for given relation into buf.
                               1206                 :  *
                               1207                 :  * tlist contains the list of desired columns to be fetched from foreign server.
                               1208                 :  * For a base relation fpinfo->attrs_used is used to construct SELECT clause,
                               1209                 :  * hence the tlist is ignored for a base relation.
                               1210                 :  *
                               1211                 :  * remote_conds is the list of conditions to be deparsed into the WHERE clause
                               1212                 :  * (or, in the case of upper relations, into the HAVING clause).
                               1213                 :  *
                               1214                 :  * If params_list is not NULL, it receives a list of Params and other-relation
                               1215                 :  * Vars used in the clauses; these values must be transmitted to the remote
                               1216                 :  * server as parameter values.
                               1217                 :  *
                               1218                 :  * If params_list is NULL, we're generating the query for EXPLAIN purposes,
                               1219                 :  * so Params and other-relation Vars should be replaced by dummy values.
                               1220                 :  *
                               1221                 :  * pathkeys is the list of pathkeys to order the result by.
                               1222                 :  *
 2215                          1223                 :  * is_subquery is the flag to indicate whether to deparse the specified
                               1224                 :  * relation as a subquery.
                               1225                 :  *
                               1226                 :  * List of columns selected is returned in retrieved_attrs.
 2626                          1227                 :  */
 1875 tgl                      1228 EUB             : void
 2626 rhaas                    1229 GIC        1890 : deparseSelectStmtForRel(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
 2616 rhaas                    1230 ECB             :                         List *tlist, List *remote_conds, List *pathkeys,
                               1231                 :                         bool has_final_sort, bool has_limit, bool is_subquery,
                               1232                 :                         List **retrieved_attrs, List **params_list)
                               1233                 : {
                               1234                 :     deparse_expr_cxt context;
 2361 rhaas                    1235 GIC        1890 :     PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) rel->fdw_private;
                               1236                 :     List       *quals;
                               1237                 : 
                               1238                 :     /*
                               1239                 :      * We handle relations for foreign tables, joins between those and upper
                               1240                 :      * relations.
                               1241                 :      */
 2197 rhaas                    1242 CBC        1890 :     Assert(IS_JOIN_REL(rel) || IS_SIMPLE_REL(rel) || IS_UPPER_REL(rel));
                               1243                 : 
 2361 rhaas                    1244 ECB             :     /* Fill portions of context common to upper, join and base relation */
 2626 rhaas                    1245 CBC        1890 :     context.buf = buf;
 2626 rhaas                    1246 GIC        1890 :     context.root = root;
                               1247            1890 :     context.foreignrel = rel;
 2197                          1248            1890 :     context.scanrel = IS_UPPER_REL(rel) ? fpinfo->outerrel : rel;
 2626                          1249            1890 :     context.params_list = params_list;
                               1250                 : 
                               1251                 :     /* Construct SELECT clause */
 2215 rhaas                    1252 CBC        1890 :     deparseSelectSql(tlist, is_subquery, retrieved_attrs, &context);
 2626 rhaas                    1253 ECB             : 
                               1254                 :     /*
                               1255                 :      * For upper relations, the WHERE clause is built from the remote
                               1256                 :      * conditions of the underlying scan relation; otherwise, we can use the
                               1257                 :      * supplied list of remote conditions directly.
                               1258                 :      */
 2197 rhaas                    1259 CBC        1890 :     if (IS_UPPER_REL(rel))
 2616                          1260             160 :     {
                               1261                 :         PgFdwRelationInfo *ofpinfo;
 2361 rhaas                    1262 ECB             : 
 2361 rhaas                    1263 GIC         160 :         ofpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) fpinfo->outerrel->fdw_private;
 2361 rhaas                    1264 CBC         160 :         quals = ofpinfo->remote_conds;
                               1265                 :     }
 2361 rhaas                    1266 ECB             :     else
 2361 rhaas                    1267 CBC        1730 :         quals = remote_conds;
                               1268                 : 
                               1269                 :     /* Construct FROM and WHERE clauses */
 2361 rhaas                    1270 GIC        1890 :     deparseFromExpr(quals, &context);
 2361 rhaas                    1271 ECB             : 
 2197 rhaas                    1272 GIC        1890 :     if (IS_UPPER_REL(rel))
                               1273                 :     {
                               1274                 :         /* Append GROUP BY clause */
 2361                          1275             160 :         appendGroupByClause(tlist, &context);
                               1276                 : 
                               1277                 :         /* Append HAVING clause */
                               1278             160 :         if (remote_conds)
                               1279                 :         {
 2063 peter_e                  1280              18 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " HAVING ");
 2361 rhaas                    1281              18 :             appendConditions(remote_conds, &context);
                               1282                 :         }
                               1283                 :     }
                               1284                 : 
                               1285                 :     /* Add ORDER BY clause if we found any useful pathkeys */
 2626                          1286            1890 :     if (pathkeys)
 1468 efujita                  1287             513 :         appendOrderByClause(pathkeys, has_final_sort, &context);
                               1288                 : 
                               1289                 :     /* Add LIMIT clause if necessary */
                               1290            1890 :     if (has_limit)
                               1291             117 :         appendLimitClause(&context);
                               1292                 : 
                               1293                 :     /* Add any necessary FOR UPDATE/SHARE. */
 2626 rhaas                    1294            1890 :     deparseLockingClause(&context);
                               1295            1890 : }
                               1296                 : 
                               1297                 : /*
                               1298                 :  * Construct a simple SELECT statement that retrieves desired columns
 3260 bruce                    1299 ECB             :  * of the specified foreign table, and append it to "buf".  The output
                               1300                 :  * contains just "SELECT ... ".
                               1301                 :  *
                               1302                 :  * We also create an integer List of the columns being retrieved, which is
                               1303                 :  * returned to *retrieved_attrs, unless we deparse the specified relation
                               1304                 :  * as a subquery.
 2616 rhaas                    1305                 :  *
                               1306                 :  * tlist is the list of desired columns.  is_subquery is the flag to
                               1307                 :  * indicate whether to deparse the specified relation as a subquery.
                               1308                 :  * Read prologue of deparseSelectStmtForRel() for details.
                               1309                 :  */
                               1310                 : static void
 2215 rhaas                    1311 GIC        1890 : deparseSelectSql(List *tlist, bool is_subquery, List **retrieved_attrs,
 2215 rhaas                    1312 ECB             :                  deparse_expr_cxt *context)
                               1313                 : {
 2626 rhaas                    1314 GIC        1890 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
 2626 rhaas                    1315 CBC        1890 :     RelOptInfo *foreignrel = context->foreignrel;
                               1316            1890 :     PlannerInfo *root = context->root;
 2616                          1317            1890 :     PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) foreignrel->fdw_private;
 3699 tgl                      1318 ECB             : 
 3682                          1319                 :     /*
                               1320                 :      * Construct SELECT list
                               1321                 :      */
 3682 tgl                      1322 CBC        1890 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "SELECT ");
                               1323                 : 
 2215 rhaas                    1324 GIC        1890 :     if (is_subquery)
                               1325                 :     {
                               1326                 :         /*
                               1327                 :          * For a relation that is deparsed as a subquery, emit expressions
                               1328                 :          * specified in the relation's reltarget.  Note that since this is for
 2153 bruce                    1329 ECB             :          * the subquery, no need to care about *retrieved_attrs.
 2215 rhaas                    1330                 :          */
 2215 rhaas                    1331 GIC          28 :         deparseSubqueryTargetList(context);
                               1332                 :     }
 2197 rhaas                    1333 CBC        1862 :     else if (IS_JOIN_REL(foreignrel) || IS_UPPER_REL(foreignrel))
 2616 rhaas                    1334 ECB             :     {
                               1335                 :         /*
                               1336                 :          * For a join or upper relation the input tlist gives the list of
 2215                          1337                 :          * columns required to be fetched from the foreign server.
                               1338                 :          */
 1887 rhaas                    1339 GIC         559 :         deparseExplicitTargetList(tlist, false, retrieved_attrs, context);
 2616 rhaas                    1340 ECB             :     }
                               1341                 :     else
                               1342                 :     {
                               1343                 :         /*
                               1344                 :          * For a base relation fpinfo->attrs_used gives the list of columns
                               1345                 :          * required to be fetched from the foreign server.
                               1346                 :          */
 2616 rhaas                    1347 GIC        1303 :         RangeTblEntry *rte = planner_rt_fetch(foreignrel->relid, root);
 2616 rhaas                    1348 ECB             : 
                               1349                 :         /*
                               1350                 :          * Core code already has some lock on each rel being planned, so we
                               1351                 :          * can use NoLock here.
                               1352                 :          */
 1539 andres                   1353 GIC        1303 :         Relation    rel = table_open(rte->relid, NoLock);
                               1354                 : 
 1804 rhaas                    1355            1303 :         deparseTargetList(buf, rte, foreignrel->relid, rel, false,
 2616 rhaas                    1356 ECB             :                           fpinfo->attrs_used, false, retrieved_attrs);
 1539 andres                   1357 CBC        1303 :         table_close(rel, NoLock);
                               1358                 :     }
 2361 rhaas                    1359 GIC        1890 : }
 3699 tgl                      1360 ECB             : 
 2361 rhaas                    1361                 : /*
                               1362                 :  * Construct a FROM clause and, if needed, a WHERE clause, and append those to
                               1363                 :  * "buf".
                               1364                 :  *
                               1365                 :  * quals is the list of clauses to be included in the WHERE clause.
                               1366                 :  * (These may or may not include RestrictInfo decoration.)
                               1367                 :  */
                               1368                 : static void
 2361 rhaas                    1369 GIC        1890 : deparseFromExpr(List *quals, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
                               1370                 : {
                               1371            1890 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
                               1372            1890 :     RelOptInfo *scanrel = context->scanrel;
                               1373                 : 
                               1374                 :     /* For upper relations, scanrel must be either a joinrel or a baserel */
 2197                          1375            1890 :     Assert(!IS_UPPER_REL(context->foreignrel) ||
                               1376                 :            IS_JOIN_REL(scanrel) || IS_SIMPLE_REL(scanrel));
                               1377                 : 
                               1378                 :     /* Construct FROM clause */
 3682 tgl                      1379            1890 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, " FROM ");
 2361 rhaas                    1380            1890 :     deparseFromExprForRel(buf, context->root, scanrel,
 1743 michael                  1381 CBC        1890 :                           (bms_membership(scanrel->relids) == BMS_MULTIPLE),
                               1382                 :                           (Index) 0, NULL, context->params_list);
                               1383                 : 
 2361 rhaas                    1384 ECB             :     /* Construct WHERE clause */
 2361 rhaas                    1385 CBC        1890 :     if (quals != NIL)
 2361 rhaas                    1386 ECB             :     {
 2063 peter_e                  1387 CBC         722 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " WHERE ");
 2361 rhaas                    1388 GIC         722 :         appendConditions(quals, context);
                               1389                 :     }
 3682 tgl                      1390            1890 : }
                               1391                 : 
 3682 tgl                      1392 ECB             : /*
                               1393                 :  * Emit a target list that retrieves the columns specified in attrs_used.
 2621 rhaas                    1394                 :  * This is used for both SELECT and RETURNING targetlists; the is_returning
                               1395                 :  * parameter is true only for a RETURNING targetlist.
                               1396                 :  *
                               1397                 :  * The tlist text is appended to buf, and we also create an integer List
                               1398                 :  * of the columns being retrieved, which is returned to *retrieved_attrs.
                               1399                 :  *
                               1400                 :  * If qualify_col is true, add relation alias before the column name.
 3682 tgl                      1401                 :  */
                               1402                 : static void
 3682 tgl                      1403 CBC        1645 : deparseTargetList(StringInfo buf,
                               1404                 :                   RangeTblEntry *rte,
                               1405                 :                   Index rtindex,
                               1406                 :                   Relation rel,
                               1407                 :                   bool is_returning,
                               1408                 :                   Bitmapset *attrs_used,
 2616 rhaas                    1409 ECB             :                   bool qualify_col,
                               1410                 :                   List **retrieved_attrs)
                               1411                 : {
 3682 tgl                      1412 GIC        1645 :     TupleDesc   tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
                               1413                 :     bool        have_wholerow;
                               1414                 :     bool        first;
                               1415                 :     int         i;
                               1416                 : 
 3670 tgl                      1417 CBC        1645 :     *retrieved_attrs = NIL;
                               1418                 : 
                               1419                 :     /* If there's a whole-row reference, we'll need all the columns. */
 3698 tgl                      1420 GIC        1645 :     have_wholerow = bms_is_member(0 - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber,
                               1421                 :                                   attrs_used);
                               1422                 : 
 3699 tgl                      1423 CBC        1645 :     first = true;
 3682 tgl                      1424 GIC       11550 :     for (i = 1; i <= tupdesc->natts; i++)
 3699 tgl                      1425 ECB             :     {
 2058 andres                   1426 GIC        9905 :         Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i - 1);
 3682 tgl                      1427 ECB             : 
                               1428                 :         /* Ignore dropped attributes. */
 3682 tgl                      1429 CBC        9905 :         if (attr->attisdropped)
 3699 tgl                      1430 GIC         874 :             continue;
                               1431                 : 
 3698                          1432           15012 :         if (have_wholerow ||
 3682                          1433            5981 :             bms_is_member(i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber,
                               1434                 :                           attrs_used))
                               1435                 :         {
 3670                          1436            5585 :             if (!first)
                               1437            4055 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
 2621 rhaas                    1438            1530 :             else if (is_returning)
 2621 rhaas                    1439 CBC         104 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, " RETURNING ");
 3670 tgl                      1440 GIC        5585 :             first = false;
 3670 tgl                      1441 ECB             : 
 1804 rhaas                    1442 CBC        5585 :             deparseColumnRef(buf, rtindex, i, rte, qualify_col);
                               1443                 : 
 3670 tgl                      1444 GIC        5585 :             *retrieved_attrs = lappend_int(*retrieved_attrs, i);
 3670 tgl                      1445 ECB             :         }
                               1446                 :     }
                               1447                 : 
                               1448                 :     /*
 1601 andres                   1449                 :      * Add ctid if needed.  We currently don't support retrieving any other
                               1450                 :      * system columns.
 3699 tgl                      1451                 :      */
 3682 tgl                      1452 GIC        1645 :     if (bms_is_member(SelfItemPointerAttributeNumber - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber,
                               1453                 :                       attrs_used))
                               1454                 :     {
 3682 tgl                      1455 CBC         280 :         if (!first)
 3682 tgl                      1456 GIC         212 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
 2621 rhaas                    1457 CBC          68 :         else if (is_returning)
 2621 rhaas                    1458 LBC           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " RETURNING ");
 3682 tgl                      1459 GIC         280 :         first = false;
 3682 tgl                      1460 ECB             : 
 2616 rhaas                    1461 GIC         280 :         if (qualify_col)
 2616 rhaas                    1462 UIC           0 :             ADD_REL_QUALIFIER(buf, rtindex);
 3682 tgl                      1463 GIC         280 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "ctid");
                               1464                 : 
 3670                          1465             280 :         *retrieved_attrs = lappend_int(*retrieved_attrs,
                               1466                 :                                        SelfItemPointerAttributeNumber);
                               1467                 :     }
                               1468                 : 
                               1469                 :     /* Don't generate bad syntax if no undropped columns */
 2621 rhaas                    1470            1645 :     if (first && !is_returning)
 3682 tgl                      1471              41 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "NULL");
 3699                          1472            1645 : }
 3699 tgl                      1473 ECB             : 
                               1474                 : /*
                               1475                 :  * Deparse the appropriate locking clause (FOR UPDATE or FOR SHARE) for a
                               1476                 :  * given relation (context->scanrel).
                               1477                 :  */
                               1478                 : static void
 2626 rhaas                    1479 GIC        1890 : deparseLockingClause(deparse_expr_cxt *context)
                               1480                 : {
                               1481            1890 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
 2626 rhaas                    1482 CBC        1890 :     PlannerInfo *root = context->root;
 2361 rhaas                    1483 GIC        1890 :     RelOptInfo *rel = context->scanrel;
 2215                          1484            1890 :     PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) rel->fdw_private;
 2616                          1485            1890 :     int         relid = -1;
                               1486                 : 
 2616 rhaas                    1487 CBC        4495 :     while ((relid = bms_next_member(rel->relids, relid)) >= 0)
                               1488                 :     {
                               1489                 :         /*
 2215 rhaas                    1490 ECB             :          * Ignore relation if it appears in a lower subquery.  Locking clause
                               1491                 :          * for such a relation is included in the subquery if necessary.
                               1492                 :          */
 2215 rhaas                    1493 CBC        2605 :         if (bms_is_member(relid, fpinfo->lower_subquery_rels))
                               1494              36 :             continue;
                               1495                 : 
 2616 rhaas                    1496 ECB             :         /*
                               1497                 :          * Add FOR UPDATE/SHARE if appropriate.  We apply locking during the
                               1498                 :          * initial row fetch, rather than later on as is done for local
                               1499                 :          * tables. The extra roundtrips involved in trying to duplicate the
                               1500                 :          * local semantics exactly don't seem worthwhile (see also comments
                               1501                 :          * for RowMarkType).
                               1502                 :          *
                               1503                 :          * Note: because we actually run the query as a cursor, this assumes
                               1504                 :          * that DECLARE CURSOR ... FOR UPDATE is supported, which it isn't
                               1505                 :          * before 8.3.
                               1506                 :          */
  739 tgl                      1507 CBC        2569 :         if (bms_is_member(relid, root->all_result_relids) &&
 2616 rhaas                    1508             277 :             (root->parse->commandType == CMD_UPDATE ||
                               1509             120 :              root->parse->commandType == CMD_DELETE))
 2616 rhaas                    1510 ECB             :         {
                               1511                 :             /* Relation is UPDATE/DELETE target, so use FOR UPDATE */
 2616 rhaas                    1512 CBC         275 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " FOR UPDATE");
                               1513                 : 
 2616 rhaas                    1514 ECB             :             /* Add the relation alias if we are here for a join relation */
 2197 rhaas                    1515 GIC         275 :             if (IS_JOIN_REL(rel))
 2616                          1516              42 :                 appendStringInfo(buf, " OF %s%d", REL_ALIAS_PREFIX, relid);
                               1517                 :         }
                               1518                 :         else
                               1519                 :         {
                               1520            2294 :             PlanRowMark *rc = get_plan_rowmark(root->rowMarks, relid);
                               1521                 : 
 2616 rhaas                    1522 CBC        2294 :             if (rc)
                               1523                 :             {
                               1524                 :                 /*
 2616 rhaas                    1525 ECB             :                  * Relation is specified as a FOR UPDATE/SHARE target, so
                               1526                 :                  * handle that.  (But we could also see LCS_NONE, meaning this
                               1527                 :                  * isn't a target relation after all.)
 2616 rhaas                    1528 EUB             :                  *
 2616 rhaas                    1529 ECB             :                  * For now, just ignore any [NO] KEY specification, since (a)
                               1530                 :                  * it's not clear what that means for a remote table that we
                               1531                 :                  * don't have complete information about, and (b) it wouldn't
 2616 rhaas                    1532 EUB             :                  * work anyway on older remote servers.  Likewise, we don't
 2616 rhaas                    1533 ECB             :                  * worry about NOWAIT.
