LCOV - differential code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/utils/adt - datetime.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit UNC LBC UIC UBC GBC GIC GNC CBC EUB ECB DUB DCB
Current: Differential Code Coverage HEAD vs 15 Lines: 85.9 % 2112 1814 22 92 156 28 102 909 98 705 134 923 34 94
Current Date: 2023-04-08 15:15:32 Functions: 100.0 % 61 61 52 9 59 2
Baseline: 15
Baseline Date: 2023-04-08 15:09:40
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

           TLA  Line data    Source code
       1                 : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2                 :  *
       3                 :  * datetime.c
       4                 :  *    Support functions for date/time types.
       5                 :  *
       6                 :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7                 :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8                 :  *
       9                 :  *
      10                 :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11                 :  *    src/backend/utils/adt/datetime.c
      12                 :  *
      13                 :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14                 :  */
      15                 : #include "postgres.h"
      16                 : 
      17                 : #include <ctype.h>
      18                 : #include <limits.h>
      19                 : #include <math.h>
      20                 : 
      21                 : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      22                 : #include "access/xact.h"
      23                 : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      24                 : #include "common/int.h"
      25                 : #include "common/string.h"
      26                 : #include "funcapi.h"
      27                 : #include "miscadmin.h"
      28                 : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      29                 : #include "parser/scansup.h"
      30                 : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      31                 : #include "utils/date.h"
      32                 : #include "utils/datetime.h"
      33                 : #include "utils/guc.h"
      34                 : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      35                 : #include "utils/tzparser.h"
      36                 : 
      37                 : static int  DecodeNumber(int flen, char *str, bool haveTextMonth,
      38                 :                          int fmask, int *tmask,
      39                 :                          struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, bool *is2digits);
      40                 : static int  DecodeNumberField(int len, char *str,
      41                 :                               int fmask, int *tmask,
      42                 :                               struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, bool *is2digits);
      43                 : static int  DecodeTimeCommon(char *str, int fmask, int range,
      44                 :                              int *tmask, struct pg_itm *itm);
      45                 : static int  DecodeTime(char *str, int fmask, int range,
      46                 :                        int *tmask, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec);
      47                 : static int  DecodeTimeForInterval(char *str, int fmask, int range,
      48                 :                                   int *tmask, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      49                 : static const datetkn *datebsearch(const char *key, const datetkn *base, int nel);
      50                 : static int  DecodeDate(char *str, int fmask, int *tmask, bool *is2digits,
      51                 :                        struct pg_tm *tm);
      52                 : static char *AppendSeconds(char *cp, int sec, fsec_t fsec,
      53                 :                            int precision, bool fillzeros);
      54                 : static bool int64_multiply_add(int64 val, int64 multiplier, int64 *sum);
      55                 : static bool AdjustFractMicroseconds(double frac, int64 scale,
      56                 :                                     struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      57                 : static bool AdjustFractDays(double frac, int scale,
      58                 :                             struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      59                 : static bool AdjustFractYears(double frac, int scale,
      60                 :                              struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      61                 : static bool AdjustMicroseconds(int64 val, double fval, int64 scale,
      62                 :                                struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      63                 : static bool AdjustDays(int64 val, int scale,
      64                 :                        struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      65                 : static bool AdjustMonths(int64 val, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      66                 : static bool AdjustYears(int64 val, int scale,
      67                 :                         struct pg_itm_in *itm_in);
      68                 : static int  DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal(struct pg_tm *tm, pg_tz *tzp,
      69                 :                                             pg_time_t *tp);
      70                 : static bool DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal(pg_time_t t,
      71                 :                                                   const char *abbr, pg_tz *tzp,
      72                 :                                                   int *offset, int *isdst);
      73                 : static pg_tz *FetchDynamicTimeZone(TimeZoneAbbrevTable *tbl, const datetkn *tp,
      74                 :                                    DateTimeErrorExtra *extra);
      75                 : 
      76                 : 
      77                 : const int   day_tab[2][13] =
      78                 : {
      79                 :     {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 0},
      80                 :     {31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 0}
      81                 : };
      82                 : 
      83                 : const char *const months[] = {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
      84                 : "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec", NULL};
      85                 : 
      86                 : const char *const days[] = {"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
      87                 : "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", NULL};
      88                 : 
      89                 : 
      90                 : /*****************************************************************************
      91                 :  *   PRIVATE ROUTINES                                                        *
      92                 :  *****************************************************************************/
      93                 : 
      94                 : /*
      95                 :  * datetktbl holds date/time keywords.
      96                 :  *
      97                 :  * Note that this table must be strictly alphabetically ordered to allow an
      98                 :  * O(ln(N)) search algorithm to be used.
      99                 :  *
     100                 :  * The token field must be NUL-terminated; we truncate entries to TOKMAXLEN
     101                 :  * characters to fit.
     102                 :  *
     103                 :  * The static table contains no TZ, DTZ, or DYNTZ entries; rather those
     104                 :  * are loaded from configuration files and stored in zoneabbrevtbl, whose
     105                 :  * abbrevs[] field has the same format as the static datetktbl.
     106                 :  */
     107                 : static const datetkn datetktbl[] = {
     108                 :     /* token, type, value */
     109                 :     {"+infinity", RESERV, DTK_LATE},  /* same as "infinity" */
     110                 :     {EARLY, RESERV, DTK_EARLY}, /* "-infinity" reserved for "early time" */
     111                 :     {DA_D, ADBC, AD},           /* "ad" for years > 0 */
     112                 :     {"allballs", RESERV, DTK_ZULU}, /* 00:00:00 */
     113                 :     {"am", AMPM, AM},
     114                 :     {"apr", MONTH, 4},
     115                 :     {"april", MONTH, 4},
     116                 :     {"at", IGNORE_DTF, 0},        /* "at" (throwaway) */
     117                 :     {"aug", MONTH, 8},
     118                 :     {"august", MONTH, 8},
     119                 :     {DB_C, ADBC, BC},           /* "bc" for years <= 0 */
     120                 :     {"d", UNITS, DTK_DAY},        /* "day of month" for ISO input */
     121                 :     {"dec", MONTH, 12},
     122                 :     {"december", MONTH, 12},
     123                 :     {"dow", UNITS, DTK_DOW},  /* day of week */
     124                 :     {"doy", UNITS, DTK_DOY},  /* day of year */
     125                 :     {"dst", DTZMOD, SECS_PER_HOUR},
     126                 :     {EPOCH, RESERV, DTK_EPOCH}, /* "epoch" reserved for system epoch time */
     127                 :     {"feb", MONTH, 2},
     128                 :     {"february", MONTH, 2},
     129                 :     {"fri", DOW, 5},
     130                 :     {"friday", DOW, 5},
     131                 :     {"h", UNITS, DTK_HOUR},       /* "hour" */
     132                 :     {LATE, RESERV, DTK_LATE},   /* "infinity" reserved for "late time" */
     133                 :     {"isodow", UNITS, DTK_ISODOW},    /* ISO day of week, Sunday == 7 */
     134                 :     {"isoyear", UNITS, DTK_ISOYEAR},  /* year in terms of the ISO week date */
     135                 :     {"j", UNITS, DTK_JULIAN},
     136                 :     {"jan", MONTH, 1},
     137                 :     {"january", MONTH, 1},
     138                 :     {"jd", UNITS, DTK_JULIAN},
     139                 :     {"jul", MONTH, 7},
     140                 :     {"julian", UNITS, DTK_JULIAN},
     141                 :     {"july", MONTH, 7},
     142                 :     {"jun", MONTH, 6},
     143                 :     {"june", MONTH, 6},
     144                 :     {"m", UNITS, DTK_MONTH},  /* "month" for ISO input */
     145                 :     {"mar", MONTH, 3},
     146                 :     {"march", MONTH, 3},
     147                 :     {"may", MONTH, 5},
     148                 :     {"mm", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE},    /* "minute" for ISO input */
     149                 :     {"mon", DOW, 1},
     150                 :     {"monday", DOW, 1},
     151                 :     {"nov", MONTH, 11},
     152                 :     {"november", MONTH, 11},
     153                 :     {NOW, RESERV, DTK_NOW},     /* current transaction time */
     154                 :     {"oct", MONTH, 10},
     155                 :     {"october", MONTH, 10},
     156                 :     {"on", IGNORE_DTF, 0},        /* "on" (throwaway) */
     157                 :     {"pm", AMPM, PM},
     158                 :     {"s", UNITS, DTK_SECOND}, /* "seconds" for ISO input */
     159                 :     {"sat", DOW, 6},
     160                 :     {"saturday", DOW, 6},
     161                 :     {"sep", MONTH, 9},
     162                 :     {"sept", MONTH, 9},
     163                 :     {"september", MONTH, 9},
     164                 :     {"sun", DOW, 0},
     165                 :     {"sunday", DOW, 0},
     166                 :     {"t", ISOTIME, DTK_TIME}, /* Filler for ISO time fields */
     167                 :     {"thu", DOW, 4},
     168                 :     {"thur", DOW, 4},
     169                 :     {"thurs", DOW, 4},
     170                 :     {"thursday", DOW, 4},
     171                 :     {TODAY, RESERV, DTK_TODAY}, /* midnight */
     172                 :     {TOMORROW, RESERV, DTK_TOMORROW},   /* tomorrow midnight */
     173                 :     {"tue", DOW, 2},
     174                 :     {"tues", DOW, 2},
     175                 :     {"tuesday", DOW, 2},
     176                 :     {"wed", DOW, 3},
     177                 :     {"wednesday", DOW, 3},
     178                 :     {"weds", DOW, 3},
     179                 :     {"y", UNITS, DTK_YEAR},       /* "year" for ISO input */
     180                 :     {YESTERDAY, RESERV, DTK_YESTERDAY}  /* yesterday midnight */
     181                 : };
     182                 : 
     183                 : static const int szdatetktbl = sizeof datetktbl / sizeof datetktbl[0];
     184                 : 
     185                 : /*
     186                 :  * deltatktbl: same format as datetktbl, but holds keywords used to represent
     187                 :  * time units (eg, for intervals, and for EXTRACT).
     188                 :  */
     189                 : static const datetkn deltatktbl[] = {
     190                 :     /* token, type, value */
     191                 :     {"@", IGNORE_DTF, 0},     /* postgres relative prefix */
     192                 :     {DAGO, AGO, 0},             /* "ago" indicates negative time offset */
     193                 :     {"c", UNITS, DTK_CENTURY},    /* "century" relative */
     194                 :     {"cent", UNITS, DTK_CENTURY}, /* "century" relative */
     195                 :     {"centuries", UNITS, DTK_CENTURY},    /* "centuries" relative */
     196                 :     {DCENTURY, UNITS, DTK_CENTURY}, /* "century" relative */
     197                 :     {"d", UNITS, DTK_DAY},        /* "day" relative */
     198                 :     {DDAY, UNITS, DTK_DAY},     /* "day" relative */
     199                 :     {"days", UNITS, DTK_DAY}, /* "days" relative */
     200                 :     {"dec", UNITS, DTK_DECADE}, /* "decade" relative */
     201                 :     {DDECADE, UNITS, DTK_DECADE},   /* "decade" relative */
     202                 :     {"decades", UNITS, DTK_DECADE}, /* "decades" relative */
     203                 :     {"decs", UNITS, DTK_DECADE},  /* "decades" relative */
     204                 :     {"h", UNITS, DTK_HOUR},       /* "hour" relative */
     205                 :     {DHOUR, UNITS, DTK_HOUR},   /* "hour" relative */
     206                 :     {"hours", UNITS, DTK_HOUR}, /* "hours" relative */
     207                 :     {"hr", UNITS, DTK_HOUR},  /* "hour" relative */
     208                 :     {"hrs", UNITS, DTK_HOUR}, /* "hours" relative */
     209                 :     {"m", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE}, /* "minute" relative */
     210                 :     {"microsecon", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC},  /* "microsecond" relative */
     211                 :     {"mil", UNITS, DTK_MILLENNIUM}, /* "millennium" relative */
     212                 :     {"millennia", UNITS, DTK_MILLENNIUM}, /* "millennia" relative */
     213                 :     {DMILLENNIUM, UNITS, DTK_MILLENNIUM},   /* "millennium" relative */
     214                 :     {"millisecon", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},  /* relative */
     215                 :     {"mils", UNITS, DTK_MILLENNIUM},  /* "millennia" relative */
     216                 :     {"min", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE}, /* "minute" relative */
     217                 :     {"mins", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE},  /* "minutes" relative */
     218                 :     {DMINUTE, UNITS, DTK_MINUTE},   /* "minute" relative */
     219                 :     {"minutes", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE}, /* "minutes" relative */
     220                 :     {"mon", UNITS, DTK_MONTH},    /* "months" relative */
     221                 :     {"mons", UNITS, DTK_MONTH}, /* "months" relative */
     222                 :     {DMONTH, UNITS, DTK_MONTH}, /* "month" relative */
     223                 :     {"months", UNITS, DTK_MONTH},
     224                 :     {"ms", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
     225                 :     {"msec", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
     226                 :     {DMILLISEC, UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
     227                 :     {"mseconds", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
     228                 :     {"msecs", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
     229                 :     {"qtr", UNITS, DTK_QUARTER},  /* "quarter" relative */
     230                 :     {DQUARTER, UNITS, DTK_QUARTER}, /* "quarter" relative */
     231                 :     {"s", UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
     232                 :     {"sec", UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
     233                 :     {DSECOND, UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
     234                 :     {"seconds", UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
     235                 :     {"secs", UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
     236                 :     {DTIMEZONE, UNITS, DTK_TZ}, /* "timezone" time offset */
     237                 :     {"timezone_h", UNITS, DTK_TZ_HOUR}, /* timezone hour units */
     238                 :     {"timezone_m", UNITS, DTK_TZ_MINUTE}, /* timezone minutes units */
     239                 :     {"us", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC},  /* "microsecond" relative */
     240                 :     {"usec", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC},    /* "microsecond" relative */
     241                 :     {DMICROSEC, UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC},   /* "microsecond" relative */
     242                 :     {"useconds", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC},    /* "microseconds" relative */
     243                 :     {"usecs", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC}, /* "microseconds" relative */
     244                 :     {"w", UNITS, DTK_WEEK},       /* "week" relative */
     245                 :     {DWEEK, UNITS, DTK_WEEK},   /* "week" relative */
     246                 :     {"weeks", UNITS, DTK_WEEK}, /* "weeks" relative */
     247                 :     {"y", UNITS, DTK_YEAR},       /* "year" relative */
     248                 :     {DYEAR, UNITS, DTK_YEAR},   /* "year" relative */
     249                 :     {"years", UNITS, DTK_YEAR}, /* "years" relative */
     250                 :     {"yr", UNITS, DTK_YEAR},  /* "year" relative */
     251                 :     {"yrs", UNITS, DTK_YEAR}  /* "years" relative */
     252                 : };
     253                 : 
     254                 : static const int szdeltatktbl = sizeof deltatktbl / sizeof deltatktbl[0];
     255                 : 
     256                 : static TimeZoneAbbrevTable *zoneabbrevtbl = NULL;
     257                 : 
     258                 : /* Caches of recent lookup results in the above tables */
     259                 : 
     260                 : static const datetkn *datecache[MAXDATEFIELDS] = {NULL};
     261                 : 
     262                 : static const datetkn *deltacache[MAXDATEFIELDS] = {NULL};
     263                 : 
     264                 : static const datetkn *abbrevcache[MAXDATEFIELDS] = {NULL};
     265                 : 
     266                 : 
     267                 : /*
     268                 :  * Calendar time to Julian date conversions.
     269                 :  * Julian date is commonly used in astronomical applications,
     270                 :  *  since it is numerically accurate and computationally simple.
     271                 :  * The algorithms here will accurately convert between Julian day
     272                 :  *  and calendar date for all non-negative Julian days
     273                 :  *  (i.e. from Nov 24, -4713 on).
     274                 :  *
     275                 :  * Rewritten to eliminate overflow problems. This now allows the
     276                 :  * routines to work correctly for all Julian day counts from
     277                 :  * 0 to 2147483647  (Nov 24, -4713 to Jun 3, 5874898) assuming
     278                 :  * a 32-bit integer. Longer types should also work to the limits
     279                 :  * of their precision.
     280                 :  *
     281                 :  * Actually, date2j() will work sanely, in the sense of producing
     282                 :  * valid negative Julian dates, significantly before Nov 24, -4713.
     283                 :  * We rely on it to do so back to Nov 1, -4713; see IS_VALID_JULIAN()
     284                 :  * and associated commentary in timestamp.h.
     285                 :  */
     286                 : 
     287                 : int
     288 GNC      166371 : date2j(int year, int month, int day)
     289                 : {
     290                 :     int         julian;
     291                 :     int         century;
     292 ECB             : 
     293 GNC      166371 :     if (month > 2)
     294                 :     {
     295           89639 :         month += 1;
     296           89639 :         year += 4800;
     297 ECB             :     }
     298                 :     else
     299                 :     {
     300 GNC       76732 :         month += 13;
     301           76732 :         year += 4799;
     302                 :     }
     303                 : 
     304          166371 :     century = year / 100;
     305          166371 :     julian = year * 365 - 32167;
     306          166371 :     julian += year / 4 - century + century / 4;
     307          166371 :     julian += 7834 * month / 256 + day;
     308 ECB             : 
     309 CBC      166371 :     return julian;
     310 ECB             : }                               /* date2j() */
     311                 : 
     312                 : void
     313 CBC      137458 : j2date(int jd, int *year, int *month, int *day)
     314                 : {
     315                 :     unsigned int julian;
     316                 :     unsigned int quad;
     317 ECB             :     unsigned int extra;
     318                 :     int         y;
     319                 : 
     320 GIC      137458 :     julian = jd;
     321          137458 :     julian += 32044;
     322          137458 :     quad = julian / 146097;
     323          137458 :     extra = (julian - quad * 146097) * 4 + 3;
     324 CBC      137458 :     julian += 60 + quad * 3 + extra / 146097;
     325          137458 :     quad = julian / 1461;
     326          137458 :     julian -= quad * 1461;
     327          137458 :     y = julian * 4 / 1461;
     328          274916 :     julian = ((y != 0) ? ((julian + 305) % 365) : ((julian + 306) % 366))
     329          137458 :         + 123;
     330          137458 :     y += quad * 4;
     331          137458 :     *year = y - 4800;
     332          137458 :     quad = julian * 2141 / 65536;
     333          137458 :     *day = julian - 7834 * quad / 256;
     334          137458 :     *month = (quad + 10) % MONTHS_PER_YEAR + 1;
     335          137458 : }                               /* j2date() */
     336 ECB             : 
     337                 : 
     338                 : /*
     339                 :  * j2day - convert Julian date to day-of-week (0..6 == Sun..Sat)
     340                 :  *
     341                 :  * Note: various places use the locution j2day(date - 1) to produce a
     342                 :  * result according to the convention 0..6 = Mon..Sun.  This is a bit of
     343                 :  * a crock, but will work as long as the computation here is just a modulo.
     344                 :  */
     345                 : int
     346 GIC       25104 : j2day(int date)
     347                 : {
     348           25104 :     date += 1;
     349           25104 :     date %= 7;
     350 ECB             :     /* Cope if division truncates towards zero, as it probably does */
     351 GIC       25104 :     if (date < 0)
     352 LBC           0 :         date += 7;
     353 ECB             : 
     354 GIC       25104 :     return date;
     355 ECB             : }                               /* j2day() */
     356 EUB             : 
     357                 : 
     358 ECB             : /*
     359                 :  * GetCurrentDateTime()
     360                 :  *
     361                 :  * Get the transaction start time ("now()") broken down as a struct pg_tm,
     362                 :  * converted according to the session timezone setting.
     363                 :  *
     364                 :  * This is just a convenience wrapper for GetCurrentTimeUsec, to cover the
     365                 :  * case where caller doesn't need either fractional seconds or tz offset.
     366                 :  */
     367                 : void
     368 GIC        1186 : GetCurrentDateTime(struct pg_tm *tm)
     369                 : {
     370                 :     fsec_t      fsec;
     371                 : 
     372 CBC        1186 :     GetCurrentTimeUsec(tm, &fsec, NULL);
     373 GIC        1186 : }
     374                 : 
     375                 : /*
     376 ECB             :  * GetCurrentTimeUsec()
     377                 :  *
     378                 :  * Get the transaction start time ("now()") broken down as a struct pg_tm,
     379                 :  * including fractional seconds and timezone offset.  The time is converted
     380                 :  * according to the session timezone setting.
     381                 :  *
     382                 :  * Callers may pass tzp = NULL if they don't need the offset, but this does
     383                 :  * not affect the conversion behavior (unlike timestamp2tm()).
     384                 :  *
     385                 :  * Internally, we cache the result, since this could be called many times
     386                 :  * in a transaction, within which now() doesn't change.
     387                 :  */
     388                 : void
     389 GIC        1273 : GetCurrentTimeUsec(struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, int *tzp)
     390                 : {
     391            1273 :     TimestampTz cur_ts = GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp();
     392                 : 
     393 ECB             :     /*
     394                 :      * The cache key must include both current time and current timezone.  By
     395                 :      * representing the timezone by just a pointer, we're assuming that
     396                 :      * distinct timezone settings could never have the same pointer value.
     397                 :      * This is true by virtue of the hashtable used inside pg_tzset();
     398                 :      * however, it might need another look if we ever allow entries in that
     399                 :      * hash to be recycled.
     400                 :      */
     401                 :     static TimestampTz cache_ts = 0;
     402                 :     static pg_tz *cache_timezone = NULL;
     403                 :     static struct pg_tm cache_tm;
     404                 :     static fsec_t cache_fsec;
     405                 :     static int  cache_tz;
     406                 : 
     407 GIC        1273 :     if (cur_ts != cache_ts || session_timezone != cache_timezone)
     408                 :     {
     409                 :         /*
     410                 :          * Make sure cache is marked invalid in case of error after partial
     411 ECB             :          * update within timestamp2tm.
     412                 :          */
     413 GIC         335 :         cache_timezone = NULL;
     414                 : 
     415                 :         /*
     416                 :          * Perform the computation, storing results into cache.  We do not
     417 ECB             :          * really expect any error here, since current time surely ought to be
     418                 :          * within range, but check just for sanity's sake.
     419                 :          */
     420 GIC         335 :         if (timestamp2tm(cur_ts, &cache_tz, &cache_tm, &cache_fsec,
     421                 :                          NULL, session_timezone) != 0)
     422 UIC           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     423                 :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
     424 ECB             :                      errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
     425                 : 
     426 EUB             :         /* OK, so mark the cache valid. */
     427 GIC         335 :         cache_ts = cur_ts;
     428             335 :         cache_timezone = session_timezone;
     429                 :     }
     430                 : 
     431 CBC        1273 :     *tm = cache_tm;
     432            1273 :     *fsec = cache_fsec;
     433 GIC        1273 :     if (tzp != NULL)
     434              81 :         *tzp = cache_tz;
     435 CBC        1273 : }
     436 ECB             : 
     437                 : 
     438                 : /*
     439                 :  * Append seconds and fractional seconds (if any) at *cp.
     440                 :  *
     441                 :  * precision is the max number of fraction digits, fillzeros says to
     442                 :  * pad to two integral-seconds digits.
     443                 :  *
     444                 :  * Returns a pointer to the new end of string.  No NUL terminator is put
     445                 :  * there; callers are responsible for NUL terminating str themselves.
     446                 :  *
     447                 :  * Note that any sign is stripped from the input sec and fsec values.
     448                 :  */
     449                 : static char *
     450 GIC       69298 : AppendSeconds(char *cp, int sec, fsec_t fsec, int precision, bool fillzeros)
     451                 : {
     452           69298 :     Assert(precision >= 0);
     453                 : 
     454 CBC       69298 :     if (fillzeros)
     455 GNC       67660 :         cp = pg_ultostr_zeropad(cp, abs(sec), 2);
     456 ECB             :     else
     457 GNC        1638 :         cp = pg_ultostr(cp, abs(sec));
     458 ECB             : 
     459                 :     /* fsec_t is just an int32 */
     460 GIC       69298 :     if (fsec != 0)
     461 ECB             :     {
     462 GNC       13255 :         int32       value = abs(fsec);
     463 GIC       13255 :         char       *end = &cp[precision + 1];
     464 CBC       13255 :         bool        gotnonzero = false;
     465                 : 
     466           13255 :         *cp++ = '.';
     467 ECB             : 
     468                 :         /*
     469                 :          * Append the fractional seconds part.  Note that we don't want any
     470                 :          * trailing zeros here, so since we're building the number in reverse
     471                 :          * we'll skip appending zeros until we've output a non-zero digit.
     472                 :          */
     473 GIC       92785 :         while (precision--)
     474                 :         {
     475           79530 :             int32       oldval = value;
     476                 :             int32       remainder;
     477 ECB             : 
     478 GIC       79530 :             value /= 10;
     479 CBC       79530 :             remainder = oldval - value * 10;
     480                 : 
     481                 :             /* check if we got a non-zero */
     482           79530 :             if (remainder)
     483           62258 :                 gotnonzero = true;
     484                 : 
     485 GIC       79530 :             if (gotnonzero)
     486 CBC       71304 :                 cp[precision] = '0' + remainder;
     487 ECB             :             else
     488 GIC        8226 :                 end = &cp[precision];
     489 ECB             :         }
     490                 : 
     491                 :         /*
     492                 :          * If we still have a non-zero value then precision must have not been
     493                 :          * enough to print the number.  We punt the problem to pg_ultostr(),
     494                 :          * which will generate a correct answer in the minimum valid width.
     495                 :          */
     496 GIC       13255 :         if (value)
     497 UNC           0 :             return pg_ultostr(cp, abs(fsec));
     498                 : 
     499 GIC       13255 :         return end;
     500 ECB             :     }
     501 EUB             :     else
     502 GIC       56043 :         return cp;
     503 ECB             : }
     504                 : 
     505                 : 
     506                 : /*
     507                 :  * Variant of above that's specialized to timestamp case.
     508                 :  *
     509                 :  * Returns a pointer to the new end of string.  No NUL terminator is put
     510                 :  * there; callers are responsible for NUL terminating str themselves.
     511                 :  */
     512                 : static char *
     513 GIC       60294 : AppendTimestampSeconds(char *cp, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t fsec)
     514                 : {
     515           60294 :     return AppendSeconds(cp, tm->tm_sec, fsec, MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION, true);
     516                 : }
     517 ECB             : 
     518                 : 
     519                 : /*
     520                 :  * Add val * multiplier to *sum.
     521                 :  * Returns true if successful, false on overflow.
     522                 :  */
     523                 : static bool
     524 GIC        4047 : int64_multiply_add(int64 val, int64 multiplier, int64 *sum)
     525                 : {
     526                 :     int64       product;
     527                 : 
     528 CBC        8064 :     if (pg_mul_s64_overflow(val, multiplier, &product) ||
     529 GIC        4017 :         pg_add_s64_overflow(*sum, product, sum))
     530              78 :         return false;
     531            3969 :     return true;
     532 ECB             : }
     533                 : 
     534                 : /*
     535                 :  * Multiply frac by scale (to produce microseconds) and add to itm_in->tm_usec.
     536                 :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     537                 :  */
     538                 : static bool
     539 GIC        4369 : AdjustFractMicroseconds(double frac, int64 scale,
     540                 :                         struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     541                 : {
     542                 :     int64       usec;
     543 ECB             : 
     544                 :     /* Fast path for common case */
     545 GIC        4369 :     if (frac == 0)
     546            4138 :         return true;
     547                 : 
     548                 :     /*
     549 ECB             :      * We assume the input frac has abs value less than 1, so overflow of frac
     550                 :      * or usec is not an issue for interesting values of scale.
     551                 :      */
     552 GIC         231 :     frac *= scale;
     553             231 :     usec = (int64) frac;
     554                 : 
     555                 :     /* Round off any fractional microsecond */
     556 CBC         231 :     frac -= usec;
     557             231 :     if (frac > 0.5)
     558 GIC          12 :         usec++;
     559             219 :     else if (frac < -0.5)
     560 CBC          15 :         usec--;
     561 ECB             : 
     562 CBC         231 :     return !pg_add_s64_overflow(itm_in->tm_usec, usec, &itm_in->tm_usec);
     563 ECB             : }
     564                 : 
     565                 : /*
     566                 :  * Multiply frac by scale (to produce days).  Add the integral part of the
     567                 :  * result to itm_in->tm_mday, the fractional part to itm_in->tm_usec.
     568                 :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     569                 :  */
     570                 : static bool
     571 GIC         459 : AdjustFractDays(double frac, int scale,
     572                 :                 struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     573                 : {
     574                 :     int         extra_days;
     575 ECB             : 
     576                 :     /* Fast path for common case */
     577 GIC         459 :     if (frac == 0)
     578             366 :         return true;
     579                 : 
     580                 :     /*
     581 ECB             :      * We assume the input frac has abs value less than 1, so overflow of frac
     582                 :      * or extra_days is not an issue.
     583                 :      */
     584 GIC          93 :     frac *= scale;
     585              93 :     extra_days = (int) frac;
     586                 : 
     587                 :     /* ... but this could overflow, if tm_mday is already nonzero */
     588 CBC          93 :     if (pg_add_s32_overflow(itm_in->tm_mday, extra_days, &itm_in->tm_mday))
     589              24 :         return false;
     590                 : 
     591                 :     /* Handle any fractional day */
     592              69 :     frac -= extra_days;
     593              69 :     return AdjustFractMicroseconds(frac, USECS_PER_DAY, itm_in);
     594                 : }
     595                 : 
     596 ECB             : /*
     597                 :  * Multiply frac by scale (to produce years), then further scale up to months.
