LCOV - differential code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/optimizer/plan - subselect.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit LBC UIC UBC GBC GIC GNC CBC EUB ECB DCB
Current: Differential Code Coverage HEAD vs 15 Lines: 94.8 % 929 881 6 18 24 3 299 3 576 21 289 10
Current Date: 2023-04-08 15:15:32 Functions: 100.0 % 36 36 15 1 20 14 1
Baseline: 15
Baseline Date: 2023-04-08 15:09:40
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

           TLA  Line data    Source code
       1                 : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2                 :  *
       3                 :  * subselect.c
       4                 :  *    Planning routines for subselects.
       5                 :  *
       6                 :  * This module deals with SubLinks and CTEs, but not subquery RTEs (i.e.,
       7                 :  * not sub-SELECT-in-FROM cases).
       8                 :  *
       9                 :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      10                 :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      11                 :  *
      12                 :  * IDENTIFICATION
      13                 :  *    src/backend/optimizer/plan/subselect.c
      14                 :  *
      15                 :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      16                 :  */
      17                 : #include "postgres.h"
      18                 : 
      19                 : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      20                 : #include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
      21                 : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      22                 : #include "executor/executor.h"
      23                 : #include "miscadmin.h"
      24                 : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      25                 : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      26                 : #include "optimizer/clauses.h"
      27                 : #include "optimizer/cost.h"
      28                 : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      29                 : #include "optimizer/paramassign.h"
      30                 : #include "optimizer/pathnode.h"
      31                 : #include "optimizer/planmain.h"
      32                 : #include "optimizer/planner.h"
      33                 : #include "optimizer/prep.h"
      34                 : #include "optimizer/subselect.h"
      35                 : #include "parser/parse_relation.h"
      36                 : #include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
      37                 : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      38                 : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      39                 : #include "utils/syscache.h"
      40                 : 
      41                 : 
      42                 : typedef struct convert_testexpr_context
      43                 : {
      44                 :     PlannerInfo *root;
      45                 :     List       *subst_nodes;    /* Nodes to substitute for Params */
      46                 : } convert_testexpr_context;
      47                 : 
      48                 : typedef struct process_sublinks_context
      49                 : {
      50                 :     PlannerInfo *root;
      51                 :     bool        isTopQual;
      52                 : } process_sublinks_context;
      53                 : 
      54                 : typedef struct finalize_primnode_context
      55                 : {
      56                 :     PlannerInfo *root;
      57                 :     Bitmapset  *paramids;       /* Non-local PARAM_EXEC paramids found */
      58                 : } finalize_primnode_context;
      59                 : 
      60                 : typedef struct inline_cte_walker_context
      61                 : {
      62                 :     const char *ctename;        /* name and relative level of target CTE */
      63                 :     int         levelsup;
      64                 :     Query      *ctequery;       /* query to substitute */
      65                 : } inline_cte_walker_context;
      66                 : 
      67                 : 
      68                 : static Node *build_subplan(PlannerInfo *root, Plan *plan, PlannerInfo *subroot,
      69                 :                            List *plan_params,
      70                 :                            SubLinkType subLinkType, int subLinkId,
      71                 :                            Node *testexpr, List *testexpr_paramids,
      72                 :                            bool unknownEqFalse);
      73                 : static List *generate_subquery_params(PlannerInfo *root, List *tlist,
      74                 :                                       List **paramIds);
      75                 : static List *generate_subquery_vars(PlannerInfo *root, List *tlist,
      76                 :                                     Index varno);
      77                 : static Node *convert_testexpr(PlannerInfo *root,
      78                 :                               Node *testexpr,
      79                 :                               List *subst_nodes);
      80                 : static Node *convert_testexpr_mutator(Node *node,
      81                 :                                       convert_testexpr_context *context);
      82                 : static bool subplan_is_hashable(Plan *plan);
      83                 : static bool subpath_is_hashable(Path *path);
      84                 : static bool testexpr_is_hashable(Node *testexpr, List *param_ids);
      85                 : static bool test_opexpr_is_hashable(OpExpr *testexpr, List *param_ids);
      86                 : static bool hash_ok_operator(OpExpr *expr);
      87                 : static bool contain_dml(Node *node);
      88                 : static bool contain_dml_walker(Node *node, void *context);
      89                 : static bool contain_outer_selfref(Node *node);
      90                 : static bool contain_outer_selfref_walker(Node *node, Index *depth);
      91                 : static void inline_cte(PlannerInfo *root, CommonTableExpr *cte);
      92                 : static bool inline_cte_walker(Node *node, inline_cte_walker_context *context);
      93                 : static bool simplify_EXISTS_query(PlannerInfo *root, Query *query);
      94                 : static Query *convert_EXISTS_to_ANY(PlannerInfo *root, Query *subselect,
      95                 :                                     Node **testexpr, List **paramIds);
      96                 : static Node *replace_correlation_vars_mutator(Node *node, PlannerInfo *root);
      97                 : static Node *process_sublinks_mutator(Node *node,
      98                 :                                       process_sublinks_context *context);
      99                 : static Bitmapset *finalize_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
     100                 :                                 Plan *plan,
     101                 :                                 int gather_param,
     102                 :                                 Bitmapset *valid_params,
     103                 :                                 Bitmapset *scan_params);
     104                 : static bool finalize_primnode(Node *node, finalize_primnode_context *context);
     105                 : static bool finalize_agg_primnode(Node *node, finalize_primnode_context *context);
     106                 : 
     107                 : 
     108                 : /*
     109                 :  * Get the datatype/typmod/collation of the first column of the plan's output.