                               1534                 :                  */
 2616 rhaas                    1535 CBC         328 :                 switch (rc->strength)
                               1536                 :                 {
 2616 rhaas                    1537 GIC         176 :                     case LCS_NONE:
                               1538                 :                         /* No locking needed */
                               1539             176 :                         break;
 2616 rhaas                    1540 CBC          38 :                     case LCS_FORKEYSHARE:
 2616 rhaas                    1541 ECB             :                     case LCS_FORSHARE:
 2616 rhaas                    1542 CBC          38 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, " FOR SHARE");
 2616 rhaas                    1543 GIC          38 :                         break;
                               1544             114 :                     case LCS_FORNOKEYUPDATE:
                               1545                 :                     case LCS_FORUPDATE:
                               1546             114 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, " FOR UPDATE");
                               1547             114 :                         break;
                               1548                 :                 }
 2616 rhaas                    1549 ECB             : 
                               1550                 :                 /* Add the relation alias if we are here for a join relation */
 1743 michael                  1551 CBC         328 :                 if (bms_membership(rel->relids) == BMS_MULTIPLE &&
 2616 rhaas                    1552             190 :                     rc->strength != LCS_NONE)
                               1553             104 :                     appendStringInfo(buf, " OF %s%d", REL_ALIAS_PREFIX, relid);
 2628 rhaas                    1554 ECB             :             }
                               1555                 :         }
                               1556                 :     }
 2628 rhaas                    1557 CBC        1890 : }
                               1558                 : 
                               1559                 : /*
                               1560                 :  * Deparse conditions from the provided list and append them to buf.
                               1561                 :  *
                               1562                 :  * The conditions in the list are assumed to be ANDed. This function is used to
 2361 rhaas                    1563 ECB             :  * deparse WHERE clauses, JOIN .. ON clauses and HAVING clauses.
 2189 tgl                      1564                 :  *
                               1565                 :  * Depending on the caller, the list elements might be either RestrictInfos
                               1566                 :  * or bare clauses.
                               1567                 :  */
                               1568                 : static void
 2616 rhaas                    1569 GIC        1282 : appendConditions(List *exprs, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
                               1570                 : {
                               1571                 :     int         nestlevel;
                               1572                 :     ListCell   *lc;
 2626                          1573            1282 :     bool        is_first = true;
                               1574            1282 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
                               1575                 : 
                               1576                 :     /* Make sure any constants in the exprs are printed portably */
 3681 tgl                      1577 CBC        1282 :     nestlevel = set_transmission_modes();
 3681 tgl                      1578 ECB             : 
 3699 tgl                      1579 CBC        2926 :     foreach(lc, exprs)
                               1580                 :     {
 2616 rhaas                    1581 GIC        1644 :         Expr       *expr = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
 2616 rhaas                    1582 ECB             : 
                               1583                 :         /* Extract clause from RestrictInfo, if required */
 2616 rhaas                    1584 GIC        1644 :         if (IsA(expr, RestrictInfo))
 2189 tgl                      1585 CBC        1303 :             expr = ((RestrictInfo *) expr)->clause;
 3699 tgl                      1586 ECB             : 
                               1587                 :         /* Connect expressions with "AND" and parenthesize each condition. */
 2616 rhaas                    1588 GIC        1644 :         if (!is_first)
 3682 tgl                      1589             362 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " AND ");
 3699 tgl                      1590 ECB             : 
 3699 tgl                      1591 GIC        1644 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
 2616 rhaas                    1592 CBC        1644 :         deparseExpr(expr, context);
 3699 tgl                      1593 GIC        1644 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
                               1594                 : 
                               1595            1644 :         is_first = false;
                               1596                 :     }
                               1597                 : 
 3681                          1598            1282 :     reset_transmission_modes(nestlevel);
 3699                          1599            1282 : }
                               1600                 : 
                               1601                 : /* Output join name for given join type */
                               1602                 : const char *
 2616 rhaas                    1603             734 : get_jointype_name(JoinType jointype)
                               1604                 : {
 2616 rhaas                    1605 CBC         734 :     switch (jointype)
                               1606                 :     {
                               1607             436 :         case JOIN_INNER:
 2616 rhaas                    1608 GIC         436 :             return "INNER";
 2616 rhaas                    1609 ECB             : 
 2616 rhaas                    1610 CBC         190 :         case JOIN_LEFT:
 2616 rhaas                    1611 GIC         190 :             return "LEFT";
 2616 rhaas                    1612 ECB             : 
 2616 rhaas                    1613 LBC           0 :         case JOIN_RIGHT:
                               1614               0 :             return "RIGHT";
                               1615                 : 
 2616 rhaas                    1616 CBC         108 :         case JOIN_FULL:
                               1617             108 :             return "FULL";
                               1618                 : 
 2616 rhaas                    1619 UIC           0 :         default:
                               1620                 :             /* Shouldn't come here, but protect from buggy code. */
 2616 rhaas                    1621 LBC           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unsupported join type %d", jointype);
 2616 rhaas                    1622 ECB             :     }
                               1623                 : 
                               1624                 :     /* Keep compiler happy */
                               1625                 :     return NULL;
                               1626                 : }
                               1627                 : 
                               1628                 : /*
                               1629                 :  * Deparse given targetlist and append it to context->buf.
                               1630                 :  *
                               1631                 :  * tlist is list of TargetEntry's which in turn contain Var nodes.
                               1632                 :  *
                               1633                 :  * retrieved_attrs is the list of continuously increasing integers starting
                               1634                 :  * from 1. It has same number of entries as tlist.
                               1635                 :  *
                               1636                 :  * This is used for both SELECT and RETURNING targetlists; the is_returning
                               1637                 :  * parameter is true only for a RETURNING targetlist.
                               1638                 :  */
                               1639                 : static void
 1887 rhaas                    1640 GIC         567 : deparseExplicitTargetList(List *tlist,
                               1641                 :                           bool is_returning,
                               1642                 :                           List **retrieved_attrs,
 2616 rhaas                    1643 ECB             :                           deparse_expr_cxt *context)
                               1644                 : {
                               1645                 :     ListCell   *lc;
 2616 rhaas                    1646 GIC         567 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
 2616 rhaas                    1647 CBC         567 :     int         i = 0;
                               1648                 : 
                               1649             567 :     *retrieved_attrs = NIL;
                               1650                 : 
                               1651            2674 :     foreach(lc, tlist)
                               1652                 :     {
 2190 tgl                      1653 GIC        2107 :         TargetEntry *tle = lfirst_node(TargetEntry, lc);
 2616 rhaas                    1654 ECB             : 
 2616 rhaas                    1655 CBC        2107 :         if (i > 0)
 2616 rhaas                    1656 GIC        1548 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
 1887                          1657             559 :         else if (is_returning)
 1887 rhaas                    1658 CBC           2 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " RETURNING ");
 1887 rhaas                    1659 ECB             : 
 2361 rhaas                    1660 GIC        2107 :         deparseExpr((Expr *) tle->expr, context);
 2616 rhaas                    1661 ECB             : 
 2616 rhaas                    1662 CBC        2107 :         *retrieved_attrs = lappend_int(*retrieved_attrs, i + 1);
                               1663            2107 :         i++;
                               1664                 :     }
 2616 rhaas                    1665 ECB             : 
 1887 rhaas                    1666 GIC         567 :     if (i == 0 && !is_returning)
 2616                          1667               2 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "NULL");
 2616 rhaas                    1668 CBC         567 : }
 2616 rhaas                    1669 ECB             : 
                               1670                 : /*
                               1671                 :  * Emit expressions specified in the given relation's reltarget.
                               1672                 :  *
 2215                          1673                 :  * This is used for deparsing the given relation as a subquery.
                               1674                 :  */
                               1675                 : static void
 2215 rhaas                    1676 GIC          28 : deparseSubqueryTargetList(deparse_expr_cxt *context)
 2215 rhaas                    1677 ECB             : {
 2215 rhaas                    1678 CBC          28 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
 2215 rhaas                    1679 GIC          28 :     RelOptInfo *foreignrel = context->foreignrel;
 2215 rhaas                    1680 ECB             :     bool        first;
                               1681                 :     ListCell   *lc;
                               1682                 : 
 2215 rhaas                    1683 EUB             :     /* Should only be called in these cases. */
 2197 rhaas                    1684 GBC          28 :     Assert(IS_SIMPLE_REL(foreignrel) || IS_JOIN_REL(foreignrel));
                               1685                 : 
 2215 rhaas                    1686 CBC          28 :     first = true;
                               1687              60 :     foreach(lc, foreignrel->reltarget->exprs)
                               1688                 :     {
 2215 rhaas                    1689 GBC          32 :         Node       *node = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
                               1690                 : 
                               1691              32 :         if (!first)
 2215 rhaas                    1692 GIC           8 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
                               1693              32 :         first = false;
                               1694                 : 
                               1695              32 :         deparseExpr((Expr *) node, context);
                               1696                 :     }
                               1697                 : 
                               1698                 :     /* Don't generate bad syntax if no expressions */
                               1699              28 :     if (first)
                               1700               4 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "NULL");
                               1701              28 : }
                               1702                 : 
                               1703                 : /*
                               1704                 :  * Construct FROM clause for given relation
                               1705                 :  *
                               1706                 :  * The function constructs ... JOIN ... ON ... for join relation. For a base
                               1707                 :  * relation it just returns schema-qualified tablename, with the appropriate
                               1708                 :  * alias if so requested.
                               1709                 :  *
 1887 rhaas                    1710 ECB             :  * 'ignore_rel' is either zero or the RT index of a target relation.  In the
                               1711                 :  * latter case the function constructs FROM clause of UPDATE or USING clause
                               1712                 :  * of DELETE; it deparses the join relation as if the relation never contained
                               1713                 :  * the target relation, and creates a List of conditions to be deparsed into
                               1714                 :  * the top-level WHERE clause, which is returned to *ignore_conds.
                               1715                 :  */
 2613 tgl                      1716                 : static void
 2616 rhaas                    1717 CBC        2904 : deparseFromExprForRel(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *foreignrel,
                               1718                 :                       bool use_alias, Index ignore_rel, List **ignore_conds,
 1887 rhaas                    1719 ECB             :                       List **params_list)
                               1720                 : {
 2616 rhaas                    1721 CBC        2904 :     PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) foreignrel->fdw_private;
                               1722                 : 
 2197                          1723            2904 :     if (IS_JOIN_REL(foreignrel))
 2616 rhaas                    1724 GIC         513 :     {
 2616 rhaas                    1725 ECB             :         StringInfoData join_sql_o;
                               1726                 :         StringInfoData join_sql_i;
 1887 rhaas                    1727 CBC         521 :         RelOptInfo *outerrel = fpinfo->outerrel;
                               1728             521 :         RelOptInfo *innerrel = fpinfo->innerrel;
 1887 rhaas                    1729 GIC         521 :         bool        outerrel_is_target = false;
 1887 rhaas                    1730 CBC         521 :         bool        innerrel_is_target = false;
                               1731                 : 
                               1732             521 :         if (ignore_rel > 0 && bms_is_member(ignore_rel, foreignrel->relids))
 1887 rhaas                    1733 ECB             :         {
                               1734                 :             /*
                               1735                 :              * If this is an inner join, add joinclauses to *ignore_conds and
                               1736                 :              * set it to empty so that those can be deparsed into the WHERE
                               1737                 :              * clause.  Note that since the target relation can never be
                               1738                 :              * within the nullable side of an outer join, those could safely
                               1739                 :              * be pulled up into the WHERE clause (see foreign_join_ok()).
                               1740                 :              * Note also that since the target relation is only inner-joined
                               1741                 :              * to any other relation in the query, all conditions in the join
                               1742                 :              * tree mentioning the target relation could be deparsed into the
                               1743                 :              * WHERE clause by doing this recursively.
                               1744                 :              */
 1887 rhaas                    1745 GIC          12 :             if (fpinfo->jointype == JOIN_INNER)
 1887 rhaas                    1746 ECB             :             {
 1887 rhaas                    1747 GIC          20 :                 *ignore_conds = list_concat(*ignore_conds,
 1336 tgl                      1748 CBC          10 :                                             fpinfo->joinclauses);
 1887 rhaas                    1749              10 :                 fpinfo->joinclauses = NIL;
                               1750                 :             }
                               1751                 : 
                               1752                 :             /*
                               1753                 :              * Check if either of the input relations is the target relation.
 1887 rhaas                    1754 ECB             :              */
 1887 rhaas                    1755 GIC          12 :             if (outerrel->relid == ignore_rel)
 1887 rhaas                    1756 CBC           8 :                 outerrel_is_target = true;
                               1757               4 :             else if (innerrel->relid == ignore_rel)
 1887 rhaas                    1758 UIC           0 :                 innerrel_is_target = true;
 1887 rhaas                    1759 ECB             :         }
                               1760                 : 
                               1761                 :         /* Deparse outer relation if not the target relation. */
 1887 rhaas                    1762 CBC         521 :         if (!outerrel_is_target)
 1887 rhaas                    1763 ECB             :         {
 1887 rhaas                    1764 GIC         513 :             initStringInfo(&join_sql_o);
 1887 rhaas                    1765 CBC         513 :             deparseRangeTblRef(&join_sql_o, root, outerrel,
 1887 rhaas                    1766 GIC         513 :                                fpinfo->make_outerrel_subquery,
                               1767                 :                                ignore_rel, ignore_conds, params_list);
                               1768                 : 
 1887 rhaas                    1769 ECB             :             /*
                               1770                 :              * If inner relation is the target relation, skip deparsing it.
                               1771                 :              * Note that since the join of the target relation with any other
                               1772                 :              * relation in the query is an inner join and can never be within
                               1773                 :              * the nullable side of an outer join, the join could be
                               1774                 :              * interchanged with higher-level joins (cf. identity 1 on outer
                               1775                 :              * join reordering shown in src/backend/optimizer/README), which
                               1776                 :              * means it's safe to skip the target-relation deparsing here.
                               1777                 :              */
 1887 rhaas                    1778 GIC         513 :             if (innerrel_is_target)
                               1779                 :             {
 1887 rhaas                    1780 UIC           0 :                 Assert(fpinfo->jointype == JOIN_INNER);
                               1781               0 :                 Assert(fpinfo->joinclauses == NIL);
 1356 drowley                  1782               0 :                 appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, join_sql_o.data, join_sql_o.len);
 1887 rhaas                    1783 GIC           8 :                 return;
                               1784                 :             }
                               1785                 :         }
                               1786                 : 
 1887 rhaas                    1787 ECB             :         /* Deparse inner relation if not the target relation. */
 1887 rhaas                    1788 GIC         521 :         if (!innerrel_is_target)
                               1789                 :         {
                               1790             521 :             initStringInfo(&join_sql_i);
 1887 rhaas                    1791 CBC         521 :             deparseRangeTblRef(&join_sql_i, root, innerrel,
 1887 rhaas                    1792 GIC         521 :                                fpinfo->make_innerrel_subquery,
 1887 rhaas                    1793 ECB             :                                ignore_rel, ignore_conds, params_list);
                               1794                 : 
                               1795                 :             /*
                               1796                 :              * If outer relation is the target relation, skip deparsing it.
                               1797                 :              * See the above note about safety.
                               1798                 :              */
 1887 rhaas                    1799 CBC         521 :             if (outerrel_is_target)
 1887 rhaas                    1800 ECB             :             {
 1887 rhaas                    1801 GIC           8 :                 Assert(fpinfo->jointype == JOIN_INNER);
 1887 rhaas                    1802 CBC           8 :                 Assert(fpinfo->joinclauses == NIL);
 1356 drowley                  1803 GIC           8 :                 appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, join_sql_i.data, join_sql_i.len);
 1887 rhaas                    1804               8 :                 return;
                               1805                 :             }
                               1806                 :         }
                               1807                 : 
                               1808                 :         /* Neither of the relations is the target relation. */
                               1809             513 :         Assert(!outerrel_is_target && !innerrel_is_target);
                               1810                 : 
                               1811                 :         /*
                               1812                 :          * For a join relation FROM clause entry is deparsed as
                               1813                 :          *
                               1814                 :          * ((outer relation) <join type> (inner relation) ON (joinclauses))
 2616 rhaas                    1815 ECB             :          */
 2616 rhaas                    1816 GIC         513 :         appendStringInfo(buf, "(%s %s JOIN %s ON ", join_sql_o.data,
 2118 tgl                      1817 ECB             :                          get_jointype_name(fpinfo->jointype), join_sql_i.data);
 2616 rhaas                    1818                 : 
                               1819                 :         /* Append join clause; (TRUE) if no join clause */
 2616 rhaas                    1820 GIC         513 :         if (fpinfo->joinclauses)
                               1821                 :         {
                               1822                 :             deparse_expr_cxt context;
                               1823                 : 
                               1824             497 :             context.buf = buf;
 2616 rhaas                    1825 CBC         497 :             context.foreignrel = foreignrel;
 2361                          1826             497 :             context.scanrel = foreignrel;
 2616                          1827             497 :             context.root = root;
 2616 rhaas                    1828 GBC         497 :             context.params_list = params_list;
                               1829                 : 
 2063 peter_e                  1830 GIC         497 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
 2616 rhaas                    1831             497 :             appendConditions(fpinfo->joinclauses, &context);
 2063 peter_e                  1832 CBC         497 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
                               1833                 :         }
 2616 rhaas                    1834 ECB             :         else
 2616 rhaas                    1835 CBC          16 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "(TRUE)");
 2616 rhaas                    1836 ECB             : 
                               1837                 :         /* End the FROM clause entry. */
 2063 peter_e                  1838 GIC         513 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
                               1839                 :     }
                               1840                 :     else
                               1841                 :     {
 2616 rhaas                    1842            2383 :         RangeTblEntry *rte = planner_rt_fetch(foreignrel->relid, root);
                               1843                 : 
                               1844                 :         /*
                               1845                 :          * Core code already has some lock on each rel being planned, so we
                               1846                 :          * can use NoLock here.
                               1847                 :          */
 1539 andres                   1848 CBC        2383 :         Relation    rel = table_open(rte->relid, NoLock);
                               1849                 : 
 2616 rhaas                    1850 GBC        2383 :         deparseRelation(buf, rel);
 2616 rhaas                    1851 EUB             : 
                               1852                 :         /*
 2616 rhaas                    1853 ECB             :          * Add a unique alias to avoid any conflict in relation names due to
                               1854                 :          * pulled up subqueries in the query being built for a pushed down
                               1855                 :          * join.
                               1856                 :          */
 2616 rhaas                    1857 GIC        2383 :         if (use_alias)
 2616 rhaas                    1858 CBC         912 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " %s%d", REL_ALIAS_PREFIX, foreignrel->relid);
                               1859                 : 
 1539 andres                   1860            2383 :         table_close(rel, NoLock);
 2616 rhaas                    1861 ECB             :     }
                               1862                 : }
                               1863                 : 
                               1864                 : /*
                               1865                 :  * Append FROM clause entry for the given relation into buf.
                               1866                 :  */
                               1867                 : static void
 2215 rhaas                    1868 GIC        1034 : deparseRangeTblRef(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *foreignrel,
 1887 rhaas                    1869 ECB             :                    bool make_subquery, Index ignore_rel, List **ignore_conds,
                               1870                 :                    List **params_list)
 2215                          1871                 : {
 2215 rhaas                    1872 CBC        1034 :     PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) foreignrel->fdw_private;
 2215 rhaas                    1873 ECB             : 
                               1874                 :     /* Should only be called in these cases. */
 2197 rhaas                    1875 GIC        1034 :     Assert(IS_SIMPLE_REL(foreignrel) || IS_JOIN_REL(foreignrel));
                               1876                 : 
 2215                          1877            1034 :     Assert(fpinfo->local_conds == NIL);
                               1878                 : 
 2215 rhaas                    1879 ECB             :     /* If make_subquery is true, deparse the relation as a subquery. */
 2215 rhaas                    1880 GIC        1034 :     if (make_subquery)
                               1881                 :     {
                               1882                 :         List       *retrieved_attrs;
                               1883                 :         int         ncols;
                               1884                 : 
                               1885                 :         /*
 1887 rhaas                    1886 ECB             :          * The given relation shouldn't contain the target relation, because
                               1887                 :          * this should only happen for input relations for a full join, and
                               1888                 :          * such relations can never contain an UPDATE/DELETE target.