     598                 :  * Add the integral part of the result to itm_in->tm_mon, discarding any
     599                 :  * fractional part.
     600                 :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     601                 :  */
     602                 : static bool
     603 GIC         449 : AdjustFractYears(double frac, int scale,
     604                 :                  struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     605                 : {
     606                 :     /*
     607 ECB             :      * As above, we assume abs(frac) < 1, so this can't overflow for any
     608                 :      * interesting value of scale.
     609                 :      */
     610 GIC         449 :     int         extra_months = (int) rint(frac * scale * MONTHS_PER_YEAR);
     611                 : 
     612             449 :     return !pg_add_s32_overflow(itm_in->tm_mon, extra_months, &itm_in->tm_mon);
     613                 : }
     614 ECB             : 
     615                 : /*
     616                 :  * Add (val + fval) * scale to itm_in->tm_usec.
     617                 :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     618                 :  */
     619                 : static bool
     620 GIC        1107 : AdjustMicroseconds(int64 val, double fval, int64 scale,
     621                 :                    struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     622                 : {
     623                 :     /* Handle the integer part */
     624 CBC        1107 :     if (!int64_multiply_add(val, scale, &itm_in->tm_usec))
     625 GIC          75 :         return false;
     626                 :     /* Handle the float part */
     627            1032 :     return AdjustFractMicroseconds(fval, scale, itm_in);
     628 ECB             : }
     629                 : 
     630                 : /*
     631                 :  * Multiply val by scale (to produce days) and add to itm_in->tm_mday.
     632                 :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     633                 :  */
     634                 : static bool
     635 GIC        3397 : AdjustDays(int64 val, int scale, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     636                 : {
     637                 :     int         days;
     638                 : 
     639 CBC        3397 :     if (val < INT_MIN || val > INT_MAX)
     640 GIC          18 :         return false;
     641            6752 :     return !pg_mul_s32_overflow((int32) val, scale, &days) &&
     642            3373 :         !pg_add_s32_overflow(itm_in->tm_mday, days, &itm_in->tm_mday);
     643 ECB             : }
     644                 : 
     645                 : /*
     646                 :  * Add val to itm_in->tm_mon (no need for scale here, as val is always
     647                 :  * in months already).
     648                 :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     649                 :  */
     650                 : static bool
     651 GIC         444 : AdjustMonths(int64 val, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     652                 : {
     653             444 :     if (val < INT_MIN || val > INT_MAX)
     654               6 :         return false;
     655 CBC         438 :     return !pg_add_s32_overflow(itm_in->tm_mon, (int32) val, &itm_in->tm_mon);
     656                 : }
     657 ECB             : 
     658                 : /*
     659                 :  * Multiply val by scale (to produce years) and add to itm_in->tm_year.
     660                 :  * Returns true if successful, false if itm_in overflows.
     661                 :  */
     662                 : static bool
     663 GIC         518 : AdjustYears(int64 val, int scale,
     664                 :             struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
     665                 : {
     666                 :     int         years;
     667 ECB             : 
     668 GIC         518 :     if (val < INT_MIN || val > INT_MAX)
     669              12 :         return false;
     670             994 :     return !pg_mul_s32_overflow((int32) val, scale, &years) &&
     671             488 :         !pg_add_s32_overflow(itm_in->tm_year, years, &itm_in->tm_year);
     672 ECB             : }
     673                 : 
     674                 : 
     675                 : /*
     676                 :  * Parse the fractional part of a number (decimal point and optional digits,
     677                 :  * followed by end of string).  Returns the fractional value into *frac.
     678                 :  *
     679                 :  * Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
     680                 :  */
     681                 : static int
     682 GIC       11142 : ParseFraction(char *cp, double *frac)
     683                 : {
     684                 :     /* Caller should always pass the start of the fraction part */
     685           11142 :     Assert(*cp == '.');
     686 ECB             : 
     687                 :     /*
     688                 :      * We want to allow just "." with no digits, but some versions of strtod
     689                 :      * will report EINVAL for that, so special-case it.
     690                 :      */
     691 GIC       11142 :     if (cp[1] == '\0')
     692                 :     {
     693 UIC           0 :         *frac = 0;
     694                 :     }
     695 ECB             :     else
     696                 :     {
     697 GBC       11142 :         errno = 0;
     698 GIC       11142 :         *frac = strtod(cp, &cp);
     699                 :         /* check for parse failure */
     700           11142 :         if (*cp != '\0' || errno != 0)
     701 CBC           6 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
     702 ECB             :     }
     703 GIC       11136 :     return 0;
     704 ECB             : }
     705                 : 
     706                 : /*
     707                 :  * Fetch a fractional-second value with suitable error checking.
     708                 :  * Same as ParseFraction except we convert the result to integer microseconds.
     709                 :  */
     710                 : static int
     711 GIC       10893 : ParseFractionalSecond(char *cp, fsec_t *fsec)
     712                 : {
     713                 :     double      frac;
     714                 :     int         dterr;
     715 ECB             : 
     716 GIC       10893 :     dterr = ParseFraction(cp, &frac);
     717           10893 :     if (dterr)
     718               6 :         return dterr;
     719           10887 :     *fsec = rint(frac * 1000000);
     720 CBC       10887 :     return 0;
     721 ECB             : }
     722                 : 
     723                 : 
     724                 : /* ParseDateTime()
     725                 :  *  Break string into tokens based on a date/time context.
     726                 :  *  Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
     727                 :  *
     728                 :  * timestr - the input string
     729                 :  * workbuf - workspace for field string storage. This must be
     730                 :  *   larger than the largest legal input for this datetime type --
     731                 :  *   some additional space will be needed to NUL terminate fields.
     732                 :  * buflen - the size of workbuf
     733                 :  * field[] - pointers to field strings are returned in this array
     734                 :  * ftype[] - field type indicators are returned in this array
     735                 :  * maxfields - dimensions of the above two arrays
     736                 :  * *numfields - set to the actual number of fields detected
     737                 :  *
     738                 :  * The fields extracted from the input are stored as separate,
     739                 :  * null-terminated strings in the workspace at workbuf. Any text is
     740                 :  * converted to lower case.
     741                 :  *
     742                 :  * Several field types are assigned:
     743                 :  *  DTK_NUMBER - digits and (possibly) a decimal point
     744                 :  *  DTK_DATE - digits and two delimiters, or digits and text
     745                 :  *  DTK_TIME - digits, colon delimiters, and possibly a decimal point
     746                 :  *  DTK_STRING - text (no digits or punctuation)
     747                 :  *  DTK_SPECIAL - leading "+" or "-" followed by text
     748                 :  *  DTK_TZ - leading "+" or "-" followed by digits (also eats ':', '.', '-')
     749                 :  *
     750                 :  * Note that some field types can hold unexpected items:
     751                 :  *  DTK_NUMBER can hold date fields (yy.ddd)
     752                 :  *  DTK_STRING can hold months (January) and time zones (PST)
     753                 :  *  DTK_DATE can hold time zone names (America/New_York, GMT-8)
     754                 :  */
     755                 : int
     756 GIC       39951 : ParseDateTime(const char *timestr, char *workbuf, size_t buflen,
     757                 :               char **field, int *ftype, int maxfields, int *numfields)
     758                 : {
     759           39951 :     int         nf = 0;
     760 CBC       39951 :     const char *cp = timestr;
     761 GIC       39951 :     char       *bufp = workbuf;
     762           39951 :     const char *bufend = workbuf + buflen;
     763 ECB             : 
     764                 :     /*
     765                 :      * Set the character pointed-to by "bufptr" to "newchar", and increment
     766                 :      * "bufptr". "end" gives the end of the buffer -- we return an error if
     767                 :      * there is no space left to append a character to the buffer. Note that
     768                 :      * "bufptr" is evaluated twice.
     769                 :      */
     770                 : #define APPEND_CHAR(bufptr, end, newchar)       \
     771                 :     do                                          \
     772                 :     {                                           \
     773                 :         if (((bufptr) + 1) >= (end))         \
     774                 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;            \
     775                 :         *(bufptr)++ = newchar;                  \
     776                 :     } while (0)
     777                 : 
     778                 :     /* outer loop through fields */
     779 GIC      179935 :     while (*cp != '\0')
     780                 :     {
     781                 :         /* Ignore spaces between fields */
     782          139984 :         if (isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
     783 ECB             :         {
     784 GIC       40092 :             cp++;
     785           40092 :             continue;
     786 ECB             :         }
     787                 : 
     788                 :         /* Record start of current field */
     789 CBC       99892 :         if (nf >= maxfields)
     790 UIC           0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
     791 GIC       99892 :         field[nf] = bufp;
     792                 : 
     793 ECB             :         /* leading digit? then date or time */
     794 GBC       99892 :         if (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     795 ECB             :         {
     796 GIC       69446 :             APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     797          204967 :             while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     798 CBC      135521 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     799                 : 
     800 ECB             :             /* time field? */
     801 CBC       69446 :             if (*cp == ':')
     802 ECB             :             {
     803 GIC       31149 :                 ftype[nf] = DTK_TIME;
     804           31149 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     805 CBC       31149 :                 while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp) ||
     806 GIC      260126 :                        (*cp == ':') || (*cp == '.'))
     807 CBC      228977 :                     APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     808 ECB             :             }
     809                 :             /* date field? allow embedded text month */
     810 CBC       38297 :             else if (*cp == '-' || *cp == '/' || *cp == '.')
     811           31977 :             {
     812                 :                 /* save delimiting character to use later */
     813 GIC       31977 :                 char        delim = *cp;
     814 ECB             : 
     815 CBC       31977 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     816                 :                 /* second field is all digits? then no embedded text month */
     817           31977 :                 if (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     818                 :                 {
     819           31929 :                     ftype[nf] = ((delim == '.') ? DTK_NUMBER : DTK_DATE);
     820 GIC       95805 :                     while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     821 CBC       63876 :                         APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     822                 : 
     823 ECB             :                     /*
     824                 :                      * insist that the delimiters match to get a three-field
     825                 :                      * date.
     826                 :                      */
     827 GIC       31929 :                     if (*cp == delim)
     828                 :                     {
     829           31638 :                         ftype[nf] = DTK_DATE;
     830           31638 :                         APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     831 CBC       96375 :                         while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp) || *cp == delim)
     832 GIC       64737 :                             APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     833 ECB             :                     }
     834                 :                 }
     835                 :                 else
     836                 :                 {
     837 GIC          48 :                     ftype[nf] = DTK_DATE;
     838             378 :                     while (isalnum((unsigned char) *cp) || *cp == delim)
     839             330 :                         APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
     840                 :                 }
     841 ECB             :             }
     842                 : 
     843                 :             /*
     844                 :              * otherwise, number only and will determine year, month, day, or
     845                 :              * concatenated fields later...
     846                 :              */
     847                 :             else
     848 GIC        6320 :                 ftype[nf] = DTK_NUMBER;
     849                 :         }
     850                 :         /* Leading decimal point? Then fractional seconds... */
     851           30446 :         else if (*cp == '.')
     852 ECB             :         {
     853 UIC           0 :             APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     854               0 :             while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     855 LBC           0 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     856                 : 
     857 UBC           0 :             ftype[nf] = DTK_NUMBER;
     858 EUB             :         }
     859                 : 
     860                 :         /*
     861                 :          * text? then date string, month, day of week, special, or timezone
     862                 :          */
     863 GIC       30446 :         else if (isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
     864                 :         {
     865                 :             bool        is_date;
     866                 : 
     867 CBC        9463 :             ftype[nf] = DTK_STRING;
     868 GIC        9463 :             APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
     869           36754 :             while (isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
     870           27291 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
     871 ECB             : 
     872                 :             /*
     873                 :              * Dates can have embedded '-', '/', or '.' separators.  It could
     874                 :              * also be a timezone name containing embedded '/', '+', '-', '_',
     875                 :              * or ':' (but '_' or ':' can't be the first punctuation). If the
     876                 :              * next character is a digit or '+', we need to check whether what
     877                 :              * we have so far is a recognized non-timezone keyword --- if so,
     878                 :              * don't believe that this is the start of a timezone.
     879                 :              */
     880 GIC        9463 :             is_date = false;
     881            9463 :             if (*cp == '-' || *cp == '/' || *cp == '.')
     882             743 :                 is_date = true;
     883            8720 :             else if (*cp == '+' || isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     884 ECB             :             {
     885 CBC         906 :                 *bufp = '\0';   /* null-terminate current field value */
     886 ECB             :                 /* we need search only the core token table, not TZ names */
     887 CBC         906 :                 if (datebsearch(field[nf], datetktbl, szdatetktbl) == NULL)
     888 GIC         753 :                     is_date = true;
     889 ECB             :             }
     890 GIC        9463 :             if (is_date)
     891 ECB             :             {
     892 CBC        1496 :                 ftype[nf] = DTK_DATE;
     893                 :                 do
     894 ECB             :                 {
     895 GIC        6953 :                     APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
     896 CBC        6953 :                 } while (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-' ||
     897 GIC        6812 :                          *cp == '/' || *cp == '_' ||
     898           13699 :                          *cp == '.' || *cp == ':' ||
     899 CBC        6545 :                          isalnum((unsigned char) *cp));
     900 ECB             :             }
     901                 :         }
     902                 :         /* sign? then special or numeric timezone */
     903 CBC       20983 :         else if (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')
     904                 :         {
     905 GIC       20773 :             APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     906                 :             /* soak up leading whitespace */
     907 CBC       20785 :             while (isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
     908 GIC          12 :                 cp++;
     909 ECB             :             /* numeric timezone? */
     910                 :             /* note that "DTK_TZ" could also be a signed float or yyyy-mm */
     911 CBC       20773 :             if (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
     912 ECB             :             {
     913 GIC       20676 :                 ftype[nf] = DTK_TZ;
     914           20676 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     915 CBC       20676 :                 while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp) ||
     916 GIC       46607 :                        *cp == ':' || *cp == '.' || *cp == '-')
     917 CBC       25931 :                     APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
     918 ECB             :             }
     919                 :             /* special? */
     920 CBC          97 :             else if (isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
     921 ECB             :             {
     922 GIC          97 :                 ftype[nf] = DTK_SPECIAL;
     923              97 :                 APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
     924 CBC         776 :                 while (isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
     925 GIC         679 :                     APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
     926 ECB             :             }
     927                 :             /* otherwise something wrong... */
     928                 :             else
     929 LBC           0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
     930                 :         }
     931                 :         /* ignore other punctuation but use as delimiter */
     932 GIC         210 :         else if (ispunct((unsigned char) *cp))
     933 EUB             :         {
     934 GIC         210 :             cp++;
     935             210 :             continue;
     936 ECB             :         }
     937                 :         /* otherwise, something is not right... */
     938                 :         else
     939 LBC           0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
     940                 : 
     941                 :         /* force in a delimiter after each field */
     942 GIC       99682 :         *bufp++ = '\0';
     943 GBC       99682 :         nf++;
     944                 :     }
     945                 : 
     946 CBC       39951 :     *numfields = nf;
     947 ECB             : 
     948 GIC       39951 :     return 0;
     949                 : }
     950 ECB             : 
     951                 : 
     952                 : /* DecodeDateTime()
     953                 :  * Interpret previously parsed fields for general date and time.
     954                 :  * Return 0 if full date, 1 if only time, and negative DTERR code if problems.
     955                 :  * (Currently, all callers treat 1 as an error return too.)
     956                 :  *
     957                 :  * Inputs are field[] and ftype[] arrays, of length nf.
     958                 :  * Other arguments are outputs.
     959                 :  *
     960                 :  *      External format(s):
     961                 :  *              "<weekday> <month>-<day>-<year> <hour>:<minute>:<second>"
     962                 :  *              "Fri Feb-7-1997 15:23:27"
     963                 :  *              "Feb-7-1997 15:23:27"
     964                 :  *              "2-7-1997 15:23:27"
     965                 :  *              "1997-2-7 15:23:27"
     966                 :  *              "1997.038 15:23:27"       (day of year 1-366)
     967                 :  *      Also supports input in compact time:
     968                 :  *              "970207 152327"
     969                 :  *              "97038 152327"
     970                 :  *              "20011225T040506.789-07"
     971                 :  *
     972                 :  * Use the system-provided functions to get the current time zone
     973                 :  * if not specified in the input string.
     974                 :  *
     975                 :  * If the date is outside the range of pg_time_t (in practice that could only
     976                 :  * happen if pg_time_t is just 32 bits), then assume UTC time zone - thomas
     977                 :  * 1997-05-27
     978                 :  */
     979                 : int
     980 GIC       33325 : DecodeDateTime(char **field, int *ftype, int nf,
     981                 :                int *dtype, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, int *tzp,
     982                 :                DateTimeErrorExtra *extra)
     983                 : {
     984           33325 :     int         fmask = 0,
     985                 :                 tmask,
     986                 :                 type;
     987 GNC       33325 :     int         ptype = 0;      /* "prefix type" for ISO and Julian formats */
     988 ECB             :     int         i;
     989                 :     int         val;
     990                 :     int         dterr;
     991 GIC       33325 :     int         mer = HR24;
     992 CBC       33325 :     bool        haveTextMonth = false;
     993 GIC       33325 :     bool        isjulian = false;
     994           33325 :     bool        is2digits = false;
     995 CBC       33325 :     bool        bc = false;
     996 GIC       33325 :     pg_tz      *namedTz = NULL;
     997           33325 :     pg_tz      *abbrevTz = NULL;
     998                 :     pg_tz      *valtz;
     999 CBC       33325 :     char       *abbrev = NULL;
    1000 ECB             :     struct pg_tm cur_tm;
    1001                 : 
    1002                 :     /*
    1003                 :      * We'll insist on at least all of the date fields, but initialize the
    1004                 :      * remaining fields in case they are not set later...
    1005                 :      */
    1006 GIC       33325 :     *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1007 CBC       33325 :     tm->tm_hour = 0;
    1008 GIC       33325 :     tm->tm_min = 0;
    1009           33325 :     tm->tm_sec = 0;
    1010           33325 :     *fsec = 0;
    1011                 :     /* don't know daylight savings time status apriori */
    1012           33325 :     tm->tm_isdst = -1;
    1013           33325 :     if (tzp != NULL)
    1014 CBC       33325 :         *tzp = 0;
    1015 ECB             : 
    1016 CBC      118677 :     for (i = 0; i < nf; i++)
    1017 ECB             :     {
    1018 CBC       85508 :         switch (ftype[i])
    1019                 :         {
    1020           32307 :             case DTK_DATE:
    1021 ECB             : 
    1022                 :                 /*
    1023                 :                  * Integral julian day with attached time zone? All other
    1024                 :                  * forms with JD will be separated into distinct fields, so we
    1025                 :                  * handle just this case here.
    1026                 :                  */
    1027 GIC       32307 :                 if (ptype == DTK_JULIAN)
    1028 ECB             :                 {
    1029                 :                     char       *cp;
    1030                 :                     int         jday;
    1031                 : 
    1032 GIC           3 :                     if (tzp == NULL)
    1033 UIC           0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1034                 : 
    1035 CBC           3 :                     errno = 0;
    1036 GNC           3 :                     jday = strtoint(field[i], &cp, 10);
    1037               3 :                     if (errno == ERANGE || jday < 0)
    1038 UIC           0 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    1039                 : 
    1040 GNC           3 :                     j2date(jday, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    1041 GBC           3 :                     isjulian = true;
    1042                 : 
    1043 ECB             :                     /* Get the time zone from the end of the string */
    1044 CBC           3 :                     dterr = DecodeTimezone(cp, tzp);
    1045               3 :                     if (dterr)
    1046 UBC           0 :                         return dterr;
    1047                 : 
    1048 CBC           3 :                     tmask = DTK_DATE_M | DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ);
    1049               3 :                     ptype = 0;
    1050 GIC           3 :                     break;
    1051                 :                 }
    1052 ECB             : 
    1053                 :                 /*
    1054 EUB             :                  * Already have a date? Then this might be a time zone name
    1055                 :                  * with embedded punctuation (e.g. "America/New_York") or a
    1056 ECB             :                  * run-together time with trailing time zone (e.g. hhmmss-zz).
    1057                 :                  * - thomas 2001-12-25
    1058                 :                  *
    1059                 :                  * We consider it a time zone if we already have month & day.
    1060                 :                  * This is to allow the form "mmm dd hhmmss tz year", which
    1061                 :                  * we've historically accepted.
    1062                 :                  */
    1063 GIC       32304 :                 else if (ptype != 0 ||
    1064           32298 :                          ((fmask & (DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY))) ==
    1065                 :                           (DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY))))
    1066                 :                 {
    1067                 :                     /* No time zone accepted? Then quit... */
    1068             693 :                     if (tzp == NULL)
    1069 UIC           0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1070                 : 
    1071 CBC         693 :                     if (isdigit((unsigned char) *field[i]) || ptype != 0)
    1072               9 :                     {
    1073                 :                         char       *cp;
    1074                 : 
    1075                 :                         /*
    1076                 :                          * Allow a preceding "t" field, but no other units.
    1077                 :                          */
    1078 GIC           9 :                         if (ptype != 0)
    1079 ECB             :                         {
    1080 EUB             :                             /* Sanity check; should not fail this test */
    1081 GIC           6 :                             if (ptype != DTK_TIME)
    1082 LBC           0 :                                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1083 CBC           6 :                             ptype = 0;
    1084                 :                         }
    1085                 : 
    1086                 :                         /*
    1087                 :                          * Starts with a digit but we already have a time
    1088                 :                          * field? Then we are in trouble with a date and time
    1089 ECB             :                          * already...
    1090                 :                          */
    1091 GIC           9 :                         if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) == DTK_TIME_M)
    1092 LBC           0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1093 EUB             : 
    1094 CBC           9 :                         if ((cp = strchr(field[i], '-')) == NULL)
    1095 UIC           0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1096                 : 
    1097                 :                         /* Get the time zone from the end of the string */
    1098 GIC           9 :                         dterr = DecodeTimezone(cp, tzp);
    1099               9 :                         if (dterr)
    1100 UIC           0 :                             return dterr;
    1101 GIC           9 :                         *cp = '\0';
    1102 ECB             : 
    1103 EUB             :                         /*
    1104                 :                          * Then read the rest of the field as a concatenated
    1105 ECB             :                          * time
    1106 EUB             :                          */
    1107 GIC           9 :                         dterr = DecodeNumberField(strlen(field[i]), field[i],
    1108                 :                                                   fmask,
    1109 ECB             :                                                   &tmask, tm,
    1110                 :                                                   fsec, &is2digits);
    1111 GBC           9 :                         if (dterr < 0)
    1112 LBC           0 :                             return dterr;
    1113                 : 
    1114                 :                         /*
    1115                 :                          * modify tmask after returning from
    1116                 :                          * DecodeNumberField()
    1117                 :                          */
    1118 CBC           9 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
    1119                 :                     }
    1120                 :                     else
    1121                 :                     {
    1122             684 :                         namedTz = pg_tzset(field[i]);
    1123 GBC         684 :                         if (!namedTz)
    1124                 :                         {
    1125 GNC          18 :                             extra->dtee_timezone = field[i];
    1126              18 :                             return DTERR_BAD_TIMEZONE;
    1127 ECB             :                         }
    1128                 :                         /* we'll apply the zone setting below */
    1129 CBC         666 :                         tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
    1130 ECB             :                     }
    1131                 :                 }
    1132                 :                 else
    1133                 :                 {
    1134 GIC       31611 :                     dterr = DecodeDate(field[i], fmask,
    1135                 :                                        &tmask, &is2digits, tm);
    1136           31611 :                     if (dterr)
    1137              18 :                         return dterr;
    1138 ECB             :                 }
    1139 GIC       32268 :                 break;
    1140 ECB             : 
    1141 CBC       28610 :             case DTK_TIME:
    1142                 : 
    1143 ECB             :                 /*
    1144                 :                  * This might be an ISO time following a "t" field.
    1145                 :                  */
    1146 GIC       28610 :                 if (ptype != 0)
    1147                 :                 {
    1148                 :                     /* Sanity check; should not fail this test */
    1149               6 :                     if (ptype != DTK_TIME)
    1150 LBC           0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1151 GIC           6 :                     ptype = 0;
    1152                 :                 }
    1153 CBC       28610 :                 dterr = DecodeTime(field[i], fmask, INTERVAL_FULL_RANGE,
    1154 EUB             :                                    &tmask, tm, fsec);
    1155 CBC       28610 :                 if (dterr)
    1156 UIC           0 :                     return dterr;
    1157 ECB             : 
    1158                 :                 /* check for time overflow */
    1159 CBC       28610 :                 if (time_overflows(tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec,
    1160 EUB             :                                    *fsec))
    1161 UIC           0 :                     return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    1162 GIC       28610 :                 break;
    1163 ECB             : 
    1164 GIC       19253 :             case DTK_TZ:
    1165 EUB             :                 {
    1166 ECB             :                     int         tz;
    1167                 : 
    1168 CBC       19253 :                     if (tzp == NULL)
    1169 GIC           6 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1170                 : 
    1171           19253 :                     dterr = DecodeTimezone(field[i], &tz);
    1172 CBC       19253 :                     if (dterr)
    1173               6 :                         return dterr;
    1174 GIC       19247 :                     *tzp = tz;
    1175 CBC       19247 :                     tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
    1176 ECB             :                 }
    1177 CBC       19247 :                 break;
    1178 ECB             : 
    1179 CBC        2286 :             case DTK_NUMBER:
    1180                 : 
    1181 ECB             :                 /*
    1182                 :                  * Deal with cases where previous field labeled this one
    1183                 :                  */
    1184 GIC        2286 :                 if (ptype != 0)
    1185                 :                 {
    1186                 :                     char       *cp;
    1187                 :                     int         value;
    1188                 : 
    1189              66 :                     errno = 0;
    1190 GNC          66 :                     value = strtoint(field[i], &cp, 10);
    1191 GIC          66 :                     if (errno == ERANGE)
    1192 CBC           6 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    1193 GNC          66 :                     if (*cp != '.' && *cp != '\0')
    1194 LBC           0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1195                 : 
    1196                 :                     switch (ptype)
    1197                 :                     {
    1198 CBC          42 :                         case DTK_JULIAN:
    1199 EUB             :                             /* previous field was a label for "julian date" */
    1200 GNC          42 :                             if (value < 0)
    1201 UIC           0 :                                 return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    1202 GIC          42 :                             tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
    1203 GNC          42 :                             j2date(value, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    1204 GIC          42 :                             isjulian = true;
    1205                 : 
    1206                 :                             /* fractional Julian Day? */
    1207              42 :                             if (*cp == '.')
    1208                 :                             {
    1209                 :                                 double      time;
    1210                 : 
    1211 CBC           6 :                                 dterr = ParseFraction(cp, &time);
    1212               6 :                                 if (dterr)
    1213 UIC           0 :                                     return dterr;
    1214 CBC           6 :                                 time *= USECS_PER_DAY;
    1215 GIC           6 :                                 dt2time(time,
    1216                 :                                         &tm->tm_hour, &tm->tm_min,
    1217 ECB             :                                         &tm->tm_sec, fsec);
    1218 GBC           6 :                                 tmask |= DTK_TIME_M;
    1219                 :                             }
    1220 GIC          42 :                             break;
    1221                 : 
    1222              18 :                         case DTK_TIME:
    1223 ECB             :                             /* previous field was "t" for ISO time */
    1224 GIC          18 :                             dterr = DecodeNumberField(strlen(field[i]), field[i],
    1225                 :                                                       (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    1226                 :                                                       &tmask, tm,
    1227 ECB             :                                                       fsec, &is2digits);
    1228 CBC          18 :                             if (dterr < 0)
    1229 UIC           0 :                                 return dterr;
    1230 GIC          18 :                             if (tmask != DTK_TIME_M)
    1231 LBC           0 :                                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1232 GIC          18 :                             break;
    1233 ECB             : 
    1234 GIC           6 :                         default:
    1235               6 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1236 ECB             :                             break;
    1237                 :                     }
    1238                 : 
    1239 GBC          60 :                     ptype = 0;
    1240 CBC          60 :                     *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1241 ECB             :                 }
    1242                 :                 else
    1243 EUB             :                 {
    1244                 :                     char       *cp;
    1245 ECB             :                     int         flen;
    1246                 : 
    1247 GIC        2220 :                     flen = strlen(field[i]);
    1248 CBC        2220 :                     cp = strchr(field[i], '.');
    1249 ECB             : 
    1250                 :                     /* Embedded decimal and no date yet? */
    1251 CBC        2220 :                     if (cp != NULL && !(fmask & DTK_DATE_M))
    1252 ECB             :                     {
    1253 CBC          15 :                         dterr = DecodeDate(field[i], fmask,
    1254 ECB             :                                            &tmask, &is2digits, tm);
    1255 CBC          15 :                         if (dterr)
    1256 UIC           0 :                             return dterr;
    1257 ECB             :                     }
    1258                 :                     /* embedded decimal and several digits before? */
    1259 CBC        2205 :                     else if (cp != NULL && flen - strlen(cp) > 2)
    1260 ECB             :                     {
    1261                 :                         /*
    1262                 :                          * Interpret as a concatenated date or time Set the
    1263                 :                          * type field to allow decoding other fields later.