     110                 :  *
     111                 :  * This information is stored for ARRAY_SUBLINK execution and for
     112                 :  * exprType()/exprTypmod()/exprCollation(), which have no way to get at the
     113                 :  * plan associated with a SubPlan node.  We really only need the info for
     114                 :  * EXPR_SUBLINK and ARRAY_SUBLINK subplans, but for consistency we save it
     115                 :  * always.
     116                 :  */
     117                 : static void
     118 CBC       18986 : get_first_col_type(Plan *plan, Oid *coltype, int32 *coltypmod,
     119                 :                    Oid *colcollation)
     120                 : {
     121                 :     /* In cases such as EXISTS, tlist might be empty; arbitrarily use VOID */
     122           18986 :     if (plan->targetlist)
     123                 :     {
     124           17936 :         TargetEntry *tent = linitial_node(TargetEntry, plan->targetlist);
     125                 : 
     126           17936 :         if (!tent->resjunk)
     127                 :         {
     128           17936 :             *coltype = exprType((Node *) tent->expr);
     129           17936 :             *coltypmod = exprTypmod((Node *) tent->expr);
     130           17936 :             *colcollation = exprCollation((Node *) tent->expr);
     131           17936 :             return;
     132                 :         }
     133                 :     }
     134            1050 :     *coltype = VOIDOID;
     135            1050 :     *coltypmod = -1;
     136            1050 :     *colcollation = InvalidOid;
     137                 : }
     138                 : 
     139                 : /*
     140                 :  * Convert a SubLink (as created by the parser) into a SubPlan.
     141                 :  *
     142                 :  * We are given the SubLink's contained query, type, ID, and testexpr.  We are
     143                 :  * also told if this expression appears at top level of a WHERE/HAVING qual.
     144                 :  *
     145                 :  * Note: we assume that the testexpr has been AND/OR flattened (actually,
     146                 :  * it's been through eval_const_expressions), but not converted to
     147                 :  * implicit-AND form; and any SubLinks in it should already have been
     148                 :  * converted to SubPlans.  The subquery is as yet untouched, however.
     149                 :  *
     150                 :  * The result is whatever we need to substitute in place of the SubLink node
     151                 :  * in the executable expression.  If we're going to do the subplan as a
     152                 :  * regular subplan, this will be the constructed SubPlan node.  If we're going
     153                 :  * to do the subplan as an InitPlan, the SubPlan node instead goes into
     154                 :  * root->init_plans, and what we return here is an expression tree
     155                 :  * representing the InitPlan's result: usually just a Param node representing
     156                 :  * a single scalar result, but possibly a row comparison tree containing
     157                 :  * multiple Param nodes, or for a MULTIEXPR subquery a simple NULL constant
     158                 :  * (since the real output Params are elsewhere in the tree, and the MULTIEXPR
     159                 :  * subquery itself is in a resjunk tlist entry whose value is uninteresting).
     160                 :  */
     161                 : static Node *
     162           17264 : make_subplan(PlannerInfo *root, Query *orig_subquery,
     163                 :              SubLinkType subLinkType, int subLinkId,
     164                 :              Node *testexpr, bool isTopQual)
     165                 : {
     166                 :     Query      *subquery;
     167           17264 :     bool        simple_exists = false;
     168                 :     double      tuple_fraction;
     169                 :     PlannerInfo *subroot;
     170                 :     RelOptInfo *final_rel;
     171                 :     Path       *best_path;
     172                 :     Plan       *plan;
     173                 :     List       *plan_params;
     174                 :     Node       *result;
     175                 : 
     176                 :     /*
     177                 :      * Copy the source Query node.  This is a quick and dirty kluge to resolve
     178                 :      * the fact that the parser can generate trees with multiple links to the
     179                 :      * same sub-Query node, but the planner wants to scribble on the Query.
     180                 :      * Try to clean this up when we do querytree redesign...
     181                 :      */
     182           17264 :     subquery = copyObject(orig_subquery);
     183                 : 
     184                 :     /*
     185                 :      * If it's an EXISTS subplan, we might be able to simplify it.