                               1889                 :          */
 1887 rhaas                    1890 CBC          28 :         Assert(ignore_rel == 0 ||
                               1891                 :                !bms_is_member(ignore_rel, foreignrel->relids));
                               1892                 : 
                               1893                 :         /* Deparse the subquery representing the relation. */
 2215                          1894              28 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
                               1895              28 :         deparseSelectStmtForRel(buf, root, foreignrel, NIL,
 1468 efujita                  1896 ECB             :                                 fpinfo->remote_conds, NIL,
                               1897                 :                                 false, false, true,
 2215 rhaas                    1898                 :                                 &retrieved_attrs, params_list);
 2215 rhaas                    1899 GIC          28 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
 2215 rhaas                    1900 ECB             : 
                               1901                 :         /* Append the relation alias. */
 2215 rhaas                    1902 CBC          28 :         appendStringInfo(buf, " %s%d", SUBQUERY_REL_ALIAS_PREFIX,
                               1903                 :                          fpinfo->relation_index);
                               1904                 : 
 2215 rhaas                    1905 ECB             :         /*
                               1906                 :          * Append the column aliases if needed.  Note that the subquery emits
                               1907                 :          * expressions specified in the relation's reltarget (see
                               1908                 :          * deparseSubqueryTargetList).
                               1909                 :          */
 2215 rhaas                    1910 GIC          28 :         ncols = list_length(foreignrel->reltarget->exprs);
                               1911              28 :         if (ncols > 0)
 2215 rhaas                    1912 ECB             :         {
                               1913                 :             int         i;
                               1914                 : 
 2215 rhaas                    1915 GIC          24 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
                               1916              56 :             for (i = 1; i <= ncols; i++)
                               1917                 :             {
 2215 rhaas                    1918 CBC          32 :                 if (i > 1)
 2215 rhaas                    1919 GIC           8 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
 2215 rhaas                    1920 ECB             : 
 2215 rhaas                    1921 GIC          32 :                 appendStringInfo(buf, "%s%d", SUBQUERY_COL_ALIAS_PREFIX, i);
                               1922                 :             }
                               1923              24 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
                               1924                 :         }
                               1925                 :     }
                               1926                 :     else
 1887 rhaas                    1927 CBC        1006 :         deparseFromExprForRel(buf, root, foreignrel, true, ignore_rel,
 1887 rhaas                    1928 ECB             :                               ignore_conds, params_list);
 2215 rhaas                    1929 GIC        1034 : }
 2215 rhaas                    1930 ECB             : 
                               1931                 : /*
                               1932                 :  * deparse remote INSERT statement
                               1933                 :  *
                               1934                 :  * The statement text is appended to buf, and we also create an integer List
                               1935                 :  * of the columns being retrieved by WITH CHECK OPTION or RETURNING (if any),
                               1936                 :  * which is returned to *retrieved_attrs.
                               1937                 :  *
  809 tomas.vondra             1938                 :  * This also stores end position of the VALUES clause, so that we can rebuild
                               1939                 :  * an INSERT for a batch of rows later.
                               1940                 :  */
                               1941                 : void
 1804 rhaas                    1942 CBC         141 : deparseInsertSql(StringInfo buf, RangeTblEntry *rte,
                               1943                 :                  Index rtindex, Relation rel,
                               1944                 :                  List *targetAttrs, bool doNothing,
 1736 jdavis                   1945 ECB             :                  List *withCheckOptionList, List *returningList,
                               1946                 :                  List **retrieved_attrs, int *values_end_len)
 3682 tgl                      1947                 : {
  612 efujita                  1948 GIC         141 :     TupleDesc   tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
                               1949                 :     AttrNumber  pindex;
 3682 tgl                      1950 ECB             :     bool        first;
                               1951                 :     ListCell   *lc;
                               1952                 : 
 3682 tgl                      1953 GIC         141 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "INSERT INTO ");
 3680                          1954             141 :     deparseRelation(buf, rel);
                               1955                 : 
 3681                          1956             141 :     if (targetAttrs)
                               1957                 :     {
 3447 rhaas                    1958             140 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
                               1959                 : 
 3681 tgl                      1960 CBC         140 :         first = true;
 3681 tgl                      1961 GIC         519 :         foreach(lc, targetAttrs)
                               1962                 :         {
                               1963             379 :             int         attnum = lfirst_int(lc);
 3682 tgl                      1964 ECB             : 
 3681 tgl                      1965 CBC         379 :             if (!first)
 3681 tgl                      1966 GIC         239 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
                               1967             379 :             first = false;
                               1968                 : 
 1804 rhaas                    1969 CBC         379 :             deparseColumnRef(buf, rtindex, attnum, rte, false);
                               1970                 :         }
                               1971                 : 
 3681 tgl                      1972             140 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, ") VALUES (");
                               1973                 : 
 3681 tgl                      1974 GIC         140 :         pindex = 1;
                               1975             140 :         first = true;
                               1976             519 :         foreach(lc, targetAttrs)
                               1977                 :         {
  612 efujita                  1978             379 :             int         attnum = lfirst_int(lc);
                               1979             379 :             Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, attnum - 1);
  612 efujita                  1980 ECB             : 
 3681 tgl                      1981 CBC         379 :             if (!first)
 3681 tgl                      1982 GIC         239 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
                               1983             379 :             first = false;
                               1984                 : 
  612 efujita                  1985 CBC         379 :             if (attr->attgenerated)
                               1986               5 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "DEFAULT");
                               1987                 :             else
  612 efujita                  1988 ECB             :             {
  612 efujita                  1989 CBC         374 :                 appendStringInfo(buf, "$%d", pindex);
  612 efujita                  1990 GIC         374 :                 pindex++;
  612 efujita                  1991 ECB             :             }
                               1992                 :         }
 3682 tgl                      1993                 : 
 3447 rhaas                    1994 GIC         140 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
                               1995                 :     }
                               1996                 :     else
 3681 tgl                      1997 CBC           1 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " DEFAULT VALUES");
  809 tomas.vondra             1998 GIC         141 :     *values_end_len = buf->len;
 3682 tgl                      1999 ECB             : 
 2893 andres                   2000 GIC         141 :     if (doNothing)
                               2001               3 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING");
                               2002                 : 
 1804 rhaas                    2003             141 :     deparseReturningList(buf, rte, rtindex, rel,
 2118 tgl                      2004             141 :                          rel->trigdesc && rel->trigdesc->trig_insert_after_row,
                               2005                 :                          withCheckOptionList, returningList, retrieved_attrs);
 3682                          2006             141 : }
                               2007                 : 
                               2008                 : /*
                               2009                 :  * rebuild remote INSERT statement
                               2010                 :  *
                               2011                 :  * Provided a number of rows in a batch, builds INSERT statement with the
  809 tomas.vondra             2012 ECB             :  * right number of parameters.
                               2013                 :  */
                               2014                 : void
  612 efujita                  2015 GIC          26 : rebuildInsertSql(StringInfo buf, Relation rel,
                               2016                 :                  char *orig_query, List *target_attrs,
                               2017                 :                  int values_end_len, int num_params,
  809 tomas.vondra             2018 ECB             :                  int num_rows)
                               2019                 : {
  612 efujita                  2020 GIC          26 :     TupleDesc   tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
                               2021                 :     int         i;
                               2022                 :     int         pindex;
  809 tomas.vondra             2023 ECB             :     bool        first;
  612 efujita                  2024                 :     ListCell   *lc;
                               2025                 : 
  809 tomas.vondra             2026                 :     /* Make sure the values_end_len is sensible */
  809 tomas.vondra             2027 GIC          26 :     Assert((values_end_len > 0) && (values_end_len <= strlen(orig_query)));
  809 tomas.vondra             2028 ECB             : 
                               2029                 :     /* Copy up to the end of the first record from the original query */
  809 tomas.vondra             2030 CBC          26 :     appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, orig_query, values_end_len);
  809 tomas.vondra             2031 ECB             : 
                               2032                 :     /*
  697 tgl                      2033                 :      * Add records to VALUES clause (we already have parameters for the first
                               2034                 :      * row, so start at the right offset).
  809 tomas.vondra             2035                 :      */
  612 efujita                  2036 CBC          26 :     pindex = num_params + 1;
  809 tomas.vondra             2037           70089 :     for (i = 0; i < num_rows; i++)
                               2038                 :     {
                               2039           70063 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, ", (");
                               2040                 : 
  809 tomas.vondra             2041 GIC       70063 :         first = true;
  612 efujita                  2042 CBC      140185 :         foreach(lc, target_attrs)
                               2043                 :         {
                               2044           70122 :             int         attnum = lfirst_int(lc);
                               2045           70122 :             Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, attnum - 1);
  612 efujita                  2046 ECB             : 
  809 tomas.vondra             2047 GIC       70122 :             if (!first)
  809 tomas.vondra             2048 CBC          59 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
                               2049           70122 :             first = false;
                               2050                 : 
  612 efujita                  2051           70122 :             if (attr->attgenerated)
                               2052               1 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "DEFAULT");
  612 efujita                  2053 ECB             :             else
                               2054                 :             {
  612 efujita                  2055 CBC       70121 :                 appendStringInfo(buf, "$%d", pindex);
                               2056           70121 :                 pindex++;
                               2057                 :             }
                               2058                 :         }
  809 tomas.vondra             2059 ECB             : 
  809 tomas.vondra             2060 CBC       70063 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
                               2061                 :     }
                               2062                 : 
                               2063                 :     /* Copy stuff after VALUES clause from the original query */
                               2064              26 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, orig_query + values_end_len);
  809 tomas.vondra             2065 GIC          26 : }
                               2066                 : 
 3682 tgl                      2067 ECB             : /*
                               2068                 :  * deparse remote UPDATE statement
                               2069                 :  *
 3670                          2070                 :  * The statement text is appended to buf, and we also create an integer List
 1736 jdavis                   2071                 :  * of the columns being retrieved by WITH CHECK OPTION or RETURNING (if any),
                               2072                 :  * which is returned to *retrieved_attrs.
 3682 tgl                      2073                 :  */
                               2074                 : void
 1804 rhaas                    2075 GIC          50 : deparseUpdateSql(StringInfo buf, RangeTblEntry *rte,
 3680 tgl                      2076 ECB             :                  Index rtindex, Relation rel,
                               2077                 :                  List *targetAttrs,
                               2078                 :                  List *withCheckOptionList, List *returningList,
                               2079                 :                  List **retrieved_attrs)
                               2080                 : {
  612 efujita                  2081 GIC          50 :     TupleDesc   tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
                               2082                 :     AttrNumber  pindex;
                               2083                 :     bool        first;
                               2084                 :     ListCell   *lc;
 3682 tgl                      2085 ECB             : 
 3682 tgl                      2086 GIC          50 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "UPDATE ");
 3680                          2087              50 :     deparseRelation(buf, rel);
 3682                          2088              50 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, " SET ");
                               2089                 : 
 3682 tgl                      2090 CBC          50 :     pindex = 2;                 /* ctid is always the first param */
 3682 tgl                      2091 GIC          50 :     first = true;
                               2092             123 :     foreach(lc, targetAttrs)
                               2093                 :     {
                               2094              73 :         int         attnum = lfirst_int(lc);
  612 efujita                  2095              73 :         Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, attnum - 1);
                               2096                 : 
 3682 tgl                      2097 CBC          73 :         if (!first)
 3682 tgl                      2098 GIC          23 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
                               2099              73 :         first = false;
 3682 tgl                      2100 ECB             : 
 1804 rhaas                    2101 GIC          73 :         deparseColumnRef(buf, rtindex, attnum, rte, false);
  612 efujita                  2102              73 :         if (attr->attgenerated)
                               2103               2 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " = DEFAULT");
                               2104                 :         else
                               2105                 :         {
  612 efujita                  2106 CBC          71 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " = $%d", pindex);
                               2107              71 :             pindex++;
                               2108                 :         }
 3682 tgl                      2109 ECB             :     }
 3682 tgl                      2110 GIC          50 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, " WHERE ctid = $1");
 3682 tgl                      2111 ECB             : 
 1804 rhaas                    2112 CBC          50 :     deparseReturningList(buf, rte, rtindex, rel,
 2118 tgl                      2113 GIC          50 :                          rel->trigdesc && rel->trigdesc->trig_update_after_row,
 1736 jdavis                   2114 ECB             :                          withCheckOptionList, returningList, retrieved_attrs);
 3682 tgl                      2115 CBC          50 : }
                               2116                 : 
 2578 rhaas                    2117 ECB             : /*
                               2118                 :  * deparse remote UPDATE statement
                               2119                 :  *
                               2120                 :  * 'buf' is the output buffer to append the statement to
 1887                          2121                 :  * 'rtindex' is the RT index of the associated target relation
                               2122                 :  * 'rel' is the relation descriptor for the target relation
                               2123                 :  * 'foreignrel' is the RelOptInfo for the target relation or the join relation
                               2124                 :  *      containing all base relations in the query
                               2125                 :  * 'targetlist' is the tlist of the underlying foreign-scan plan node
  739 tgl                      2126                 :  *      (note that this only contains new-value expressions and junk attrs)
                               2127                 :  * 'targetAttrs' is the target columns of the UPDATE
                               2128                 :  * 'remote_conds' is the qual clauses that must be evaluated remotely
                               2129                 :  * '*params_list' is an output list of exprs that will become remote Params
 1887 rhaas                    2130                 :  * 'returningList' is the RETURNING targetlist
                               2131                 :  * '*retrieved_attrs' is an output list of integers of columns being retrieved
                               2132                 :  *      by RETURNING (if any)
                               2133                 :  */
 2578                          2134                 : void
 2578 rhaas                    2135 CBC          45 : deparseDirectUpdateSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
                               2136                 :                        Index rtindex, Relation rel,
                               2137                 :                        RelOptInfo *foreignrel,
                               2138                 :                        List *targetlist,
                               2139                 :                        List *targetAttrs,
                               2140                 :                        List *remote_conds,
                               2141                 :                        List **params_list,
                               2142                 :                        List *returningList,
                               2143                 :                        List **retrieved_attrs)
                               2144                 : {
 2578 rhaas                    2145 ECB             :     deparse_expr_cxt context;
                               2146                 :     int         nestlevel;
                               2147                 :     bool        first;
 1804 rhaas                    2148 GIC          45 :     RangeTblEntry *rte = planner_rt_fetch(rtindex, root);
                               2149                 :     ListCell   *lc,
                               2150                 :                *lc2;
 2578 rhaas                    2151 ECB             : 
                               2152                 :     /* Set up context struct for recursion */
 2578 rhaas                    2153 GIC          45 :     context.root = root;
 1887                          2154              45 :     context.foreignrel = foreignrel;
                               2155              45 :     context.scanrel = foreignrel;
 2578 rhaas                    2156 CBC          45 :     context.buf = buf;
                               2157              45 :     context.params_list = params_list;
 2578 rhaas                    2158 ECB             : 
 2578 rhaas                    2159 GIC          45 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "UPDATE ");
 2578 rhaas                    2160 CBC          45 :     deparseRelation(buf, rel);
 1887                          2161              45 :     if (foreignrel->reloptkind == RELOPT_JOINREL)
                               2162               4 :         appendStringInfo(buf, " %s%d", REL_ALIAS_PREFIX, rtindex);
 2578 rhaas                    2163 GIC          45 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, " SET ");
 2578 rhaas                    2164 ECB             : 
                               2165                 :     /* Make sure any constants in the exprs are printed portably */
 2578 rhaas                    2166 GIC          45 :     nestlevel = set_transmission_modes();
 2578 rhaas                    2167 ECB             : 
 2578 rhaas                    2168 CBC          45 :     first = true;
  739 tgl                      2169              98 :     forboth(lc, targetlist, lc2, targetAttrs)
                               2170                 :     {
                               2171              53 :         TargetEntry *tle = lfirst_node(TargetEntry, lc);
                               2172              53 :         int         attnum = lfirst_int(lc2);
 2578 rhaas                    2173 ECB             : 
                               2174                 :         /* update's new-value expressions shouldn't be resjunk */
  739 tgl                      2175 GIC          53 :         Assert(!tle->resjunk);
 2575 tgl                      2176 ECB             : 
 2578 rhaas                    2177 CBC          53 :         if (!first)
 2578 rhaas                    2178 GIC           8 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
                               2179              53 :         first = false;
 2578 rhaas                    2180 ECB             : 
 1804 rhaas                    2181 GIC          53 :         deparseColumnRef(buf, rtindex, attnum, rte, false);
 2578 rhaas                    2182 CBC          53 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " = ");
                               2183              53 :         deparseExpr((Expr *) tle->expr, &context);
                               2184                 :     }
 2578 rhaas                    2185 ECB             : 
 2578 rhaas                    2186 GIC          45 :     reset_transmission_modes(nestlevel);
                               2187                 : 
 1887                          2188              45 :     if (foreignrel->reloptkind == RELOPT_JOINREL)
                               2189                 :     {
                               2190               4 :         List       *ignore_conds = NIL;
                               2191                 : 
 1375 drowley                  2192               4 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " FROM ");
 1887 rhaas                    2193               4 :         deparseFromExprForRel(buf, root, foreignrel, true, rtindex,
                               2194                 :                               &ignore_conds, params_list);
                               2195               4 :         remote_conds = list_concat(remote_conds, ignore_conds);
                               2196                 :     }
                               2197                 : 
 2578                          2198              45 :     if (remote_conds)
                               2199                 :     {
 2063 peter_e                  2200              29 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " WHERE ");
 2578 rhaas                    2201              29 :         appendConditions(remote_conds, &context);
                               2202                 :     }
                               2203                 : 
 1887                          2204              45 :     if (foreignrel->reloptkind == RELOPT_JOINREL)
 1887 rhaas                    2205 CBC           4 :         deparseExplicitTargetList(returningList, true, retrieved_attrs,
                               2206                 :                                   &context);
                               2207                 :     else
 1804 rhaas                    2208 GIC          41 :         deparseReturningList(buf, rte, rtindex, rel, false,
                               2209                 :                              NIL, returningList, retrieved_attrs);
 2578                          2210              45 : }
                               2211                 : 
                               2212                 : /*
                               2213                 :  * deparse remote DELETE statement
                               2214                 :  *
                               2215                 :  * The statement text is appended to buf, and we also create an integer List
                               2216                 :  * of the columns being retrieved by RETURNING (if any), which is returned
                               2217                 :  * to *retrieved_attrs.