    1264                 :                          * Example: 20011223 or 040506
    1265                 :                          */
    1266 CBC           6 :                         dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, field[i], fmask,
    1267 ECB             :                                                   &tmask, tm,
    1268                 :                                                   fsec, &is2digits);
    1269 CBC           6 :                         if (dterr < 0)
    1270 LBC           0 :                             return dterr;
    1271 ECB             :                     }
    1272                 : 
    1273                 :                     /*
    1274                 :                      * Is this a YMD or HMS specification, or a year number?
    1275                 :                      * YMD and HMS are required to be six digits or more, so
    1276                 :                      * if it is 5 digits, it is a year.  If it is six or more
    1277                 :                      * digits, we assume it is YMD or HMS unless no date and
    1278                 :                      * no time values have been specified.  This forces 6+
    1279                 :                      * digit years to be at the end of the string, or to use
    1280                 :                      * the ISO date specification.
    1281                 :                      */
    1282 CBC        2199 :                     else if (flen >= 6 && (!(fmask & DTK_DATE_M) ||
    1283              48 :                                            !(fmask & DTK_TIME_M)))
    1284 ECB             :                     {
    1285 CBC         167 :                         dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, field[i], fmask,
    1286 ECB             :                                                   &tmask, tm,
    1287                 :                                                   fsec, &is2digits);
    1288 CBC         167 :                         if (dterr < 0)
    1289 LBC           0 :                             return dterr;
    1290 ECB             :                     }
    1291                 :                     /* otherwise it is a single date/time field... */
    1292                 :                     else
    1293                 :                     {
    1294 GIC        2032 :                         dterr = DecodeNumber(flen, field[i],
    1295 ECB             :                                              haveTextMonth, fmask,
    1296                 :                                              &tmask, tm,
    1297                 :                                              fsec, &is2digits);
    1298 CBC        2032 :                         if (dterr)
    1299 GIC           6 :                             return dterr;
    1300 EUB             :                     }
    1301                 :                 }
    1302 GIC        2274 :                 break;
    1303                 : 
    1304            3052 :             case DTK_STRING:
    1305 ECB             :             case DTK_SPECIAL:
    1306                 :                 /* timezone abbrevs take precedence over built-in tokens */
    1307 GNC        3052 :                 dterr = DecodeTimezoneAbbrev(i, field[i],
    1308                 :                                              &type, &val, &valtz, extra);
    1309            3052 :                 if (dterr)
    1310 UNC           0 :                     return dterr;
    1311 GIC        3052 :                 if (type == UNKNOWN_FIELD)
    1312            2276 :                     type = DecodeSpecial(i, field[i], &val);
    1313            3052 :                 if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
    1314 UIC           0 :                     continue;
    1315                 : 
    1316 CBC        3052 :                 tmask = DTK_M(type);
    1317            3052 :                 switch (type)
    1318 ECB             :                 {
    1319 GIC         569 :                     case RESERV:
    1320 CBC         569 :                         switch (val)
    1321 ECB             :                         {
    1322 GIC          57 :                             case DTK_NOW:
    1323 CBC          57 :                                 tmask = (DTK_DATE_M | DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ));
    1324              57 :                                 *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1325              57 :                                 GetCurrentTimeUsec(tm, fsec, tzp);
    1326 GIC          57 :                                 break;
    1327 ECB             : 
    1328 GIC          51 :                             case DTK_YESTERDAY:
    1329              51 :                                 tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
    1330              51 :                                 *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1331              51 :                                 GetCurrentDateTime(&cur_tm);
    1332              51 :                                 j2date(date2j(cur_tm.tm_year, cur_tm.tm_mon, cur_tm.tm_mday) - 1,
    1333 ECB             :                                        &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    1334 CBC          51 :                                 break;
    1335 ECB             : 
    1336 GBC          72 :                             case DTK_TODAY:
    1337 CBC          72 :                                 tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
    1338              72 :                                 *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1339 GIC          72 :                                 GetCurrentDateTime(&cur_tm);
    1340 CBC          72 :                                 tm->tm_year = cur_tm.tm_year;
    1341 GIC          72 :                                 tm->tm_mon = cur_tm.tm_mon;
    1342              72 :                                 tm->tm_mday = cur_tm.tm_mday;
    1343              72 :                                 break;
    1344                 : 
    1345              75 :                             case DTK_TOMORROW:
    1346 CBC          75 :                                 tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
    1347              75 :                                 *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1348              75 :                                 GetCurrentDateTime(&cur_tm);
    1349 GBC          75 :                                 j2date(date2j(cur_tm.tm_year, cur_tm.tm_mon, cur_tm.tm_mday) + 1,
    1350 ECB             :                                        &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    1351 CBC          75 :                                 break;
    1352                 : 
    1353               3 :                             case DTK_ZULU:
    1354               3 :                                 tmask = (DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ));
    1355               3 :                                 *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    1356 GBC           3 :                                 tm->tm_hour = 0;
    1357 CBC           3 :                                 tm->tm_min = 0;
    1358               3 :                                 tm->tm_sec = 0;
    1359 GIC           3 :                                 if (tzp != NULL)
    1360 CBC           3 :                                     *tzp = 0;
    1361               3 :                                 break;
    1362 ECB             : 
    1363 GNC         311 :                             case DTK_EPOCH:
    1364                 :                             case DTK_LATE:
    1365                 :                             case DTK_EARLY:
    1366             311 :                                 tmask = (DTK_DATE_M | DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ));
    1367 GIC         311 :                                 *dtype = val;
    1368                 :                                 /* caller ignores tm for these dtype codes */
    1369 GNC         311 :                                 break;
    1370                 : 
    1371 UNC           0 :                             default:
    1372               0 :                                 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized RESERV datetime token: %d",
    1373                 :                                      val);
    1374 ECB             :                         }
    1375                 : 
    1376 CBC         569 :                         break;
    1377                 : 
    1378             896 :                     case MONTH:
    1379 ECB             : 
    1380                 :                         /*
    1381                 :                          * already have a (numeric) month? then see if we can
    1382                 :                          * substitute...
    1383                 :                          */
    1384 CBC         896 :                         if ((fmask & DTK_M(MONTH)) && !haveTextMonth &&
    1385 GIC          46 :                             !(fmask & DTK_M(DAY)) && tm->tm_mon >= 1 &&
    1386 CBC          40 :                             tm->tm_mon <= 31)
    1387 ECB             :                         {
    1388 CBC          37 :                             tm->tm_mday = tm->tm_mon;
    1389 GIC          37 :                             tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    1390 ECB             :                         }
    1391 CBC         896 :                         haveTextMonth = true;
    1392 GIC         896 :                         tm->tm_mon = val;
    1393 CBC         896 :                         break;
    1394 ECB             : 
    1395 CBC           3 :                     case DTZMOD:
    1396 ECB             : 
    1397                 :                         /*
    1398                 :                          * daylight savings time modifier (solves "MET DST"
    1399                 :                          * syntax)
    1400                 :                          */
    1401 GIC           3 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(DTZ);
    1402               3 :                         tm->tm_isdst = 1;
    1403               3 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    1404 LBC           0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1405 GIC           3 :                         *tzp -= val;
    1406               3 :                         break;
    1407 ECB             : 
    1408 GBC         472 :                     case DTZ:
    1409                 : 
    1410                 :                         /*
    1411 ECB             :                          * set mask for TZ here _or_ check for DTZ later when
    1412 EUB             :                          * getting default timezone
    1413 ECB             :                          */
    1414 CBC         472 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
    1415 GIC         472 :                         tm->tm_isdst = 1;
    1416 CBC         472 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    1417 UIC           0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1418 GIC         472 :                         *tzp = -val;
    1419             472 :                         break;
    1420                 : 
    1421             262 :                     case TZ:
    1422 CBC         262 :                         tm->tm_isdst = 0;
    1423             262 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    1424 LBC           0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1425 GIC         262 :                         *tzp = -val;
    1426 GBC         262 :                         break;
    1427 EUB             : 
    1428 GIC          42 :                     case DYNTZ:
    1429 GBC          42 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
    1430              42 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    1431 UIC           0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1432 ECB             :                         /* we'll determine the actual offset later */
    1433 GIC          42 :                         abbrevTz = valtz;
    1434 GBC          42 :                         abbrev = field[i];
    1435              42 :                         break;
    1436                 : 
    1437 GIC          12 :                     case AMPM:
    1438 CBC          12 :                         mer = val;
    1439              12 :                         break;
    1440 ECB             : 
    1441 GIC         129 :                     case ADBC:
    1442             129 :                         bc = (val == BC);
    1443             129 :                         break;
    1444 ECB             : 
    1445 GBC         550 :                     case DOW:
    1446 GIC         550 :                         tm->tm_wday = val;
    1447             550 :                         break;
    1448 ECB             : 
    1449 GIC          63 :                     case UNITS:
    1450              63 :                         tmask = 0;
    1451                 :                         /* reject consecutive unhandled units */
    1452 GNC          63 :                         if (ptype != 0)
    1453               6 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1454 CBC          57 :                         ptype = val;
    1455              57 :                         break;
    1456 ECB             : 
    1457 GIC          30 :                     case ISOTIME:
    1458                 : 
    1459 ECB             :                         /*
    1460 EUB             :                          * This is a filler field "t" indicating that the next
    1461 ECB             :                          * field is time. Try to verify that this is sensible.
    1462 EUB             :                          */
    1463 CBC          30 :                         tmask = 0;
    1464 ECB             : 
    1465                 :                         /* No preceding date? Then quit... */
    1466 GIC          30 :                         if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
    1467 LBC           0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1468                 : 
    1469                 :                         /* reject consecutive unhandled units */
    1470 GNC          30 :                         if (ptype != 0)
    1471 UIC           0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1472 CBC          30 :                         ptype = val;
    1473 GBC          30 :                         break;
    1474                 : 
    1475 CBC          24 :                     case UNKNOWN_FIELD:
    1476                 : 
    1477                 :                         /*
    1478                 :                          * Before giving up and declaring error, check to see
    1479                 :                          * if it is an all-alpha timezone name.
    1480                 :                          */
    1481 GIC          24 :                         namedTz = pg_tzset(field[i]);
    1482 CBC          24 :                         if (!namedTz)
    1483 GIC          24 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1484                 :                         /* we'll apply the zone setting below */
    1485 LBC           0 :                         tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
    1486 UBC           0 :                         break;
    1487                 : 
    1488 LBC           0 :                     default:
    1489 UIC           0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1490                 :                 }
    1491 GIC        3022 :                 break;
    1492 ECB             : 
    1493 UIC           0 :             default:
    1494               0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1495                 :         }
    1496                 : 
    1497 GIC       85424 :         if (tmask & fmask)
    1498 CBC          72 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1499 GBC       85352 :         fmask |= tmask;
    1500                 :     }                           /* end loop over fields */
    1501 ECB             : 
    1502                 :     /* reject if prefix type appeared and was never handled */
    1503 GNC       33169 :     if (ptype != 0)
    1504 UNC           0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1505                 : 
    1506                 :     /* do additional checking for normal date specs (but not "infinity" etc) */
    1507 GIC       33169 :     if (*dtype == DTK_DATE)
    1508                 :     {
    1509                 :         /* do final checking/adjustment of Y/M/D fields */
    1510 GNC       32930 :         dterr = ValidateDate(fmask, isjulian, is2digits, bc, tm);
    1511           32930 :         if (dterr)
    1512              99 :             return dterr;
    1513                 : 
    1514                 :         /* handle AM/PM */
    1515           32831 :         if (mer != HR24 && tm->tm_hour > HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    1516 UNC           0 :             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    1517 GNC       32831 :         if (mer == AM && tm->tm_hour == HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    1518 UNC           0 :             tm->tm_hour = 0;
    1519 GNC       32831 :         else if (mer == PM && tm->tm_hour != HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    1520              12 :             tm->tm_hour += HOURS_PER_DAY / 2;
    1521                 : 
    1522                 :         /* check for incomplete input */
    1523 GIC       32831 :         if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
    1524                 :         {
    1525               3 :             if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) == DTK_TIME_M)
    1526 UIC           0 :                 return 1;
    1527 CBC           3 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1528                 :         }
    1529                 : 
    1530                 :         /*
    1531 ECB             :          * If we had a full timezone spec, compute the offset (we could not do
    1532                 :          * it before, because we need the date to resolve DST status).
    1533                 :          */
    1534 GIC       32828 :         if (namedTz != NULL)
    1535                 :         {
    1536                 :             /* daylight savings time modifier disallowed with full TZ */
    1537             666 :             if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
    1538 UIC           0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1539                 : 
    1540 GIC         666 :             *tzp = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tm, namedTz);
    1541                 :         }
    1542                 : 
    1543                 :         /*
    1544                 :          * Likewise, if we had a dynamic timezone abbreviation, resolve it
    1545                 :          * now.
    1546                 :          */
    1547           32828 :         if (abbrevTz != NULL)
    1548                 :         {
    1549 ECB             :             /* daylight savings time modifier disallowed with dynamic TZ */
    1550 GIC          42 :             if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
    1551 UIC           0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1552                 : 
    1553 GIC          42 :             *tzp = DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset(tm, abbrev, abbrevTz);
    1554                 :         }
    1555                 : 
    1556                 :         /* timezone not specified? then use session timezone */
    1557           32828 :         if (tzp != NULL && !(fmask & DTK_M(TZ)))
    1558                 :         {
    1559                 :             /*
    1560                 :              * daylight savings time modifier but no standard timezone? then
    1561                 :              * error
    1562                 :              */
    1563           12079 :             if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
    1564 UIC           0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1565                 : 
    1566 GIC       12079 :             *tzp = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tm, session_timezone);
    1567                 :         }
    1568                 :     }
    1569                 : 
    1570           33067 :     return 0;
    1571 ECB             : }
    1572                 : 
    1573                 : 
    1574                 : /* DetermineTimeZoneOffset()
    1575                 :  *
    1576                 :  * Given a struct pg_tm in which tm_year, tm_mon, tm_mday, tm_hour, tm_min,
    1577 EUB             :  * and tm_sec fields are set, and a zic-style time zone definition, determine
    1578 ECB             :  * the applicable GMT offset and daylight-savings status at that time.
    1579                 :  * Set the struct pg_tm's tm_isdst field accordingly, and return the GMT
    1580                 :  * offset as the function result.
    1581                 :  *
    1582 EUB             :  * Note: if the date is out of the range we can deal with, we return zero
    1583                 :  * as the GMT offset and set tm_isdst = 0.  We don't throw an error here,
    1584                 :  * though probably some higher-level code will.
    1585                 :  */
    1586                 : int
    1587 GIC       25995 : DetermineTimeZoneOffset(struct pg_tm *tm, pg_tz *tzp)
    1588                 : {
    1589                 :     pg_time_t   t;
    1590 ECB             : 
    1591 CBC       25995 :     return DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal(tm, tzp, &t);
    1592 EUB             : }
    1593                 : 
    1594 ECB             : 
    1595                 : /* DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal()
    1596                 :  *
    1597                 :  * As above, but also return the actual UTC time imputed to the date/time
    1598                 :  * into *tp.
    1599                 :  *
    1600 EUB             :  * In event of an out-of-range date, we punt by returning zero into *tp.
    1601                 :  * This is okay for the immediate callers but is a good reason for not
    1602 ECB             :  * exposing this worker function globally.
    1603                 :  *
    1604                 :  * Note: it might seem that we should use mktime() for this, but bitter
    1605                 :  * experience teaches otherwise.  This code is much faster than most versions
    1606                 :  * of mktime(), anyway.
    1607                 :  */
    1608                 : static int
    1609 GIC       26085 : DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal(struct pg_tm *tm, pg_tz *tzp, pg_time_t *tp)
    1610                 : {
    1611                 :     int         date,
    1612                 :                 sec;
    1613 ECB             :     pg_time_t   day,
    1614                 :                 mytime,
    1615                 :                 prevtime,
    1616                 :                 boundary,
    1617                 :                 beforetime,
    1618 EUB             :                 aftertime;
    1619 ECB             :     long int    before_gmtoff,
    1620                 :                 after_gmtoff;
    1621                 :     int         before_isdst,
    1622                 :                 after_isdst;
    1623                 :     int         res;
    1624 EUB             : 
    1625                 :     /*
    1626                 :      * First, generate the pg_time_t value corresponding to the given
    1627                 :      * y/m/d/h/m/s taken as GMT time.  If this overflows, punt and decide the
    1628                 :      * timezone is GMT.  (For a valid Julian date, integer overflow should be
    1629                 :      * impossible with 64-bit pg_time_t, but let's check for safety.)
    1630                 :      */
    1631 CBC       26085 :     if (!IS_VALID_JULIAN(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday))
    1632 GIC          12 :         goto overflow;
    1633 CBC       26073 :     date = date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday) - UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE;
    1634 ECB             : 
    1635 CBC       26073 :     day = ((pg_time_t) date) * SECS_PER_DAY;
    1636 GIC       26073 :     if (day / SECS_PER_DAY != date)
    1637 LBC           0 :         goto overflow;
    1638 GIC       26073 :     sec = tm->tm_sec + (tm->tm_min + tm->tm_hour * MINS_PER_HOUR) * SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    1639 CBC       26073 :     mytime = day + sec;
    1640 ECB             :     /* since sec >= 0, overflow could only be from +day to -mytime */
    1641 CBC       26073 :     if (mytime < 0 && day > 0)
    1642 UIC           0 :         goto overflow;
    1643                 : 
    1644                 :     /*
    1645                 :      * Find the DST time boundary just before or following the target time. We
    1646                 :      * assume that all zones have GMT offsets less than 24 hours, and that DST
    1647                 :      * boundaries can't be closer together than 48 hours, so backing up 24
    1648                 :      * hours and finding the "next" boundary will work.
    1649                 :      */
    1650 GIC       26073 :     prevtime = mytime - SECS_PER_DAY;
    1651           26073 :     if (mytime < 0 && prevtime > 0)
    1652 UIC           0 :         goto overflow;
    1653                 : 
    1654 GIC       26073 :     res = pg_next_dst_boundary(&prevtime,
    1655 ECB             :                                &before_gmtoff, &before_isdst,
    1656                 :                                &boundary,
    1657                 :                                &after_gmtoff, &after_isdst,
    1658                 :                                tzp);
    1659 CBC       26073 :     if (res < 0)
    1660 UIC           0 :         goto overflow;          /* failure? */
    1661 ECB             : 
    1662 CBC       26073 :     if (res == 0)
    1663 ECB             :     {
    1664                 :         /* Non-DST zone, life is simple */
    1665 CBC        1301 :         tm->tm_isdst = before_isdst;
    1666 GIC        1301 :         *tp = mytime - before_gmtoff;
    1667 CBC        1301 :         return -(int) before_gmtoff;
    1668 ECB             :     }
    1669                 : 
    1670                 :     /*
    1671                 :      * Form the candidate pg_time_t values with local-time adjustment
    1672                 :      */
    1673 GIC       24772 :     beforetime = mytime - before_gmtoff;
    1674           24772 :     if ((before_gmtoff > 0 &&
    1675               6 :          mytime < 0 && beforetime > 0) ||
    1676           24772 :         (before_gmtoff <= 0 &&
    1677           18402 :          mytime > 0 && beforetime < 0))
    1678 UIC           0 :         goto overflow;
    1679 GIC       24772 :     aftertime = mytime - after_gmtoff;
    1680           24772 :     if ((after_gmtoff > 0 &&
    1681               6 :          mytime < 0 && aftertime > 0) ||
    1682           24772 :         (after_gmtoff <= 0 &&
    1683           18402 :          mytime > 0 && aftertime < 0))
    1684 UIC           0 :         goto overflow;
    1685                 : 
    1686                 :     /*
    1687                 :      * If both before or both after the boundary time, we know what to do. The
    1688 ECB             :      * boundary time itself is considered to be after the transition, which
    1689                 :      * means we can accept aftertime == boundary in the second case.
    1690                 :      */
    1691 GIC       24772 :     if (beforetime < boundary && aftertime < boundary)
    1692                 :     {
    1693           24483 :         tm->tm_isdst = before_isdst;
    1694           24483 :         *tp = beforetime;
    1695           24483 :         return -(int) before_gmtoff;
    1696                 :     }
    1697             289 :     if (beforetime > boundary && aftertime >= boundary)
    1698                 :     {
    1699 CBC         214 :         tm->tm_isdst = after_isdst;
    1700 GIC         214 :         *tp = aftertime;
    1701             214 :         return -(int) after_gmtoff;
    1702                 :     }
    1703                 : 
    1704 ECB             :     /*
    1705                 :      * It's an invalid or ambiguous time due to timezone transition.  In a
    1706                 :      * spring-forward transition, prefer the "before" interpretation; in a
    1707                 :      * fall-back transition, prefer "after".  (We used to define and implement
    1708                 :      * this test as "prefer the standard-time interpretation", but that rule
    1709                 :      * does not help to resolve the behavior when both times are reported as
    1710                 :      * standard time; which does happen, eg Europe/Moscow in Oct 2014.  Also,
    1711                 :      * in some zones such as Europe/Dublin, there is widespread confusion
    1712                 :      * about which time offset is "standard" time, so it's fortunate that our
    1713                 :      * behavior doesn't depend on that.)
    1714                 :      */
    1715 GIC          75 :     if (beforetime > aftertime)
    1716 EUB             :     {
    1717 GIC          36 :         tm->tm_isdst = before_isdst;
    1718              36 :         *tp = beforetime;
    1719              36 :         return -(int) before_gmtoff;
    1720                 :     }
    1721              39 :     tm->tm_isdst = after_isdst;
    1722              39 :     *tp = aftertime;
    1723              39 :     return -(int) after_gmtoff;
    1724                 : 
    1725              12 : overflow:
    1726 ECB             :     /* Given date is out of range, so assume UTC */
    1727 GIC          12 :     tm->tm_isdst = 0;
    1728              12 :     *tp = 0;
    1729 CBC          12 :     return 0;
    1730                 : }
    1731                 : 
    1732                 : 
    1733                 : /* DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset()
    1734                 :  *
    1735                 :  * Determine the GMT offset and DST flag to be attributed to a dynamic
    1736                 :  * time zone abbreviation, that is one whose meaning has changed over time.
    1737                 :  * *tm contains the local time at which the meaning should be determined,
    1738                 :  * and tm->tm_isdst receives the DST flag.
    1739 ECB             :  *
    1740                 :  * This differs from the behavior of DetermineTimeZoneOffset() in that a
    1741                 :  * standard-time or daylight-time abbreviation forces use of the corresponding
    1742                 :  * GMT offset even when the zone was then in DS or standard time respectively.
    1743                 :  * (However, that happens only if we can match the given abbreviation to some
    1744                 :  * abbreviation that appears in the IANA timezone data.  Otherwise, we fall
    1745                 :  * back to doing DetermineTimeZoneOffset().)
    1746                 :  */
    1747 EUB             : int
    1748 GIC          90 : DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset(struct pg_tm *tm, const char *abbr, pg_tz *tzp)
    1749                 : {
    1750                 :     pg_time_t   t;
    1751 ECB             :     int         zone_offset;
    1752                 :     int         abbr_offset;
    1753                 :     int         abbr_isdst;
    1754                 : 
    1755                 :     /*
    1756                 :      * Compute the UTC time we want to probe at.  (In event of overflow, we'll
    1757                 :      * probe at the epoch, which is a bit random but probably doesn't matter.)
    1758                 :      */
    1759 GIC          90 :     zone_offset = DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal(tm, tzp, &t);
    1760                 : 
    1761                 :     /*
    1762                 :      * Try to match the abbreviation to something in the zone definition.
    1763 ECB             :      */
    1764 GIC          90 :     if (DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal(t, abbr, tzp,
    1765                 :                                               &abbr_offset, &abbr_isdst))
    1766                 :     {
    1767                 :         /* Success, so use the abbrev-specific answers. */
    1768              90 :         tm->tm_isdst = abbr_isdst;
    1769              90 :         return abbr_offset;
    1770                 :     }
    1771 ECB             : 
    1772                 :     /*
    1773                 :      * No match, so use the answers we already got from
    1774                 :      * DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal.
    1775                 :      */
    1776 LBC           0 :     return zone_offset;
    1777                 : }
    1778                 : 
    1779                 : 
    1780                 : /* DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetTS()
    1781                 :  *
    1782                 :  * As above but the probe time is specified as a TimestampTz (hence, UTC time),
    1783 ECB             :  * and DST status is returned into *isdst rather than into tm->tm_isdst.
    1784                 :  */
    1785                 : int
    1786 CBC         492 : DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetTS(TimestampTz ts, const char *abbr,
    1787                 :                                 pg_tz *tzp, int *isdst)
    1788                 : {
    1789 GIC         492 :     pg_time_t   t = timestamptz_to_time_t(ts);
    1790                 :     int         zone_offset;
    1791                 :     int         abbr_offset;
    1792                 :     int         tz;
    1793                 :     struct pg_tm tm;
    1794                 :     fsec_t      fsec;
    1795                 : 
    1796                 :     /*
    1797                 :      * If the abbrev matches anything in the zone data, this is pretty easy.
    1798                 :      */
    1799             492 :     if (DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal(t, abbr, tzp,
    1800                 :                                               &abbr_offset, isdst))
    1801              45 :         return abbr_offset;
    1802                 : 
    1803                 :     /*
    1804                 :      * Else, break down the timestamp so we can use DetermineTimeZoneOffset.
    1805                 :      */
    1806 CBC         447 :     if (timestamp2tm(ts, &tz, &tm, &fsec, NULL, tzp) != 0)
    1807 UIC           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1808                 :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
    1809                 :                  errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
    1810 ECB             : 
    1811 GIC         447 :     zone_offset = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(&tm, tzp);
    1812             447 :     *isdst = tm.tm_isdst;
    1813 CBC         447 :     return zone_offset;
    1814                 : }
    1815                 : 
    1816                 : 
    1817 ECB             : /* DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal()
    1818                 :  *
    1819                 :  * Workhorse for above two functions: work from a pg_time_t probe instant.
    1820                 :  * On success, return GMT offset and DST status into *offset and *isdst.
    1821                 :  */
    1822                 : static bool
    1823 CBC         582 : DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal(pg_time_t t, const char *abbr, pg_tz *tzp,
    1824                 :                                       int *offset, int *isdst)
    1825                 : {
    1826 ECB             :     char        upabbr[TZ_STRLEN_MAX + 1];
    1827                 :     unsigned char *p;
    1828                 :     long int    gmtoff;
    1829                 : 
    1830                 :     /* We need to force the abbrev to upper case */
    1831 GIC         582 :     strlcpy(upabbr, abbr, sizeof(upabbr));
    1832 CBC        2721 :     for (p = (unsigned char *) upabbr; *p; p++)
    1833 GIC        2139 :         *p = pg_toupper(*p);
    1834 ECB             : 
    1835                 :     /* Look up the abbrev's meaning at this time in this zone */
    1836 GIC         582 :     if (pg_interpret_timezone_abbrev(upabbr,
    1837 ECB             :                                      &t,
    1838                 :                                      &gmtoff,
    1839                 :                                      isdst,
    1840                 :                                      tzp))
    1841                 :     {
    1842                 :         /* Change sign to agree with DetermineTimeZoneOffset() */
    1843 GIC         135 :         *offset = (int) -gmtoff;
    1844             135 :         return true;
    1845                 :     }
    1846             447 :     return false;
    1847 ECB             : }
    1848 EUB             : 
    1849                 : 
    1850                 : /* DecodeTimeOnly()
    1851 ECB             :  * Interpret parsed string as time fields only.
    1852                 :  * Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
    1853                 :  *
    1854                 :  * Inputs are field[] and ftype[] arrays, of length nf.
    1855                 :  * Other arguments are outputs.
    1856                 :  *
    1857                 :  * Note that support for time zone is here for
    1858                 :  * SQL TIME WITH TIME ZONE, but it reveals
    1859                 :  * bogosity with SQL date/time standards, since
    1860 EUB             :  * we must infer a time zone from current time.
    1861                 :  * - thomas 2000-03-10
    1862                 :  * Allow specifying date to get a better time zone,
    1863                 :  * if time zones are allowed. - thomas 2001-12-26
    1864                 :  */
    1865 ECB             : int
    1866 GIC        1973 : DecodeTimeOnly(char **field, int *ftype, int nf,
    1867                 :                int *dtype, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, int *tzp,
    1868                 :                DateTimeErrorExtra *extra)
    1869                 : {
    1870            1973 :     int         fmask = 0,
    1871                 :                 tmask,
    1872                 :                 type;
    1873 GNC        1973 :     int         ptype = 0;      /* "prefix type" for ISO and Julian formats */
    1874 EUB             :     int         i;
    1875                 :     int         val;
    1876                 :     int         dterr;
    1877 GIC        1973 :     bool        isjulian = false;
    1878            1973 :     bool        is2digits = false;
    1879            1973 :     bool        bc = false;
    1880 GBC        1973 :     int         mer = HR24;
    1881            1973 :     pg_tz      *namedTz = NULL;
    1882 GIC        1973 :     pg_tz      *abbrevTz = NULL;
    1883            1973 :     char       *abbrev = NULL;
    1884 EUB             :     pg_tz      *valtz;
    1885                 : 
    1886 GBC        1973 :     *dtype = DTK_TIME;
    1887            1973 :     tm->tm_hour = 0;
    1888 GIC        1973 :     tm->tm_min = 0;
    1889            1973 :     tm->tm_sec = 0;
    1890            1973 :     *fsec = 0;
    1891                 :     /* don't know daylight savings time status apriori */
    1892            1973 :     tm->tm_isdst = -1;
    1893 EUB             : 
    1894 GIC        1973 :     if (tzp != NULL)
    1895            1973 :         *tzp = 0;
    1896                 : 
    1897 GBC        5082 :     for (i = 0; i < nf; i++)
    1898 EUB             :     {
    1899 GBC        3115 :         switch (ftype[i])
    1900                 :         {
    1901             695 :             case DTK_DATE:
    1902                 : 
    1903                 :                 /*
    1904                 :                  * Time zone not allowed? Then should not accept dates or time
    1905 ECB             :                  * zones no matter what else!
    1906                 :                  */
    1907 GIC         695 :                 if (tzp == NULL)
    1908 UBC           0 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1909 EUB             : 
    1910                 :                 /* Under limited circumstances, we will accept a date... */
    1911 GIC         695 :                 if (i == 0 && nf >= 2 &&
    1912 CBC          99 :                     (ftype[nf - 1] == DTK_DATE || ftype[1] == DTK_TIME))
    1913 ECB             :                 {
    1914 GIC          99 :                     dterr = DecodeDate(field[i], fmask,
    1915                 :                                        &tmask, &is2digits, tm);
    1916 CBC          99 :                     if (dterr)
    1917 UIC           0 :                         return dterr;
    1918 ECB             :                 }
    1919                 :                 /* otherwise, this is a time and/or time zone */
    1920                 :                 else
    1921                 :                 {
    1922 CBC         596 :                     if (isdigit((unsigned char) *field[i]))
    1923 EUB             :                     {
    1924 ECB             :                         char       *cp;
    1925                 : 
    1926                 :                         /*
    1927                 :                          * Starts with a digit but we already have a time
    1928                 :                          * field? Then we are in trouble with time already...