 3682 tgl                      2218 ECB             :  */
                               2219                 : void
 1804 rhaas                    2220 GIC          16 : deparseDeleteSql(StringInfo buf, RangeTblEntry *rte,
                               2221                 :                  Index rtindex, Relation rel,
                               2222                 :                  List *returningList,
 3670 tgl                      2223 ECB             :                  List **retrieved_attrs)
 3682                          2224                 : {
 3682 tgl                      2225 CBC          16 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "DELETE FROM ");
 3680                          2226              16 :     deparseRelation(buf, rel);
 3682                          2227              16 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, " WHERE ctid = $1");
                               2228                 : 
 1804 rhaas                    2229              16 :     deparseReturningList(buf, rte, rtindex, rel,
 2118 tgl                      2230              16 :                          rel->trigdesc && rel->trigdesc->trig_delete_after_row,
 1736 jdavis                   2231 ECB             :                          NIL, returningList, retrieved_attrs);
 3682 tgl                      2232 CBC          16 : }
 3682 tgl                      2233 ECB             : 
                               2234                 : /*
                               2235                 :  * deparse remote DELETE statement
 2578 rhaas                    2236                 :  *
                               2237                 :  * 'buf' is the output buffer to append the statement to
 1887                          2238                 :  * 'rtindex' is the RT index of the associated target relation
                               2239                 :  * 'rel' is the relation descriptor for the target relation
                               2240                 :  * 'foreignrel' is the RelOptInfo for the target relation or the join relation
                               2241                 :  *      containing all base relations in the query
                               2242                 :  * 'remote_conds' is the qual clauses that must be evaluated remotely
                               2243                 :  * '*params_list' is an output list of exprs that will become remote Params
                               2244                 :  * 'returningList' is the RETURNING targetlist
                               2245                 :  * '*retrieved_attrs' is an output list of integers of columns being retrieved
                               2246                 :  *      by RETURNING (if any)
 2578                          2247                 :  */
                               2248                 : void
 2578 rhaas                    2249 CBC          59 : deparseDirectDeleteSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
                               2250                 :                        Index rtindex, Relation rel,
 1887 rhaas                    2251 ECB             :                        RelOptInfo *foreignrel,
 2578                          2252                 :                        List *remote_conds,
                               2253                 :                        List **params_list,
                               2254                 :                        List *returningList,
                               2255                 :                        List **retrieved_attrs)
                               2256                 : {
                               2257                 :     deparse_expr_cxt context;
                               2258                 : 
                               2259                 :     /* Set up context struct for recursion */
 2578 rhaas                    2260 CBC          59 :     context.root = root;
 1887 rhaas                    2261 GIC          59 :     context.foreignrel = foreignrel;
 1887 rhaas                    2262 CBC          59 :     context.scanrel = foreignrel;
 2578                          2263              59 :     context.buf = buf;
 2578 rhaas                    2264 GIC          59 :     context.params_list = params_list;
 2578 rhaas                    2265 ECB             : 
 2578 rhaas                    2266 GIC          59 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "DELETE FROM ");
                               2267              59 :     deparseRelation(buf, rel);
 1887 rhaas                    2268 CBC          59 :     if (foreignrel->reloptkind == RELOPT_JOINREL)
 1887 rhaas                    2269 GIC           4 :         appendStringInfo(buf, " %s%d", REL_ALIAS_PREFIX, rtindex);
 1887 rhaas                    2270 ECB             : 
 1887 rhaas                    2271 CBC          59 :     if (foreignrel->reloptkind == RELOPT_JOINREL)
                               2272                 :     {
 1887 rhaas                    2273 GIC           4 :         List       *ignore_conds = NIL;
 1887 rhaas                    2274 ECB             : 
 1375 drowley                  2275 CBC           4 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " USING ");
 1887 rhaas                    2276 GIC           4 :         deparseFromExprForRel(buf, root, foreignrel, true, rtindex,
                               2277                 :                               &ignore_conds, params_list);
 1887 rhaas                    2278 CBC           4 :         remote_conds = list_concat(remote_conds, ignore_conds);
                               2279                 :     }
 2578 rhaas                    2280 ECB             : 
 2578 rhaas                    2281 GIC          59 :     if (remote_conds)
                               2282                 :     {
 2063 peter_e                  2283              16 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " WHERE ");
 2578 rhaas                    2284              16 :         appendConditions(remote_conds, &context);
                               2285                 :     }
                               2286                 : 
 1887                          2287              59 :     if (foreignrel->reloptkind == RELOPT_JOINREL)
                               2288               4 :         deparseExplicitTargetList(returningList, true, retrieved_attrs,
                               2289                 :                                   &context);
 1887 rhaas                    2290 ECB             :     else
 1804 rhaas                    2291 GIC          55 :         deparseReturningList(buf, planner_rt_fetch(rtindex, root),
                               2292                 :                              rtindex, rel, false,
                               2293                 :                              NIL, returningList, retrieved_attrs);
 2578                          2294              59 : }
 2578 rhaas                    2295 ECB             : 
 3682 tgl                      2296                 : /*
 3304 noah                     2297                 :  * Add a RETURNING clause, if needed, to an INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE.
                               2298                 :  */
 3682 tgl                      2299                 : static void
 1804 rhaas                    2300 CBC         303 : deparseReturningList(StringInfo buf, RangeTblEntry *rte,
                               2301                 :                      Index rtindex, Relation rel,
 3304 noah                     2302 ECB             :                      bool trig_after_row,
                               2303                 :                      List *withCheckOptionList,
                               2304                 :                      List *returningList,
                               2305                 :                      List **retrieved_attrs)
                               2306                 : {
 3304 noah                     2307 GIC         303 :     Bitmapset  *attrs_used = NULL;
                               2308                 : 
                               2309             303 :     if (trig_after_row)
                               2310                 :     {
                               2311                 :         /* whole-row reference acquires all non-system columns */
                               2312              24 :         attrs_used =
                               2313              24 :             bms_make_singleton(0 - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
                               2314                 :     }
                               2315                 : 
 1736 jdavis                   2316             303 :     if (withCheckOptionList != NIL)
                               2317                 :     {
                               2318                 :         /*
 1736 jdavis                   2319 ECB             :          * We need the attrs, non-system and system, mentioned in the local
                               2320                 :          * query's WITH CHECK OPTION list.
                               2321                 :          *
                               2322                 :          * Note: we do this to ensure that WCO constraints will be evaluated
                               2323                 :          * on the data actually inserted/updated on the remote side, which
                               2324                 :          * might differ from the data supplied by the core code, for example
                               2325                 :          * as a result of remote triggers.
                               2326                 :          */
 1736 jdavis                   2327 GIC          19 :         pull_varattnos((Node *) withCheckOptionList, rtindex,
                               2328                 :                        &attrs_used);
                               2329                 :     }
 1736 jdavis                   2330 ECB             : 
 3304 noah                     2331 CBC         303 :     if (returningList != NIL)
 3304 noah                     2332 ECB             :     {
                               2333                 :         /*
                               2334                 :          * We need the attrs, non-system and system, mentioned in the local
                               2335                 :          * query's RETURNING list.
                               2336                 :          */
 3304 noah                     2337 CBC          68 :         pull_varattnos((Node *) returningList, rtindex,
 3304 noah                     2338 ECB             :                        &attrs_used);
                               2339                 :     }
                               2340                 : 
 3304 noah                     2341 CBC         303 :     if (attrs_used != NULL)
 1804 rhaas                    2342 GIC         110 :         deparseTargetList(buf, rte, rtindex, rel, true, attrs_used, false,
 3304 noah                     2343 ECB             :                           retrieved_attrs);
                               2344                 :     else
 3304 noah                     2345 CBC         193 :         *retrieved_attrs = NIL;
 3682 tgl                      2346             303 : }
                               2347                 : 
 3698 tgl                      2348 ECB             : /*
                               2349                 :  * Construct SELECT statement to acquire size in blocks of given relation.
                               2350                 :  *
                               2351                 :  * Note: we use local definition of block size, not remote definition.
                               2352                 :  * This is perhaps debatable.
                               2353                 :  *
                               2354                 :  * Note: pg_relation_size() exists in 8.1 and later.
                               2355                 :  */
                               2356                 : void
 3698 tgl                      2357 CBC          40 : deparseAnalyzeSizeSql(StringInfo buf, Relation rel)
 3698 tgl                      2358 ECB             : {
                               2359                 :     StringInfoData relname;
                               2360                 : 
                               2361                 :     /* We'll need the remote relation name as a literal. */
 3698 tgl                      2362 GIC          40 :     initStringInfo(&relname);
 3680                          2363              40 :     deparseRelation(&relname, rel);
 3698 tgl                      2364 ECB             : 
 3447 rhaas                    2365 GIC          40 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "SELECT pg_catalog.pg_relation_size(");
 3698 tgl                      2366              40 :     deparseStringLiteral(buf, relname.data);
                               2367              40 :     appendStringInfo(buf, "::pg_catalog.regclass) / %d", BLCKSZ);
                               2368              40 : }
                               2369                 : 
                               2370                 : /*
                               2371                 :  * Construct SELECT statement to acquire the number of rows and the relkind of
                               2372                 :  * a relation.
                               2373                 :  *
                               2374                 :  * Note: we just return the remote server's reltuples value, which might
                               2375                 :  * be off a good deal, but it doesn't seem worth working harder.  See
                               2376                 :  * comments in postgresAcquireSampleRowsFunc.
                               2377                 :  */
                               2378                 : void
   92 tomas.vondra             2379 GNC          40 : deparseAnalyzeInfoSql(StringInfo buf, Relation rel)
                               2380                 : {
                               2381                 :     StringInfoData relname;
                               2382                 : 
                               2383                 :     /* We'll need the remote relation name as a literal. */
  100                          2384              40 :     initStringInfo(&relname);
                               2385              40 :     deparseRelation(&relname, rel);
                               2386                 : 
   92                          2387              40 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "SELECT reltuples, relkind FROM pg_catalog.pg_class WHERE oid = ");
  100                          2388              40 :     deparseStringLiteral(buf, relname.data);
                               2389              40 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "::pg_catalog.regclass");
                               2390              40 : }
                               2391                 : 
 3699 tgl                      2392 ECB             : /*
                               2393                 :  * Construct SELECT statement to acquire sample rows of given relation.
                               2394                 :  *
                               2395                 :  * SELECT command is appended to buf, and list of columns retrieved
                               2396                 :  * is returned to *retrieved_attrs.
                               2397                 :  *
                               2398                 :  * We only support sampling methods we can decide based on server version.
                               2399                 :  * Allowing custom TSM modules (like tsm_system_rows) might be useful, but it
                               2400                 :  * would require detecting which extensions are installed, to allow automatic
                               2401                 :  * fall-back. Moreover, the methods may use different parameters like number
                               2402                 :  * of rows (and not sampling rate). So we leave this for future improvements.
                               2403                 :  *
                               2404                 :  * Using random() to sample rows on the remote server has the advantage that
                               2405                 :  * this works on all PostgreSQL versions (unlike TABLESAMPLE), and that it
                               2406                 :  * does the sampling on the remote side (without transferring everything and
                               2407                 :  * then discarding most rows).
                               2408                 :  *
                               2409                 :  * The disadvantage is that we still have to read all rows and evaluate the
                               2410                 :  * random(), while TABLESAMPLE (at least with the "system" method) may skip.
                               2411                 :  * It's not that different from the "bernoulli" method, though.
                               2412                 :  *
                               2413                 :  * We could also do "ORDER BY random() LIMIT x", which would always pick
                               2414                 :  * the expected number of rows, but it requires sorting so it may be much
                               2415                 :  * more expensive (particularly on large tables, which is what the
                               2416                 :  * remote sampling is meant to improve).
                               2417                 :  */
                               2418                 : void
  100 tomas.vondra             2419 GNC          40 : deparseAnalyzeSql(StringInfo buf, Relation rel,
                               2420                 :                   PgFdwSamplingMethod sample_method, double sample_frac,
                               2421                 :                   List **retrieved_attrs)
                               2422                 : {
 3699 tgl                      2423 CBC          40 :     Oid         relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
 3699 tgl                      2424 GIC          40 :     TupleDesc   tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
                               2425                 :     int         i;
 3699 tgl                      2426 ECB             :     char       *colname;
                               2427                 :     List       *options;
                               2428                 :     ListCell   *lc;
 3699 tgl                      2429 GIC          40 :     bool        first = true;
 3699 tgl                      2430 ECB             : 
 3670 tgl                      2431 GIC          40 :     *retrieved_attrs = NIL;
                               2432                 : 
 3682                          2433              40 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "SELECT ");
 3699                          2434             175 :     for (i = 0; i < tupdesc->natts; i++)
                               2435                 :     {
                               2436                 :         /* Ignore dropped columns. */
 2058 andres                   2437             135 :         if (TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i)->attisdropped)
 3699 tgl                      2438               3 :             continue;
                               2439                 : 
 3682                          2440             132 :         if (!first)
 3682 tgl                      2441 CBC          92 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
 3682 tgl                      2442 GIC         132 :         first = false;
                               2443                 : 
                               2444                 :         /* Use attribute name or column_name option. */
 2058 andres                   2445 CBC         132 :         colname = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i)->attname);
 3699 tgl                      2446 GIC         132 :         options = GetForeignColumnOptions(relid, i + 1);
                               2447                 : 
                               2448             132 :         foreach(lc, options)
                               2449                 :         {
                               2450               3 :             DefElem    *def = (DefElem *) lfirst(lc);
 3699 tgl                      2451 ECB             : 
 3699 tgl                      2452 GIC           3 :             if (strcmp(def->defname, "column_name") == 0)
                               2453                 :             {
                               2454               3 :                 colname = defGetString(def);
 3699 tgl                      2455 CBC           3 :                 break;
 3699 tgl                      2456 ECB             :             }
                               2457                 :         }
                               2458                 : 
 3699 tgl                      2459 CBC         132 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, quote_identifier(colname));
 3670 tgl                      2460 ECB             : 
 3670 tgl                      2461 GIC         132 :         *retrieved_attrs = lappend_int(*retrieved_attrs, i + 1);
                               2462                 :     }
                               2463                 : 
                               2464                 :     /* Don't generate bad syntax for zero-column relation. */
 3699                          2465              40 :     if (first)
 3682 tgl                      2466 UIC           0 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "NULL");
                               2467                 : 
                               2468                 :     /*
                               2469                 :      * Construct FROM clause, and perhaps WHERE clause too, depending on the
                               2470                 :      * selected sampling method.
                               2471                 :      */
 3682 tgl                      2472 CBC          40 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, " FROM ");
 3680 tgl                      2473 GIC          40 :     deparseRelation(buf, rel);
                               2474                 : 
  100 tomas.vondra             2475 GNC          40 :     switch (sample_method)
                               2476                 :     {
                               2477              40 :         case ANALYZE_SAMPLE_OFF:
                               2478                 :             /* nothing to do here */
                               2479              40 :             break;
                               2480                 : 
  100 tomas.vondra             2481 UNC           0 :         case ANALYZE_SAMPLE_RANDOM:
                               2482               0 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " WHERE pg_catalog.random() < %f", sample_frac);
                               2483               0 :             break;
                               2484                 : 
                               2485               0 :         case ANALYZE_SAMPLE_SYSTEM:
                               2486               0 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " TABLESAMPLE SYSTEM(%f)", (100.0 * sample_frac));
                               2487               0 :             break;
                               2488                 : 
                               2489               0 :         case ANALYZE_SAMPLE_BERNOULLI:
                               2490               0 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " TABLESAMPLE BERNOULLI(%f)", (100.0 * sample_frac));
                               2491               0 :             break;
                               2492                 : 
                               2493               0 :         case ANALYZE_SAMPLE_AUTO:
                               2494                 :             /* should have been resolved into actual method */
                               2495               0 :             elog(ERROR, "unexpected sampling method");
                               2496                 :             break;
                               2497                 :     }
 3699 tgl                      2498 GIC          40 : }
                               2499                 : 
                               2500                 : /*
  731 fujii                    2501 ECB             :  * Construct a simple "TRUNCATE rel" statement
                               2502                 :  */
                               2503                 : void
  731 fujii                    2504 CBC          12 : deparseTruncateSql(StringInfo buf,
  731 fujii                    2505 ECB             :                    List *rels,
                               2506                 :                    DropBehavior behavior,
                               2507                 :                    bool restart_seqs)
                               2508                 : {
                               2509                 :     ListCell   *cell;
                               2510                 : 
  731 fujii                    2511 GIC          12 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "TRUNCATE ");
                               2512                 : 
  712                          2513              26 :     foreach(cell, rels)
                               2514                 :     {
                               2515              14 :         Relation    rel = lfirst(cell);
                               2516                 : 
                               2517              14 :         if (cell != list_head(rels))
  731 fujii                    2518 CBC           2 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
                               2519                 : 
  731 fujii                    2520 GIC          14 :         deparseRelation(buf, rel);
                               2521                 :     }
                               2522                 : 
  731 fujii                    2523 CBC          12 :     appendStringInfo(buf, " %s IDENTITY",
  731 fujii                    2524 ECB             :                      restart_seqs ? "RESTART" : "CONTINUE");
                               2525                 : 
  731 fujii                    2526 CBC          12 :     if (behavior == DROP_RESTRICT)
                               2527              10 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " RESTRICT");
                               2528               2 :     else if (behavior == DROP_CASCADE)
                               2529               2 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " CASCADE");
  731 fujii                    2530 GIC          12 : }
                               2531                 : 
                               2532                 : /*
                               2533                 :  * Construct name to use for given column, and emit it into buf.
                               2534                 :  * If it has a column_name FDW option, use that instead of attribute name.
                               2535                 :  *
                               2536                 :  * If qualify_col is true, qualify column name with the alias of relation.
                               2537                 :  */
                               2538                 : static void
 1804 rhaas                    2539           11028 : deparseColumnRef(StringInfo buf, int varno, int varattno, RangeTblEntry *rte,
                               2540                 :                  bool qualify_col)
                               2541                 : {
                               2542                 :     /* We support fetching the remote side's CTID and OID. */
 2616                          2543           11028 :     if (varattno == SelfItemPointerAttributeNumber)
                               2544                 :     {
                               2545              48 :         if (qualify_col)
                               2546              46 :             ADD_REL_QUALIFIER(buf, varno);
                               2547              48 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "ctid");
                               2548                 :     }
 2550                          2549           10980 :     else if (varattno < 0)
                               2550                 :     {
                               2551                 :         /*
                               2552                 :          * All other system attributes are fetched as 0, except for table OID,
                               2553                 :          * which is fetched as the local table OID.  However, we must be
                               2554                 :          * careful; the table could be beneath an outer join, in which case it
                               2555                 :          * must go to NULL whenever the rest of the row does.
                               2556                 :          */
 2495 rhaas                    2557 UIC           0 :         Oid         fetchval = 0;
 2550 rhaas                    2558 ECB             : 
 2550 rhaas                    2559 UIC           0 :         if (varattno == TableOidAttributeNumber)
                               2560               0 :             fetchval = rte->relid;
                               2561                 : 
 2550 rhaas                    2562 LBC           0 :         if (qualify_col)
 2550 rhaas                    2563 ECB             :         {
 2480 rhaas                    2564 UIC           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "CASE WHEN (");
 2550                          2565               0 :             ADD_REL_QUALIFIER(buf, varno);
 2473                          2566               0 :             appendStringInfo(buf, "*)::text IS NOT NULL THEN %u END", fetchval);
                               2567                 :         }
 2550 rhaas                    2568 ECB             :         else
 2550 rhaas                    2569 UIC           0 :             appendStringInfo(buf, "%u", fetchval);
 2550 rhaas                    2570 ECB             :     }
 2616 rhaas                    2571 GIC       10980 :     else if (varattno == 0)
 2616 rhaas                    2572 ECB             :     {
                               2573                 :         /* Whole row reference */
                               2574                 :         Relation    rel;
                               2575                 :         Bitmapset  *attrs_used;
 3699 tgl                      2576                 : 
 2616 rhaas                    2577                 :         /* Required only to be passed down to deparseTargetList(). */
                               2578                 :         List       *retrieved_attrs;
 3699 tgl                      2579                 : 
 2616 rhaas                    2580                 :         /*
                               2581                 :          * The lock on the relation will be held by upper callers, so it's
                               2582                 :          * fine to open it with no lock here.
                               2583                 :          */
 1539 andres                   2584 CBC         232 :         rel = table_open(rte->relid, NoLock);
 2616 rhaas                    2585 ECB             : 
                               2586                 :         /*
                               2587                 :          * The local name of the foreign table can not be recognized by the
                               2588                 :          * foreign server and the table it references on foreign server might
                               2589                 :          * have different column ordering or different columns than those
                               2590                 :          * declared locally. Hence we have to deparse whole-row reference as
                               2591                 :          * ROW(columns referenced locally). Construct this by deparsing a
                               2592                 :          * "whole row" attribute.
                               2593                 :          */
 2616 rhaas                    2594 CBC         232 :         attrs_used = bms_add_member(NULL,
                               2595                 :                                     0 - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
                               2596                 : 
                               2597                 :         /*
 2495 rhaas                    2598 ECB             :          * In case the whole-row reference is under an outer join then it has
                               2599                 :          * to go NULL whenever the rest of the row goes NULL. Deparsing a join
                               2600                 :          * query would always involve multiple relations, thus qualify_col
                               2601                 :          * would be true.