    1929                 :                          */
    1930 LBC           0 :                         if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) == DTK_TIME_M)
    1931 UBC           0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1932                 : 
    1933 ECB             :                         /*
    1934                 :                          * Should not get here and fail. Sanity check only...
    1935 EUB             :                          */
    1936 LBC           0 :                         if ((cp = strchr(field[i], '-')) == NULL)
    1937               0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1938                 : 
    1939 ECB             :                         /* Get the time zone from the end of the string */
    1940 UIC           0 :                         dterr = DecodeTimezone(cp, tzp);
    1941 LBC           0 :                         if (dterr)
    1942 UIC           0 :                             return dterr;
    1943               0 :                         *cp = '\0';
    1944                 : 
    1945                 :                         /*
    1946 ECB             :                          * Then read the rest of the field as a concatenated
    1947                 :                          * time
    1948                 :                          */
    1949 UIC           0 :                         dterr = DecodeNumberField(strlen(field[i]), field[i],
    1950                 :                                                   (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    1951 ECB             :                                                   &tmask, tm,
    1952                 :                                                   fsec, &is2digits);
    1953 LBC           0 :                         if (dterr < 0)
    1954               0 :                             return dterr;
    1955               0 :                         ftype[i] = dterr;
    1956 EUB             : 
    1957 UIC           0 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
    1958                 :                     }
    1959                 :                     else
    1960 ECB             :                     {
    1961 GIC         596 :                         namedTz = pg_tzset(field[i]);
    1962 CBC         596 :                         if (!namedTz)
    1963 EUB             :                         {
    1964 UNC           0 :                             extra->dtee_timezone = field[i];
    1965               0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_TIMEZONE;
    1966                 :                         }
    1967 EUB             :                         /* we'll apply the zone setting below */
    1968 GBC         596 :                         ftype[i] = DTK_TZ;
    1969             596 :                         tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
    1970 EUB             :                     }
    1971                 :                 }
    1972 GIC         695 :                 break;
    1973                 : 
    1974 GBC        1928 :             case DTK_TIME:
    1975 GIC        1928 :                 dterr = DecodeTime(field[i], (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    1976 ECB             :                                    INTERVAL_FULL_RANGE,
    1977                 :                                    &tmask, tm, fsec);
    1978 CBC        1928 :                 if (dterr)
    1979 UIC           0 :                     return dterr;
    1980 CBC        1928 :                 break;
    1981                 : 
    1982 GIC         270 :             case DTK_TZ:
    1983                 :                 {
    1984 ECB             :                     int         tz;
    1985 EUB             : 
    1986 CBC         270 :                     if (tzp == NULL)
    1987 UIC           0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    1988 ECB             : 
    1989 GBC         270 :                     dterr = DecodeTimezone(field[i], &tz);
    1990 CBC         270 :                     if (dterr)
    1991 UIC           0 :                         return dterr;
    1992 CBC         270 :                     *tzp = tz;
    1993             270 :                     tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
    1994                 :                 }
    1995 GIC         270 :                 break;
    1996                 : 
    1997 CBC          48 :             case DTK_NUMBER:
    1998 ECB             : 
    1999                 :                 /*
    2000                 :                  * Deal with cases where previous field labeled this one
    2001                 :                  */
    2002 GIC          48 :                 if (ptype != 0)
    2003                 :                 {
    2004 ECB             :                     char       *cp;
    2005                 :                     int         value;
    2006 EUB             : 
    2007 GIC          36 :                     errno = 0;
    2008 GNC          36 :                     value = strtoint(field[i], &cp, 10);
    2009 CBC          36 :                     if (errno == ERANGE)
    2010 GIC           6 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2011 GNC          36 :                     if (*cp != '.' && *cp != '\0')
    2012 UIC           0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2013 EUB             : 
    2014                 :                     switch (ptype)
    2015                 :                     {
    2016 GBC           3 :                         case DTK_JULIAN:
    2017                 :                             /* previous field was a label for "julian date" */
    2018 GNC           3 :                             if (tzp == NULL)
    2019 UNC           0 :                                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2020 GNC           3 :                             if (value < 0)
    2021 UIC           0 :                                 return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2022 GIC           3 :                             tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
    2023 GNC           3 :                             j2date(value, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    2024 GBC           3 :                             isjulian = true;
    2025 EUB             : 
    2026 GBC           3 :                             if (*cp == '.')
    2027 EUB             :                             {
    2028                 :                                 double      time;
    2029                 : 
    2030 UIC           0 :                                 dterr = ParseFraction(cp, &time);
    2031 LBC           0 :                                 if (dterr)
    2032 UIC           0 :                                     return dterr;
    2033               0 :                                 time *= USECS_PER_DAY;
    2034               0 :                                 dt2time(time,
    2035                 :                                         &tm->tm_hour, &tm->tm_min,
    2036                 :                                         &tm->tm_sec, fsec);
    2037 LBC           0 :                                 tmask |= DTK_TIME_M;
    2038 ECB             :                             }
    2039 CBC           3 :                             break;
    2040 EUB             : 
    2041 CBC          27 :                         case DTK_TIME:
    2042 ECB             :                             /* previous field was "t" for ISO time */
    2043 CBC          27 :                             dterr = DecodeNumberField(strlen(field[i]), field[i],
    2044                 :                                                       (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2045 ECB             :                                                       &tmask, tm,
    2046                 :                                                       fsec, &is2digits);
    2047 CBC          27 :                             if (dterr < 0)
    2048 UBC           0 :                                 return dterr;
    2049 CBC          27 :                             ftype[i] = dterr;
    2050 ECB             : 
    2051 CBC          27 :                             if (tmask != DTK_TIME_M)
    2052 UIC           0 :                                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2053 CBC          27 :                             break;
    2054 ECB             : 
    2055 CBC           6 :                         default:
    2056 GBC           6 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2057                 :                             break;
    2058 ECB             :                     }
    2059                 : 
    2060 CBC          30 :                     ptype = 0;
    2061              30 :                     *dtype = DTK_DATE;
    2062                 :                 }
    2063 ECB             :                 else
    2064                 :                 {
    2065                 :                     char       *cp;
    2066                 :                     int         flen;
    2067 EUB             : 
    2068 GBC          12 :                     flen = strlen(field[i]);
    2069              12 :                     cp = strchr(field[i], '.');
    2070                 : 
    2071 ECB             :                     /* Embedded decimal? */
    2072 CBC          12 :                     if (cp != NULL)
    2073                 :                     {
    2074 ECB             :                         /*
    2075 EUB             :                          * Under limited circumstances, we will accept a
    2076 ECB             :                          * date...
    2077                 :                          */
    2078 GIC          12 :                         if (i == 0 && nf >= 2 && ftype[nf - 1] == DTK_DATE)
    2079 ECB             :                         {
    2080 LBC           0 :                             dterr = DecodeDate(field[i], fmask,
    2081                 :                                                &tmask, &is2digits, tm);
    2082               0 :                             if (dterr)
    2083 UBC           0 :                                 return dterr;
    2084 ECB             :                         }
    2085                 :                         /* embedded decimal and several digits before? */
    2086 GIC          12 :                         else if (flen - strlen(cp) > 2)
    2087 EUB             :                         {
    2088                 :                             /*
    2089                 :                              * Interpret as a concatenated date or time Set
    2090                 :                              * the type field to allow decoding other fields
    2091                 :                              * later. Example: 20011223 or 040506
    2092                 :                              */
    2093 GBC          12 :                             dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, field[i],
    2094 EUB             :                                                       (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2095                 :                                                       &tmask, tm,
    2096                 :                                                       fsec, &is2digits);
    2097 GBC          12 :                             if (dterr < 0)
    2098 UBC           0 :                                 return dterr;
    2099 GIC          12 :                             ftype[i] = dterr;
    2100 EUB             :                         }
    2101                 :                         else
    2102 UIC           0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2103 ECB             :                     }
    2104 UIC           0 :                     else if (flen > 4)
    2105 EUB             :                     {
    2106 UBC           0 :                         dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, field[i],
    2107                 :                                                   (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2108                 :                                                   &tmask, tm,
    2109 ECB             :                                                   fsec, &is2digits);
    2110 UBC           0 :                         if (dterr < 0)
    2111 LBC           0 :                             return dterr;
    2112 UIC           0 :                         ftype[i] = dterr;
    2113                 :                     }
    2114                 :                     /* otherwise it is a single date/time field... */
    2115 ECB             :                     else
    2116 EUB             :                     {
    2117 UIC           0 :                         dterr = DecodeNumber(flen, field[i],
    2118                 :                                              false,
    2119 ECB             :                                              (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2120                 :                                              &tmask, tm,
    2121 EUB             :                                              fsec, &is2digits);
    2122 UIC           0 :                         if (dterr)
    2123               0 :                             return dterr;
    2124 ECB             :                     }
    2125 EUB             :                 }
    2126 CBC          42 :                 break;
    2127 EUB             : 
    2128 CBC         174 :             case DTK_STRING:
    2129 ECB             :             case DTK_SPECIAL:
    2130                 :                 /* timezone abbrevs take precedence over built-in tokens */
    2131 GNC         174 :                 dterr = DecodeTimezoneAbbrev(i, field[i],
    2132                 :                                              &type, &val, &valtz, extra);
    2133             174 :                 if (dterr)
    2134 UNC           0 :                     return dterr;
    2135 CBC         174 :                 if (type == UNKNOWN_FIELD)
    2136              48 :                     type = DecodeSpecial(i, field[i], &val);
    2137 GIC         174 :                 if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
    2138 LBC           0 :                     continue;
    2139 EUB             : 
    2140 GIC         174 :                 tmask = DTK_M(type);
    2141             174 :                 switch (type)
    2142                 :                 {
    2143               6 :                     case RESERV:
    2144               6 :                         switch (val)
    2145 ECB             :                         {
    2146 GIC           6 :                             case DTK_NOW:
    2147               6 :                                 tmask = DTK_TIME_M;
    2148               6 :                                 *dtype = DTK_TIME;
    2149               6 :                                 GetCurrentTimeUsec(tm, fsec, NULL);
    2150 CBC           6 :                                 break;
    2151 ECB             : 
    2152 UIC           0 :                             case DTK_ZULU:
    2153               0 :                                 tmask = (DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ));
    2154 LBC           0 :                                 *dtype = DTK_TIME;
    2155 UIC           0 :                                 tm->tm_hour = 0;
    2156 LBC           0 :                                 tm->tm_min = 0;
    2157 UIC           0 :                                 tm->tm_sec = 0;
    2158               0 :                                 tm->tm_isdst = 0;
    2159               0 :                                 break;
    2160                 : 
    2161 LBC           0 :                             default:
    2162               0 :                                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2163 ECB             :                         }
    2164                 : 
    2165 GIC           6 :                         break;
    2166                 : 
    2167 UIC           0 :                     case DTZMOD:
    2168                 : 
    2169                 :                         /*
    2170 ECB             :                          * daylight savings time modifier (solves "MET DST"
    2171                 :                          * syntax)
    2172                 :                          */
    2173 UBC           0 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(DTZ);
    2174 UIC           0 :                         tm->tm_isdst = 1;
    2175               0 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    2176               0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2177               0 :                         *tzp -= val;
    2178 UBC           0 :                         break;
    2179 EUB             : 
    2180 GIC          93 :                     case DTZ:
    2181 EUB             : 
    2182                 :                         /*
    2183                 :                          * set mask for TZ here _or_ check for DTZ later when
    2184                 :                          * getting default timezone
    2185                 :                          */
    2186 GBC          93 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
    2187              93 :                         tm->tm_isdst = 1;
    2188              93 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    2189 UBC           0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2190 GBC          93 :                         *tzp = -val;
    2191 GIC          93 :                         ftype[i] = DTK_TZ;
    2192 GBC          93 :                         break;
    2193 EUB             : 
    2194 GBC          30 :                     case TZ:
    2195              30 :                         tm->tm_isdst = 0;
    2196              30 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    2197 UIC           0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2198 GIC          30 :                         *tzp = -val;
    2199              30 :                         ftype[i] = DTK_TZ;
    2200 CBC          30 :                         break;
    2201                 : 
    2202 GIC           3 :                     case DYNTZ:
    2203 CBC           3 :                         tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
    2204 GIC           3 :                         if (tzp == NULL)
    2205 UIC           0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2206                 :                         /* we'll determine the actual offset later */
    2207 GIC           3 :                         abbrevTz = valtz;
    2208 CBC           3 :                         abbrev = field[i];
    2209 GBC           3 :                         ftype[i] = DTK_TZ;
    2210 GIC           3 :                         break;
    2211 ECB             : 
    2212 CBC           6 :                     case AMPM:
    2213 GIC           6 :                         mer = val;
    2214               6 :                         break;
    2215                 : 
    2216 LBC           0 :                     case ADBC:
    2217 UBC           0 :                         bc = (val == BC);
    2218 LBC           0 :                         break;
    2219 ECB             : 
    2220 CBC           9 :                     case UNITS:
    2221 GIC           9 :                         tmask = 0;
    2222                 :                         /* reject consecutive unhandled units */
    2223 GNC           9 :                         if (ptype != 0)
    2224 UNC           0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2225 CBC           9 :                         ptype = val;
    2226               9 :                         break;
    2227 ECB             : 
    2228 CBC          27 :                     case ISOTIME:
    2229              27 :                         tmask = 0;
    2230                 :                         /* reject consecutive unhandled units */
    2231 GNC          27 :                         if (ptype != 0)
    2232 UIC           0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2233 GIC          27 :                         ptype = val;
    2234              27 :                         break;
    2235                 : 
    2236 LBC           0 :                     case UNKNOWN_FIELD:
    2237                 : 
    2238                 :                         /*
    2239                 :                          * Before giving up and declaring error, check to see
    2240 ECB             :                          * if it is an all-alpha timezone name.
    2241                 :                          */
    2242 UIC           0 :                         namedTz = pg_tzset(field[i]);
    2243               0 :                         if (!namedTz)
    2244 LBC           0 :                             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2245                 :                         /* we'll apply the zone setting below */
    2246 UIC           0 :                         tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
    2247 LBC           0 :                         break;
    2248                 : 
    2249 UIC           0 :                     default:
    2250 LBC           0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2251                 :                 }
    2252 GIC         174 :                 break;
    2253 ECB             : 
    2254 UIC           0 :             default:
    2255               0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2256 ECB             :         }
    2257 EUB             : 
    2258 GIC        3109 :         if (tmask & fmask)
    2259 LBC           0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2260 GBC        3109 :         fmask |= tmask;
    2261                 :     }                           /* end loop over fields */
    2262 ECB             : 
    2263                 :     /* reject if prefix type appeared and was never handled */
    2264 GNC        1967 :     if (ptype != 0)
    2265 UNC           0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2266                 : 
    2267 ECB             :     /* do final checking/adjustment of Y/M/D fields */
    2268 GIC        1967 :     dterr = ValidateDate(fmask, isjulian, is2digits, bc, tm);
    2269 CBC        1967 :     if (dterr)
    2270 LBC           0 :         return dterr;
    2271                 : 
    2272 ECB             :     /* handle AM/PM */
    2273 GIC        1967 :     if (mer != HR24 && tm->tm_hour > HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    2274 LBC           0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2275 CBC        1967 :     if (mer == AM && tm->tm_hour == HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    2276 UIC           0 :         tm->tm_hour = 0;
    2277 GIC        1967 :     else if (mer == PM && tm->tm_hour != HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
    2278               6 :         tm->tm_hour += HOURS_PER_DAY / 2;
    2279 ECB             : 
    2280                 :     /* check for time overflow */
    2281 CBC        1967 :     if (time_overflows(tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec, *fsec))
    2282 GIC          36 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2283                 : 
    2284            1931 :     if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) != DTK_TIME_M)
    2285 LBC           0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2286                 : 
    2287 ECB             :     /*
    2288                 :      * If we had a full timezone spec, compute the offset (we could not do it
    2289                 :      * before, because we may need the date to resolve DST status).
    2290                 :      */
    2291 GBC        1931 :     if (namedTz != NULL)
    2292                 :     {
    2293 ECB             :         long int    gmtoff;
    2294                 : 
    2295                 :         /* daylight savings time modifier disallowed with full TZ */
    2296 CBC         596 :         if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
    2297              21 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2298 ECB             : 
    2299                 :         /* if non-DST zone, we do not need to know the date */
    2300 GIC         596 :         if (pg_get_timezone_offset(namedTz, &gmtoff))
    2301 EUB             :         {
    2302 GBC         557 :             *tzp = -(int) gmtoff;
    2303                 :         }
    2304 ECB             :         else
    2305 EUB             :         {
    2306                 :             /* a date has to be specified */
    2307 CBC          39 :             if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
    2308              21 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2309 GIC          18 :             *tzp = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tm, namedTz);
    2310                 :         }
    2311 ECB             :     }
    2312                 : 
    2313                 :     /*
    2314                 :      * Likewise, if we had a dynamic timezone abbreviation, resolve it now.
    2315                 :      */
    2316 CBC        1910 :     if (abbrevTz != NULL)
    2317                 :     {
    2318 ECB             :         struct pg_tm tt,
    2319 LBC           0 :                    *tmp = &tt;
    2320                 : 
    2321 ECB             :         /*
    2322 EUB             :          * daylight savings time modifier but no standard timezone? then error
    2323                 :          */
    2324 LBC           0 :         if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
    2325 UIC           0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2326                 : 
    2327 LBC           0 :         if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) == 0)
    2328 UBC           0 :             GetCurrentDateTime(tmp);
    2329                 :         else
    2330 ECB             :         {
    2331 EUB             :             /* a date has to be specified */
    2332 UIC           0 :             if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
    2333 LBC           0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2334               0 :             tmp->tm_year = tm->tm_year;
    2335 UIC           0 :             tmp->tm_mon = tm->tm_mon;
    2336               0 :             tmp->tm_mday = tm->tm_mday;
    2337 ECB             :         }
    2338 LBC           0 :         tmp->tm_hour = tm->tm_hour;
    2339 UIC           0 :         tmp->tm_min = tm->tm_min;
    2340               0 :         tmp->tm_sec = tm->tm_sec;
    2341               0 :         *tzp = DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset(tmp, abbrev, abbrevTz);
    2342 LBC           0 :         tm->tm_isdst = tmp->tm_isdst;
    2343                 :     }
    2344                 : 
    2345                 :     /* timezone not specified? then use session timezone */
    2346 GIC        1910 :     if (tzp != NULL && !(fmask & DTK_M(TZ)))
    2347                 :     {
    2348                 :         struct pg_tm tt,
    2349             960 :                    *tmp = &tt;
    2350 ECB             : 
    2351                 :         /*
    2352                 :          * daylight savings time modifier but no standard timezone? then error
    2353                 :          */
    2354 GIC         960 :         if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
    2355 LBC           0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2356                 : 
    2357 GIC         960 :         if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) == 0)
    2358             921 :             GetCurrentDateTime(tmp);
    2359 ECB             :         else
    2360                 :         {
    2361                 :             /* a date has to be specified */
    2362 CBC          39 :             if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
    2363 UBC           0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2364 GIC          39 :             tmp->tm_year = tm->tm_year;
    2365 CBC          39 :             tmp->tm_mon = tm->tm_mon;
    2366 GIC          39 :             tmp->tm_mday = tm->tm_mday;
    2367 ECB             :         }
    2368 GIC         960 :         tmp->tm_hour = tm->tm_hour;
    2369             960 :         tmp->tm_min = tm->tm_min;
    2370 CBC         960 :         tmp->tm_sec = tm->tm_sec;
    2371 GBC         960 :         *tzp = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tmp, session_timezone);
    2372 CBC         960 :         tm->tm_isdst = tmp->tm_isdst;
    2373 ECB             :     }
    2374                 : 
    2375 CBC        1910 :     return 0;
    2376                 : }
    2377                 : 
    2378                 : /* DecodeDate()
    2379                 :  * Decode date string which includes delimiters.
    2380 ECB             :  * Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
    2381                 :  *
    2382                 :  *  str: field to be parsed
    2383                 :  *  fmask: bitmask for field types already seen
    2384                 :  *  *tmask: receives bitmask for fields found here
    2385                 :  *  *is2digits: set to true if we find 2-digit year
    2386                 :  *  *tm: field values are stored into appropriate members of this struct
    2387                 :  */
    2388                 : static int
    2389 GIC       31725 : DecodeDate(char *str, int fmask, int *tmask, bool *is2digits,
    2390                 :            struct pg_tm *tm)
    2391                 : {
    2392                 :     fsec_t      fsec;
    2393 CBC       31725 :     int         nf = 0;
    2394                 :     int         i,
    2395 ECB             :                 len;
    2396                 :     int         dterr;
    2397 GIC       31725 :     bool        haveTextMonth = false;
    2398                 :     int         type,
    2399                 :                 val,
    2400 CBC       31725 :                 dmask = 0;
    2401                 :     char       *field[MAXDATEFIELDS];
    2402 ECB             : 
    2403 CBC       31725 :     *tmask = 0;
    2404                 : 
    2405                 :     /* parse this string... */
    2406          126867 :     while (*str != '\0' && nf < MAXDATEFIELDS)
    2407                 :     {
    2408                 :         /* skip field separators */
    2409 GIC       95142 :         while (*str != '\0' && !isalnum((unsigned char) *str))
    2410 UIC           0 :             str++;
    2411                 : 
    2412 GIC       95142 :         if (*str == '\0')
    2413 LBC           0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;    /* end of string after separator */
    2414 ECB             : 
    2415 GIC       95142 :         field[nf] = str;
    2416           95142 :         if (isdigit((unsigned char) *str))
    2417 ECB             :         {
    2418 GIC      348659 :             while (isdigit((unsigned char) *str))
    2419          253589 :                 str++;
    2420                 :         }
    2421              72 :         else if (isalpha((unsigned char) *str))
    2422                 :         {
    2423             288 :             while (isalpha((unsigned char) *str))
    2424             216 :                 str++;
    2425                 :         }
    2426                 : 
    2427                 :         /* Just get rid of any non-digit, non-alpha characters... */
    2428           95142 :         if (*str != '\0')
    2429           63435 :             *str++ = '\0';
    2430           95142 :         nf++;
    2431                 :     }
    2432 ECB             : 
    2433                 :     /* look first for text fields, since that will be unambiguous month */
    2434 GIC      126867 :     for (i = 0; i < nf; i++)
    2435                 :     {
    2436           95142 :         if (isalpha((unsigned char) *field[i]))
    2437 ECB             :         {
    2438 GIC          72 :             type = DecodeSpecial(i, field[i], &val);
    2439 CBC          72 :             if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
    2440 UIC           0 :                 continue;
    2441 ECB             : 
    2442 CBC          72 :             dmask = DTK_M(type);
    2443              72 :             switch (type)
    2444 EUB             :             {
    2445 CBC          72 :                 case MONTH:
    2446 GBC          72 :                     tm->tm_mon = val;
    2447 CBC          72 :                     haveTextMonth = true;
    2448              72 :                     break;
    2449 ECB             : 
    2450 UBC           0 :                 default:
    2451 LBC           0 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2452                 :             }
    2453 CBC          72 :             if (fmask & dmask)
    2454 UIC           0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2455 ECB             : 
    2456 GIC          72 :             fmask |= dmask;
    2457 CBC          72 :             *tmask |= dmask;
    2458 EUB             : 
    2459 ECB             :             /* mark this field as being completed */
    2460 CBC          72 :             field[i] = NULL;
    2461 ECB             :         }
    2462                 :     }
    2463                 : 
    2464                 :     /* now pick up remaining numeric fields */
    2465 GIC      126867 :     for (i = 0; i < nf; i++)
    2466                 :     {
    2467 CBC       95142 :         if (field[i] == NULL)
    2468              72 :             continue;
    2469 ECB             : 
    2470 CBC       95070 :         if ((len = strlen(field[i])) <= 0)
    2471 UBC           0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2472 ECB             : 
    2473 CBC       95070 :         dterr = DecodeNumber(len, field[i], haveTextMonth, fmask,
    2474 ECB             :                              &dmask, tm,
    2475                 :                              &fsec, is2digits);
    2476 CBC       95070 :         if (dterr)
    2477 UIC           0 :             return dterr;
    2478 ECB             : 
    2479 CBC       95070 :         if (fmask & dmask)
    2480 LBC           0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2481 EUB             : 
    2482 CBC       95070 :         fmask |= dmask;
    2483 GIC       95070 :         *tmask |= dmask;
    2484 ECB             :     }
    2485                 : 
    2486 GBC       31725 :     if ((fmask & ~(DTK_M(DOY) | DTK_M(TZ))) != DTK_DATE_M)
    2487 GIC          18 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2488 ECB             : 
    2489 EUB             :     /* validation of the field values must wait until ValidateDate() */
    2490                 : 
    2491 GIC       31707 :     return 0;
    2492 EUB             : }
    2493                 : 
    2494                 : /* ValidateDate()
    2495 ECB             :  * Check valid year/month/day values, handle BC and DOY cases
    2496                 :  * Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
    2497                 :  */
    2498                 : int
    2499 GBC       36418 : ValidateDate(int fmask, bool isjulian, bool is2digits, bool bc,
    2500                 :              struct pg_tm *tm)
    2501 ECB             : {
    2502 GIC       36418 :     if (fmask & DTK_M(YEAR))
    2503 ECB             :     {
    2504 GIC       34547 :         if (isjulian)
    2505                 :         {
    2506                 :             /* tm_year is correct and should not be touched */
    2507                 :         }
    2508           33104 :         else if (bc)
    2509                 :         {
    2510                 :             /* there is no year zero in AD/BC notation */
    2511             129 :             if (tm->tm_year <= 0)
    2512 UIC           0 :                 return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2513                 :             /* internally, we represent 1 BC as year zero, 2 BC as -1, etc */
    2514 CBC         129 :             tm->tm_year = -(tm->tm_year - 1);
    2515                 :         }
    2516 GIC       32975 :         else if (is2digits)
    2517                 :         {
    2518                 :             /* process 1 or 2-digit input as 1970-2069 AD, allow '0' and '00' */
    2519             177 :             if (tm->tm_year < 0)  /* just paranoia */
    2520 LBC           0 :                 return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2521 GIC         177 :             if (tm->tm_year < 70)
    2522 CBC          87 :                 tm->tm_year += 2000;
    2523 GBC          90 :             else if (tm->tm_year < 100)
    2524 GIC          90 :                 tm->tm_year += 1900;
    2525 ECB             :         }
    2526 EUB             :         else
    2527 ECB             :         {
    2528                 :             /* there is no year zero in AD/BC notation */
    2529 CBC       32798 :             if (tm->tm_year <= 0)
    2530               6 :                 return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2531                 :         }
    2532 ECB             :     }
    2533                 : 
    2534                 :     /* now that we have correct year, decode DOY */
    2535 GIC       36412 :     if (fmask & DTK_M(DOY))
    2536                 :     {
    2537              15 :         j2date(date2j(tm->tm_year, 1, 1) + tm->tm_yday - 1,
    2538                 :                &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
    2539                 :     }
    2540                 : 
    2541                 :     /* check for valid month */
    2542           36412 :     if (fmask & DTK_M(MONTH))
    2543 ECB             :     {
    2544 GIC       34529 :         if (tm->tm_mon < 1 || tm->tm_mon > MONTHS_PER_YEAR)
    2545              39 :             return DTERR_MD_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2546                 :     }
    2547                 : 
    2548                 :     /* minimal check for valid day */
    2549 CBC       36373 :     if (fmask & DTK_M(DAY))
    2550                 :     {
    2551           34472 :         if (tm->tm_mday < 1 || tm->tm_mday > 31)
    2552              69 :             return DTERR_MD_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2553                 :     }
    2554 ECB             : 
    2555 CBC       36304 :     if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) == DTK_DATE_M)
    2556 ECB             :     {
    2557                 :         /*
    2558                 :          * Check for valid day of month, now that we know for sure the month
    2559                 :          * and year.  Note we don't use MD_FIELD_OVERFLOW here, since it seems
    2560                 :          * unlikely that "Feb 29" is a YMD-order error.
    2561                 :          */
    2562 GIC       34394 :         if (tm->tm_mday > day_tab[isleap(tm->tm_year)][tm->tm_mon - 1])
    2563              24 :             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2564                 :     }
    2565                 : 
    2566           36280 :     return 0;
    2567                 : }
    2568                 : 
    2569 ECB             : 
    2570                 : /* DecodeTimeCommon()
    2571                 :  * Decode time string which includes delimiters.
    2572                 :  * Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
    2573                 :  * tmask and itm are output parameters.
    2574                 :  *
    2575                 :  * This code is shared between the timestamp and interval cases.
    2576                 :  * We return a struct pg_itm (of which only the tm_usec, tm_sec, tm_min,
    2577                 :  * and tm_hour fields are used) and let the wrapper functions below
    2578                 :  * convert and range-check as necessary.
    2579                 :  */
    2580                 : static int
    2581 GBC       31524 : DecodeTimeCommon(char *str, int fmask, int range,
    2582 ECB             :                  int *tmask, struct pg_itm *itm)
    2583 EUB             : {
    2584                 :     char       *cp;
    2585 ECB             :     int         dterr;
    2586 GIC       31524 :     fsec_t      fsec = 0;
    2587                 : 
    2588           31524 :     *tmask = DTK_TIME_M;
    2589                 : 
    2590           31524 :     errno = 0;
    2591 GBC       31524 :     itm->tm_hour = strtoi64(str, &cp, 10);
    2592 GIC       31524 :     if (errno == ERANGE)
    2593 UBC           0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2594 GIC       31524 :     if (*cp != ':')
    2595 UIC           0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2596 GIC       31524 :     errno = 0;
    2597 GBC       31524 :     itm->tm_min = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
    2598           31524 :     if (errno == ERANGE)
    2599 UBC           0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2600 GIC       31524 :     if (*cp == '\0')
    2601                 :     {
    2602 GBC         744 :         itm->tm_sec = 0;
    2603 EUB             :         /* If it's a MINUTE TO SECOND interval, take 2 fields as being mm:ss */
    2604 GBC         744 :         if (range == (INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND)))
    2605                 :         {
    2606 CBC           9 :             if (itm->tm_hour > INT_MAX || itm->tm_hour < INT_MIN)
    2607 UBC           0 :                 return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2608 GIC           9 :             itm->tm_sec = itm->tm_min;
    2609               9 :             itm->tm_min = (int) itm->tm_hour;
    2610 CBC           9 :             itm->tm_hour = 0;
    2611                 :         }
    2612                 :     }
    2613           30780 :     else if (*cp == '.')
    2614 ECB             :     {
    2615                 :         /* always assume mm:ss.sss is MINUTE TO SECOND */
    2616 CBC          24 :         dterr = ParseFractionalSecond(cp, &fsec);
    2617 GIC          24 :         if (dterr)
    2618               6 :             return dterr;
    2619              18 :         if (itm->tm_hour > INT_MAX || itm->tm_hour < INT_MIN)
    2620 LBC           0 :             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2621 GIC          18 :         itm->tm_sec = itm->tm_min;
    2622 CBC          18 :         itm->tm_min = (int) itm->tm_hour;
    2623 GIC          18 :         itm->tm_hour = 0;
    2624                 :     }
    2625           30756 :     else if (*cp == ':')
    2626                 :     {
    2627           30756 :         errno = 0;
    2628           30756 :         itm->tm_sec = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
    2629           30756 :         if (errno == ERANGE)
    2630 UIC           0 :             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2631 CBC       30756 :         if (*cp == '.')
    2632                 :         {
    2633           10869 :             dterr = ParseFractionalSecond(cp, &fsec);
    2634           10869 :             if (dterr)
    2635 UIC           0 :                 return dterr;
    2636 ECB             :         }
    2637 GIC       19887 :         else if (*cp != '\0')
    2638 LBC           0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2639 ECB             :     }
    2640                 :     else
    2641 UIC           0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2642                 : 
    2643 ECB             :     /* do a sanity check; but caller must check the range of tm_hour */
    2644 CBC       31518 :     if (itm->tm_hour < 0 ||
    2645 GIC       31518 :         itm->tm_min < 0 || itm->tm_min > MINS_PER_HOUR - 1 ||
    2646 CBC       31518 :         itm->tm_sec < 0 || itm->tm_sec > SECS_PER_MINUTE ||
    2647 GIC       31518 :         fsec < 0 || fsec > USECS_PER_SEC)
    2648 LBC           0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2649                 : 
    2650 CBC       31518 :     itm->tm_usec = (int) fsec;
    2651 ECB             : 
    2652 CBC       31518 :     return 0;
    2653                 : }
    2654 ECB             : 
    2655                 : /* DecodeTime()
    2656                 :  * Decode time string which includes delimiters.
    2657                 :  * Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
    2658                 :  *
    2659                 :  * This version is used for timestamps.  The results are returned into
    2660                 :  * the tm_hour/tm_min/tm_sec fields of *tm, and microseconds into *fsec.
    2661                 :  */
    2662                 : static int
    2663 GIC       30538 : DecodeTime(char *str, int fmask, int range,
    2664 ECB             :            int *tmask, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec)
    2665                 : {
    2666                 :     struct pg_itm itm;
    2667                 :     int         dterr;
    2668                 : 
    2669 GIC       30538 :     dterr = DecodeTimeCommon(str, fmask, range,
    2670                 :                              tmask, &itm);
    2671 CBC       30538 :     if (dterr)
    2672 LBC           0 :         return dterr;
    2673                 : 
    2674 GIC       30538 :     if (itm.tm_hour > INT_MAX)
    2675 UIC           0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2676 GIC       30538 :     tm->tm_hour = (int) itm.tm_hour;
    2677           30538 :     tm->tm_min = itm.tm_min;
    2678 CBC       30538 :     tm->tm_sec = itm.tm_sec;
    2679           30538 :     *fsec = itm.tm_usec;
    2680                 : 
    2681           30538 :     return 0;
    2682                 : }
    2683 ECB             : 
    2684                 : /* DecodeTimeForInterval()
    2685                 :  * Decode time string which includes delimiters.
    2686                 :  * Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
    2687                 :  *
    2688                 :  * This version is used for intervals.  The results are returned into
    2689                 :  * itm_in->tm_usec.
    2690                 :  */
    2691                 : static int
    2692 CBC         986 : DecodeTimeForInterval(char *str, int fmask, int range,
    2693 ECB             :                       int *tmask, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
    2694                 : {
    2695                 :     struct pg_itm itm;
    2696                 :     int         dterr;
    2697                 : 
    2698 CBC         986 :     dterr = DecodeTimeCommon(str, fmask, range,
    2699                 :                              tmask, &itm);
    2700 GIC         986 :     if (dterr)
    2701               6 :         return dterr;
    2702                 : 
    2703             980 :     itm_in->tm_usec = itm.tm_usec;
    2704 CBC         980 :     if (!int64_multiply_add(itm.tm_hour, USECS_PER_HOUR, &itm_in->tm_usec) ||
    2705             980 :         !int64_multiply_add(itm.tm_min, USECS_PER_MINUTE, &itm_in->tm_usec) ||
    2706 GIC         980 :         !int64_multiply_add(itm.tm_sec, USECS_PER_SEC, &itm_in->tm_usec))
    2707 CBC           3 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2708                 : 
    2709             977 :     return 0;
    2710                 : }
    2711 ECB             : 
    2712                 : 
    2713                 : /* DecodeNumber()
    2714                 :  * Interpret plain numeric field as a date value in context.
    2715                 :  * Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
    2716                 :  */
    2717                 : static int
    2718 CBC       97102 : DecodeNumber(int flen, char *str, bool haveTextMonth, int fmask,
    2719 ECB             :              int *tmask, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, bool *is2digits)
    2720                 : {
    2721                 :     int         val;
    2722                 :     char       *cp;
    2723                 :     int         dterr;
    2724                 : 
    2725 GIC       97102 :     *tmask = 0;
    2726 ECB             : 
    2727 CBC       97102 :     errno = 0;
    2728 GBC       97102 :     val = strtoint(str, &cp, 10);
    2729 GIC       97102 :     if (errno == ERANGE)
    2730 UBC           0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    2731 GIC       97102 :     if (cp == str)
    2732 UBC           0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2733                 : 
    2734 GIC       97102 :     if (*cp == '.')
    2735                 :     {
    2736                 :         /*
    2737                 :          * More than two digits before decimal point? Then could be a date or
    2738                 :          * a run-together time: 2001.360 20011225 040506.789
    2739 ECB             :          */
    2740 LBC           0 :         if (cp - str > 2)
    2741                 :         {
    2742               0 :             dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, str,
    2743                 :                                       (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
    2744                 :                                       tmask, tm,
    2745                 :                                       fsec, is2digits);
    2746 UIC           0 :             if (dterr < 0)
    2747               0 :                 return dterr;
    2748               0 :             return 0;
    2749                 :         }
    2750                 : 
    2751               0 :         dterr = ParseFractionalSecond(cp, fsec);
    2752               0 :         if (dterr)
    2753               0 :             return dterr;
    2754 ECB             :     }
    2755 GIC       97102 :     else if (*cp != '\0')
    2756 UIC           0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2757                 : 
    2758                 :     /* Special case for day of year */
    2759 GIC       97102 :     if (flen == 3 && (fmask & DTK_DATE_M) == DTK_M(YEAR) && val >= 1 &&
    2760                 :         val <= 366)
    2761                 :     {
    2762              27 :         *tmask = (DTK_M(DOY) | DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY));
    2763 CBC          27 :         tm->tm_yday = val;
    2764                 :         /* tm_mon and tm_mday can't actually be set yet ... */
    2765 GIC          27 :         return 0;
    2766                 :     }
    2767                 : 
    2768                 :     /* Switch based on what we have so far */
    2769 CBC       97075 :     switch (fmask & DTK_DATE_M)
    2770                 :     {
    2771 GIC       31820 :         case 0:
    2772 EUB             : 
    2773                 :             /*
    2774                 :              * Nothing so far; make a decision about what we think the input
    2775                 :              * is.  There used to be lots of heuristics here, but the
    2776                 :              * consensus now is to be paranoid.  It *must* be either
    2777                 :              * YYYY-MM-DD (with a more-than-two-digit year field), or the
    2778 ECB             :              * field order defined by DateOrder.
    2779                 :              */
    2780 CBC       31820 :             if (flen >= 3 || DateOrder == DATEORDER_YMD)
    2781 EUB             :             {
    2782 CBC       30974 :                 *tmask = DTK_M(YEAR);
    2783 GIC       30974 :                 tm->tm_year = val;
    2784                 :             }
    2785 CBC         846 :             else if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
    2786 ECB             :             {
    2787 GIC          82 :                 *tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    2788              82 :                 tm->tm_mday = val;
    2789 ECB             :             }
    2790                 :             else
    2791                 :             {
    2792 GIC         764 :                 *tmask = DTK_M(MONTH);
    2793 CBC         764 :                 tm->tm_mon = val;
    2794                 :             }
    2795 GIC       31820 :             break;
    2796                 : 
    2797           30920 :         case (DTK_M(YEAR)):
    2798                 :             /* Must be at second field of YY-MM-DD */
    2799 CBC       30920 :             *tmask = DTK_M(MONTH);
    2800           30920 :             tm->tm_mon = val;
    2801           30920 :             break;
    2802 ECB             : 
    2803 CBC        1622 :         case (DTK_M(MONTH)):
    2804            1622 :             if (haveTextMonth)
    2805 ECB             :             {
    2806                 :                 /*
    2807                 :                  * We are at the first numeric field of a date that included a
    2808                 :                  * textual month name.  We want to support the variants
    2809                 :                  * MON-DD-YYYY, DD-MON-YYYY, and YYYY-MON-DD as unambiguous
    2810                 :                  * inputs.  We will also accept MON-DD-YY or DD-MON-YY in
    2811                 :                  * either DMY or MDY modes, as well as YY-MON-DD in YMD mode.
    2812                 :                  */
    2813 GIC         886 :                 if (flen >= 3 || DateOrder == DATEORDER_YMD)
    2814                 :                 {
    2815 CBC          36 :                     *tmask = DTK_M(YEAR);
    2816 GIC          36 :                     tm->tm_year = val;
    2817 ECB             :                 }
    2818                 :                 else
    2819                 :                 {
    2820 CBC         850 :                     *tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    2821             850 :                     tm->tm_mday = val;
    2822 ECB             :                 }
    2823                 :             }
    2824                 :             else
    2825                 :             {
    2826                 :                 /* Must be at second field of MM-DD-YY */
    2827 CBC         736 :                 *tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    2828 GIC         736 :                 tm->tm_mday = val;
    2829 EUB             :             }
    2830 GBC        1622 :             break;
    2831 EUB             : 
    2832 GBC       30959 :         case (DTK_M(YEAR) | DTK_M(MONTH)):
    2833           30959 :             if (haveTextMonth)
    2834                 :             {
    2835 EUB             :                 /* Need to accept DD-MON-YYYY even in YMD mode */
    2836 GIC          63 :                 if (flen >= 3 && *is2digits)
    2837                 :                 {
    2838                 :                     /* Guess that first numeric field is day was wrong */
    2839 CBC          15 :                     *tmask = DTK_M(DAY);    /* YEAR is already set */
    2840 GIC          15 :                     tm->tm_mday = tm->tm_year;
    2841              15 :                     tm->tm_year = val;
    2842              15 :                     *is2digits = false;
    2843                 :                 }
    2844                 :                 else
    2845                 :                 {
    2846              48 :                     *tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    2847              48 :                     tm->tm_mday = val;
    2848                 :                 }
    2849 ECB             :             }
    2850                 :             else
    2851                 :             {
    2852                 :                 /* Must be at third field of YY-MM-DD */
    2853 GIC       30896 :                 *tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    2854 CBC       30896 :                 tm->tm_mday = val;
    2855                 :             }
    2856 GIC       30959 :             break;
    2857                 : 
    2858 CBC          73 :         case (DTK_M(DAY)):
    2859 ECB             :             /* Must be at second field of DD-MM-YY */
    2860 GIC          73 :             *tmask = DTK_M(MONTH);
    2861 CBC          73 :             tm->tm_mon = val;
    2862              73 :             break;
    2863 ECB             : 
    2864 GBC        1675 :         case (DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY)):
    2865                 :             /* Must be at third field of DD-MM-YY or MM-DD-YY */
    2866 GIC        1675 :             *tmask = DTK_M(YEAR);
    2867 CBC        1675 :             tm->tm_year = val;
    2868 GIC        1675 :             break;
    2869 ECB             : 
    2870 CBC           6 :         case (DTK_M(YEAR) | DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY)):
    2871 ECB             :             /* we have all the date, so it must be a time field */
    2872 GBC           6 :             dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, str, fmask,
    2873 ECB             :                                       tmask, tm,
    2874                 :                                       fsec, is2digits);
    2875 CBC           6 :             if (dterr < 0)
    2876               6 :                 return dterr;
    2877 LBC           0 :             return 0;
    2878 EUB             : 
    2879 UIC           0 :         default:
    2880                 :             /* Anything else is bogus input */
    2881               0 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2882 ECB             :     }
    2883                 : 
    2884                 :     /*
    2885                 :      * When processing a year field, mark it for adjustment if it's only one
    2886                 :      * or two digits.
    2887                 :      */
    2888 GIC       97069 :     if (*tmask == DTK_M(YEAR))
    2889 CBC       32685 :         *is2digits = (flen <= 2);
    2890                 : 
    2891 GIC       97069 :     return 0;
    2892 ECB             : }
    2893                 : 
    2894                 : 
    2895                 : /* DecodeNumberField()
    2896                 :  * Interpret numeric string as a concatenated date or time field.
    2897 EUB             :  * Return a DTK token (>= 0) if successful, a DTERR code (< 0) if not.
    2898                 :  *
    2899 ECB             :  * Use the context of previously decoded fields to help with
    2900                 :  * the interpretation.
    2901                 :  */
    2902                 : static int
    2903 CBC         245 : DecodeNumberField(int len, char *str, int fmask,
    2904                 :                   int *tmask, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, bool *is2digits)
    2905 ECB             : {
    2906 EUB             :     char       *cp;
    2907                 : 
    2908 ECB             :     /*
    2909                 :      * Have a decimal point? Then this is a date or something with a seconds
    2910                 :      * field...
    2911                 :      */
    2912 GIC         245 :     if ((cp = strchr(str, '.')) != NULL)
    2913                 :     {
    2914                 :         /*
    2915                 :          * Can we use ParseFractionalSecond here?  Not clear whether trailing
    2916                 :          * junk should be rejected ...
    2917                 :          */
    2918              57 :         if (cp[1] == '\0')
    2919                 :         {
    2920                 :             /* avoid assuming that strtod will accept "." */
    2921 UIC           0 :             *fsec = 0;
    2922                 :         }
    2923                 :         else
    2924                 :         {
    2925                 :             double      frac;
    2926                 : 
    2927 GIC          57 :             errno = 0;
    2928              57 :             frac = strtod(cp, NULL);
    2929              57 :             if (errno != 0)
    2930 UIC           0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2931 GIC          57 :             *fsec = rint(frac * 1000000);
    2932                 :         }
    2933 ECB             :         /* Now truncate off the fraction for further processing */
    2934 GIC          57 :         *cp = '\0';
    2935              57 :         len = strlen(str);
    2936                 :     }
    2937                 :     /* No decimal point and no complete date yet? */
    2938             188 :     else if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
    2939 ECB             :     {
    2940 GIC         122 :         if (len >= 6)
    2941 ECB             :         {
    2942 GIC         122 :             *tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
    2943 ECB             : 
    2944                 :             /*
    2945                 :              * Start from end and consider first 2 as Day, next 2 as Month,
    2946                 :              * and the rest as Year.
    2947 EUB             :              */
    2948 GIC         122 :             tm->tm_mday = atoi(str + (len - 2));
    2949 CBC         122 :             *(str + (len - 2)) = '\0';
    2950 GIC         122 :             tm->tm_mon = atoi(str + (len - 4));
    2951 CBC         122 :             *(str + (len - 4)) = '\0';
    2952             122 :             tm->tm_year = atoi(str);
    2953             122 :             if ((len - 4) == 2)
    2954 GIC           9 :                 *is2digits = true;
    2955                 : 
    2956             122 :             return DTK_DATE;
    2957 ECB             :         }
    2958                 :     }
    2959                 : 
    2960                 :     /* not all time fields are specified? */
    2961 CBC         123 :     if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) != DTK_TIME_M)
    2962 ECB             :     {
    2963                 :         /* hhmmss */
    2964 GBC         123 :         if (len == 6)
    2965                 :         {
    2966 GIC         117 :             *tmask = DTK_TIME_M;
    2967             117 :             tm->tm_sec = atoi(str + 4);
    2968 CBC         117 :             *(str + 4) = '\0';
    2969             117 :             tm->tm_min = atoi(str + 2);
    2970 GIC         117 :             *(str + 2) = '\0';
    2971             117 :             tm->tm_hour = atoi(str);
    2972                 : 
    2973 CBC         117 :             return DTK_TIME;
    2974                 :         }
    2975                 :         /* hhmm? */
    2976 GIC           6 :         else if (len == 4)
    2977                 :         {
    2978 UIC           0 :             *tmask = DTK_TIME_M;
    2979               0 :             tm->tm_sec = 0;
    2980               0 :             tm->tm_min = atoi(str + 2);
    2981               0 :             *(str + 2) = '\0';
    2982               0 :             tm->tm_hour = atoi(str);
    2983                 : 
    2984               0 :             return DTK_TIME;
    2985                 :         }
    2986                 :     }
    2987                 : 
    2988 GIC           6 :     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    2989                 : }
    2990 ECB             : 
    2991                 : 
    2992                 : /* DecodeTimezone()
    2993                 :  * Interpret string as a numeric timezone.
    2994                 :  *
    2995                 :  * Return 0 if okay (and set *tzp), a DTERR code if not okay.
    2996                 :  */
    2997                 : int
    2998 GNC       20375 : DecodeTimezone(const char *str, int *tzp)
    2999 ECB             : {
    3000                 :     int         tz;
    3001                 :     int         hr,
    3002                 :                 min,
    3003 CBC       20375 :                 sec = 0;
    3004 ECB             :     char       *cp;
    3005                 : 
    3006                 :     /* leading character must be "+" or "-" */
    3007 GIC       20375 :     if (*str != '+' && *str != '-')
    3008 CBC          30 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3009 ECB             : 
    3010 CBC       20345 :     errno = 0;
    3011 GIC       20345 :     hr = strtoint(str + 1, &cp, 10);
    3012           20345 :     if (errno == ERANGE)
    3013 LBC           0 :         return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
    3014                 : 
    3015                 :     /* explicit delimiter? */
    3016 GIC       20345 :     if (*cp == ':')
    3017                 :     {
    3018             804 :         errno = 0;
    3019             804 :         min = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
    3020             804 :         if (errno == ERANGE)
    3021 UIC           0 :             return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
    3022 GIC         804 :         if (*cp == ':')
    3023                 :         {
    3024              12 :             errno = 0;
    3025              12 :             sec = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
    3026              12 :             if (errno == ERANGE)
    3027 UIC           0 :                 return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
    3028                 :         }
    3029                 :     }
    3030                 :     /* otherwise, might have run things together... */
    3031 GIC       19541 :     else if (*cp == '\0' && strlen(str) > 3)
    3032 ECB             :     {
    3033 GIC          36 :         min = hr % 100;
    3034              36 :         hr = hr / 100;
    3035                 :         /* we could, but don't, support a run-together hhmmss format */
    3036                 :     }
    3037                 :     else
    3038           19505 :         min = 0;
    3039                 : 
    3040                 :     /* Range-check the values; see notes in datatype/timestamp.h */
    3041           20345 :     if (hr < 0 || hr > MAX_TZDISP_HOUR)
    3042               6 :         return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
    3043           20339 :     if (min < 0 || min >= MINS_PER_HOUR)
    3044               6 :         return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
    3045           20333 :     if (sec < 0 || sec >= SECS_PER_MINUTE)
    3046 UIC           0 :         return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
    3047                 : 
    3048 GIC       20333 :     tz = (hr * MINS_PER_HOUR + min) * SECS_PER_MINUTE + sec;
    3049 CBC       20333 :     if (*str == '-')
    3050           10501 :         tz = -tz;
    3051                 : 
    3052 GIC       20333 :     *tzp = -tz;
    3053 ECB             : 
    3054 CBC       20333 :     if (*cp != '\0')
    3055 UBC           0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3056                 : 
    3057 CBC       20333 :     return 0;
    3058                 : }
    3059                 : 
    3060 ECB             : 
    3061                 : /* DecodeTimezoneAbbrev()
    3062                 :  * Interpret string as a timezone abbreviation, if possible.
    3063                 :  *
    3064                 :  * Sets *ftype to an abbreviation type (TZ, DTZ, or DYNTZ), or UNKNOWN_FIELD if
    3065                 :  * string is not any known abbreviation.  On success, set *offset and *tz to
    3066                 :  * represent the UTC offset (for TZ or DTZ) or underlying zone (for DYNTZ).
    3067                 :  * Note that full timezone names (such as America/New_York) are not handled
    3068                 :  * here, mostly for historical reasons.
    3069                 :  *
    3070                 :  * The function result is 0 or a DTERR code; in the latter case, *extra
    3071                 :  * is filled as needed.  Note that unknown-abbreviation is not considered
    3072                 :  * an error case.  Also note that many callers assume that the DTERR code
    3073                 :  * is one that DateTimeParseError does not require "str" or "datatype"
    3074                 :  * strings for.
    3075                 :  *
    3076                 :  * Given string must be lowercased already.
    3077                 :  *
    3078                 :  * Implement a cache lookup since it is likely that dates
    3079                 :  *  will be related in format.
    3080                 :  */
    3081                 : int
    3082 GNC        3469 : DecodeTimezoneAbbrev(int field, const char *lowtoken,
    3083                 :                      int *ftype, int *offset, pg_tz **tz,
    3084                 :                      DateTimeErrorExtra *extra)
    3085                 : {
    3086                 :     const datetkn *tp;
    3087                 : 
    3088 GIC        3469 :     tp = abbrevcache[field];
    3089                 :     /* use strncmp so that we match truncated tokens */
    3090            3469 :     if (tp == NULL || strncmp(lowtoken, tp->token, TOKMAXLEN) != 0)
    3091                 :     {
    3092            2629 :         if (zoneabbrevtbl)
    3093 CBC        2629 :             tp = datebsearch(lowtoken, zoneabbrevtbl->abbrevs,
    3094 GIC        2629 :                              zoneabbrevtbl->numabbrevs);
    3095                 :         else
    3096 UIC           0 :             tp = NULL;
    3097                 :     }
    3098 CBC        3469 :     if (tp == NULL)
    3099                 :     {
    3100 GNC        2459 :         *ftype = UNKNOWN_FIELD;
    3101 CBC        2459 :         *offset = 0;
    3102 GIC        2459 :         *tz = NULL;
    3103 ECB             :     }
    3104                 :     else
    3105                 :     {
    3106 GIC        1010 :         abbrevcache[field] = tp;
    3107 GNC        1010 :         *ftype = tp->type;
    3108            1010 :         if (tp->type == DYNTZ)
    3109                 :         {
    3110 GIC         132 :             *offset = 0;
    3111 GNC         132 :             *tz = FetchDynamicTimeZone(zoneabbrevtbl, tp, extra);
    3112             132 :             if (*tz == NULL)
    3113 UNC           0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_ZONE_ABBREV;
    3114 ECB             :         }
    3115                 :         else
    3116                 :         {
    3117 CBC         878 :             *offset = tp->value;
    3118             878 :             *tz = NULL;
    3119 ECB             :         }
    3120                 :     }
    3121                 : 
    3122 GNC        3469 :     return 0;
    3123                 : }
    3124                 : 
    3125                 : 
    3126                 : /* DecodeSpecial()
    3127                 :  * Decode text string using lookup table.
    3128                 :  *
    3129                 :  * Recognizes the keywords listed in datetktbl.
    3130                 :  * Note: at one time this would also recognize timezone abbreviations,
    3131                 :  * but no more; use DecodeTimezoneAbbrev for that.
    3132                 :  *
    3133                 :  * Given string must be lowercased already.
    3134                 :  *
    3135 ECB             :  * Implement a cache lookup since it is likely that dates
    3136                 :  *  will be related in format.
    3137                 :  */
    3138                 : int
    3139 GNC       19327 : DecodeSpecial(int field, const char *lowtoken, int *val)
    3140                 : {
    3141 ECB             :     int         type;
    3142                 :     const datetkn *tp;
    3143                 : 
    3144 GIC       19327 :     tp = datecache[field];
    3145                 :     /* use strncmp so that we match truncated tokens */
    3146           19327 :     if (tp == NULL || strncmp(lowtoken, tp->token, TOKMAXLEN) != 0)
    3147                 :     {
    3148            4334 :         tp = datebsearch(lowtoken, datetktbl, szdatetktbl);
    3149                 :     }
    3150 CBC       19327 :     if (tp == NULL)
    3151 ECB             :     {
    3152 CBC          36 :         type = UNKNOWN_FIELD;
    3153 GIC          36 :         *val = 0;
    3154                 :     }
    3155                 :     else
    3156                 :     {
    3157           19291 :         datecache[field] = tp;
    3158           19291 :         type = tp->type;
    3159           19291 :         *val = tp->value;
    3160                 :     }
    3161                 : 
    3162           19327 :     return type;
    3163                 : }
    3164                 : 
    3165                 : 
    3166                 : /* DecodeTimezoneName()
    3167                 :  * Interpret string as a timezone abbreviation or name.
    3168                 :  * Throw error if the name is not recognized.
    3169                 :  *
    3170                 :  * The return value indicates what kind of zone identifier it is:
    3171                 :  *  TZNAME_FIXED_OFFSET: fixed offset from UTC
    3172                 :  *  TZNAME_DYNTZ: dynamic timezone abbreviation
    3173                 :  *  TZNAME_ZONE: full tzdb zone name
    3174                 :  *
    3175                 :  * For TZNAME_FIXED_OFFSET, *offset receives the UTC offset (in seconds,
    3176                 :  * with ISO sign convention: positive is east of Greenwich).
    3177                 :  * For the other two cases, *tz receives the timezone struct representing
    3178                 :  * the zone name or the abbreviation's underlying zone.
    3179                 :  */
    3180                 : int
    3181 GNC         243 : DecodeTimezoneName(const char *tzname, int *offset, pg_tz **tz)
    3182                 : {
    3183                 :     char       *lowzone;
    3184                 :     int         dterr,
    3185                 :                 type;
    3186                 :     DateTimeErrorExtra extra;
    3187                 : 
    3188                 :     /*
    3189                 :      * First we look in the timezone abbreviation table (to handle cases like
    3190                 :      * "EST"), and if that fails, we look in the timezone database (to handle
    3191                 :      * cases like "America/New_York").  This matches the order in which
    3192                 :      * timestamp input checks the cases; it's important because the timezone
    3193                 :      * database unwisely uses a few zone names that are identical to offset
    3194                 :      * abbreviations.