                               2602                 :          */
 2550 rhaas                    2603 GIC         232 :         if (qualify_col)
 2550 rhaas                    2604 ECB             :         {
 2480 rhaas                    2605 GBC         228 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "CASE WHEN (");
 2550 rhaas                    2606 GIC         228 :             ADD_REL_QUALIFIER(buf, varno);
 2063 peter_e                  2607             228 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "*)::text IS NOT NULL THEN ");
                               2608                 :         }
                               2609                 : 
 2616 rhaas                    2610             232 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "ROW(");
 1804 rhaas                    2611 CBC         232 :         deparseTargetList(buf, rte, varno, rel, false, attrs_used, qualify_col,
 2616 rhaas                    2612 ECB             :                           &retrieved_attrs);
 2063 peter_e                  2613 GIC         232 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
 2550 rhaas                    2614 ECB             : 
                               2615                 :         /* Complete the CASE WHEN statement started above. */
 2550 rhaas                    2616 CBC         232 :         if (qualify_col)
 2063 peter_e                  2617 GIC         228 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " END");
 2550 rhaas                    2618 ECB             : 
 1539 andres                   2619 GIC         232 :         table_close(rel, NoLock);
 2616 rhaas                    2620 GBC         232 :         bms_free(attrs_used);
 2616 rhaas                    2621 EUB             :     }
                               2622                 :     else
                               2623                 :     {
 2616 rhaas                    2624 GBC       10748 :         char       *colname = NULL;
 2616 rhaas                    2625 EUB             :         List       *options;
                               2626                 :         ListCell   *lc;
                               2627                 : 
                               2628                 :         /* varno must not be any of OUTER_VAR, INNER_VAR and INDEX_VAR. */
 2616 rhaas                    2629 GBC       10748 :         Assert(!IS_SPECIAL_VARNO(varno));
 2616 rhaas                    2630 EUB             : 
                               2631                 :         /*
                               2632                 :          * If it's a column of a foreign table, and it has the column_name FDW
                               2633                 :          * option, use that value.
                               2634                 :          */
 2616 rhaas                    2635 GIC       10748 :         options = GetForeignColumnOptions(rte->relid, varattno);
                               2636           10748 :         foreach(lc, options)
 3699 tgl                      2637 ECB             :         {
 2616 rhaas                    2638 GIC        2573 :             DefElem    *def = (DefElem *) lfirst(lc);
                               2639                 : 
                               2640            2573 :             if (strcmp(def->defname, "column_name") == 0)
                               2641                 :             {
                               2642            2573 :                 colname = defGetString(def);
 2616 rhaas                    2643 CBC        2573 :                 break;
                               2644                 :             }
                               2645                 :         }
                               2646                 : 
                               2647                 :         /*
                               2648                 :          * If it's a column of a regular table or it doesn't have column_name
                               2649                 :          * FDW option, use attribute name.
 2616 rhaas                    2650 ECB             :          */
 2616 rhaas                    2651 GIC       10748 :         if (colname == NULL)
 1882 alvherre                 2652 CBC        8175 :             colname = get_attname(rte->relid, varattno, false);
                               2653                 : 
 2616 rhaas                    2654           10748 :         if (qualify_col)
 2616 rhaas                    2655 GIC        4516 :             ADD_REL_QUALIFIER(buf, varno);
 3699 tgl                      2656 ECB             : 
 2616 rhaas                    2657 CBC       10748 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, quote_identifier(colname));
                               2658                 :     }
 3699 tgl                      2659           11028 : }
                               2660                 : 
                               2661                 : /*
 3699 tgl                      2662 ECB             :  * Append remote name of specified foreign table to buf.
                               2663                 :  * Use value of table_name FDW option (if any) instead of relation's name.
                               2664                 :  * Similarly, schema_name FDW option overrides schema name.
                               2665                 :  */
                               2666                 : static void
 3680 tgl                      2667 CBC        2828 : deparseRelation(StringInfo buf, Relation rel)
 3699 tgl                      2668 ECB             : {
                               2669                 :     ForeignTable *table;
 3699 tgl                      2670 GIC        2828 :     const char *nspname = NULL;
                               2671            2828 :     const char *relname = NULL;
                               2672                 :     ListCell   *lc;
                               2673                 : 
                               2674                 :     /* obtain additional catalog information. */
 3680                          2675            2828 :     table = GetForeignTable(RelationGetRelid(rel));
                               2676                 : 
                               2677                 :     /*
 3699 tgl                      2678 ECB             :      * Use value of FDW options if any, instead of the name of object itself.
                               2679                 :      */
 3699 tgl                      2680 GIC        8809 :     foreach(lc, table->options)
                               2681                 :     {
 3699 tgl                      2682 CBC        5981 :         DefElem    *def = (DefElem *) lfirst(lc);
                               2683                 : 
                               2684            5981 :         if (strcmp(def->defname, "schema_name") == 0)
                               2685            1731 :             nspname = defGetString(def);
                               2686            4250 :         else if (strcmp(def->defname, "table_name") == 0)
 3699 tgl                      2687 GIC        2828 :             relname = defGetString(def);
 3699 tgl                      2688 ECB             :     }
                               2689                 : 
                               2690                 :     /*
                               2691                 :      * Note: we could skip printing the schema name if it's pg_catalog, but
                               2692                 :      * that doesn't seem worth the trouble.
                               2693                 :      */
 3699 tgl                      2694 GIC        2828 :     if (nspname == NULL)
 3680                          2695            1097 :         nspname = get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel));
 3699 tgl                      2696 GBC        2828 :     if (relname == NULL)
 3680 tgl                      2697 UIC           0 :         relname = RelationGetRelationName(rel);
 3699 tgl                      2698 EUB             : 
 3699 tgl                      2699 GBC        2828 :     appendStringInfo(buf, "%s.%s",
                               2700                 :                      quote_identifier(nspname), quote_identifier(relname));
                               2701            2828 : }
                               2702                 : 
 3699 tgl                      2703 EUB             : /*
                               2704                 :  * Append a SQL string literal representing "val" to buf.
                               2705                 :  */
                               2706                 : void
 3699 tgl                      2707 GIC         316 : deparseStringLiteral(StringInfo buf, const char *val)
 3699 tgl                      2708 EUB             : {
                               2709                 :     const char *valptr;
 3699 tgl                      2710 ECB             : 
                               2711                 :     /*
                               2712                 :      * Rather than making assumptions about the remote server's value of
                               2713                 :      * standard_conforming_strings, always use E'foo' syntax if there are any
                               2714                 :      * backslashes.  This will fail on remote servers before 8.1, but those
                               2715                 :      * are long out of support.
                               2716                 :      */
 3699 tgl                      2717 GIC         316 :     if (strchr(val, '\\') != NULL)
                               2718               1 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ESCAPE_STRING_SYNTAX);
                               2719             316 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '\'');
                               2720            2860 :     for (valptr = val; *valptr; valptr++)
                               2721                 :     {
                               2722            2544 :         char        ch = *valptr;
 3699 tgl                      2723 ECB             : 
 3699 tgl                      2724 GIC        2544 :         if (SQL_STR_DOUBLE(ch, true))
                               2725               2 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ch);
                               2726            2544 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ch);
                               2727                 :     }
                               2728             316 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '\'');
                               2729             316 : }
                               2730                 : 
                               2731                 : /*
                               2732                 :  * Deparse given expression into context->buf.
 3699 tgl                      2733 ECB             :  *
                               2734                 :  * This function must support all the same node types that foreign_expr_walker
                               2735                 :  * accepts.
                               2736                 :  *
                               2737                 :  * Note: unlike ruleutils.c, we just use a simple hard-wired parenthesization
                               2738                 :  * scheme: anything more complex than a Var, Const, function call or cast
                               2739                 :  * should be self-parenthesized.
                               2740                 :  */
                               2741                 : static void
 3671 tgl                      2742 CBC        8139 : deparseExpr(Expr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
                               2743                 : {
 3699                          2744            8139 :     if (node == NULL)
 3699 tgl                      2745 LBC           0 :         return;
 3699 tgl                      2746 ECB             : 
 3699 tgl                      2747 GIC        8139 :     switch (nodeTag(node))
                               2748                 :     {
 3699 tgl                      2749 CBC        5180 :         case T_Var:
 3671                          2750            5180 :             deparseVar((Var *) node, context);
 3699 tgl                      2751 GIC        5180 :             break;
 3699 tgl                      2752 CBC         536 :         case T_Const:
 2361 rhaas                    2753 GIC         536 :             deparseConst((Const *) node, context, 0);
 3699 tgl                      2754             536 :             break;
 3699 tgl                      2755 CBC          28 :         case T_Param:
 3671                          2756              28 :             deparseParam((Param *) node, context);
 3699 tgl                      2757 GIC          28 :             break;
 1528 alvherre                 2758 CBC           1 :         case T_SubscriptingRef:
                               2759               1 :             deparseSubscriptingRef((SubscriptingRef *) node, context);
 3699 tgl                      2760 GIC           1 :             break;
                               2761              52 :         case T_FuncExpr:
 3671                          2762              52 :             deparseFuncExpr((FuncExpr *) node, context);
 3699 tgl                      2763 CBC          52 :             break;
 3699 tgl                      2764 GIC        1956 :         case T_OpExpr:
 3671                          2765            1956 :             deparseOpExpr((OpExpr *) node, context);
 3699                          2766            1956 :             break;
                               2767               1 :         case T_DistinctExpr:
 3671 tgl                      2768 CBC           1 :             deparseDistinctExpr((DistinctExpr *) node, context);
 3699 tgl                      2769 GIC           1 :             break;
                               2770               4 :         case T_ScalarArrayOpExpr:
 3671                          2771               4 :             deparseScalarArrayOpExpr((ScalarArrayOpExpr *) node, context);
 3699                          2772               4 :             break;
                               2773              33 :         case T_RelabelType:
 3671 tgl                      2774 CBC          33 :             deparseRelabelType((RelabelType *) node, context);
 3699                          2775              33 :             break;
 3699 tgl                      2776 GIC          38 :         case T_BoolExpr:
 3671 tgl                      2777 CBC          38 :             deparseBoolExpr((BoolExpr *) node, context);
 3699 tgl                      2778 GIC          38 :             break;
 3699 tgl                      2779 CBC          28 :         case T_NullTest:
 3671 tgl                      2780 GIC          28 :             deparseNullTest((NullTest *) node, context);
 3699 tgl                      2781 CBC          28 :             break;
  618                          2782              21 :         case T_CaseExpr:
  618 tgl                      2783 GIC          21 :             deparseCaseExpr((CaseExpr *) node, context);
                               2784              21 :             break;
 3699                          2785               4 :         case T_ArrayExpr:
 3671                          2786               4 :             deparseArrayExpr((ArrayExpr *) node, context);
 3699                          2787               4 :             break;
 2361 rhaas                    2788             257 :         case T_Aggref:
                               2789             257 :             deparseAggref((Aggref *) node, context);
 2361 rhaas                    2790 CBC         257 :             break;
 3699 tgl                      2791 LBC           0 :         default:
 3699 tgl                      2792 UIC           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unsupported expression type for deparse: %d",
 3699 tgl                      2793 ECB             :                  (int) nodeTag(node));
                               2794                 :             break;
                               2795                 :     }
                               2796                 : }
                               2797                 : 
                               2798                 : /*
                               2799                 :  * Deparse given Var node into context->buf.
                               2800                 :  *
                               2801                 :  * If the Var belongs to the foreign relation, just print its remote name.
                               2802                 :  * Otherwise, it's effectively a Param (and will in fact be a Param at
                               2803                 :  * run time).  Handle it the same way we handle plain Params --- see
                               2804                 :  * deparseParam for comments.
                               2805                 :  */
                               2806                 : static void
 3671 tgl                      2807 GIC        5180 : deparseVar(Var *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
                               2808                 : {
 2361 rhaas                    2809 CBC        5180 :     Relids      relids = context->scanrel->relids;
 2215 rhaas                    2810 ECB             :     int         relno;
                               2811                 :     int         colno;
                               2812                 : 
                               2813                 :     /* Qualify columns when multiple relations are involved. */
 1743 michael                  2814 CBC        5180 :     bool        qualify_col = (bms_membership(relids) == BMS_MULTIPLE);
                               2815                 : 
                               2816                 :     /*
                               2817                 :      * If the Var belongs to the foreign relation that is deparsed as a
                               2818                 :      * subquery, use the relation and column alias to the Var provided by the
 2153 bruce                    2819 ECB             :      * subquery, instead of the remote name.
                               2820                 :      */
 2215 rhaas                    2821 CBC        5180 :     if (is_subquery_var(node, context->scanrel, &relno, &colno))
                               2822                 :     {
                               2823              84 :         appendStringInfo(context->buf, "%s%d.%s%d",
 2215 rhaas                    2824 ECB             :                          SUBQUERY_REL_ALIAS_PREFIX, relno,
                               2825                 :                          SUBQUERY_COL_ALIAS_PREFIX, colno);
 2215 rhaas                    2826 CBC          84 :         return;
                               2827                 :     }
                               2828                 : 
 2361 rhaas                    2829 GIC        5096 :     if (bms_is_member(node->varno, relids) && node->varlevelsup == 0)
 2616                          2830            4938 :         deparseColumnRef(context->buf, node->varno, node->varattno,
 1804                          2831            4938 :                          planner_rt_fetch(node->varno, context->root),
                               2832                 :                          qualify_col);
 3671 tgl                      2833 ECB             :     else
                               2834                 :     {
                               2835                 :         /* Treat like a Param */
 3671 tgl                      2836 GBC         158 :         if (context->params_list)
                               2837                 :         {
 3671 tgl                      2838 CBC          10 :             int         pindex = 0;
                               2839                 :             ListCell   *lc;
 3671 tgl                      2840 ECB             : 
                               2841                 :             /* find its index in params_list */
 3671 tgl                      2842 GIC          10 :             foreach(lc, *context->params_list)
                               2843                 :             {
 3671 tgl                      2844 UIC           0 :                 pindex++;
                               2845               0 :                 if (equal(node, (Node *) lfirst(lc)))
 3671 tgl                      2846 LBC           0 :                     break;
                               2847                 :             }
 3671 tgl                      2848 GIC          10 :             if (lc == NULL)
                               2849                 :             {
                               2850                 :                 /* not in list, so add it */
                               2851              10 :                 pindex++;
                               2852              10 :                 *context->params_list = lappend(*context->params_list, node);
                               2853                 :             }
                               2854                 : 
 3280                          2855              10 :             printRemoteParam(pindex, node->vartype, node->vartypmod, context);
 3671 tgl                      2856 ECB             :         }
                               2857                 :         else
                               2858                 :         {
 3280 tgl                      2859 CBC         148 :             printRemotePlaceholder(node->vartype, node->vartypmod, context);
                               2860                 :         }
 3671 tgl                      2861 ECB             :     }
                               2862                 : }
 3699                          2863                 : 
                               2864                 : /*
 3671                          2865                 :  * Deparse given constant value into context->buf.
                               2866                 :  *
 3699                          2867                 :  * This function has to be kept in sync with ruleutils.c's get_const_expr.
  513                          2868                 :  *
                               2869                 :  * As in that function, showtype can be -1 to never show "::typename"
                               2870                 :  * decoration, +1 to always show it, or 0 to show it only if the constant
                               2871                 :  * wouldn't be assumed to be the right type by default.
                               2872                 :  *
                               2873                 :  * In addition, this code allows showtype to be -2 to indicate that we should
                               2874                 :  * not show "::typename" decoration if the constant is printed as an untyped
                               2875                 :  * literal or NULL (while in other cases, behaving as for showtype == 0).
                               2876                 :  */
                               2877                 : static void
 2361 rhaas                    2878 GIC        1507 : deparseConst(Const *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context, int showtype)
                               2879                 : {
 3671 tgl                      2880            1507 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
 3699 tgl                      2881 ECB             :     Oid         typoutput;
                               2882                 :     bool        typIsVarlena;
                               2883                 :     char       *extval;
 3699 tgl                      2884 GBC        1507 :     bool        isfloat = false;
  513 tgl                      2885 GIC        1507 :     bool        isstring = false;
 3699 tgl                      2886 ECB             :     bool        needlabel;
                               2887                 : 
 3699 tgl                      2888 CBC        1507 :     if (node->constisnull)
 3699 tgl                      2889 ECB             :     {
 3447 rhaas                    2890 CBC          19 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "NULL");
 2361                          2891              19 :         if (showtype >= 0)
                               2892              19 :             appendStringInfo(buf, "::%s",
 2361 rhaas                    2893 ECB             :                              deparse_type_name(node->consttype,
                               2894                 :                                                node->consttypmod));
 3699 tgl                      2895 CBC          19 :         return;
 3699 tgl                      2896 ECB             :     }
                               2897                 : 
 3699 tgl                      2898 CBC        1488 :     getTypeOutputInfo(node->consttype,
 3699 tgl                      2899 ECB             :                       &typoutput, &typIsVarlena);
 3699 tgl                      2900 CBC        1488 :     extval = OidOutputFunctionCall(typoutput, node->constvalue);
 3699 tgl                      2901 ECB             : 
 3699 tgl                      2902 CBC        1488 :     switch (node->consttype)
 3699 tgl                      2903 ECB             :     {
 3699 tgl                      2904 CBC        1411 :         case INT2OID:
 3699 tgl                      2905 ECB             :         case INT4OID:
                               2906                 :         case INT8OID:
                               2907                 :         case OIDOID:
                               2908                 :         case FLOAT4OID:
                               2909                 :         case FLOAT8OID:
                               2910                 :         case NUMERICOID:
                               2911                 :             {
                               2912                 :                 /*
                               2913                 :                  * No need to quote unless it's a special value such as 'NaN'.
                               2914                 :                  * See comments in get_const_expr().
                               2915                 :                  */
 3699 tgl                      2916 CBC        1411 :                 if (strspn(extval, "0123456789+-eE.") == strlen(extval))
 3699 tgl                      2917 ECB             :                 {
 3699 tgl                      2918 CBC        1411 :                     if (extval[0] == '+' || extval[0] == '-')
                               2919               1 :                         appendStringInfo(buf, "(%s)", extval);
 3699 tgl                      2920 ECB             :                     else
 3699 tgl                      2921 CBC        1410 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, extval);
                               2922            1411 :                     if (strcspn(extval, "eE.") != strlen(extval))
                               2923               2 :                         isfloat = true; /* it looks like a float */
 3699 tgl                      2924 ECB             :                 }
                               2925                 :                 else
 3699 tgl                      2926 LBC           0 :                     appendStringInfo(buf, "'%s'", extval);
 3699 tgl                      2927 ECB             :             }
 3699 tgl                      2928 CBC        1411 :             break;
 3699 tgl                      2929 LBC           0 :         case BITOID:
 3699 tgl                      2930 EUB             :         case VARBITOID:
 3699 tgl                      2931 UBC           0 :             appendStringInfo(buf, "B'%s'", extval);
 3699 tgl                      2932 UIC           0 :             break;
 3699 tgl                      2933 GIC           2 :         case BOOLOID:
                               2934               2 :             if (strcmp(extval, "t") == 0)
                               2935               2 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "true");
                               2936                 :             else
 3699 tgl                      2937 UIC           0 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "false");
 3699 tgl                      2938 GIC           2 :             break;
                               2939              75 :         default:
                               2940              75 :             deparseStringLiteral(buf, extval);
  513                          2941              75 :             isstring = true;
 3699                          2942              75 :             break;
                               2943                 :     }
                               2944                 : 
 2361 rhaas                    2945            1488 :     pfree(extval);
 2361 rhaas                    2946 ECB             : 
  513 tgl                      2947 GIC        1488 :     if (showtype == -1)
  513 tgl                      2948 LBC           0 :         return;                 /* never print type label */
                               2949                 : 
                               2950                 :     /*
                               2951                 :      * For showtype == 0, append ::typename unless the constant will be
                               2952                 :      * implicitly typed as the right type when it is read in.
 3699 tgl                      2953 ECB             :      *
                               2954                 :      * XXX this code has to be kept in sync with the behavior of the parser,
                               2955                 :      * especially make_const.