    3195                 :      */
    3196                 : 
    3197                 :     /* DecodeTimezoneAbbrev requires lowercase input */
    3198             243 :     lowzone = downcase_truncate_identifier(tzname,
    3199             243 :                                            strlen(tzname),
    3200                 :                                            false);
    3201                 : 
    3202             243 :     dterr = DecodeTimezoneAbbrev(0, lowzone, &type, offset, tz, &extra);
    3203             243 :     if (dterr)
    3204 UNC           0 :         DateTimeParseError(dterr, &extra, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    3205                 : 
    3206 GNC         243 :     if (type == TZ || type == DTZ)
    3207                 :     {
    3208                 :         /* fixed-offset abbreviation, return the offset */
    3209              21 :         return TZNAME_FIXED_OFFSET;
    3210                 :     }
    3211             222 :     else if (type == DYNTZ)
    3212                 :     {
    3213                 :         /* dynamic-offset abbreviation, return its referenced timezone */
    3214              87 :         return TZNAME_DYNTZ;
    3215                 :     }
    3216                 :     else
    3217                 :     {
    3218                 :         /* try it as a full zone name */
    3219             135 :         *tz = pg_tzset(tzname);
    3220             135 :         if (*tz == NULL)
    3221               6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3222                 :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    3223                 :                      errmsg("time zone \"%s\" not recognized", tzname)));
    3224             129 :         return TZNAME_ZONE;
    3225                 :     }
    3226                 : }
    3227                 : 
    3228                 : /* DecodeTimezoneNameToTz()
    3229                 :  * Interpret string as a timezone abbreviation or name.
    3230                 :  * Throw error if the name is not recognized.
    3231                 :  *
    3232                 :  * This is a simple wrapper for DecodeTimezoneName that produces a pg_tz *
    3233                 :  * result in all cases.
    3234                 :  */
    3235                 : pg_tz *
    3236              36 : DecodeTimezoneNameToTz(const char *tzname)
    3237                 : {
    3238                 :     pg_tz      *result;
    3239                 :     int         offset;
    3240                 : 
    3241              36 :     if (DecodeTimezoneName(tzname, &offset, &result) == TZNAME_FIXED_OFFSET)
    3242                 :     {
    3243                 :         /* fixed-offset abbreviation, get a pg_tz descriptor for that */
    3244               3 :         result = pg_tzset_offset(-offset);  /* flip to POSIX sign convention */
    3245                 :     }
    3246              36 :     return result;
    3247                 : }
    3248                 : 
    3249                 : 
    3250                 : /* ClearPgItmIn
    3251                 :  *
    3252                 :  * Zero out a pg_itm_in
    3253                 :  */
    3254 ECB             : static inline void
    3255 GIC        4920 : ClearPgItmIn(struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
    3256 ECB             : {
    3257 GIC        4920 :     itm_in->tm_usec = 0;
    3258 CBC        4920 :     itm_in->tm_mday = 0;
    3259 GIC        4920 :     itm_in->tm_mon = 0;
    3260 CBC        4920 :     itm_in->tm_year = 0;
    3261 GIC        4920 : }
    3262 ECB             : 
    3263                 : 
    3264                 : /* DecodeInterval()
    3265                 :  * Interpret previously parsed fields for general time interval.
    3266                 :  * Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
    3267                 :  * dtype and itm_in are output parameters.
    3268                 :  *
    3269                 :  * Allow "date" field DTK_DATE since this could be just
    3270                 :  *  an unsigned floating point number. - thomas 1997-11-16
    3271                 :  *
    3272                 :  * Allow ISO-style time span, with implicit units on number of days
    3273                 :  *  preceding an hh:mm:ss field. - thomas 1998-04-30
    3274                 :  */
    3275                 : int
    3276 CBC        4653 : DecodeInterval(char **field, int *ftype, int nf, int range,
    3277 ECB             :                int *dtype, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
    3278                 : {
    3279 CBC        4653 :     bool        force_negative = false;
    3280            4653 :     bool        is_before = false;
    3281 ECB             :     char       *cp;
    3282 CBC        4653 :     int         fmask = 0,
    3283                 :                 tmask,
    3284 ECB             :                 type,
    3285                 :                 uval;
    3286                 :     int         i;
    3287                 :     int         dterr;
    3288                 :     int64       val;
    3289                 :     double      fval;
    3290                 : 
    3291 CBC        4653 :     *dtype = DTK_DELTA;
    3292 GIC        4653 :     type = IGNORE_DTF;
    3293            4653 :     ClearPgItmIn(itm_in);
    3294                 : 
    3295                 :     /*----------
    3296                 :      * The SQL standard defines the interval literal
    3297 ECB             :      *   '-1 1:00:00'
    3298                 :      * to mean "negative 1 days and negative 1 hours", while Postgres
    3299                 :      * traditionally treats this as meaning "negative 1 days and positive
    3300                 :      * 1 hours".  In SQL_STANDARD intervalstyle, we apply the leading sign
    3301                 :      * to all fields if there are no other explicit signs.
    3302                 :      *
    3303                 :      * We leave the signs alone if there are additional explicit signs.
    3304                 :      * This protects us against misinterpreting postgres-style dump output,
    3305 EUB             :      * since the postgres-style output code has always put an explicit sign on
    3306 ECB             :      * all fields following a negative field.  But note that SQL-spec output
    3307                 :      * is ambiguous and can be misinterpreted on load!  (So it's best practice
    3308                 :      * to dump in postgres style, not SQL style.)
    3309                 :      *----------
    3310 EUB             :      */
    3311 GBC        4653 :     if (IntervalStyle == INTSTYLE_SQL_STANDARD && nf > 0 && *field[0] == '-')
    3312                 :     {
    3313 GIC          19 :         force_negative = true;
    3314                 :         /* Check for additional explicit signs */
    3315             122 :         for (i = 1; i < nf; i++)
    3316                 :         {
    3317             112 :             if (*field[i] == '-' || *field[i] == '+')
    3318 ECB             :             {
    3319 CBC           9 :                 force_negative = false;
    3320 GIC           9 :                 break;
    3321                 :             }
    3322                 :         }
    3323                 :     }
    3324                 : 
    3325                 :     /* read through list backwards to pick up units before values */
    3326           15088 :     for (i = nf - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    3327                 :     {
    3328           10945 :         switch (ftype[i])
    3329                 :         {
    3330             611 :             case DTK_TIME:
    3331 CBC         611 :                 dterr = DecodeTimeForInterval(field[i], fmask, range,
    3332                 :                                               &tmask, itm_in);
    3333 GIC         611 :                 if (dterr)
    3334               9 :                     return dterr;
    3335             602 :                 if (force_negative &&
    3336 CBC           1 :                     itm_in->tm_usec > 0)
    3337               1 :                     itm_in->tm_usec = -itm_in->tm_usec;
    3338             602 :                 type = DTK_DAY;
    3339             602 :                 break;
    3340                 : 
    3341            1147 :             case DTK_TZ:
    3342 ECB             : 
    3343                 :                 /*
    3344                 :                  * Timezone means a token with a leading sign character and at
    3345                 :                  * least one digit; there could be ':', '.', '-' embedded in
    3346                 :                  * it as well.
    3347                 :                  */
    3348 CBC        1147 :                 Assert(*field[i] == '-' || *field[i] == '+');
    3349 ECB             : 
    3350                 :                 /*
    3351                 :                  * Check for signed hh:mm or hh:mm:ss.  If so, process exactly
    3352                 :                  * like DTK_TIME case above, plus handling the sign.
    3353                 :                  */
    3354 CBC        1522 :                 if (strchr(field[i] + 1, ':') != NULL &&
    3355             375 :                     DecodeTimeForInterval(field[i] + 1, fmask, range,
    3356                 :                                           &tmask, itm_in) == 0)
    3357                 :                 {
    3358 GIC         375 :                     if (*field[i] == '-')
    3359 ECB             :                     {
    3360                 :                         /* flip the sign on time field */
    3361 CBC         345 :                         if (itm_in->tm_usec == PG_INT64_MIN)
    3362 LBC           0 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3363 CBC         345 :                         itm_in->tm_usec = -itm_in->tm_usec;
    3364                 :                     }
    3365                 : 
    3366 GIC         375 :                     if (force_negative &&
    3367 LBC           0 :                         itm_in->tm_usec > 0)
    3368               0 :                         itm_in->tm_usec = -itm_in->tm_usec;
    3369 ECB             : 
    3370                 :                     /*
    3371                 :                      * Set the next type to be a day, if units are not
    3372                 :                      * specified. This handles the case of '1 +02:03' since we
    3373                 :                      * are reading right to left.
    3374                 :                      */
    3375 GIC         375 :                     type = DTK_DAY;
    3376             375 :                     break;
    3377 ECB             :                 }
    3378                 : 
    3379 EUB             :                 /*
    3380 ECB             :                  * Otherwise, fall through to DTK_NUMBER case, which can
    3381 EUB             :                  * handle signed float numbers and signed year-month values.
    3382 ECB             :                  */
    3383                 : 
    3384                 :                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
    3385                 : 
    3386 EUB             :             case DTK_DATE:
    3387 ECB             :             case DTK_NUMBER:
    3388 GBC        5178 :                 if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
    3389 ECB             :                 {
    3390                 :                     /* use typmod to decide what rightmost field is */
    3391                 :                     switch (range)
    3392                 :                     {
    3393 CBC           3 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(YEAR):
    3394               3 :                             type = DTK_YEAR;
    3395 GBC           3 :                             break;
    3396 CBC          15 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(MONTH):
    3397 ECB             :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(YEAR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MONTH):
    3398 GIC          15 :                             type = DTK_MONTH;
    3399 CBC          15 :                             break;
    3400               9 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY):
    3401 GIC           9 :                             type = DTK_DAY;
    3402 CBC           9 :                             break;
    3403 GIC          12 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR):
    3404 ECB             :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR):
    3405 GIC          12 :                             type = DTK_HOUR;
    3406 CBC          12 :                             break;
    3407 GIC          12 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
    3408                 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
    3409 ECB             :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
    3410 CBC          12 :                             type = DTK_MINUTE;
    3411              12 :                             break;
    3412              30 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    3413                 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    3414                 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    3415                 :                         case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
    3416 GIC          30 :                             type = DTK_SECOND;
    3417 CBC          30 :                             break;
    3418             219 :                         default:
    3419             219 :                             type = DTK_SECOND;
    3420             219 :                             break;
    3421 ECB             :                     }
    3422                 :                 }
    3423                 : 
    3424 CBC        5178 :                 errno = 0;
    3425            5178 :                 val = strtoi64(field[i], &cp, 10);
    3426            5178 :                 if (errno == ERANGE)
    3427               6 :                     return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3428                 : 
    3429            5172 :                 if (*cp == '-')
    3430 ECB             :                 {
    3431                 :                     /* SQL "years-months" syntax */
    3432                 :                     int         val2;
    3433                 : 
    3434 GIC          30 :                     val2 = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
    3435              30 :                     if (errno == ERANGE || val2 < 0 || val2 >= MONTHS_PER_YEAR)
    3436 UIC           0 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3437 CBC          30 :                     if (*cp != '\0')
    3438 LBC           0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3439 GIC          30 :                     type = DTK_MONTH;
    3440 CBC          30 :                     if (*field[i] == '-')
    3441               3 :                         val2 = -val2;
    3442 GIC          30 :                     if (pg_mul_s64_overflow(val, MONTHS_PER_YEAR, &val))
    3443 LBC           0 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3444 CBC          30 :                     if (pg_add_s64_overflow(val, val2, &val))
    3445 LBC           0 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3446 CBC          30 :                     fval = 0;
    3447 ECB             :                 }
    3448 GIC        5142 :                 else if (*cp == '.')
    3449 ECB             :                 {
    3450 CBC         243 :                     dterr = ParseFraction(cp, &fval);
    3451             243 :                     if (dterr)
    3452 LBC           0 :                         return dterr;
    3453 CBC         243 :                     if (*field[i] == '-')
    3454              69 :                         fval = -fval;
    3455                 :                 }
    3456            4899 :                 else if (*cp == '\0')
    3457            4707 :                     fval = 0;
    3458 ECB             :                 else
    3459 CBC         192 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3460 ECB             : 
    3461 CBC        4980 :                 tmask = 0;      /* DTK_M(type); */
    3462                 : 
    3463            4980 :                 if (force_negative)
    3464 ECB             :                 {
    3465                 :                     /* val and fval should be of same sign, but test anyway */
    3466 CBC          40 :                     if (val > 0)
    3467              30 :                         val = -val;
    3468              40 :                     if (fval > 0)
    3469 GIC           9 :                         fval = -fval;
    3470 ECB             :                 }
    3471                 : 
    3472                 :                 switch (type)
    3473                 :                 {
    3474 CBC          93 :                     case DTK_MICROSEC:
    3475              93 :                         if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, 1, itm_in))
    3476 GIC          18 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3477 CBC          75 :                         tmask = DTK_M(MICROSECOND);
    3478              75 :                         break;
    3479 ECB             : 
    3480 CBC          51 :                     case DTK_MILLISEC:
    3481              51 :                         if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, 1000, itm_in))
    3482               6 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3483 GIC          45 :                         tmask = DTK_M(MILLISECOND);
    3484 CBC          45 :                         break;
    3485 ECB             : 
    3486 CBC         297 :                     case DTK_SECOND:
    3487             297 :                         if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_SEC, itm_in))
    3488               6 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3489 ECB             : 
    3490                 :                         /*
    3491                 :                          * If any subseconds were specified, consider this
    3492                 :                          * microsecond and millisecond input as well.
    3493                 :                          */
    3494 CBC         291 :                         if (fval == 0)
    3495             210 :                             tmask = DTK_M(SECOND);
    3496 ECB             :                         else
    3497 GIC          81 :                             tmask = DTK_ALL_SECS_M;
    3498 CBC         291 :                         break;
    3499 ECB             : 
    3500 CBC         167 :                     case DTK_MINUTE:
    3501             167 :                         if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_MINUTE, itm_in))
    3502               6 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3503             161 :                         tmask = DTK_M(MINUTE);
    3504 GIC         161 :                         break;
    3505 EUB             : 
    3506 GBC         304 :                     case DTK_HOUR:
    3507 GIC         304 :                         if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_HOUR, itm_in))
    3508 CBC           6 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3509 GIC         298 :                         tmask = DTK_M(HOUR);
    3510 CBC         298 :                         type = DTK_DAY; /* set for next field */
    3511 GIC         298 :                         break;
    3512 ECB             : 
    3513 CBC        3232 :                     case DTK_DAY:
    3514 GBC        3232 :                         if (!AdjustDays(val, 1, itm_in) ||
    3515 GIC        3196 :                             !AdjustFractMicroseconds(fval, USECS_PER_DAY, itm_in))
    3516 CBC          45 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3517 GIC        3187 :                         tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
    3518            3187 :                         break;
    3519 ECB             : 
    3520 CBC          48 :                     case DTK_WEEK:
    3521              48 :                         if (!AdjustDays(val, 7, itm_in) ||
    3522 GIC          36 :                             !AdjustFractDays(fval, 7, itm_in))
    3523 CBC          24 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3524              24 :                         tmask = DTK_M(WEEK);
    3525              24 :                         break;
    3526 ECB             : 
    3527 GIC         357 :                     case DTK_MONTH:
    3528 GBC         357 :                         if (!AdjustMonths(val, itm_in) ||
    3529             327 :                             !AdjustFractDays(fval, DAYS_PER_MONTH, itm_in))
    3530              42 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3531             315 :                         tmask = DTK_M(MONTH);
    3532 GIC         315 :                         break;
    3533 ECB             : 
    3534 CBC         332 :                     case DTK_YEAR:
    3535 GIC         332 :                         if (!AdjustYears(val, 1, itm_in) ||
    3536 CBC         308 :                             !AdjustFractYears(fval, 1, itm_in))
    3537 GIC          30 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3538 GBC         302 :                         tmask = DTK_M(YEAR);
    3539             302 :                         break;
    3540                 : 
    3541 GIC          33 :                     case DTK_DECADE:
    3542 CBC          33 :                         if (!AdjustYears(val, 10, itm_in) ||
    3543              21 :                             !AdjustFractYears(fval, 10, itm_in))
    3544              18 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3545 GIC          15 :                         tmask = DTK_M(DECADE);
    3546              15 :                         break;
    3547                 : 
    3548 CBC          33 :                     case DTK_CENTURY:
    3549              33 :                         if (!AdjustYears(val, 100, itm_in) ||
    3550 GIC          21 :                             !AdjustFractYears(fval, 100, itm_in))
    3551              18 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3552 CBC          15 :                         tmask = DTK_M(CENTURY);
    3553 GIC          15 :                         break;
    3554 ECB             : 
    3555 CBC          33 :                     case DTK_MILLENNIUM:
    3556              33 :                         if (!AdjustYears(val, 1000, itm_in) ||
    3557              21 :                             !AdjustFractYears(fval, 1000, itm_in))
    3558              18 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3559 GIC          15 :                         tmask = DTK_M(MILLENNIUM);
    3560 CBC          15 :                         break;
    3561 ECB             : 
    3562 LBC           0 :                     default:
    3563               0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3564                 :                 }
    3565 GIC        4743 :                 break;
    3566 ECB             : 
    3567 GIC        4781 :             case DTK_STRING:
    3568                 :             case DTK_SPECIAL:
    3569            4781 :                 type = DecodeUnits(i, field[i], &uval);
    3570            4781 :                 if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
    3571 UIC           0 :                     continue;
    3572                 : 
    3573 GIC        4781 :                 tmask = 0;      /* DTK_M(type); */
    3574                 :                 switch (type)
    3575                 :                 {
    3576            4724 :                     case UNITS:
    3577            4724 :                         type = uval;
    3578 CBC        4724 :                         break;
    3579                 : 
    3580 GIC          39 :                     case AGO:
    3581              39 :                         is_before = true;
    3582              39 :                         type = uval;
    3583              39 :                         break;
    3584                 : 
    3585 UIC           0 :                     case RESERV:
    3586               0 :                         tmask = (DTK_DATE_M | DTK_TIME_M);
    3587               0 :                         *dtype = uval;
    3588               0 :                         break;
    3589                 : 
    3590 GIC          18 :                     default:
    3591              18 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3592                 :                 }
    3593            4763 :                 break;
    3594 ECB             : 
    3595 UBC           0 :             default:
    3596 LBC           0 :                 return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3597 ECB             :         }
    3598                 : 
    3599 CBC       10483 :         if (tmask & fmask)
    3600              48 :             return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3601 GIC       10435 :         fmask |= tmask;
    3602 ECB             :     }
    3603 EUB             : 
    3604                 :     /* ensure that at least one time field has been found */
    3605 CBC        4143 :     if (fmask == 0)
    3606               3 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3607                 : 
    3608 ECB             :     /* finally, AGO negates everything */
    3609 CBC        4140 :     if (is_before)
    3610                 :     {
    3611              21 :         if (itm_in->tm_usec == PG_INT64_MIN ||
    3612              15 :             itm_in->tm_mday == INT_MIN ||
    3613 GIC          12 :             itm_in->tm_mon == INT_MIN ||
    3614               9 :             itm_in->tm_year == INT_MIN)
    3615              12 :             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3616                 : 
    3617               9 :         itm_in->tm_usec = -itm_in->tm_usec;
    3618               9 :         itm_in->tm_mday = -itm_in->tm_mday;
    3619               9 :         itm_in->tm_mon = -itm_in->tm_mon;
    3620 CBC           9 :         itm_in->tm_year = -itm_in->tm_year;
    3621                 :     }
    3622                 : 
    3623            4128 :     return 0;
    3624 ECB             : }
    3625                 : 
    3626                 : 
    3627                 : /*
    3628                 :  * Helper functions to avoid duplicated code in DecodeISO8601Interval.
    3629                 :  *
    3630                 :  * Parse a decimal value and break it into integer and fractional parts.
    3631                 :  * Set *endptr to end+1 of the parsed substring.
    3632                 :  * Returns 0 or DTERR code.
    3633                 :  */
    3634                 : static int
    3635 GIC         477 : ParseISO8601Number(char *str, char **endptr, int64 *ipart, double *fpart)
    3636                 : {
    3637                 :     double      val;
    3638                 : 
    3639                 :     /*
    3640                 :      * Historically this has accepted anything that strtod() would take,
    3641                 :      * notably including "e" notation, so continue doing that.  This is
    3642                 :      * slightly annoying because the precision of double is less than that of
    3643                 :      * int64, so we would lose accuracy for inputs larger than 2^53 or so.
    3644                 :      * However, historically we rejected inputs outside the int32 range,
    3645                 :      * making that concern moot.  What we do now is reject abs(val) above
    3646                 :      * 1.0e15 (a round number a bit less than 2^50), so that any accepted
    3647 ECB             :      * value will have an exact integer part, and thereby a fraction part with
    3648                 :      * abs(*fpart) less than 1.  In the absence of field complaints it doesn't
    3649                 :      * seem worth working harder.
    3650                 :      */
    3651 CBC         477 :     if (!(isdigit((unsigned char) *str) || *str == '-' || *str == '.'))
    3652 UIC           0 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3653 CBC         477 :     errno = 0;
    3654             477 :     val = strtod(str, endptr);
    3655                 :     /* did we not see anything that looks like a double? */
    3656             477 :     if (*endptr == str || errno != 0)
    3657               3 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3658                 :     /* watch out for overflow, including infinities; reject NaN too */
    3659             474 :     if (isnan(val) || val < -1.0e15 || val > 1.0e15)
    3660 LBC           0 :         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3661                 :     /* be very sure we truncate towards zero (cf dtrunc()) */
    3662 GIC         474 :     if (val >= 0)
    3663             366 :         *ipart = (int64) floor(val);
    3664                 :     else
    3665             108 :         *ipart = (int64) -floor(-val);
    3666             474 :     *fpart = val - *ipart;
    3667                 :     /* Callers expect this to hold */
    3668 CBC         474 :     Assert(*fpart > -1.0 && *fpart < 1.0);
    3669 GIC         474 :     return 0;
    3670 ECB             : }
    3671                 : 
    3672                 : /*
    3673                 :  * Determine number of integral digits in a valid ISO 8601 number field
    3674                 :  * (we should ignore sign and any fraction part)
    3675                 :  */
    3676                 : static int
    3677 CBC          33 : ISO8601IntegerWidth(char *fieldstart)
    3678 ECB             : {
    3679                 :     /* We might have had a leading '-' */
    3680 GIC          33 :     if (*fieldstart == '-')
    3681               9 :         fieldstart++;
    3682              33 :     return strspn(fieldstart, "0123456789");
    3683                 : }
    3684                 : 
    3685 ECB             : 
    3686                 : /* DecodeISO8601Interval()
    3687                 :  *  Decode an ISO 8601 time interval of the "format with designators"
    3688                 :  *  (section 4.4.3.2) or "alternative format" (section 4.4.3.3)
    3689                 :  *  Examples:  P1D  for 1 day
    3690                 :  *             PT1H for 1 hour
    3691                 :  *             P2Y6M7DT1H30M for 2 years, 6 months, 7 days 1 hour 30 min
    3692                 :  *             P0002-06-07T01:30:00 the same value in alternative format
    3693                 :  *
    3694                 :  * Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
    3695                 :  * Note: error code should be DTERR_BAD_FORMAT if input doesn't look like
    3696                 :  * ISO8601, otherwise this could cause unexpected error messages.
    3697                 :  * dtype and itm_in are output parameters.
    3698                 :  *
    3699                 :  *  A couple exceptions from the spec:
    3700                 :  *   - a week field ('W') may coexist with other units
    3701                 :  *   - allows decimals in fields other than the least significant unit.
    3702                 :  */
    3703                 : int
    3704 CBC         267 : DecodeISO8601Interval(char *str,
    3705 ECB             :                       int *dtype, struct pg_itm_in *itm_in)
    3706                 : {
    3707 CBC         267 :     bool        datepart = true;
    3708             267 :     bool        havefield = false;
    3709 ECB             : 
    3710 CBC         267 :     *dtype = DTK_DELTA;
    3711             267 :     ClearPgItmIn(itm_in);
    3712                 : 
    3713             267 :     if (strlen(str) < 2 || str[0] != 'P')
    3714 GIC          75 :         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3715 ECB             : 
    3716 CBC         192 :     str++;
    3717             561 :     while (*str)
    3718 ECB             :     {
    3719 EUB             :         char       *fieldstart;
    3720 ECB             :         int64       val;
    3721 EUB             :         double      fval;
    3722 ECB             :         char        unit;
    3723                 :         int         dterr;
    3724                 : 
    3725 GIC         507 :         if (*str == 'T')        /* T indicates the beginning of the time part */
    3726                 :         {
    3727              99 :             datepart = false;
    3728              99 :             havefield = false;
    3729              99 :             str++;
    3730 CBC         120 :             continue;
    3731 EUB             :         }
    3732                 : 
    3733 CBC         408 :         fieldstart = str;
    3734             408 :         dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
    3735             408 :         if (dterr)
    3736             138 :             return dterr;
    3737 ECB             : 
    3738                 :         /*
    3739                 :          * Note: we could step off the end of the string here.  Code below
    3740                 :          * *must* exit the loop if unit == '\0'.
    3741                 :          */
    3742 CBC         405 :         unit = *str++;
    3743                 : 
    3744 GIC         405 :         if (datepart)
    3745 ECB             :         {
    3746 CBC         234 :             switch (unit)       /* before T: Y M W D */
    3747 EUB             :             {
    3748 CBC          42 :                 case 'Y':
    3749              42 :                     if (!AdjustYears(val, 1, itm_in) ||
    3750              42 :                         !AdjustFractYears(fval, 1, itm_in))
    3751               6 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3752              36 :                     break;
    3753              54 :                 case 'M':
    3754 GIC          54 :                     if (!AdjustMonths(val, itm_in) ||
    3755 CBC          48 :                         !AdjustFractDays(fval, DAYS_PER_MONTH, itm_in))
    3756              12 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3757              42 :                     break;
    3758 GIC          27 :                 case 'W':
    3759 CBC          27 :                     if (!AdjustDays(val, 7, itm_in) ||
    3760 GBC          21 :                         !AdjustFractDays(fval, 7, itm_in))
    3761 CBC          12 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3762 GIC          15 :                     break;
    3763 CBC          66 :                 case 'D':
    3764              66 :                     if (!AdjustDays(val, 1, itm_in) ||
    3765 GBC          48 :                         !AdjustFractMicroseconds(fval, USECS_PER_DAY, itm_in))
    3766 CBC          18 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3767              48 :                     break;
    3768              15 :                 case 'T':       /* ISO 8601 4.4.3.3 Alternative Format / Basic */
    3769 ECB             :                 case '\0':
    3770 CBC          15 :                     if (ISO8601IntegerWidth(fieldstart) == 8 && !havefield)
    3771 ECB             :                     {
    3772 GIC           3 :                         if (!AdjustYears(val / 10000, 1, itm_in) ||
    3773 CBC           3 :                             !AdjustMonths((val / 100) % 100, itm_in) ||
    3774               3 :                             !AdjustDays(val % 100, 1, itm_in) ||
    3775               3 :                             !AdjustFractMicroseconds(fval, USECS_PER_DAY, itm_in))
    3776 UIC           0 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3777 GBC           3 :                         if (unit == '\0')
    3778 UBC           0 :                             return 0;
    3779 GIC           3 :                         datepart = false;
    3780 GBC           3 :                         havefield = false;
    3781 GIC           3 :                         continue;
    3782                 :                     }
    3783                 :                     /* Else fall through to extended alternative format */
    3784                 :                     /* FALLTHROUGH */
    3785 ECB             :                 case '-':       /* ISO 8601 4.4.3.3 Alternative Format,
    3786                 :                                  * Extended */
    3787 CBC          42 :                     if (havefield)
    3788 LBC           0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3789 ECB             : 
    3790 CBC          42 :                     if (!AdjustYears(val, 1, itm_in) ||
    3791              36 :                         !AdjustFractYears(fval, 1, itm_in))
    3792               6 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3793 GBC          36 :                     if (unit == '\0')
    3794 CBC           3 :                         return 0;
    3795              33 :                     if (unit == 'T')
    3796 ECB             :                     {
    3797 CBC           3 :                         datepart = false;
    3798               3 :                         havefield = false;
    3799               3 :                         continue;
    3800 ECB             :                     }
    3801                 : 
    3802 CBC          30 :                     dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
    3803              30 :                     if (dterr)
    3804 LBC           0 :                         return dterr;
    3805 CBC          30 :                     if (!AdjustMonths(val, itm_in) ||
    3806 GBC          27 :                         !AdjustFractDays(fval, DAYS_PER_MONTH, itm_in))
    3807 CBC           3 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3808 GIC          27 :                     if (*str == '\0')
    3809               3 :                         return 0;
    3810              24 :                     if (*str == 'T')
    3811                 :                     {
    3812               3 :                         datepart = false;
    3813 CBC           3 :                         havefield = false;
    3814 GBC           3 :                         continue;
    3815                 :                     }
    3816 CBC          21 :                     if (*str != '-')
    3817 LBC           0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3818 CBC          21 :                     str++;
    3819 ECB             : 
    3820 GIC          21 :                     dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
    3821 CBC          21 :                     if (dterr)
    3822 LBC           0 :                         return dterr;
    3823 GBC          21 :                     if (!AdjustDays(val, 1, itm_in) ||
    3824 CBC          18 :                         !AdjustFractMicroseconds(fval, USECS_PER_DAY, itm_in))
    3825               3 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3826              18 :                     if (*str == '\0')
    3827               6 :                         return 0;
    3828              12 :                     if (*str == 'T')
    3829 EUB             :                     {
    3830 CBC          12 :                         datepart = false;
    3831 GIC          12 :                         havefield = false;
    3832 CBC          12 :                         continue;
    3833 ECB             :                     }
    3834 UBC           0 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3835 LBC           0 :                 default:
    3836 EUB             :                     /* not a valid date unit suffix */
    3837 LBC           0 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3838 ECB             :             }
    3839 EUB             :         }
    3840                 :         else
    3841                 :         {
    3842 GIC         171 :             switch (unit)       /* after T: H M S */
    3843 EUB             :             {
    3844 GIC          54 :                 case 'H':
    3845              54 :                     if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_HOUR, itm_in))
    3846              18 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3847 CBC          36 :                     break;
    3848 GIC          30 :                 case 'M':
    3849              30 :                     if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_MINUTE, itm_in))
    3850 LBC           0 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3851 GIC          30 :                     break;
    3852              48 :                 case 'S':
    3853              48 :                     if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_SEC, itm_in))
    3854               6 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3855              42 :                     break;
    3856              18 :                 case '\0':      /* ISO 8601 4.4.3.3 Alternative Format */
    3857              18 :                     if (ISO8601IntegerWidth(fieldstart) == 6 && !havefield)
    3858                 :                     {
    3859               3 :                         if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val / 10000, 0, USECS_PER_HOUR, itm_in) ||
    3860               3 :                             !AdjustMicroseconds((val / 100) % 100, 0, USECS_PER_MINUTE, itm_in) ||
    3861               3 :                             !AdjustMicroseconds(val % 100, 0, USECS_PER_SEC, itm_in) ||
    3862               3 :                             !AdjustFractMicroseconds(fval, 1, itm_in))
    3863 UIC           0 :                             return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3864 GIC           3 :                         return 0;
    3865 ECB             :                     }
    3866                 :                     /* Else fall through to extended alternative format */
    3867                 :                     /* FALLTHROUGH */
    3868                 :                 case ':':       /* ISO 8601 4.4.3.3 Alternative Format,
    3869                 :                                  * Extended */
    3870 CBC          36 :                     if (havefield)
    3871 UIC           0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3872 ECB             : 
    3873 GIC          36 :                     if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_HOUR, itm_in))
    3874 CBC          15 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3875 GIC          21 :                     if (unit == '\0')
    3876 CBC           9 :                         return 0;
    3877                 : 
    3878              12 :                     dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
    3879              12 :                     if (dterr)
    3880 UIC           0 :                         return dterr;
    3881 GIC          12 :                     if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_MINUTE, itm_in))
    3882               3 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3883 CBC           9 :                     if (*str == '\0')
    3884               3 :                         return 0;
    3885               6 :                     if (*str != ':')
    3886 UIC           0 :                         return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3887 GIC           6 :                     str++;
    3888 ECB             : 
    3889 GIC           6 :                     dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
    3890               6 :                     if (dterr)
    3891 UIC           0 :                         return dterr;
    3892 GIC           6 :                     if (!AdjustMicroseconds(val, fval, USECS_PER_SEC, itm_in))
    3893 UIC           0 :                         return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
    3894 GIC           6 :                     if (*str == '\0')
    3895               6 :                         return 0;
    3896 UIC           0 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3897                 : 
    3898               0 :                 default:
    3899                 :                     /* not a valid time unit suffix */
    3900               0 :                     return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
    3901                 :             }
    3902                 :         }
    3903                 : 
    3904 GIC         249 :         havefield = true;
    3905                 :     }
    3906                 : 
    3907              54 :     return 0;
    3908                 : }
    3909                 : 
    3910 ECB             : 
    3911                 : /* DecodeUnits()
    3912                 :  * Decode text string using lookup table.
    3913                 :  *
    3914                 :  * This routine recognizes keywords associated with time interval units.
    3915                 :  *
    3916                 :  * Given string must be lowercased already.
    3917                 :  *
    3918                 :  * Implement a cache lookup since it is likely that dates
    3919                 :  *  will be related in format.
    3920                 :  */
    3921                 : int
    3922 GNC       31150 : DecodeUnits(int field, const char *lowtoken, int *val)
    3923                 : {
    3924 ECB             :     int         type;
    3925                 :     const datetkn *tp;
    3926                 : 
    3927 GIC       31150 :     tp = deltacache[field];
    3928                 :     /* use strncmp so that we match truncated tokens */
    3929 GBC       31150 :     if (tp == NULL || strncmp(lowtoken, tp->token, TOKMAXLEN) != 0)
    3930 ECB             :     {
    3931 CBC       25801 :         tp = datebsearch(lowtoken, deltatktbl, szdeltatktbl);
    3932                 :     }
    3933 GIC       31150 :     if (tp == NULL)
    3934                 :     {
    3935 GBC       16949 :         type = UNKNOWN_FIELD;
    3936 CBC       16949 :         *val = 0;
    3937 ECB             :     }
    3938                 :     else
    3939                 :     {
    3940 GIC       14201 :         deltacache[field] = tp;
    3941 GBC       14201 :         type = tp->type;
    3942 CBC       14201 :         *val = tp->value;
    3943 ECB             :     }
    3944                 : 
    3945 GIC       31150 :     return type;
    3946                 : }                               /* DecodeUnits() */
    3947 ECB             : 
    3948 EUB             : /*
    3949                 :  * Report an error detected by one of the datetime input processing routines.
    3950                 :  *
    3951                 :  * dterr is the error code, and *extra contains any auxiliary info we need
    3952                 :  * for the error report.  extra can be NULL if not needed for the particular
    3953                 :  * dterr value.
    3954                 :  *
    3955                 :  * str is the original input string, and datatype is the name of the datatype
    3956                 :  * we were trying to accept.  (For some DTERR codes, these are not used and
    3957                 :  * can be NULL.)
    3958                 :  *
    3959                 :  * If escontext points to an ErrorSaveContext node, that is filled instead
    3960                 :  * of throwing an error.
    3961                 :  *
    3962                 :  * Note: it might seem useless to distinguish DTERR_INTERVAL_OVERFLOW and
    3963                 :  * DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW from DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, but SQL99 mandates three
    3964 ECB             :  * separate SQLSTATE codes, so ...
    3965                 :  */
    3966                 : void
    3967 GNC         801 : DateTimeParseError(int dterr, DateTimeErrorExtra *extra,
    3968                 :                    const char *str, const char *datatype,
    3969                 :                    Node *escontext)
    3970                 : {
    3971 GIC         801 :     switch (dterr)
    3972 ECB             :     {
    3973 GIC          87 :         case DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW:
    3974 GNC          87 :             errsave(escontext,
    3975                 :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_FIELD_OVERFLOW),
    3976                 :                      errmsg("date/time field value out of range: \"%s\"",
    3977                 :                             str)));
    3978 GIC          12 :             break;
    3979              90 :         case DTERR_MD_FIELD_OVERFLOW:
    3980                 :             /* <nanny>same as above, but add hint about DateStyle</nanny> */
    3981 GNC          90 :             errsave(escontext,
    3982                 :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_FIELD_OVERFLOW),
    3983 ECB             :                      errmsg("date/time field value out of range: \"%s\"",
    3984                 :                             str),
    3985                 :                      errhint("Perhaps you need a different \"datestyle\" setting.")));
    3986 UIC           0 :             break;
    3987 GIC         360 :         case DTERR_INTERVAL_OVERFLOW:
    3988 GNC         360 :             errsave(escontext,
    3989 ECB             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INTERVAL_FIELD_OVERFLOW),
    3990                 :                      errmsg("interval field value out of range: \"%s\"",
    3991                 :                             str)));
    3992 UIC           0 :             break;
    3993 CBC           6 :         case DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW:
    3994 GNC           6 :             errsave(escontext,
    3995                 :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TIME_ZONE_DISPLACEMENT_VALUE),
    3996                 :                      errmsg("time zone displacement out of range: \"%s\"",
    3997 ECB             :                             str)));
    3998 LBC           0 :             break;
    3999 GNC          18 :         case DTERR_BAD_TIMEZONE:
    4000              18 :             errsave(escontext,
    4001                 :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    4002                 :                      errmsg("time zone \"%s\" not recognized",
    4003                 :                             extra->dtee_timezone)));
    4004              12 :             break;
    4005 UNC           0 :         case DTERR_BAD_ZONE_ABBREV:
    4006               0 :             errsave(escontext,
    4007                 :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
    4008                 :                      errmsg("time zone \"%s\" not recognized",
    4009                 :                             extra->dtee_timezone),
    4010                 :                      errdetail("This time zone name appears in the configuration file for time zone abbreviation \"%s\".",
    4011                 :                                extra->dtee_abbrev)));
    4012               0 :             break;
    4013 CBC         240 :         case DTERR_BAD_FORMAT:
    4014                 :         default:
    4015 GNC         240 :             errsave(escontext,
    4016 ECB             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
    4017                 :                      errmsg("invalid input syntax for type %s: \"%s\"",
    4018                 :                             datatype, str)));
    4019 GIC          42 :             break;
    4020                 :     }
    4021 CBC          66 : }
    4022                 : 
    4023                 : /* datebsearch()
    4024                 :  * Binary search -- from Knuth (6.2.1) Algorithm B.  Special case like this
    4025                 :  * is WAY faster than the generic bsearch().
    4026                 :  */
    4027                 : static const datetkn *
    4028 GIC       33670 : datebsearch(const char *key, const datetkn *base, int nel)
    4029                 : {
    4030           33670 :     if (nel > 0)
    4031 ECB             :     {
    4032 GIC       33670 :         const datetkn *last = base + nel - 1,
    4033                 :                    *position;
    4034                 :         int         result;
    4035                 : 
    4036          212330 :         while (last >= base)
    4037 ECB             :         {
    4038 CBC      192133 :             position = base + ((last - base) >> 1);
    4039 ECB             :             /* precheck the first character for a bit of extra speed */
    4040 CBC      192133 :             result = (int) key[0] - (int) position->token[0];
    4041          192133 :             if (result == 0)
    4042                 :             {
    4043                 :                 /* use strncmp so that we match truncated tokens */
    4044           48121 :                 result = strncmp(key, position->token, TOKMAXLEN);
    4045 GIC       48121 :                 if (result == 0)
    4046 CBC       13473 :                     return position;
    4047                 :             }
    4048          178660 :             if (result < 0)
    4049           90195 :                 last = position - 1;
    4050 ECB             :             else
    4051 CBC       88465 :                 base = position + 1;
    4052 ECB             :         }
    4053                 :     }
    4054 CBC       20197 :     return NULL;
    4055                 : }
    4056 ECB             : 
    4057                 : /* EncodeTimezone()
    4058                 :  *      Copies representation of a numeric timezone offset to str.
    4059                 :  *
    4060                 :  * Returns a pointer to the new end of string.  No NUL terminator is put
    4061                 :  * there; callers are responsible for NUL terminating str themselves.
    4062                 :  */
    4063                 : static char *
    4064 GIC       32694 : EncodeTimezone(char *str, int tz, int style)
    4065                 : {
    4066                 :     int         hour,
    4067                 :                 min,
    4068                 :                 sec;
    4069 ECB             : 
    4070 GIC       32694 :     sec = abs(tz);
    4071 CBC       32694 :     min = sec / SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    4072 GIC       32694 :     sec -= min * SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    4073 CBC       32694 :     hour = min / MINS_PER_HOUR;
    4074 GIC       32694 :     min -= hour * MINS_PER_HOUR;
    4075 ECB             : 
    4076                 :     /* TZ is negated compared to sign we wish to display ... */
    4077 GIC       32694 :     *str++ = (tz <= 0 ? '+' : '-');
    4078 ECB             : 
    4079 CBC       32694 :     if (sec != 0)
    4080 ECB             :     {
    4081 CBC          24 :         str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, hour, 2);
    4082              24 :         *str++ = ':';
    4083              24 :         str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, min, 2);
    4084              24 :         *str++ = ':';
    4085 GIC          24 :         str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, sec, 2);
    4086 EUB             :     }
    4087 GIC       32670 :     else if (min != 0 || style == USE_XSD_DATES)
    4088 EUB             :     {
    4089 GIC         156 :         str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, hour, 2);
    4090 GBC         156 :         *str++ = ':';
    4091             156 :         str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, min, 2);
    4092 EUB             :     }
    4093                 :     else
    4094 GIC       32514 :         str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, hour, 2);
    4095           32694 :     return str;
    4096 EUB             : }
    4097                 : 
    4098                 : /* EncodeDateOnly()
    4099                 :  * Encode date as local time.
    4100                 :  */
    4101                 : void
    4102 GBC        4369 : EncodeDateOnly(struct pg_tm *tm, int style, char *str)
    4103 EUB             : {
    4104 GIC        4369 :     Assert(tm->tm_mon >= 1 && tm->tm_mon <= MONTHS_PER_YEAR);
    4105 ECB             : 
    4106 GIC        4369 :     switch (style)
    4107 ECB             :     {
    4108 CBC        2271 :         case USE_ISO_DATES:
    4109 ECB             :         case USE_XSD_DATES:
    4110                 :             /* compatible with ISO date formats */
    4111 CBC        2271 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4112            2271 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4113            2271 :             *str++ = '-';
    4114 GIC        2271 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4115 CBC        2271 :             *str++ = '-';
    4116 GIC        2271 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4117            2271 :             break;
    4118 ECB             : 
    4119 UIC           0 :         case USE_SQL_DATES:
    4120 EUB             :             /* compatible with Oracle/Ingres date formats */
    4121 UBC           0 :             if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
    4122 EUB             :             {
    4123 UIC           0 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4124               0 :                 *str++ = '/';
    4125               0 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4126 ECB             :             }
    4127                 :             else
    4128                 :             {
    4129 UIC           0 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4130 LBC           0 :                 *str++ = '/';
    4131               0 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4132 ECB             :             }
    4133 LBC           0 :             *str++ = '/';
    4134 UIC           0 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4135               0 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4136 LBC           0 :             break;
    4137                 : 
    4138 CBC           2 :         case USE_GERMAN_DATES:
    4139 ECB             :             /* German-style date format */
    4140 GIC           2 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4141 CBC           2 :             *str++ = '.';
    4142               2 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4143 GIC           2 :             *str++ = '.';
    4144               2 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4145               2 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4146               2 :             break;
    4147                 : 
    4148            2096 :         case USE_POSTGRES_DATES:
    4149                 :         default:
    4150                 :             /* traditional date-only style for Postgres */
    4151            2096 :             if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
    4152                 :             {
    4153 UIC           0 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4154 LBC           0 :                 *str++ = '-';
    4155 UIC           0 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4156 ECB             :             }
    4157                 :             else
    4158                 :             {
    4159 CBC        2096 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4160            2096 :                 *str++ = '-';
    4161            2096 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4162 ECB             :             }
    4163 CBC        2096 :             *str++ = '-';
    4164            2096 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4165 GIC        2096 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4166            2096 :             break;
    4167                 :     }
    4168                 : 
    4169            4369 :     if (tm->tm_year <= 0)
    4170                 :     {
    4171              40 :         memcpy(str, " BC", 3);    /* Don't copy NUL */
    4172              40 :         str += 3;
    4173                 :     }
    4174            4369 :     *str = '\0';
    4175            4369 : }
    4176                 : 
    4177                 : 
    4178                 : /* EncodeTimeOnly()
    4179                 :  * Encode time fields only.
    4180                 :  *
    4181                 :  * tm and fsec are the value to encode, print_tz determines whether to include
    4182                 :  * a time zone (the difference between time and timetz types), tz is the
    4183                 :  * numeric time zone offset, style is the date style, str is where to write the
    4184 ECB             :  * output.
    4185                 :  */
    4186                 : void
    4187 GIC        5466 : EncodeTimeOnly(struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t fsec, bool print_tz, int tz, int style, char *str)
    4188 ECB             : {
    4189 GIC        5466 :     str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
    4190            5466 :     *str++ = ':';
    4191            5466 :     str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
    4192            5466 :     *str++ = ':';
    4193 CBC        5466 :     str = AppendSeconds(str, tm->tm_sec, fsec, MAX_TIME_PRECISION, true);
    4194            5466 :     if (print_tz)
    4195 GIC        2806 :         str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
    4196 CBC        5466 :     *str = '\0';
    4197 GIC        5466 : }
    4198 ECB             : 
    4199                 : 
    4200                 : /* EncodeDateTime()
    4201                 :  * Encode date and time interpreted as local time.
    4202                 :  *
    4203                 :  * tm and fsec are the value to encode, print_tz determines whether to include
    4204                 :  * a time zone (the difference between timestamp and timestamptz types), tz is
    4205                 :  * the numeric time zone offset, tzn is the textual time zone, which if
    4206                 :  * specified will be used instead of tz by some styles, style is the date
    4207                 :  * style, str is where to write the output.
    4208                 :  *
    4209                 :  * Supported date styles:
    4210                 :  *  Postgres - day mon hh:mm:ss yyyy tz
    4211                 :  *  SQL - mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss.ss tz
    4212                 :  *  ISO - yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss+/-tz
    4213                 :  *  German - dd.mm.yyyy hh:mm:ss tz
    4214                 :  *  XSD - yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.ss+/-tz
    4215                 :  */
    4216                 : void
    4217 CBC       60294 : EncodeDateTime(struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t fsec, bool print_tz, int tz, const char *tzn, int style, char *str)
    4218                 : {
    4219 ECB             :     int         day;
    4220                 : 
    4221 CBC       60294 :     Assert(tm->tm_mon >= 1 && tm->tm_mon <= MONTHS_PER_YEAR);
    4222 ECB             : 
    4223                 :     /*
    4224                 :      * Negative tm_isdst means we have no valid time zone translation.
    4225                 :      */
    4226 GIC       60294 :     if (tm->tm_isdst < 0)
    4227 CBC       21528 :         print_tz = false;
    4228 ECB             : 
    4229 CBC       60294 :     switch (style)
    4230                 :     {
    4231           46080 :         case USE_ISO_DATES:
    4232 ECB             :         case USE_XSD_DATES:
    4233                 :             /* Compatible with ISO-8601 date formats */
    4234 CBC       46080 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4235           46080 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4236           46080 :             *str++ = '-';
    4237           46080 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4238           46080 :             *str++ = '-';
    4239           46080 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4240 GIC       46080 :             *str++ = (style == USE_ISO_DATES) ? ' ' : 'T';
    4241           46080 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
    4242           46080 :             *str++ = ':';
    4243           46080 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
    4244           46080 :             *str++ = ':';
    4245           46080 :             str = AppendTimestampSeconds(str, tm, fsec);
    4246           46080 :             if (print_tz)
    4247 CBC       29888 :                 str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
    4248 GIC       46080 :             break;
    4249 ECB             : 
    4250 GIC         390 :         case USE_SQL_DATES:
    4251 ECB             :             /* Compatible with Oracle/Ingres date formats */
    4252 CBC         390 :             if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
    4253                 :             {
    4254 GIC         192 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4255 GBC         192 :                 *str++ = '/';
    4256 GIC         192 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4257 ECB             :             }
    4258                 :             else
    4259                 :             {
    4260 GIC         198 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4261 CBC         198 :                 *str++ = '/';
    4262             198 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4263 ECB             :             }
    4264 CBC         390 :             *str++ = '/';
    4265             390 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4266             390 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4267             390 :             *str++ = ' ';
    4268             390 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
    4269             390 :             *str++ = ':';
    4270             390 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
    4271             390 :             *str++ = ':';
    4272             390 :             str = AppendTimestampSeconds(str, tm, fsec);
    4273                 : 
    4274 ECB             :             /*
    4275                 :              * Note: the uses of %.*s in this function would be risky if the
    4276                 :              * timezone names ever contain non-ASCII characters, since we are
    4277                 :              * not being careful to do encoding-aware clipping.  However, all
    4278                 :              * TZ abbreviations in the IANA database are plain ASCII.
    4279                 :              */
    4280 GIC         390 :             if (print_tz)
    4281                 :             {
    4282 GBC           9 :                 if (tzn)
    4283                 :                 {
    4284 CBC           9 :                     sprintf(str, " %.*s", MAXTZLEN, tzn);
    4285 GIC           9 :                     str += strlen(str);
    4286 ECB             :                 }
    4287                 :                 else
    4288 UIC           0 :                     str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
    4289 ECB             :             }
    4290 CBC         390 :             break;
    4291 ECB             : 
    4292 CBC          12 :         case USE_GERMAN_DATES:
    4293 ECB             :             /* German variant on European style */
    4294 CBC          12 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4295 GIC          12 :             *str++ = '.';
    4296 CBC          12 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
    4297              12 :             *str++ = '.';
    4298              12 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4299              12 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4300 GIC          12 :             *str++ = ' ';
    4301              12 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
    4302              12 :             *str++ = ':';
    4303 CBC          12 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
    4304              12 :             *str++ = ':';
    4305              12 :             str = AppendTimestampSeconds(str, tm, fsec);
    4306 ECB             : 
    4307 GIC          12 :             if (print_tz)
    4308 ECB             :             {
    4309 CBC          12 :                 if (tzn)
    4310 ECB             :                 {
    4311 CBC          12 :                     sprintf(str, " %.*s", MAXTZLEN, tzn);
    4312              12 :                     str += strlen(str);
    4313 ECB             :                 }
    4314                 :                 else
    4315 LBC           0 :                     str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
    4316 ECB             :             }
    4317 GIC          12 :             break;
    4318 ECB             : 
    4319 GIC       13812 :         case USE_POSTGRES_DATES:
    4320 ECB             :         default:
    4321                 :             /* Backward-compatible with traditional Postgres abstime dates */
    4322 CBC       13812 :             day = date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday);
    4323           13812 :             tm->tm_wday = j2day(day);
    4324 GIC       13812 :             memcpy(str, days[tm->tm_wday], 3);
    4325           13812 :             str += 3;
    4326           13812 :             *str++ = ' ';
    4327           13812 :             if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
    4328                 :             {
    4329             197 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4330             197 :                 *str++ = ' ';
    4331             197 :                 memcpy(str, months[tm->tm_mon - 1], 3);
    4332             197 :                 str += 3;
    4333 EUB             :             }
    4334                 :             else
    4335                 :             {
    4336 GIC       13615 :                 memcpy(str, months[tm->tm_mon - 1], 3);
    4337 CBC       13615 :                 str += 3;
    4338 GIC       13615 :                 *str++ = ' ';
    4339           13615 :                 str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
    4340 ECB             :             }
    4341 GIC       13812 :             *str++ = ' ';
    4342 CBC       13812 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
    4343           13812 :             *str++ = ':';
    4344 GIC       13812 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
    4345 CBC       13812 :             *str++ = ':';
    4346           13812 :             str = AppendTimestampSeconds(str, tm, fsec);
    4347 GIC       13812 :             *str++ = ' ';
    4348           13812 :             str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str,
    4349           13812 :                                      (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
    4350                 : 
    4351           13812 :             if (print_tz)
    4352                 :             {
    4353            8857 :                 if (tzn)
    4354                 :                 {
    4355 CBC        8857 :                     sprintf(str, " %.*s", MAXTZLEN, tzn);
    4356 GIC        8857 :                     str += strlen(str);
    4357 ECB             :                 }
    4358                 :                 else
    4359                 :                 {
    4360                 :                     /*
    4361                 :                      * We have a time zone, but no string version. Use the
    4362                 :                      * numeric form, but be sure to include a leading space to
    4363                 :                      * avoid formatting something which would be rejected by
    4364                 :                      * the date/time parser later. - thomas 2001-10-19
    4365                 :                      */
    4366 UIC           0 :                     *str++ = ' ';
    4367               0 :                     str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
    4368 ECB             :                 }
    4369                 :             }
    4370 CBC       13812 :             break;
    4371 ECB             :     }
    4372                 : 
    4373 GIC       60294 :     if (tm->tm_year <= 0)
    4374                 :     {
    4375             137 :         memcpy(str, " BC", 3);    /* Don't copy NUL */
    4376             137 :         str += 3;
    4377                 :     }
    4378           60294 :     *str = '\0';
    4379           60294 : }
    4380                 : 
    4381 ECB             : 
    4382                 : /*
    4383                 :  * Helper functions to avoid duplicated code in EncodeInterval.
    4384                 :  */
    4385                 : 
    4386                 : /* Append an ISO-8601-style interval field, but only if value isn't zero */
    4387                 : static char *
    4388 CBC         105 : AddISO8601IntPart(char *cp, int64 value, char units)
    4389                 : {
    4390 GIC         105 :     if (value == 0)
    4391 CBC          27 :         return cp;
    4392              78 :     sprintf(cp, "%lld%c", (long long) value, units);
    4393 GIC          78 :     return cp + strlen(cp);
    4394 ECB             : }
    4395                 : 
    4396                 : /* Append a postgres-style interval field, but only if value isn't zero */
    4397                 : static char *
    4398 GIC        6774 : AddPostgresIntPart(char *cp, int64 value, const char *units,
    4399 ECB             :                    bool *is_zero, bool *is_before)
    4400                 : {
    4401 CBC        6774 :     if (value == 0)
    4402            3656 :         return cp;
    4403            9354 :     sprintf(cp, "%s%s%lld %s%s",
    4404 GIC        3118 :             (!*is_zero) ? " " : "",
    4405            3118 :             (*is_before && value > 0) ? "+" : "",
    4406                 :             (long long) value,
    4407                 :             units,
    4408                 :             (value != 1) ? "s" : "");
    4409                 : 
    4410                 :     /*
    4411                 :      * Each nonzero field sets is_before for (only) the next one.  This is a
    4412                 :      * tad bizarre but it's how it worked before...
    4413                 :      */
    4414            3118 :     *is_before = (value < 0);
    4415            3118 :     *is_zero = false;
    4416            3118 :     return cp + strlen(cp);
    4417                 : }
    4418                 : 
    4419                 : /* Append a verbose-style interval field, but only if value isn't zero */
    4420                 : static char *
    4421           19855 : AddVerboseIntPart(char *cp, int64 value, const char *units,
    4422                 :                   bool *is_zero, bool *is_before)
    4423                 : {
    4424           19855 :     if (value == 0)
    4425           13061 :         return cp;
    4426                 :     /* first nonzero value sets is_before */
    4427 CBC        6794 :     if (*is_zero)
    4428                 :     {
    4429            3665 :         *is_before = (value < 0);
    4430 GNC        3665 :         value = i64abs(value);
    4431 ECB             :     }
    4432 CBC        3129 :     else if (*is_before)
    4433             648 :         value = -value;
    4434            6794 :     sprintf(cp, " %lld %s%s", (long long) value, units, (value == 1) ? "" : "s");
    4435            6794 :     *is_zero = false;
    4436            6794 :     return cp + strlen(cp);
    4437 ECB             : }
    4438                 : 
    4439                 : 
    4440                 : /* EncodeInterval()
    4441                 :  * Interpret time structure as a delta time and convert to string.
    4442                 :  *
    4443                 :  * Support "traditional Postgres" and ISO-8601 styles.
    4444                 :  * Actually, afaik ISO does not address time interval formatting,
    4445                 :  *  but this looks similar to the spec for absolute date/time.
    4446                 :  * - thomas 1998-04-30
    4447                 :  *
    4448                 :  * Actually, afaik, ISO 8601 does specify formats for "time
    4449                 :  * intervals...[of the]...format with time-unit designators", which
    4450                 :  * are pretty ugly.  The format looks something like
    4451                 :  *     P1Y1M1DT1H1M1.12345S
    4452                 :  * but useful for exchanging data with computers instead of humans.
    4453                 :  * - ron 2003-07-14
    4454                 :  *
    4455                 :  * And ISO's SQL 2008 standard specifies standards for
    4456                 :  * "year-month literal"s (that look like '2-3') and
    4457                 :  * "day-time literal"s (that look like ('4 5:6:7')
    4458                 :  */
    4459                 : void
    4460 CBC        6316 : EncodeInterval(struct pg_itm *itm, int style, char *str)
    4461 ECB             : {
    4462 CBC        6316 :     char       *cp = str;
    4463 GIC        6316 :     int         year = itm->tm_year;
    4464            6316 :     int         mon = itm->tm_mon;
    4465            6316 :     int64       mday = itm->tm_mday; /* tm_mday could be INT_MIN */
    4466            6316 :     int64       hour = itm->tm_hour;
    4467            6316 :     int         min = itm->tm_min;
    4468 CBC        6316 :     int         sec = itm->tm_sec;
    4469 GIC        6316 :     int         fsec = itm->tm_usec;
    4470 CBC        6316 :     bool        is_before = false;
    4471            6316 :     bool        is_zero = true;
    4472 ECB             : 
    4473                 :     /*
    4474                 :      * The sign of year and month are guaranteed to match, since they are
    4475                 :      * stored internally as "month". But we'll need to check for is_before and
    4476                 :      * is_zero when determining the signs of day and hour/minute/seconds
    4477                 :      * fields.