                               2956                 :      */
 3699 tgl                      2957 GIC        1488 :     switch (node->consttype)
                               2958                 :     {
                               2959            1202 :         case BOOLOID:
 3699 tgl                      2960 ECB             :         case INT4OID:
                               2961                 :         case UNKNOWNOID:
 3699 tgl                      2962 CBC        1202 :             needlabel = false;
 3699 tgl                      2963 GIC        1202 :             break;
                               2964              21 :         case NUMERICOID:
 3699 tgl                      2965 CBC          21 :             needlabel = !isfloat || (node->consttypmod >= 0);
 3699 tgl                      2966 GIC          21 :             break;
                               2967             265 :         default:
  513 tgl                      2968 CBC         265 :             if (showtype == -2)
  513 tgl                      2969 ECB             :             {
                               2970                 :                 /* label unless we printed it as an untyped string */
  513 tgl                      2971 GIC          43 :                 needlabel = !isstring;
                               2972                 :             }
                               2973                 :             else
                               2974             222 :                 needlabel = true;
 3699 tgl                      2975 CBC         265 :             break;
                               2976                 :     }
 2361 rhaas                    2977            1488 :     if (needlabel || showtype > 0)
 3699 tgl                      2978 GIC         241 :         appendStringInfo(buf, "::%s",
                               2979                 :                          deparse_type_name(node->consttype,
                               2980                 :                                            node->consttypmod));
 3699 tgl                      2981 ECB             : }
                               2982                 : 
 3699 tgl                      2983 EUB             : /*
 3671                          2984                 :  * Deparse given Param node.
 3699                          2985                 :  *
                               2986                 :  * If we're generating the query "for real", add the Param to
 3671 tgl                      2987 ECB             :  * context->params_list if it's not already present, and then use its index
                               2988                 :  * in that list as the remote parameter number.  During EXPLAIN, there's
                               2989                 :  * no need to identify a parameter number.
 3699                          2990                 :  */
                               2991                 : static void
 3671 tgl                      2992 GIC          28 : deparseParam(Param *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
                               2993                 : {
 3671 tgl                      2994 CBC          28 :     if (context->params_list)
                               2995                 :     {
 3671 tgl                      2996 GIC          18 :         int         pindex = 0;
                               2997                 :         ListCell   *lc;
 3671 tgl                      2998 ECB             : 
                               2999                 :         /* find its index in params_list */
 3671 tgl                      3000 GIC          20 :         foreach(lc, *context->params_list)
                               3001                 :         {
                               3002               2 :             pindex++;
                               3003               2 :             if (equal(node, (Node *) lfirst(lc)))
 3671 tgl                      3004 UIC           0 :                 break;
                               3005                 :         }
 3671 tgl                      3006 GIC          18 :         if (lc == NULL)
                               3007                 :         {
                               3008                 :             /* not in list, so add it */
                               3009              18 :             pindex++;
                               3010              18 :             *context->params_list = lappend(*context->params_list, node);
                               3011                 :         }
                               3012                 : 
 3280                          3013              18 :         printRemoteParam(pindex, node->paramtype, node->paramtypmod, context);
                               3014                 :     }
                               3015                 :     else
                               3016                 :     {
 3280 tgl                      3017 CBC          10 :         printRemotePlaceholder(node->paramtype, node->paramtypmod, context);
                               3018                 :     }
 3699                          3019              28 : }
                               3020                 : 
                               3021                 : /*
                               3022                 :  * Deparse a container subscript expression.
 3699 tgl                      3023 ECB             :  */
                               3024                 : static void
 1528 alvherre                 3025 GIC           1 : deparseSubscriptingRef(SubscriptingRef *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
                               3026                 : {
 3671 tgl                      3027 CBC           1 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
                               3028                 :     ListCell   *lowlist_item;
 3699 tgl                      3029 ECB             :     ListCell   *uplist_item;
                               3030                 : 
                               3031                 :     /* Always parenthesize the expression. */
 3699 tgl                      3032 GIC           1 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
                               3033                 : 
 3699 tgl                      3034 ECB             :     /*
                               3035                 :      * Deparse referenced array expression first.  If that expression includes
                               3036                 :      * a cast, we have to parenthesize to prevent the array subscript from
 3260 bruce                    3037                 :      * being taken as typename decoration.  We can avoid that in the typical
                               3038                 :      * case of subscripting a Var, but otherwise do it.
 3699 tgl                      3039                 :      */
 3699 tgl                      3040 GIC           1 :     if (IsA(node->refexpr, Var))
 3671 tgl                      3041 LBC           0 :         deparseExpr(node->refexpr, context);
                               3042                 :     else
 3699 tgl                      3043 ECB             :     {
 3699 tgl                      3044 GIC           1 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
 3671                          3045               1 :         deparseExpr(node->refexpr, context);
 3699                          3046               1 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
                               3047                 :     }
                               3048                 : 
                               3049                 :     /* Deparse subscript expressions. */
                               3050               1 :     lowlist_item = list_head(node->reflowerindexpr); /* could be NULL */
                               3051               2 :     foreach(uplist_item, node->refupperindexpr)
                               3052                 :     {
                               3053               1 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '[');
                               3054               1 :         if (lowlist_item)
 3699 tgl                      3055 ECB             :         {
 3671 tgl                      3056 UIC           0 :             deparseExpr(lfirst(lowlist_item), context);
 3699 tgl                      3057 LBC           0 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ':');
 1364                          3058               0 :             lowlist_item = lnext(node->reflowerindexpr, lowlist_item);
                               3059                 :         }
 3671 tgl                      3060 CBC           1 :         deparseExpr(lfirst(uplist_item), context);
 3699                          3061               1 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ']');
 3699 tgl                      3062 ECB             :     }
                               3063                 : 
 3699 tgl                      3064 GIC           1 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
 3699 tgl                      3065 GBC           1 : }
                               3066                 : 
 3699 tgl                      3067 ECB             : /*
 3671 tgl                      3068 EUB             :  * Deparse a function call.
                               3069                 :  */
 3699                          3070                 : static void
 3671 tgl                      3071 GBC          52 : deparseFuncExpr(FuncExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
 3699 tgl                      3072 ECB             : {
 3671 tgl                      3073 CBC          52 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
 3699 tgl                      3074 ECB             :     bool        use_variadic;
                               3075                 :     bool        first;
 3699 tgl                      3076 EUB             :     ListCell   *arg;
 3699 tgl                      3077 ECB             : 
 3698                          3078                 :     /*
                               3079                 :      * If the function call came from an implicit coercion, then just show the
                               3080                 :      * first argument.
                               3081                 :      */
 3698 tgl                      3082 GIC          52 :     if (node->funcformat == COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST)
                               3083                 :     {
 3671 tgl                      3084 CBC          21 :         deparseExpr((Expr *) linitial(node->args), context);
 3698 tgl                      3085 GIC          21 :         return;
 3698 tgl                      3086 ECB             :     }
 3698 tgl                      3087 EUB             : 
                               3088                 :     /*
                               3089                 :      * If the function call came from a cast, then show the first argument
                               3090                 :      * plus an explicit cast operation.
                               3091                 :      */
 3698 tgl                      3092 GIC          31 :     if (node->funcformat == COERCE_EXPLICIT_CAST)
                               3093                 :     {
 3698 tgl                      3094 UIC           0 :         Oid         rettype = node->funcresulttype;
                               3095                 :         int32       coercedTypmod;
 3698 tgl                      3096 ECB             : 
                               3097                 :         /* Get the typmod if this is a length-coercion function */
 3698 tgl                      3098 LBC           0 :         (void) exprIsLengthCoercion((Node *) node, &coercedTypmod);
                               3099                 : 
 3671 tgl                      3100 UIC           0 :         deparseExpr((Expr *) linitial(node->args), context);
 3698 tgl                      3101 LBC           0 :         appendStringInfo(buf, "::%s",
 2714 tgl                      3102 ECB             :                          deparse_type_name(rettype, coercedTypmod));
 3698 tgl                      3103 LBC           0 :         return;
 3698 tgl                      3104 ECB             :     }
                               3105                 : 
 3699                          3106                 :     /* Check if need to print VARIADIC (cf. ruleutils.c) */
 3293 tgl                      3107 CBC          31 :     use_variadic = node->funcvariadic;
                               3108                 : 
                               3109                 :     /*
 2361 rhaas                    3110 ECB             :      * Normal function: display as proname(args).
                               3111                 :      */
 2361 rhaas                    3112 GIC          31 :     appendFunctionName(node->funcid, context);
 2361 rhaas                    3113 CBC          31 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
 3698 tgl                      3114 ECB             : 
                               3115                 :     /* ... and all the arguments */
 3699 tgl                      3116 CBC          31 :     first = true;
                               3117              66 :     foreach(arg, node->args)
                               3118                 :     {
 3699 tgl                      3119 GIC          35 :         if (!first)
                               3120               4 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
 1364                          3121              35 :         if (use_variadic && lnext(node->args, arg) == NULL)
 3699 tgl                      3122 UIC           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "VARIADIC ");
 3671 tgl                      3123 GIC          35 :         deparseExpr((Expr *) lfirst(arg), context);
 3699                          3124              35 :         first = false;
                               3125                 :     }
                               3126              31 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
                               3127                 : }
                               3128                 : 
                               3129                 : /*
                               3130                 :  * Deparse given operator expression.   To avoid problems around
 3698 tgl                      3131 ECB             :  * priority of operations, we always parenthesize the arguments.
                               3132                 :  */
 3699                          3133                 : static void
 3671 tgl                      3134 GIC        1956 : deparseOpExpr(OpExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
 3699 tgl                      3135 ECB             : {
 3671 tgl                      3136 GIC        1956 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
                               3137                 :     HeapTuple   tuple;
                               3138                 :     Form_pg_operator form;
  513 tgl                      3139 ECB             :     Expr       *right;
  513 tgl                      3140 GIC        1956 :     bool        canSuppressRightConstCast = false;
 3699 tgl                      3141 ECB             :     char        oprkind;
                               3142                 : 
 3699 tgl                      3143 EUB             :     /* Retrieve information about the operator from system catalog. */
 3699 tgl                      3144 GIC        1956 :     tuple = SearchSysCache1(OPEROID, ObjectIdGetDatum(node->opno));
 3699 tgl                      3145 CBC        1956 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
 3699 tgl                      3146 UIC           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for operator %u", node->opno);
 3699 tgl                      3147 GIC        1956 :     form = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
 3699 tgl                      3148 CBC        1956 :     oprkind = form->oprkind;
 3699 tgl                      3149 ECB             : 
                               3150                 :     /* Sanity check. */
  934 tgl                      3151 GIC        1956 :     Assert((oprkind == 'l' && list_length(node->args) == 1) ||
 3699 tgl                      3152 ECB             :            (oprkind == 'b' && list_length(node->args) == 2));
                               3153                 : 
  513 tgl                      3154 GIC        1956 :     right = llast(node->args);
                               3155                 : 
 3699 tgl                      3156 ECB             :     /* Always parenthesize the expression. */
 3699 tgl                      3157 GIC        1956 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
 3699 tgl                      3158 ECB             : 
                               3159                 :     /* Deparse left operand, if any. */
  934 tgl                      3160 GIC        1956 :     if (oprkind == 'b')
                               3161                 :     {
  513                          3162            1953 :         Expr       *left = linitial(node->args);
                               3163            1953 :         Oid         leftType = exprType((Node *) left);
  513 tgl                      3164 CBC        1953 :         Oid         rightType = exprType((Node *) right);
  513 tgl                      3165 GIC        1953 :         bool        canSuppressLeftConstCast = false;
  513 tgl                      3166 ECB             : 
                               3167                 :         /*
                               3168                 :          * When considering a binary operator, if one operand is a Const that
                               3169                 :          * can be printed as a bare string literal or NULL (i.e., it will look
                               3170                 :          * like type UNKNOWN to the remote parser), the Const normally
                               3171                 :          * receives an explicit cast to the operator's input type.  However,
                               3172                 :          * in Const-to-Var comparisons where both operands are of the same
                               3173                 :          * type, we prefer to suppress the explicit cast, leaving the Const's
                               3174                 :          * type resolution up to the remote parser.  The remote's resolution
                               3175                 :          * heuristic will assume that an unknown input type being compared to
                               3176                 :          * a known input type is of that known type as well.
                               3177                 :          *
                               3178                 :          * This hack allows some cases to succeed where a remote column is
                               3179                 :          * declared with a different type in the local (foreign) table.  By
  513 tgl                      3180 EUB             :          * emitting "foreigncol = 'foo'" not "foreigncol = 'foo'::text" or the
                               3181                 :          * like, we allow the remote parser to pick an "=" operator that's
                               3182                 :          * compatible with whatever type the remote column really is, such as
  513 tgl                      3183 ECB             :          * an enum.
                               3184                 :          *
                               3185                 :          * We allow cast suppression to happen only when the other operand is
                               3186                 :          * a plain foreign Var.  Although the remote's unknown-type heuristic
                               3187                 :          * would apply to other cases just as well, we would be taking a
                               3188                 :          * bigger risk that the inferred type is something unexpected.  With
                               3189                 :          * this restriction, if anything goes wrong it's the user's fault for
                               3190                 :          * not declaring the local column with the same type as the remote
                               3191                 :          * column.
                               3192                 :          */
  513 tgl                      3193 CBC        1953 :         if (leftType == rightType)
                               3194                 :         {
  513 tgl                      3195 GBC        1937 :             if (IsA(left, Const))
                               3196               3 :                 canSuppressLeftConstCast = isPlainForeignVar(right, context);
                               3197            1934 :             else if (IsA(right, Const))
  513 tgl                      3198 GIC        1212 :                 canSuppressRightConstCast = isPlainForeignVar(left, context);
  513 tgl                      3199 ECB             :         }
                               3200                 : 
  513 tgl                      3201 GIC        1953 :         if (canSuppressLeftConstCast)
                               3202               2 :             deparseConst((Const *) left, context, -2);
  513 tgl                      3203 ECB             :         else
  513 tgl                      3204 CBC        1951 :             deparseExpr(left, context);
                               3205                 : 
 3699 tgl                      3206 GIC        1953 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
                               3207                 :     }
                               3208                 : 
                               3209                 :     /* Deparse operator name. */
 3698 tgl                      3210 CBC        1956 :     deparseOperatorName(buf, form);
                               3211                 : 
 3699 tgl                      3212 ECB             :     /* Deparse right operand. */
  934 tgl                      3213 GIC        1956 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
                               3214                 : 
  513                          3215            1956 :     if (canSuppressRightConstCast)
                               3216             969 :         deparseConst((Const *) right, context, -2);
                               3217                 :     else
                               3218             987 :         deparseExpr(right, context);
                               3219                 : 
 3699                          3220            1956 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
 3699 tgl                      3221 ECB             : 
 3699 tgl                      3222 GIC        1956 :     ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
 3699 tgl                      3223 CBC        1956 : }
 3699 tgl                      3224 ECB             : 
                               3225                 : /*
                               3226                 :  * Will "node" deparse as a plain foreign Var?
                               3227                 :  */
                               3228                 : static bool
  513 tgl                      3229 GIC        1215 : isPlainForeignVar(Expr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
                               3230                 : {
  513 tgl                      3231 ECB             :     /*
                               3232                 :      * We allow the foreign Var to have an implicit RelabelType, mainly so
  513 tgl                      3233 EUB             :      * that this'll work with varchar columns.  Note that deparseRelabelType
                               3234                 :      * will not print such a cast, so we're not breaking the restriction that
                               3235                 :      * the expression print as a plain Var.  We won't risk it for an implicit
                               3236                 :      * cast that requires a function, nor for non-implicit RelabelType; such
                               3237                 :      * cases seem too likely to involve semantics changes compared to what
                               3238                 :      * would happen on the remote side.
                               3239                 :      */
  513 tgl                      3240 GBC        1215 :     if (IsA(node, RelabelType) &&
  513 tgl                      3241 GIC           5 :         ((RelabelType *) node)->relabelformat == COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST)
  513 tgl                      3242 GBC           5 :         node = ((RelabelType *) node)->arg;
                               3243                 : 
  513 tgl                      3244 GIC        1215 :     if (IsA(node, Var))
                               3245                 :     {
  513 tgl                      3246 ECB             :         /*
                               3247                 :          * The Var must be one that'll deparse as a foreign column reference
                               3248                 :          * (cf. deparseVar).
                               3249                 :          */
  513 tgl                      3250 GIC         971 :         Var        *var = (Var *) node;
  513 tgl                      3251 CBC         971 :         Relids      relids = context->scanrel->relids;
  513 tgl                      3252 ECB             : 
  513 tgl                      3253 GIC         971 :         if (bms_is_member(var->varno, relids) && var->varlevelsup == 0)
                               3254             971 :             return true;
  513 tgl                      3255 ECB             :     }
                               3256                 : 
  513 tgl                      3257 GIC         244 :     return false;
  513 tgl                      3258 ECB             : }
                               3259                 : 
 3698                          3260                 : /*
 3698 tgl                      3261 EUB             :  * Print the name of an operator.
 3698 tgl                      3262 ECB             :  */
                               3263                 : static void
 3698 tgl                      3264 GIC        1968 : deparseOperatorName(StringInfo buf, Form_pg_operator opform)
 3698 tgl                      3265 ECB             : {
                               3266                 :     char       *opname;
                               3267                 : 
                               3268                 :     /* opname is not a SQL identifier, so we should not quote it. */
 3698 tgl                      3269 GIC        1968 :     opname = NameStr(opform->oprname);
                               3270                 : 
                               3271                 :     /* Print schema name only if it's not pg_catalog */
                               3272            1968 :     if (opform->oprnamespace != PG_CATALOG_NAMESPACE)
 3698 tgl                      3273 ECB             :     {
                               3274                 :         const char *opnspname;
                               3275                 : 
 3698 tgl                      3276 GIC          13 :         opnspname = get_namespace_name(opform->oprnamespace);
                               3277                 :         /* Print fully qualified operator name. */
                               3278              13 :         appendStringInfo(buf, "OPERATOR(%s.%s)",
 3698 tgl                      3279 ECB             :                          quote_identifier(opnspname), opname);
                               3280                 :     }
                               3281                 :     else
                               3282                 :     {
                               3283                 :         /* Just print operator name. */
 3447 rhaas                    3284 CBC        1955 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, opname);
 3698 tgl                      3285 EUB             :     }
 3698 tgl                      3286 CBC        1968 : }
 3698 tgl                      3287 ECB             : 
                               3288                 : /*
                               3289                 :  * Deparse IS DISTINCT FROM.
 3699                          3290                 :  */
                               3291                 : static void
 3671 tgl                      3292 GIC           1 : deparseDistinctExpr(DistinctExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
 3699 tgl                      3293 ECB             : {
 3671 tgl                      3294 GIC           1 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
                               3295                 : 
 3699 tgl                      3296 CBC           1 :     Assert(list_length(node->args) == 2);
                               3297                 : 
 3699 tgl                      3298 GIC           1 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
 3671 tgl                      3299 CBC           1 :     deparseExpr(linitial(node->args), context);
 3682 tgl                      3300 GIC           1 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS DISTINCT FROM ");
 3671 tgl                      3301 CBC           1 :     deparseExpr(lsecond(node->args), context);
 3699                          3302               1 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
                               3303               1 : }
 3699 tgl                      3304 ECB             : 
                               3305                 : /*
                               3306                 :  * Deparse given ScalarArrayOpExpr expression.  To avoid problems
                               3307                 :  * around priority of operations, we always parenthesize the arguments.
                               3308                 :  */
                               3309                 : static void
 3671 tgl                      3310 GIC           4 : deparseScalarArrayOpExpr(ScalarArrayOpExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
                               3311                 : {
                               3312               4 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
                               3313                 :     HeapTuple   tuple;
                               3314                 :     Form_pg_operator form;
                               3315                 :     Expr       *arg1;
                               3316                 :     Expr       *arg2;
                               3317                 : 
                               3318                 :     /* Retrieve information about the operator from system catalog. */
 3699                          3319               4 :     tuple = SearchSysCache1(OPEROID, ObjectIdGetDatum(node->opno));
                               3320               4 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
 3699 tgl                      3321 UIC           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for operator %u", node->opno);
 3699 tgl                      3322 GIC           4 :     form = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
                               3323                 : 
                               3324                 :     /* Sanity check. */
                               3325               4 :     Assert(list_length(node->args) == 2);
                               3326                 : 
                               3327                 :     /* Always parenthesize the expression. */
                               3328               4 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
                               3329                 : 
                               3330                 :     /* Deparse left operand. */
                               3331               4 :     arg1 = linitial(node->args);
 3671 tgl                      3332 CBC           4 :     deparseExpr(arg1, context);
 3698 tgl                      3333 GIC           4 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
 3699 tgl                      3334 ECB             : 
 3698                          3335                 :     /* Deparse operator name plus decoration. */
 3698 tgl                      3336 CBC           4 :     deparseOperatorName(buf, form);
                               3337               4 :     appendStringInfo(buf, " %s (", node->useOr ? "ANY" : "ALL");
                               3338                 : 
                               3339                 :     /* Deparse right operand. */
 3699                          3340               4 :     arg2 = lsecond(node->args);
 3671                          3341               4 :     deparseExpr(arg2, context);
                               3342                 : 
 3699                          3343               4 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
                               3344                 : 
 3699 tgl                      3345 ECB             :     /* Always parenthesize the expression. */
 3699 tgl                      3346 GIC           4 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
                               3347                 : 
                               3348               4 :     ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
 3699 tgl                      3349 CBC           4 : }
                               3350                 : 
                               3351                 : /*
 3699 tgl                      3352 ECB             :  * Deparse a RelabelType (binary-compatible cast) node.
                               3353                 :  */
                               3354                 : static void
 3671 tgl                      3355 CBC          33 : deparseRelabelType(RelabelType *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
                               3356                 : {
                               3357              33 :     deparseExpr(node->arg, context);
 3698 tgl                      3358 GIC          33 :     if (node->relabelformat != COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST)
 3671 tgl                      3359 LBC           0 :         appendStringInfo(context->buf, "::%s",
                               3360                 :                          deparse_type_name(node->resulttype,
 2714 tgl                      3361 ECB             :                                            node->resulttypmod));
 3699 tgl                      3362 CBC          33 : }
                               3363                 : 
                               3364                 : /*
                               3365                 :  * Deparse a BoolExpr node.
                               3366                 :  */
                               3367                 : static void
 3671                          3368              38 : deparseBoolExpr(BoolExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
                               3369                 : {
 3671 tgl                      3370 GIC          38 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
 3699                          3371              38 :     const char *op = NULL;      /* keep compiler quiet */
                               3372                 :     bool        first;
                               3373                 :     ListCell   *lc;
                               3374                 : 
                               3375              38 :     switch (node->boolop)
                               3376                 :     {
                               3377              18 :         case AND_EXPR:
                               3378              18 :             op = "AND";
 3699 tgl                      3379 CBC          18 :             break;
                               3380              20 :         case OR_EXPR:
                               3381              20 :             op = "OR";
 3699 tgl                      3382 GIC          20 :             break;
 3699 tgl                      3383 LBC           0 :         case NOT_EXPR:
 3682 tgl                      3384 UIC           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "(NOT ");
 3671                          3385               0 :             deparseExpr(linitial(node->args), context);
 3699                          3386               0 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
                               3387               0 :             return;
                               3388                 :     }
 3699 tgl                      3389 ECB             : 
 3699 tgl                      3390 CBC          38 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
 3699 tgl                      3391 GIC          38 :     first = true;
 3699 tgl                      3392 CBC         114 :     foreach(lc, node->args)
 3699 tgl                      3393 ECB             :     {
 3699 tgl                      3394 GIC          76 :         if (!first)
                               3395              38 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " %s ", op);
 3671 tgl                      3396 CBC          76 :         deparseExpr((Expr *) lfirst(lc), context);
 3699 tgl                      3397 GIC          76 :         first = false;
                               3398                 :     }
                               3399              38 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
                               3400                 : }
                               3401                 : 
                               3402                 : /*
 3699 tgl                      3403 ECB             :  * Deparse IS [NOT] NULL expression.
                               3404                 :  */
                               3405                 : static void
 3671 tgl                      3406 GIC          28 : deparseNullTest(NullTest *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
                               3407                 : {
 3671 tgl                      3408 CBC          28 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
                               3409                 : 
 3699 tgl                      3410 GIC          28 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
 3671 tgl                      3411 CBC          28 :     deparseExpr(node->arg, context);
                               3412                 : 
                               3413                 :     /*
                               3414                 :      * For scalar inputs, we prefer to print as IS [NOT] NULL, which is
 2446 tgl                      3415 ECB             :      * shorter and traditional.  If it's a rowtype input but we're applying a
                               3416                 :      * scalar test, must print IS [NOT] DISTINCT FROM NULL to be semantically
                               3417                 :      * correct.
                               3418                 :      */
 2446 tgl                      3419 GIC          28 :     if (node->argisrow || !type_is_rowtype(exprType((Node *) node->arg)))
                               3420                 :     {
                               3421              28 :         if (node->nulltesttype == IS_NULL)
                               3422              19 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS NULL)");
 2446 tgl                      3423 ECB             :         else
 2446 tgl                      3424 GIC           9 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS NOT NULL)");
 2446 tgl                      3425 ECB             :     }
                               3426                 :     else
                               3427                 :     {
 2446 tgl                      3428 UIC           0 :         if (node->nulltesttype == IS_NULL)
                               3429               0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS NOT DISTINCT FROM NULL)");
                               3430                 :         else
 2446 tgl                      3431 LBC           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS DISTINCT FROM NULL)");
                               3432                 :     }
 3699 tgl                      3433 CBC          28 : }
                               3434                 : 
  618 tgl                      3435 ECB             : /*
                               3436                 :  * Deparse CASE expression
                               3437                 :  */
                               3438                 : static void
  618 tgl                      3439 CBC          21 : deparseCaseExpr(CaseExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
  618 tgl                      3440 ECB             : {
  618 tgl                      3441 CBC          21 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
  618 tgl                      3442 ECB             :     ListCell   *lc;
                               3443                 : 
  618 tgl                      3444 GIC          21 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "(CASE");
                               3445                 : 
                               3446                 :     /* If this is a CASE arg WHEN then emit the arg expression */
                               3447              21 :     if (node->arg != NULL)
                               3448                 :     {
  618 tgl                      3449 CBC           9 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
  618 tgl                      3450 GIC           9 :         deparseExpr(node->arg, context);
  618 tgl                      3451 ECB             :     }
                               3452                 : 
                               3453                 :     /* Add each condition/result of the CASE clause */
  618 tgl                      3454 GIC          49 :     foreach(lc, node->args)
                               3455                 :     {
                               3456              28 :         CaseWhen   *whenclause = (CaseWhen *) lfirst(lc);
                               3457                 : 
  618 tgl                      3458 ECB             :         /* WHEN */
  618 tgl                      3459 CBC          28 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " WHEN ");
  618 tgl                      3460 GBC          28 :         if (node->arg == NULL)   /* CASE WHEN */
  618 tgl                      3461 CBC          12 :             deparseExpr(whenclause->expr, context);
                               3462                 :         else                    /* CASE arg WHEN */
                               3463                 :         {
  618 tgl                      3464 ECB             :             /* Ignore the CaseTestExpr and equality operator. */
  618 tgl                      3465 GIC          16 :             deparseExpr(lsecond(castNode(OpExpr, whenclause->expr)->args),
                               3466                 :                         context);
  618 tgl                      3467 ECB             :         }
                               3468                 : 
                               3469                 :         /* THEN */
  618 tgl                      3470 CBC          28 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " THEN ");
                               3471              28 :         deparseExpr(whenclause->result, context);
  618 tgl                      3472 ECB             :     }
                               3473                 : 
                               3474                 :     /* add ELSE if present */
  618 tgl                      3475 CBC          21 :     if (node->defresult != NULL)
  618 tgl                      3476 ECB             :     {
  618 tgl                      3477 GIC          21 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " ELSE ");
                               3478              21 :         deparseExpr(node->defresult, context);
  618 tgl                      3479 ECB             :     }
                               3480                 : 
                               3481                 :     /* append END */
  618 tgl                      3482 CBC          21 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, " END)");
  618 tgl                      3483 GIC          21 : }
                               3484                 : 
 3699 tgl                      3485 ECB             : /*
                               3486                 :  * Deparse ARRAY[...] construct.
                               3487                 :  */
                               3488                 : static void
 3671 tgl                      3489 GIC           4 : deparseArrayExpr(ArrayExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
                               3490                 : {
                               3491               4 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
 3699                          3492               4 :     bool        first = true;
                               3493                 :     ListCell   *lc;
 3699 tgl                      3494 ECB             : 
 3682 tgl                      3495 GIC           4 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "ARRAY[");
 3699 tgl                      3496 CBC          12 :     foreach(lc, node->elements)
 3699 tgl                      3497 ECB             :     {
 3699 tgl                      3498 GBC           8 :         if (!first)
 3682 tgl                      3499 GIC           4 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
 3671                          3500               8 :         deparseExpr(lfirst(lc), context);
 3699 tgl                      3501 CBC           8 :         first = false;
                               3502                 :     }
 3699 tgl                      3503 GIC           4 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ']');
                               3504                 : 
                               3505                 :     /* If the array is empty, we need an explicit cast to the array type. */
                               3506               4 :     if (node->elements == NIL)
 3699 tgl                      3507 LBC           0 :         appendStringInfo(buf, "::%s",
                               3508                 :                          deparse_type_name(node->array_typeid, -1));
 3699 tgl                      3509 CBC           4 : }
 3280 tgl                      3510 ECB             : 
                               3511                 : /*
                               3512                 :  * Deparse an Aggref node.
                               3513                 :  */
 2361 rhaas                    3514                 : static void
 2361 rhaas                    3515 GIC         257 : deparseAggref(Aggref *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
 2361 rhaas                    3516 ECB             : {
 2361 rhaas                    3517 CBC         257 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
 2361 rhaas                    3518 ECB             :     bool        use_variadic;
                               3519                 : 
                               3520                 :     /* Only basic, non-split aggregation accepted. */
 2361 rhaas                    3521 CBC         257 :     Assert(node->aggsplit == AGGSPLIT_SIMPLE);
 2361 rhaas                    3522 EUB             : 
                               3523                 :     /* Check if need to print VARIADIC (cf. ruleutils.c) */
 2361 rhaas                    3524 GBC         257 :     use_variadic = node->aggvariadic;
 2361 rhaas                    3525 EUB             : 
                               3526                 :     /* Find aggregate name from aggfnoid which is a pg_proc entry */
 2361 rhaas                    3527 GIC         257 :     appendFunctionName(node->aggfnoid, context);
                               3528             257 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
 2361 rhaas                    3529 ECB             : 
                               3530                 :     /* Add DISTINCT */
 2063 peter_e                  3531 CBC         257 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, (node->aggdistinct != NIL) ? "DISTINCT " : "");
                               3532                 : 
 2361 rhaas                    3533             257 :     if (AGGKIND_IS_ORDERED_SET(node->aggkind))
 2361 rhaas                    3534 ECB             :     {
                               3535                 :         /* Add WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY ..) */
                               3536                 :         ListCell   *arg;
 2361 rhaas                    3537 GIC           8 :         bool        first = true;
 2361 rhaas                    3538 ECB             : 
 2361 rhaas                    3539 GIC           8 :         Assert(!node->aggvariadic);
                               3540               8 :         Assert(node->aggorder != NIL);
                               3541                 : 
                               3542              18 :         foreach(arg, node->aggdirectargs)
                               3543                 :         {
                               3544              10 :             if (!first)
 2361 rhaas                    3545 CBC           2 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
 2361 rhaas                    3546 GIC          10 :             first = false;
 2361 rhaas                    3547 ECB             : 
 2361 rhaas                    3548 GIC          10 :             deparseExpr((Expr *) lfirst(arg), context);
 2361 rhaas                    3549 ECB             :         }
                               3550                 : 
 2361 rhaas                    3551 GIC           8 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, ") WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY ");
                               3552               8 :         appendAggOrderBy(node->aggorder, node->args, context);
                               3553                 :     }
                               3554                 :     else
                               3555                 :     {
                               3556                 :         /* aggstar can be set only in zero-argument aggregates */
                               3557             249 :         if (node->aggstar)
 2361 rhaas                    3558 CBC          66 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '*');
                               3559                 :         else
 2361 rhaas                    3560 ECB             :         {
                               3561                 :             ListCell   *arg;
 2361 rhaas                    3562 GIC         183 :             bool        first = true;
 2361 rhaas                    3563 ECB             : 
                               3564                 :             /* Add all the arguments */
 2361 rhaas                    3565 GIC         370 :             foreach(arg, node->args)
                               3566                 :             {
 2361 rhaas                    3567 GBC         187 :                 TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(arg);
                               3568             187 :                 Node       *n = (Node *) tle->expr;
                               3569                 : 
                               3570             187 :                 if (tle->resjunk)
 2361 rhaas                    3571 GIC           4 :                     continue;
 2361 rhaas                    3572 ECB             : 
 2361 rhaas                    3573 GIC         183 :                 if (!first)
 2361 rhaas                    3574 UIC           0 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
 2361 rhaas                    3575 GIC         183 :                 first = false;
                               3576                 : 
                               3577                 :                 /* Add VARIADIC */
 1364 tgl                      3578 CBC         183 :                 if (use_variadic && lnext(node->args, arg) == NULL)
 2361 rhaas                    3579 GIC           2 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, "VARIADIC ");
 2361 rhaas                    3580 ECB             : 
 2361 rhaas                    3581 GIC         183 :                 deparseExpr((Expr *) n, context);
                               3582                 :             }
 2361 rhaas                    3583 ECB             :         }
                               3584                 : 
                               3585                 :         /* Add ORDER BY */
 2361 rhaas                    3586 CBC         249 :         if (node->aggorder != NIL)
                               3587                 :         {
                               3588              22 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " ORDER BY ");
                               3589              22 :             appendAggOrderBy(node->aggorder, node->args, context);
                               3590                 :         }
                               3591                 :     }
                               3592                 : 
 2361 rhaas                    3593 ECB             :     /* Add FILTER (WHERE ..) */
 2361 rhaas                    3594 GIC         257 :     if (node->aggfilter != NULL)
 2361 rhaas                    3595 ECB             :     {
 2361 rhaas                    3596 GIC          12 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, ") FILTER (WHERE ");
                               3597              12 :         deparseExpr((Expr *) node->aggfilter, context);
 2361 rhaas                    3598 ECB             :     }
                               3599                 : 
 2361 rhaas                    3600 CBC         257 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
 2361 rhaas                    3601 GIC         257 : }
                               3602                 : 
                               3603                 : /*
 2361 rhaas                    3604 ECB             :  * Append ORDER BY within aggregate function.
                               3605                 :  */
                               3606                 : static void
 2361 rhaas                    3607 GIC          30 : appendAggOrderBy(List *orderList, List *targetList, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
                               3608                 : {
 2361 rhaas                    3609 CBC          30 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
 2361 rhaas                    3610 ECB             :     ListCell   *lc;
 2361 rhaas                    3611 GIC          30 :     bool        first = true;
                               3612                 : 
                               3613              62 :     foreach(lc, orderList)
 2361 rhaas                    3614 ECB             :     {
 2361 rhaas                    3615 GIC          32 :         SortGroupClause *srt = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(lc);
 2361 rhaas                    3616 ECB             :         Node       *sortexpr;
                               3617                 : 
 2361 rhaas                    3618 GIC          32 :         if (!first)
                               3619               2 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
                               3620              32 :         first = false;
 2361 rhaas                    3621 ECB             : 
  374 tgl                      3622                 :         /* Deparse the sort expression proper. */
 2361 rhaas                    3623 GIC          32 :         sortexpr = deparseSortGroupClause(srt->tleSortGroupRef, targetList,
                               3624                 :                                           false, context);
                               3625                 :         /* Add decoration as needed. */
  374 tgl                      3626              32 :         appendOrderBySuffix(srt->sortop, exprType(sortexpr), srt->nulls_first,
                               3627                 :                             context);
  374 tgl                      3628 ECB             :     }
  374 tgl                      3629 GIC          30 : }
 2361 rhaas                    3630 ECB             : 
  374 tgl                      3631                 : /*
                               3632                 :  * Append the ASC, DESC, USING <OPERATOR> and NULLS FIRST / NULLS LAST parts
                               3633                 :  * of an ORDER BY clause.
                               3634                 :  */
                               3635                 : static void
  374 tgl                      3636 GIC         673 : appendOrderBySuffix(Oid sortop, Oid sortcoltype, bool nulls_first,
  374 tgl                      3637 ECB             :                     deparse_expr_cxt *context)
                               3638                 : {
  374 tgl                      3639 CBC         673 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
  374 tgl                      3640 ECB             :     TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
                               3641                 : 
                               3642                 :     /* See whether operator is default < or > for sort expr's datatype. */
  374 tgl                      3643 GIC         673 :     typentry = lookup_type_cache(sortcoltype,
                               3644                 :                                  TYPECACHE_LT_OPR | TYPECACHE_GT_OPR);
  374 tgl                      3645 ECB             : 
  374 tgl                      3646 GBC         673 :     if (sortop == typentry->lt_opr)
  374 tgl                      3647 GIC         650 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " ASC");
  374 tgl                      3648 CBC          23 :     else if (sortop == typentry->gt_opr)
  374 tgl                      3649 GIC          15 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " DESC");
                               3650                 :     else
                               3651                 :     {
                               3652                 :         HeapTuple   opertup;
                               3653                 :         Form_pg_operator operform;
  374 tgl                      3654 ECB             : 
  374 tgl                      3655 GIC           8 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " USING ");
  374 tgl                      3656 ECB             : 
                               3657                 :         /* Append operator name. */
  374 tgl                      3658 GIC           8 :         opertup = SearchSysCache1(OPEROID, ObjectIdGetDatum(sortop));
                               3659               8 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(opertup))
  374 tgl                      3660 LBC           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for operator %u", sortop);
  374 tgl                      3661 GIC           8 :         operform = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(opertup);
                               3662               8 :         deparseOperatorName(buf, operform);
  374 tgl                      3663 CBC           8 :         ReleaseSysCache(opertup);
                               3664                 :     }
                               3665                 : 
                               3666             673 :     if (nulls_first)
                               3667              11 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " NULLS FIRST");
                               3668                 :     else
  374 tgl                      3669 GIC         662 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " NULLS LAST");
 2361 rhaas                    3670 CBC         673 : }
                               3671                 : 
 3280 tgl                      3672 ECB             : /*
                               3673                 :  * Print the representation of a parameter to be sent to the remote side.
                               3674                 :  *
                               3675                 :  * Note: we always label the Param's type explicitly rather than relying on
                               3676                 :  * transmitting a numeric type OID in PQexecParams().  This allows us to
                               3677                 :  * avoid assuming that types have the same OIDs on the remote side as they
                               3678                 :  * do locally --- they need only have the same names.
                               3679                 :  */
                               3680                 : static void
 3280 tgl                      3681 CBC          28 : printRemoteParam(int paramindex, Oid paramtype, int32 paramtypmod,
                               3682                 :                  deparse_expr_cxt *context)
 3280 tgl                      3683 ECB             : {
 3280 tgl                      3684 CBC          28 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
 2714                          3685              28 :     char       *ptypename = deparse_type_name(paramtype, paramtypmod);
                               3686                 : 
 3280                          3687              28 :     appendStringInfo(buf, "$%d::%s", paramindex, ptypename);
 3280 tgl                      3688 GIC          28 : }
                               3689                 : 
 3280 tgl                      3690 ECB             : /*
                               3691                 :  * Print the representation of a placeholder for a parameter that will be
                               3692                 :  * sent to the remote side at execution time.