    4478                 :      */
    4479 GIC        6316 :     switch (style)
    4480 ECB             :     {
    4481                 :             /* SQL Standard interval format */
    4482 CBC          63 :         case INTSTYLE_SQL_STANDARD:
    4483                 :             {
    4484              48 :                 bool        has_negative = year < 0 || mon < 0 ||
    4485 GIC          33 :                 mday < 0 || hour < 0 ||
    4486             111 :                 min < 0 || sec < 0 || fsec < 0;
    4487              51 :                 bool        has_positive = year > 0 || mon > 0 ||
    4488              33 :                 mday > 0 || hour > 0 ||
    4489             114 :                 min > 0 || sec > 0 || fsec > 0;
    4490              63 :                 bool        has_year_month = year != 0 || mon != 0;
    4491 CBC          21 :                 bool        has_day_time = mday != 0 || hour != 0 ||
    4492              84 :                 min != 0 || sec != 0 || fsec != 0;
    4493              63 :                 bool        has_day = mday != 0;
    4494             111 :                 bool        sql_standard_value = !(has_negative && has_positive) &&
    4495 GIC          48 :                 !(has_year_month && has_day_time);
    4496 ECB             : 
    4497                 :                 /*
    4498                 :                  * SQL Standard wants only 1 "<sign>" preceding the whole
    4499                 :                  * interval ... but can't do that if mixed signs.
    4500                 :                  */
    4501 CBC          63 :                 if (has_negative && sql_standard_value)
    4502 ECB             :                 {
    4503 GIC          15 :                     *cp++ = '-';
    4504 CBC          15 :                     year = -year;
    4505 GIC          15 :                     mon = -mon;
    4506 CBC          15 :                     mday = -mday;
    4507 GIC          15 :                     hour = -hour;
    4508 CBC          15 :                     min = -min;
    4509 GIC          15 :                     sec = -sec;
    4510 CBC          15 :                     fsec = -fsec;
    4511                 :                 }
    4512 ECB             : 
    4513 CBC          63 :                 if (!has_negative && !has_positive)
    4514 ECB             :                 {
    4515 GIC           6 :                     sprintf(cp, "0");
    4516                 :                 }
    4517              57 :                 else if (!sql_standard_value)
    4518 ECB             :                 {
    4519                 :                     /*
    4520                 :                      * For non sql-standard interval values, force outputting
    4521                 :                      * the signs to avoid ambiguities with intervals with
    4522                 :                      * mixed sign components.
    4523                 :                      */
    4524 CBC          27 :                     char        year_sign = (year < 0 || mon < 0) ? '-' : '+';
    4525 GIC          27 :                     char        day_sign = (mday < 0) ? '-' : '+';
    4526              39 :                     char        sec_sign = (hour < 0 || min < 0 ||
    4527 CBC          12 :                                             sec < 0 || fsec < 0) ? '-' : '+';
    4528                 : 
    4529              27 :                     sprintf(cp, "%c%d-%d %c%lld %c%lld:%02d:",
    4530 ECB             :                             year_sign, abs(year), abs(mon),
    4531 GNC          27 :                             day_sign, (long long) i64abs(mday),
    4532              27 :                             sec_sign, (long long) i64abs(hour), abs(min));
    4533 CBC          27 :                     cp += strlen(cp);
    4534 GIC          27 :                     cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, true);
    4535 CBC          27 :                     *cp = '\0';
    4536 ECB             :                 }
    4537 CBC          30 :                 else if (has_year_month)
    4538 ECB             :                 {
    4539 CBC           9 :                     sprintf(cp, "%d-%d", year, mon);
    4540 ECB             :                 }
    4541 CBC          21 :                 else if (has_day)
    4542 ECB             :                 {
    4543 CBC          15 :                     sprintf(cp, "%lld %lld:%02d:",
    4544                 :                             (long long) mday, (long long) hour, min);
    4545              15 :                     cp += strlen(cp);
    4546              15 :                     cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, true);
    4547              15 :                     *cp = '\0';
    4548 ECB             :                 }
    4549                 :                 else
    4550                 :                 {
    4551 CBC           6 :                     sprintf(cp, "%lld:%02d:", (long long) hour, min);
    4552 GIC           6 :                     cp += strlen(cp);
    4553               6 :                     cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, true);
    4554 CBC           6 :                     *cp = '\0';
    4555 ECB             :                 }
    4556                 :             }
    4557 GIC          63 :             break;
    4558                 : 
    4559                 :             /* ISO 8601 "time-intervals by duration only" */
    4560              24 :         case INTSTYLE_ISO_8601:
    4561                 :             /* special-case zero to avoid printing nothing */
    4562 CBC          24 :             if (year == 0 && mon == 0 && mday == 0 &&
    4563               3 :                 hour == 0 && min == 0 && sec == 0 && fsec == 0)
    4564 ECB             :             {
    4565 GIC           3 :                 sprintf(cp, "PT0S");
    4566 CBC           3 :                 break;
    4567                 :             }
    4568              21 :             *cp++ = 'P';
    4569              21 :             cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, year, 'Y');
    4570              21 :             cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, mon, 'M');
    4571              21 :             cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, mday, 'D');
    4572              21 :             if (hour != 0 || min != 0 || sec != 0 || fsec != 0)
    4573              18 :                 *cp++ = 'T';
    4574              21 :             cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, hour, 'H');
    4575 GIC          21 :             cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, min, 'M');
    4576 CBC          21 :             if (sec != 0 || fsec != 0)
    4577                 :             {
    4578 GIC          18 :                 if (sec < 0 || fsec < 0)
    4579 CBC           6 :                     *cp++ = '-';
    4580 GIC          18 :                 cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, false);
    4581 CBC          18 :                 *cp++ = 'S';
    4582              18 :                 *cp++ = '\0';
    4583 ECB             :             }
    4584 CBC          21 :             break;
    4585 ECB             : 
    4586                 :             /* Compatible with postgresql < 8.4 when DateStyle = 'iso' */
    4587 CBC        2258 :         case INTSTYLE_POSTGRES:
    4588            2258 :             cp = AddPostgresIntPart(cp, year, "year", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4589                 : 
    4590 ECB             :             /*
    4591                 :              * Ideally we should spell out "month" like we do for "year" and
    4592                 :              * "day".  However, for backward compatibility, we can't easily
    4593                 :              * fix this.  bjm 2011-05-24
    4594                 :              */
    4595 CBC        2258 :             cp = AddPostgresIntPart(cp, mon, "mon", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4596            2258 :             cp = AddPostgresIntPart(cp, mday, "day", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4597 GIC        2258 :             if (is_zero || hour != 0 || min != 0 || sec != 0 || fsec != 0)
    4598 ECB             :             {
    4599 CBC        1852 :                 bool        minus = (hour < 0 || min < 0 || sec < 0 || fsec < 0);
    4600 ECB             : 
    4601 GIC        3704 :                 sprintf(cp, "%s%s%02lld:%02d:",
    4602 CBC        1852 :                         is_zero ? "" : " ",
    4603            1766 :                         (minus ? "-" : (is_before ? "+" : "")),
    4604 GNC        1852 :                         (long long) i64abs(hour), abs(min));
    4605 GIC        1852 :                 cp += strlen(cp);
    4606            1852 :                 cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, true);
    4607 CBC        1852 :                 *cp = '\0';
    4608 ECB             :             }
    4609 CBC        2258 :             break;
    4610 ECB             : 
    4611                 :             /* Compatible with postgresql < 8.4 when DateStyle != 'iso' */
    4612 GIC        3971 :         case INTSTYLE_POSTGRES_VERBOSE:
    4613 ECB             :         default:
    4614 GIC        3971 :             strcpy(cp, "@");
    4615            3971 :             cp++;
    4616            3971 :             cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, year, "year", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4617            3971 :             cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, mon, "mon", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4618            3971 :             cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, mday, "day", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4619            3971 :             cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, hour, "hour", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4620            3971 :             cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, min, "min", &is_zero, &is_before);
    4621 CBC        3971 :             if (sec != 0 || fsec != 0)
    4622                 :             {
    4623            1620 :                 *cp++ = ' ';
    4624 GIC        1620 :                 if (sec < 0 || (sec == 0 && fsec < 0))
    4625                 :                 {
    4626 CBC         498 :                     if (is_zero)
    4627 GIC         171 :                         is_before = true;
    4628             327 :                     else if (!is_before)
    4629 CBC           3 :                         *cp++ = '-';
    4630                 :                 }
    4631 GIC        1122 :                 else if (is_before)
    4632 GBC           6 :                     *cp++ = '-';
    4633 GIC        1620 :                 cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, false);
    4634                 :                 /* We output "ago", not negatives, so use abs(). */
    4635 GBC        1620 :                 sprintf(cp, " sec%s",
    4636            1620 :                         (abs(sec) != 1 || fsec != 0) ? "s" : "");
    4637 GIC        1620 :                 is_zero = false;
    4638                 :             }
    4639 ECB             :             /* identically zero? then put in a unitless zero... */
    4640 CBC        3971 :             if (is_zero)
    4641 GIC         112 :                 strcat(cp, " 0");
    4642 GBC        3971 :             if (is_before)
    4643 GIC         657 :                 strcat(cp, " ago");
    4644            3971 :             break;
    4645                 :     }
    4646 GBC        6316 : }
    4647                 : 
    4648                 : 
    4649 ECB             : /*
    4650                 :  * We've been burnt by stupid errors in the ordering of the datetkn tables
    4651                 :  * once too often.  Arrange to check them during postmaster start.
    4652                 :  */
    4653                 : static bool
    4654 GIC        7775 : CheckDateTokenTable(const char *tablename, const datetkn *base, int nel)
    4655 ECB             : {
    4656 GIC        7775 :     bool        ok = true;
    4657 ECB             :     int         i;
    4658                 : 
    4659 GIC     1376540 :     for (i = 0; i < nel; i++)
    4660 ECB             :     {
    4661                 :         /* check for token strings that don't fit */
    4662 CBC     1368765 :         if (strlen(base[i].token) > TOKMAXLEN)
    4663                 :         {
    4664                 :             /* %.*s is safe since all our tokens are ASCII */
    4665 UIC           0 :             elog(LOG, "token too long in %s table: \"%.*s\"",
    4666                 :                  tablename,
    4667                 :                  TOKMAXLEN + 1, base[i].token);
    4668               0 :             ok = false;
    4669               0 :             break;              /* don't risk applying strcmp */
    4670                 :         }
    4671                 :         /* check for out of order */
    4672 GIC     1368765 :         if (i > 0 &&
    4673         1360990 :             strcmp(base[i - 1].token, base[i].token) >= 0)
    4674                 :         {
    4675 UIC           0 :             elog(LOG, "ordering error in %s table: \"%s\" >= \"%s\"",
    4676                 :                  tablename,
    4677                 :                  base[i - 1].token,
    4678                 :                  base[i].token);
    4679               0 :             ok = false;
    4680                 :         }
    4681                 :     }
    4682 CBC        7775 :     return ok;
    4683                 : }
    4684 ECB             : 
    4685                 : bool
    4686 GIC         599 : CheckDateTokenTables(void)
    4687                 : {
    4688 CBC         599 :     bool        ok = true;
    4689                 : 
    4690             599 :     Assert(UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE == date2j(1970, 1, 1));
    4691 GIC         599 :     Assert(POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE == date2j(2000, 1, 1));
    4692 ECB             : 
    4693 GIC         599 :     ok &= CheckDateTokenTable("datetktbl", datetktbl, szdatetktbl);
    4694 CBC         599 :     ok &= CheckDateTokenTable("deltatktbl", deltatktbl, szdeltatktbl);
    4695             599 :     return ok;
    4696 ECB             : }
    4697                 : 
    4698                 : /*
    4699 EUB             :  * Common code for temporal prosupport functions: simplify, if possible,
    4700                 :  * a call to a temporal type's length-coercion function.
    4701                 :  *
    4702                 :  * Types time, timetz, timestamp and timestamptz each have a range of allowed
    4703 ECB             :  * precisions.  An unspecified precision is rigorously equivalent to the
    4704                 :  * highest specifiable precision.  We can replace the function call with a
    4705                 :  * no-op RelabelType if it is coercing to the same or higher precision as the
    4706                 :  * input is known to have.
    4707                 :  *
    4708                 :  * The input Node is always a FuncExpr, but to reduce the #include footprint
    4709                 :  * of datetime.h, we declare it as Node *.
    4710                 :  *
    4711                 :  * Note: timestamp_scale throws an error when the typmod is out of range, but
    4712                 :  * we can't get there from a cast: our typmodin will have caught it already.
    4713                 :  */
    4714                 : Node *
    4715 CBC          12 : TemporalSimplify(int32 max_precis, Node *node)
    4716                 : {
    4717 GIC          12 :     FuncExpr   *expr = castNode(FuncExpr, node);
    4718              12 :     Node       *ret = NULL;
    4719                 :     Node       *typmod;
    4720                 : 
    4721              12 :     Assert(list_length(expr->args) >= 2);
    4722 ECB             : 
    4723 CBC          12 :     typmod = (Node *) lsecond(expr->args);
    4724 ECB             : 
    4725 GIC          12 :     if (IsA(typmod, Const) && !((Const *) typmod)->constisnull)
    4726 ECB             :     {
    4727 GIC          12 :         Node       *source = (Node *) linitial(expr->args);
    4728 CBC          12 :         int32       old_precis = exprTypmod(source);
    4729 GIC          12 :         int32       new_precis = DatumGetInt32(((Const *) typmod)->constvalue);
    4730 ECB             : 
    4731 GIC          12 :         if (new_precis < 0 || new_precis == max_precis ||
    4732 UIC           0 :             (old_precis >= 0 && new_precis >= old_precis))
    4733               0 :             ret = relabel_to_typmod(source, new_precis);
    4734 ECB             :     }
    4735                 : 
    4736 CBC          12 :     return ret;
    4737                 : }
    4738                 : 
    4739                 : /*
    4740                 :  * This function gets called during timezone config file load or reload
    4741 ECB             :  * to create the final array of timezone tokens.  The argument array
    4742                 :  * is already sorted in name order.
    4743 EUB             :  *
    4744                 :  * The result is a TimeZoneAbbrevTable (which must be a single guc_malloc'd
    4745                 :  * chunk) or NULL on alloc failure.  No other error conditions are defined.
    4746 ECB             :  */
    4747                 : TimeZoneAbbrevTable *
    4748 GIC        6577 : ConvertTimeZoneAbbrevs(struct tzEntry *abbrevs, int n)
    4749 ECB             : {
    4750                 :     TimeZoneAbbrevTable *tbl;
    4751                 :     Size        tbl_size;
    4752                 :     int         i;
    4753                 : 
    4754                 :     /* Space for fixed fields and datetkn array */
    4755 CBC        6577 :     tbl_size = offsetof(TimeZoneAbbrevTable, abbrevs) +
    4756 GIC        6577 :         n * sizeof(datetkn);
    4757            6577 :     tbl_size = MAXALIGN(tbl_size);
    4758 ECB             :     /* Count up space for dynamic abbreviations */
    4759 CBC     1295675 :     for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    4760                 :     {
    4761 GIC     1289098 :         struct tzEntry *abbr = abbrevs + i;
    4762                 : 
    4763         1289098 :         if (abbr->zone != NULL)
    4764                 :         {
    4765 ECB             :             Size        dsize;
    4766                 : 
    4767 CBC      335424 :             dsize = offsetof(DynamicZoneAbbrev, zone) +
    4768 GIC      335424 :                 strlen(abbr->zone) + 1;
    4769 CBC      335424 :             tbl_size += MAXALIGN(dsize);
    4770                 :         }
    4771 ECB             :     }
    4772                 : 
    4773                 :     /* Alloc the result ... */
    4774 GNC        6577 :     tbl = guc_malloc(LOG, tbl_size);
    4775 CBC        6577 :     if (!tbl)
    4776 UIC           0 :         return NULL;
    4777                 : 
    4778                 :     /* ... and fill it in */
    4779 CBC        6577 :     tbl->tblsize = tbl_size;
    4780            6577 :     tbl->numabbrevs = n;
    4781                 :     /* in this loop, tbl_size reprises the space calculation above */
    4782 GIC        6577 :     tbl_size = offsetof(TimeZoneAbbrevTable, abbrevs) +
    4783            6577 :         n * sizeof(datetkn);
    4784            6577 :     tbl_size = MAXALIGN(tbl_size);
    4785 CBC     1295675 :     for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    4786                 :     {
    4787 GIC     1289098 :         struct tzEntry *abbr = abbrevs + i;
    4788 CBC     1289098 :         datetkn    *dtoken = tbl->abbrevs + i;
    4789                 : 
    4790 ECB             :         /* use strlcpy to truncate name if necessary */
    4791 GIC     1289098 :         strlcpy(dtoken->token, abbr->abbrev, TOKMAXLEN + 1);
    4792         1289098 :         if (abbr->zone != NULL)
    4793                 :         {
    4794                 :             /* Allocate a DynamicZoneAbbrev for this abbreviation */
    4795                 :             DynamicZoneAbbrev *dtza;
    4796                 :             Size        dsize;
    4797                 : 
    4798          335424 :             dtza = (DynamicZoneAbbrev *) ((char *) tbl + tbl_size);
    4799 CBC      335424 :             dtza->tz = NULL;
    4800 GIC      335424 :             strcpy(dtza->zone, abbr->zone);
    4801 ECB             : 
    4802 GIC      335424 :             dtoken->type = DYNTZ;
    4803 ECB             :             /* value is offset from table start to DynamicZoneAbbrev */
    4804 CBC      335424 :             dtoken->value = (int32) tbl_size;
    4805                 : 
    4806 GIC      335424 :             dsize = offsetof(DynamicZoneAbbrev, zone) +
    4807          335424 :                 strlen(abbr->zone) + 1;
    4808          335424 :             tbl_size += MAXALIGN(dsize);
    4809                 :         }
    4810                 :         else
    4811                 :         {
    4812 CBC      953674 :             dtoken->type = abbr->is_dst ? DTZ : TZ;
    4813 GIC      953674 :             dtoken->value = abbr->offset;
    4814                 :         }
    4815                 :     }
    4816                 : 
    4817                 :     /* Assert the two loops above agreed on size calculations */
    4818 CBC        6577 :     Assert(tbl->tblsize == tbl_size);
    4819 ECB             : 
    4820                 :     /* Check the ordering, if testing */
    4821 CBC        6577 :     Assert(CheckDateTokenTable("timezone abbreviations", tbl->abbrevs, n));
    4822                 : 
    4823 GIC        6577 :     return tbl;
    4824 ECB             : }
    4825                 : 
    4826                 : /*
    4827                 :  * Install a TimeZoneAbbrevTable as the active table.
    4828                 :  *
    4829                 :  * Caller is responsible that the passed table doesn't go away while in use.
    4830 EUB             :  */
    4831                 : void
    4832 GIC        6489 : InstallTimeZoneAbbrevs(TimeZoneAbbrevTable *tbl)
    4833                 : {
    4834 CBC        6489 :     zoneabbrevtbl = tbl;
    4835                 :     /* reset abbrevcache, which may contain pointers into old table */
    4836 GIC        6489 :     memset(abbrevcache, 0, sizeof(abbrevcache));
    4837            6489 : }
    4838                 : 
    4839                 : /*
    4840                 :  * Helper subroutine to locate pg_tz timezone for a dynamic abbreviation.
    4841                 :  *
    4842                 :  * On failure, returns NULL and fills *extra for a DTERR_BAD_ZONE_ABBREV error.
    4843                 :  */
    4844                 : static pg_tz *
    4845 GNC         588 : FetchDynamicTimeZone(TimeZoneAbbrevTable *tbl, const datetkn *tp,
    4846                 :                      DateTimeErrorExtra *extra)
    4847                 : {
    4848                 :     DynamicZoneAbbrev *dtza;
    4849                 : 
    4850                 :     /* Just some sanity checks to prevent indexing off into nowhere */
    4851 GIC         588 :     Assert(tp->type == DYNTZ);
    4852             588 :     Assert(tp->value > 0 && tp->value < tbl->tblsize);
    4853 ECB             : 
    4854 GIC         588 :     dtza = (DynamicZoneAbbrev *) ((char *) tbl + tp->value);
    4855                 : 
    4856                 :     /* Look up the underlying zone if we haven't already */
    4857             588 :     if (dtza->tz == NULL)
    4858                 :     {
    4859             465 :         dtza->tz = pg_tzset(dtza->zone);
    4860             465 :         if (dtza->tz == NULL)
    4861                 :         {
    4862                 :             /* Ooops, bogus zone name in config file entry */
    4863 UNC           0 :             extra->dtee_timezone = dtza->zone;
    4864               0 :             extra->dtee_abbrev = tp->token;
    4865                 :         }
    4866                 :     }
    4867 GIC         588 :     return dtza->tz;
    4868 ECB             : }
    4869                 : 
    4870                 : 
    4871                 : /*
    4872                 :  * This set-returning function reads all the available time zone abbreviations
    4873                 :  * and returns a set of (abbrev, utc_offset, is_dst).
    4874                 :  */
    4875                 : Datum
    4876 GBC        1779 : pg_timezone_abbrevs(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4877 ECB             : {
    4878                 :     FuncCallContext *funcctx;
    4879                 :     int        *pindex;
    4880                 :     Datum       result;
    4881                 :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    4882                 :     Datum       values[3];
    4883 GNC        1779 :     bool        nulls[3] = {0};
    4884 ECB             :     const datetkn *tp;
    4885                 :     char        buffer[TOKMAXLEN + 1];
    4886                 :     int         gmtoffset;
    4887                 :     bool        is_dst;
    4888                 :     unsigned char *p;
    4889                 :     struct pg_itm_in itm_in;
    4890                 :     Interval   *resInterval;
    4891                 : 
    4892                 :     /* stuff done only on the first call of the function */
    4893 GIC        1779 :     if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
    4894 ECB             :     {
    4895                 :         TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    4896                 :         MemoryContext oldcontext;
    4897                 : 
    4898                 :         /* create a function context for cross-call persistence */
    4899 CBC           9 :         funcctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();
    4900 ECB             : 
    4901                 :         /*
    4902                 :          * switch to memory context appropriate for multiple function calls
    4903                 :          */
    4904 GIC           9 :         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(funcctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);
    4905                 : 
    4906                 :         /* allocate memory for user context */
    4907               9 :         pindex = (int *) palloc(sizeof(int));
    4908               9 :         *pindex = 0;
    4909               9 :         funcctx->user_fctx = (void *) pindex;
    4910 ECB             : 
    4911 GNC           9 :         if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
    4912 UNC           0 :             elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
    4913 GNC           9 :         funcctx->tuple_desc = tupdesc;
    4914 EUB             : 
    4915 GIC           9 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    4916                 :     }
    4917                 : 
    4918                 :     /* stuff done on every call of the function */
    4919            1779 :     funcctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();
    4920            1779 :     pindex = (int *) funcctx->user_fctx;
    4921                 : 
    4922            1779 :     if (zoneabbrevtbl == NULL ||
    4923            1779 :         *pindex >= zoneabbrevtbl->numabbrevs)
    4924 CBC           9 :         SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
    4925 ECB             : 
    4926 CBC        1770 :     tp = zoneabbrevtbl->abbrevs + *pindex;
    4927                 : 
    4928            1770 :     switch (tp->type)
    4929                 :     {
    4930 GIC         882 :         case TZ:
    4931 CBC         882 :             gmtoffset = tp->value;
    4932             882 :             is_dst = false;
    4933             882 :             break;
    4934             432 :         case DTZ:
    4935             432 :             gmtoffset = tp->value;
    4936 GIC         432 :             is_dst = true;
    4937 CBC         432 :             break;
    4938 GIC         456 :         case DYNTZ:
    4939 ECB             :             {
    4940                 :                 /* Determine the current meaning of the abbrev */
    4941                 :                 pg_tz      *tzp;
    4942                 :                 DateTimeErrorExtra extra;
    4943                 :                 TimestampTz now;
    4944                 :                 int         isdst;
    4945                 : 
    4946 GNC         456 :                 tzp = FetchDynamicTimeZone(zoneabbrevtbl, tp, &extra);
    4947             456 :                 if (tzp == NULL)
    4948 UNC           0 :                     DateTimeParseError(DTERR_BAD_ZONE_ABBREV, &extra,
    4949                 :                                        NULL, NULL, NULL);
    4950 GIC         456 :                 now = GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp();
    4951             912 :                 gmtoffset = -DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetTS(now,
    4952             456 :                                                              tp->token,
    4953                 :                                                              tzp,
    4954                 :                                                              &isdst);
    4955             456 :                 is_dst = (bool) isdst;
    4956 CBC         456 :                 break;
    4957                 :             }
    4958 LBC           0 :         default:
    4959 UIC           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized timezone type %d", (int) tp->type);
    4960                 :             gmtoffset = 0;      /* keep compiler quiet */
    4961                 :             is_dst = false;
    4962 ECB             :             break;
    4963                 :     }
    4964                 : 
    4965                 :     /*
    4966                 :      * Convert name to text, using upcasing conversion that is the inverse of
    4967                 :      * what ParseDateTime() uses.
    4968                 :      */
    4969 GIC        1770 :     strlcpy(buffer, tp->token, sizeof(buffer));
    4970            8205 :     for (p = (unsigned char *) buffer; *p; p++)
    4971 CBC        6435 :         *p = pg_toupper(*p);
    4972                 : 
    4973 GIC        1770 :     values[0] = CStringGetTextDatum(buffer);
    4974                 : 
    4975                 :     /* Convert offset (in seconds) to an interval; can't overflow */
    4976 CBC        7080 :     MemSet(&itm_in, 0, sizeof(struct pg_itm_in));
    4977            1770 :     itm_in.tm_usec = (int64) gmtoffset * USECS_PER_SEC;
    4978            1770 :     resInterval = (Interval *) palloc(sizeof(Interval));
    4979 GIC        1770 :     (void) itmin2interval(&itm_in, resInterval);
    4980            1770 :     values[1] = IntervalPGetDatum(resInterval);
    4981 ECB             : 
    4982 GIC        1770 :     values[2] = BoolGetDatum(is_dst);
    4983 EUB             : 
    4984 GIC        1770 :     (*pindex)++;
    4985                 : 
    4986            1770 :     tuple = heap_form_tuple(funcctx->tuple_desc, values, nulls);
    4987            1770 :     result = HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple);
    4988                 : 
    4989            1770 :     SRF_RETURN_NEXT(funcctx, result);
    4990                 : }
    4991                 : 
    4992                 : /*
    4993                 :  * This set-returning function reads all the available full time zones
    4994 ECB             :  * and returns a set of (name, abbrev, utc_offset, is_dst).
    4995 EUB             :  */
    4996                 : Datum
    4997 CBC           8 : pg_timezone_names(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4998 ECB             : {
    4999 GIC           8 :     ReturnSetInfo *rsinfo = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo;
    5000                 :     pg_tzenum  *tzenum;
    5001 ECB             :     pg_tz      *tz;
    5002                 :     Datum       values[4];
    5003 GNC           8 :     bool        nulls[4] = {0};
    5004 ECB             :     int         tzoff;
    5005                 :     struct pg_tm tm;
    5006                 :     fsec_t      fsec;
    5007                 :     const char *tzn;
    5008                 :     Interval   *resInterval;
    5009                 :     struct pg_itm_in itm_in;
    5010                 : 
    5011 GIC           8 :     InitMaterializedSRF(fcinfo, 0);
    5012 ECB             : 
    5013                 :     /* initialize timezone scanning code */
    5014 GIC           8 :     tzenum = pg_tzenumerate_start();
    5015                 : 
    5016                 :     /* search for another zone to display */
    5017                 :     for (;;)
    5018                 :     {
    5019            4784 :         tz = pg_tzenumerate_next(tzenum);
    5020            4784 :         if (!tz)
    5021               8 :             break;
    5022                 : 
    5023                 :         /* Convert now() to local time in this zone */
    5024            4776 :         if (timestamp2tm(GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp(),
    5025                 :                          &tzoff, &tm, &fsec, &tzn, tz) != 0)
    5026 UIC           0 :             continue;           /* ignore if conversion fails */
    5027                 : 
    5028                 :         /*
    5029                 :          * IANA's rather silly "Factory" time zone used to emit ridiculously
    5030                 :          * long "abbreviations" such as "Local time zone must be set--see zic
    5031                 :          * manual page" or "Local time zone must be set--use tzsetup".  While
    5032                 :          * modern versions of tzdb emit the much saner "-00", it seems some
    5033                 :          * benighted packagers are hacking the IANA data so that it continues
    5034                 :          * to produce these strings.  To prevent producing a weirdly wide
    5035                 :          * abbrev column, reject ridiculously long abbreviations.
    5036                 :          */
    5037 GIC        4776 :         if (tzn && strlen(tzn) > 31)
    5038 UIC           0 :             continue;
    5039                 : 
    5040 GIC        4776 :         values[0] = CStringGetTextDatum(pg_get_timezone_name(tz));
    5041            4776 :         values[1] = CStringGetTextDatum(tzn ? tzn : "");
    5042                 : 
    5043                 :         /* Convert tzoff to an interval; can't overflow */
    5044           19104 :         MemSet(&itm_in, 0, sizeof(struct pg_itm_in));
    5045            4776 :         itm_in.tm_usec = (int64) -tzoff * USECS_PER_SEC;
    5046            4776 :         resInterval = (Interval *) palloc(sizeof(Interval));
    5047            4776 :         (void) itmin2interval(&itm_in, resInterval);
    5048            4776 :         values[2] = IntervalPGetDatum(resInterval);
    5049                 : 
    5050            4776 :         values[3] = BoolGetDatum(tm.tm_isdst > 0);
    5051                 : 
    5052            4776 :         tuplestore_putvalues(rsinfo->setResult, rsinfo->setDesc, values, nulls);
    5053                 :     }
    5054                 : 
    5055               8 :     pg_tzenumerate_end(tzenum);
    5056               8 :     return (Datum) 0;
    5057                 : }
        

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