                               3693                 :  *
                               3694                 :  * This is used when we're just trying to EXPLAIN the remote query.
                               3695                 :  * We don't have the actual value of the runtime parameter yet, and we don't
                               3696                 :  * want the remote planner to generate a plan that depends on such a value
 3260 bruce                    3697                 :  * anyway.  Thus, we can't do something simple like "$1::paramtype".
                               3698                 :  * Instead, we emit "((SELECT null::paramtype)::paramtype)".
                               3699                 :  * In all extant versions of Postgres, the planner will see that as an unknown
                               3700                 :  * constant value, which is what we want.  This might need adjustment if we
 3280 tgl                      3701                 :  * ever make the planner flatten scalar subqueries.  Note: the reason for the
                               3702                 :  * apparently useless outer cast is to ensure that the representation as a
                               3703                 :  * whole will be parsed as an a_expr and not a select_with_parens; the latter
                               3704                 :  * would do the wrong thing in the context "x = ANY(...)".
                               3705                 :  */
                               3706                 : static void
 3280 tgl                      3707 CBC         158 : printRemotePlaceholder(Oid paramtype, int32 paramtypmod,
                               3708                 :                        deparse_expr_cxt *context)
 3280 tgl                      3709 ECB             : {
 3280 tgl                      3710 CBC         158 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
 2714 tgl                      3711 GIC         158 :     char       *ptypename = deparse_type_name(paramtype, paramtypmod);
 3280 tgl                      3712 ECB             : 
 3280 tgl                      3713 GBC         158 :     appendStringInfo(buf, "((SELECT null::%s)::%s)", ptypename, ptypename);
 3280 tgl                      3714 CBC         158 : }
                               3715                 : 
                               3716                 : /*
 2361 rhaas                    3717 ECB             :  * Deparse GROUP BY clause.
                               3718                 :  */
                               3719                 : static void
 2361 rhaas                    3720 CBC         160 : appendGroupByClause(List *tlist, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
                               3721                 : {
 2361 rhaas                    3722 GIC         160 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
                               3723             160 :     Query      *query = context->root->parse;
                               3724                 :     ListCell   *lc;
 2361 rhaas                    3725 CBC         160 :     bool        first = true;
                               3726                 : 
 2361 rhaas                    3727 ECB             :     /* Nothing to be done, if there's no GROUP BY clause in the query. */
 2361 rhaas                    3728 CBC         160 :     if (!query->groupClause)
 2361 rhaas                    3729 GIC          59 :         return;
                               3730                 : 
 2063 peter_e                  3731             101 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, " GROUP BY ");
                               3732                 : 
 2361 rhaas                    3733 ECB             :     /*
                               3734                 :      * Queries with grouping sets are not pushed down, so we don't expect
                               3735                 :      * grouping sets here.
                               3736                 :      */
 2361 rhaas                    3737 GIC         101 :     Assert(!query->groupingSets);
                               3738                 : 
                               3739                 :     /*
                               3740                 :      * We intentionally print query->groupClause not processed_groupClause,
                               3741                 :      * leaving it to the remote planner to get rid of any redundant GROUP BY
                               3742                 :      * items again.  This is necessary in case processed_groupClause reduced
                               3743                 :      * to empty, and in any case the redundancy situation on the remote might
                               3744                 :      * be different than what we think here.
                               3745                 :      */
 2361 rhaas                    3746 CBC         214 :     foreach(lc, query->groupClause)
 2361 rhaas                    3747 ECB             :     {
 2361 rhaas                    3748 GIC         113 :         SortGroupClause *grp = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(lc);
                               3749                 : 
                               3750             113 :         if (!first)
                               3751              12 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
                               3752             113 :         first = false;
 2361 rhaas                    3753 ECB             : 
 1913 tgl                      3754 GIC         113 :         deparseSortGroupClause(grp->tleSortGroupRef, tlist, true, context);
 2361 rhaas                    3755 ECB             :     }
                               3756                 : }
                               3757                 : 
                               3758                 : /*
  374 tgl                      3759                 :  * Deparse ORDER BY clause defined by the given pathkeys.
                               3760                 :  *
                               3761                 :  * The clause should use Vars from context->scanrel if !has_final_sort,
                               3762                 :  * or from context->foreignrel's targetlist if has_final_sort.
                               3763                 :  *
                               3764                 :  * We find a suitable pathkey expression (some earlier step
                               3765                 :  * should have verified that there is one) and deparse it.
 2714 rhaas                    3766                 :  */
                               3767                 : static void
 1468 efujita                  3768 GIC         513 : appendOrderByClause(List *pathkeys, bool has_final_sort,
 1468 efujita                  3769 ECB             :                     deparse_expr_cxt *context)
                               3770                 : {
                               3771                 :     ListCell   *lcell;
 2714 tgl                      3772                 :     int         nestlevel;
  374 tgl                      3773 GIC         513 :     const char *delim = " ";
 2626 rhaas                    3774             513 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
 2714 rhaas                    3775 ECB             : 
                               3776                 :     /* Make sure any constants in the exprs are printed portably */
 2714 rhaas                    3777 GIC         513 :     nestlevel = set_transmission_modes();
                               3778                 : 
 2063 peter_e                  3779             513 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, " ORDER BY");
 2714 rhaas                    3780            1154 :     foreach(lcell, pathkeys)
                               3781                 :     {
 2714 tgl                      3782 CBC         641 :         PathKey    *pathkey = lfirst(lcell);
                               3783                 :         EquivalenceMember *em;
                               3784                 :         Expr       *em_expr;
  374 tgl                      3785 ECB             :         Oid         oprid;
                               3786                 : 
 1468 efujita                  3787 GIC         641 :         if (has_final_sort)
                               3788                 :         {
 1468 efujita                  3789 ECB             :             /*
                               3790                 :              * By construction, context->foreignrel is the input relation to
                               3791                 :              * the final sort.
                               3792                 :              */
  374 tgl                      3793 CBC         175 :             em = find_em_for_rel_target(context->root,
  374 tgl                      3794 ECB             :                                         pathkey->pk_eclass,
                               3795                 :                                         context->foreignrel);
                               3796                 :         }
                               3797                 :         else
  374 tgl                      3798 GIC         466 :             em = find_em_for_rel(context->root,
                               3799                 :                                  pathkey->pk_eclass,
                               3800                 :                                  context->scanrel);
  374 tgl                      3801 ECB             : 
                               3802                 :         /*
                               3803                 :          * We don't expect any error here; it would mean that shippability
                               3804                 :          * wasn't verified earlier.  For the same reason, we don't recheck
                               3805                 :          * shippability of the sort operator.
  374 tgl                      3806 EUB             :          */
  374 tgl                      3807 CBC         641 :         if (em == NULL)
  374 tgl                      3808 LBC           0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not find pathkey item to sort");
  374 tgl                      3809 ECB             : 
  374 tgl                      3810 GIC         641 :         em_expr = em->em_expr;
                               3811                 : 
  374 tgl                      3812 ECB             :         /*
                               3813                 :          * Lookup the operator corresponding to the strategy in the opclass.
                               3814                 :          * The datatype used by the opfamily is not necessarily the same as
                               3815                 :          * the expression type (for array types for example).
                               3816                 :          */
  374 tgl                      3817 GIC         641 :         oprid = get_opfamily_member(pathkey->pk_opfamily,
                               3818                 :                                     em->em_datatype,
                               3819                 :                                     em->em_datatype,
                               3820             641 :                                     pathkey->pk_strategy);
                               3821             641 :         if (!OidIsValid(oprid))
  374 tgl                      3822 UIC           0 :             elog(ERROR, "missing operator %d(%u,%u) in opfamily %u",
                               3823                 :                  pathkey->pk_strategy, em->em_datatype, em->em_datatype,
                               3824                 :                  pathkey->pk_opfamily);
                               3825                 : 
 2714 rhaas                    3826 GIC         641 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, delim);
 2626 rhaas                    3827 CBC         641 :         deparseExpr(em_expr, context);
                               3828                 : 
                               3829                 :         /*
  374 tgl                      3830 ECB             :          * Here we need to use the expression's actual type to discover
                               3831                 :          * whether the desired operator will be the default or not.
                               3832                 :          */
  374 tgl                      3833 CBC         641 :         appendOrderBySuffix(oprid, exprType((Node *) em_expr),
                               3834             641 :                             pathkey->pk_nulls_first, context);
                               3835                 : 
 2714 rhaas                    3836 GIC         641 :         delim = ", ";
                               3837                 :     }
                               3838             513 :     reset_transmission_modes(nestlevel);
                               3839             513 : }
                               3840                 : 
                               3841                 : /*
                               3842                 :  * Deparse LIMIT/OFFSET clause.
                               3843                 :  */
                               3844                 : static void
 1468 efujita                  3845             117 : appendLimitClause(deparse_expr_cxt *context)
                               3846                 : {
                               3847             117 :     PlannerInfo *root = context->root;
                               3848             117 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
                               3849                 :     int         nestlevel;
                               3850                 : 
                               3851                 :     /* Make sure any constants in the exprs are printed portably */
                               3852             117 :     nestlevel = set_transmission_modes();
 1468 efujita                  3853 ECB             : 
 1468 efujita                  3854 GIC         117 :     if (root->parse->limitCount)
                               3855                 :     {
 1468 efujita                  3856 CBC         117 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " LIMIT ");
                               3857             117 :         deparseExpr((Expr *) root->parse->limitCount, context);
                               3858                 :     }
                               3859             117 :     if (root->parse->limitOffset)
 1468 efujita                  3860 ECB             :     {
 1468 efujita                  3861 GIC          71 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " OFFSET ");
                               3862              71 :         deparseExpr((Expr *) root->parse->limitOffset, context);
                               3863                 :     }
                               3864                 : 
                               3865             117 :     reset_transmission_modes(nestlevel);
 1468 efujita                  3866 CBC         117 : }
                               3867                 : 
 2361 rhaas                    3868 ECB             : /*
                               3869                 :  * appendFunctionName
                               3870                 :  *      Deparses function name from given function oid.
                               3871                 :  */
                               3872                 : static void
 2361 rhaas                    3873 GIC         288 : appendFunctionName(Oid funcid, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
 2361 rhaas                    3874 ECB             : {
 2361 rhaas                    3875 CBC         288 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
                               3876                 :     HeapTuple   proctup;
 2361 rhaas                    3877 ECB             :     Form_pg_proc procform;
                               3878                 :     const char *proname;
                               3879                 : 
 2361 rhaas                    3880 GIC         288 :     proctup = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(funcid));
                               3881             288 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(proctup))
 2361 rhaas                    3882 UIC           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", funcid);
 2361 rhaas                    3883 CBC         288 :     procform = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(proctup);
                               3884                 : 
                               3885                 :     /* Print schema name only if it's not pg_catalog */
 2361 rhaas                    3886 GIC         288 :     if (procform->pronamespace != PG_CATALOG_NAMESPACE)
                               3887                 :     {
                               3888                 :         const char *schemaname;
                               3889                 : 
                               3890               6 :         schemaname = get_namespace_name(procform->pronamespace);
                               3891               6 :         appendStringInfo(buf, "%s.", quote_identifier(schemaname));
 2361 rhaas                    3892 ECB             :     }
                               3893                 : 
                               3894                 :     /* Always print the function name */
 2361 rhaas                    3895 GIC         288 :     proname = NameStr(procform->proname);
 2063 peter_e                  3896 CBC         288 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, quote_identifier(proname));
 2361 rhaas                    3897 ECB             : 
 2361 rhaas                    3898 CBC         288 :     ReleaseSysCache(proctup);
 2361 rhaas                    3899 GIC         288 : }
 2361 rhaas                    3900 ECB             : 
                               3901                 : /*
                               3902                 :  * Appends a sort or group clause.
                               3903                 :  *
                               3904                 :  * Like get_rule_sortgroupclause(), returns the expression tree, so caller
                               3905                 :  * need not find it again.
                               3906                 :  */
                               3907                 : static Node *
 1913 tgl                      3908 GIC         145 : deparseSortGroupClause(Index ref, List *tlist, bool force_colno,
                               3909                 :                        deparse_expr_cxt *context)
                               3910                 : {
 2361 rhaas                    3911             145 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
                               3912                 :     TargetEntry *tle;
                               3913                 :     Expr       *expr;
 2361 rhaas                    3914 ECB             : 
 2361 rhaas                    3915 GIC         145 :     tle = get_sortgroupref_tle(ref, tlist);
                               3916             145 :     expr = tle->expr;
                               3917                 : 
 1913 tgl                      3918             145 :     if (force_colno)
 1913 tgl                      3919 ECB             :     {
                               3920                 :         /* Use column-number form when requested by caller. */
 1913 tgl                      3921 GIC         113 :         Assert(!tle->resjunk);
                               3922             113 :         appendStringInfo(buf, "%d", tle->resno);
 1913 tgl                      3923 ECB             :     }
 1913 tgl                      3924 GIC          32 :     else if (expr && IsA(expr, Const))
 2361 rhaas                    3925 ECB             :     {
                               3926                 :         /*
                               3927                 :          * Force a typecast here so that we don't emit something like "GROUP
                               3928                 :          * BY 2", which will be misconstrued as a column position rather than
                               3929                 :          * a constant.
                               3930                 :          */
 2361 rhaas                    3931 UIC           0 :         deparseConst((Const *) expr, context, 1);
                               3932                 :     }
 2361 rhaas                    3933 CBC          32 :     else if (!expr || IsA(expr, Var))
 2361 rhaas                    3934 GIC          18 :         deparseExpr(expr, context);
                               3935                 :     else
                               3936                 :     {
                               3937                 :         /* Always parenthesize the expression. */
 2063 peter_e                  3938              14 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
 2361 rhaas                    3939 CBC          14 :         deparseExpr(expr, context);
 2063 peter_e                  3940 GIC          14 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
                               3941                 :     }
                               3942                 : 
 2361 rhaas                    3943             145 :     return (Node *) expr;
 2361 rhaas                    3944 ECB             : }
                               3945                 : 
                               3946                 : 
                               3947                 : /*
                               3948                 :  * Returns true if given Var is deparsed as a subquery output column, in
                               3949                 :  * which case, *relno and *colno are set to the IDs for the relation and
                               3950                 :  * column alias to the Var provided by the subquery.
                               3951                 :  */
                               3952                 : static bool
 2215 rhaas                    3953 CBC        5180 : is_subquery_var(Var *node, RelOptInfo *foreignrel, int *relno, int *colno)
 2215 rhaas                    3954 EUB             : {
 2215 rhaas                    3955 GIC        5180 :     PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) foreignrel->fdw_private;
 2215 rhaas                    3956 CBC        5180 :     RelOptInfo *outerrel = fpinfo->outerrel;
 2215 rhaas                    3957 GIC        5180 :     RelOptInfo *innerrel = fpinfo->innerrel;
                               3958                 : 
                               3959                 :     /* Should only be called in these cases. */
 2197                          3960            5180 :     Assert(IS_SIMPLE_REL(foreignrel) || IS_JOIN_REL(foreignrel));
                               3961                 : 
                               3962                 :     /*
 2215 rhaas                    3963 ECB             :      * If the given relation isn't a join relation, it doesn't have any lower
                               3964                 :      * subqueries, so the Var isn't a subquery output column.
                               3965                 :      */
 2197 rhaas                    3966 CBC        5180 :     if (!IS_JOIN_REL(foreignrel))
 2215                          3967            1780 :         return false;
 2215 rhaas                    3968 EUB             : 
                               3969                 :     /*
                               3970                 :      * If the Var doesn't belong to any lower subqueries, it isn't a subquery
                               3971                 :      * output column.
 2215 rhaas                    3972 ECB             :      */
 2215 rhaas                    3973 CBC        3400 :     if (!bms_is_member(node->varno, fpinfo->lower_subquery_rels))
 2215 rhaas                    3974 GIC        3316 :         return false;
                               3975                 : 
                               3976              84 :     if (bms_is_member(node->varno, outerrel->relids))
                               3977                 :     {
                               3978                 :         /*
 2215 rhaas                    3979 ECB             :          * If outer relation is deparsed as a subquery, the Var is an output
                               3980                 :          * column of the subquery; get the IDs for the relation/column alias.
                               3981                 :          */
 2215 rhaas                    3982 CBC          42 :         if (fpinfo->make_outerrel_subquery)
                               3983                 :         {
                               3984              42 :             get_relation_column_alias_ids(node, outerrel, relno, colno);
                               3985              42 :             return true;
                               3986                 :         }
                               3987                 : 
                               3988                 :         /* Otherwise, recurse into the outer relation. */
 2215 rhaas                    3989 UIC           0 :         return is_subquery_var(node, outerrel, relno, colno);
                               3990                 :     }
 2215 rhaas                    3991 ECB             :     else
                               3992                 :     {
 2215 rhaas                    3993 CBC          42 :         Assert(bms_is_member(node->varno, innerrel->relids));
 2215 rhaas                    3994 ECB             : 
                               3995                 :         /*
                               3996                 :          * If inner relation is deparsed as a subquery, the Var is an output
                               3997                 :          * column of the subquery; get the IDs for the relation/column alias.
                               3998                 :          */
 2215 rhaas                    3999 GIC          42 :         if (fpinfo->make_innerrel_subquery)
 2215 rhaas                    4000 ECB             :         {
 2215 rhaas                    4001 GIC          42 :             get_relation_column_alias_ids(node, innerrel, relno, colno);
 2215 rhaas                    4002 CBC          42 :             return true;
 2215 rhaas                    4003 ECB             :         }
                               4004                 : 
                               4005                 :         /* Otherwise, recurse into the inner relation. */
 2215 rhaas                    4006 UIC           0 :         return is_subquery_var(node, innerrel, relno, colno);
 2215 rhaas                    4007 ECB             :     }
                               4008                 : }
                               4009                 : 
                               4010                 : /*
                               4011                 :  * Get the IDs for the relation and column alias to given Var belonging to
                               4012                 :  * given relation, which are returned into *relno and *colno.
                               4013                 :  */
                               4014                 : static void
 2215 rhaas                    4015 GIC          84 : get_relation_column_alias_ids(Var *node, RelOptInfo *foreignrel,
                               4016                 :                               int *relno, int *colno)
                               4017                 : {
                               4018              84 :     PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) foreignrel->fdw_private;
 2215 rhaas                    4019 ECB             :     int         i;
                               4020                 :     ListCell   *lc;
                               4021                 : 
                               4022                 :     /* Get the relation alias ID */
 2215 rhaas                    4023 GIC          84 :     *relno = fpinfo->relation_index;
                               4024                 : 
                               4025                 :     /* Get the column alias ID */
 2215 rhaas                    4026 CBC          84 :     i = 1;
                               4027              96 :     foreach(lc, foreignrel->reltarget->exprs)
 2215 rhaas                    4028 EUB             :     {
   69 tgl                      4029 GNC          96 :         Var        *tlvar = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
                               4030                 : 
                               4031                 :         /*
                               4032                 :          * Match reltarget entries only on varno/varattno.  Ideally there
                               4033                 :          * would be some cross-check on varnullingrels, but it's unclear what
                               4034                 :          * to do exactly; we don't have enough context to know what that value
                               4035                 :          * should be.
                               4036                 :          */
                               4037              96 :         if (IsA(tlvar, Var) &&
                               4038              96 :             tlvar->varno == node->varno &&
                               4039              88 :             tlvar->varattno == node->varattno)
                               4040                 :         {
 2215 rhaas                    4041 GIC          84 :             *colno = i;
 2215 rhaas                    4042 CBC          84 :             return;
                               4043                 :         }
 2215 rhaas                    4044 GIC          12 :         i++;
                               4045                 :     }
 2215 rhaas                    4046 ECB             : 
                               4047                 :     /* Shouldn't get here */
 2215 rhaas                    4048 UIC           0 :     elog(ERROR, "unexpected expression in subquery output");
                               4049                 : }
        

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