     186                 :      */
     187           17264 :     if (subLinkType == EXISTS_SUBLINK)
     188             940 :         simple_exists = simplify_EXISTS_query(root, subquery);
     189                 : 
     190                 :     /*
     191                 :      * For an EXISTS subplan, tell lower-level planner to expect that only the
     192                 :      * first tuple will be retrieved.  For ALL and ANY subplans, we will be
     193                 :      * able to stop evaluating if the test condition fails or matches, so very
     194                 :      * often not all the tuples will be retrieved; for lack of a better idea,
     195                 :      * specify 50% retrieval.  For EXPR, MULTIEXPR, and ROWCOMPARE subplans,
     196                 :      * use default behavior (we're only expecting one row out, anyway).
     197                 :      *
     198                 :      * NOTE: if you change these numbers, also change cost_subplan() in
     199                 :      * path/costsize.c.
     200                 :      *
     201                 :      * XXX If an ANY subplan is uncorrelated, build_subplan may decide to hash
     202                 :      * its output.  In that case it would've been better to specify full
     203                 :      * retrieval.  At present, however, we can only check hashability after
     204                 :      * we've made the subplan :-(.  (Determining whether it'll fit in hash_mem
     205                 :      * is the really hard part.)  Therefore, we don't want to be too
     206                 :      * optimistic about the percentage of tuples retrieved, for fear of
     207                 :      * selecting a plan that's bad for the materialization case.
     208                 :      */
     209           17264 :     if (subLinkType == EXISTS_SUBLINK)
     210             940 :         tuple_fraction = 1.0;   /* just like a LIMIT 1 */
     211           16324 :     else if (subLinkType == ALL_SUBLINK ||
     212                 :              subLinkType == ANY_SUBLINK)
     213             258 :         tuple_fraction = 0.5;   /* 50% */
     214                 :     else
     215           16066 :         tuple_fraction = 0.0;   /* default behavior */
     216                 : 
     217                 :     /* plan_params should not be in use in current query level */
     218           17264 :     Assert(root->plan_params == NIL);
     219                 : 
     220                 :     /* Generate Paths for the subquery */
     221           17264 :     subroot = subquery_planner(root->glob, subquery,
     222                 :                                root,
     223                 :                                false, tuple_fraction);
     224                 : 
     225                 :     /* Isolate the params needed by this specific subplan */
     226           17264 :     plan_params = root->plan_params;
     227           17264 :     root->plan_params = NIL;
     228                 : 
     229                 :     /*
     230                 :      * Select best Path and turn it into a Plan.  At least for now, there
     231                 :      * seems no reason to postpone doing that.
     232                 :      */
     233           17264 :     final_rel = fetch_upper_rel(subroot, UPPERREL_FINAL, NULL);
     234           17264 :     best_path = get_cheapest_fractional_path(final_rel, tuple_fraction);
     235                 : 
     236           17264 :     plan = create_plan(subroot, best_path);
     237                 : 
     238                 :     /* And convert to SubPlan or InitPlan format. */
     239           17264 :     result = build_subplan(root, plan, subroot, plan_params,
     240                 :                            subLinkType, subLinkId,
     241                 :                            testexpr, NIL, isTopQual);
     242                 : 
     243                 :     /*
     244                 :      * If it's a correlated EXISTS with an unimportant targetlist, we might be
     245                 :      * able to transform it to the equivalent of an IN and then implement it
     246                 :      * by hashing.  We don't have enough information yet to tell which way is
     247                 :      * likely to be better (it depends on the expected number of executions of
     248                 :      * the EXISTS qual, and we are much too early in planning the outer query
     249                 :      * to be able to guess that).  So we generate both plans, if possible, and
     250                 :      * leave it to setrefs.c to decide which to use.
     251                 :      */
     252           17264 :     if (simple_exists && IsA(result, SubPlan))
     253                 :     {
     254                 :         Node       *newtestexpr;
     255                 :         List       *paramIds;
     256                 : 
     257                 :         /* Make a second copy of the original subquery */
     258             829 :         subquery = copyObject(orig_subquery);
     259                 :         /* and re-simplify */
     260             829 :         simple_exists = simplify_EXISTS_query(root, subquery);
     261             829 :         Assert(simple_exists);
     262                 :         /* See if it can be converted to an ANY query */
     263             829 :         subquery = convert_EXISTS_to_ANY(root, subquery,
     264                 :                                          &newtestexpr, &paramIds);
     265             829 :         if (subquery)
     266                 :         {
     267                 :             /* Generate Paths for the ANY subquery; we'll need all rows */
     268             702 :             subroot = subquery_planner(root->glob, subquery,
     269                 :                                        root,
     270                 :                                        false, 0.0);
     271                 : 
     272                 :             /* Isolate the params needed by this specific subplan */
     273             702 :             plan_params = root->plan_params;
     274             702 :             root->plan_params = NIL;
     275                 : 
     276                 :             /* Select best Path */
     277             702 :             final_rel = fetch_upper_rel(subroot, UPPERREL_FINAL, NULL);
     278             702 :             best_path = final_rel->cheapest_total_path;
     279                 : 
     280                 :             /* Now we can check if it'll fit in hash_mem */
     281             702 :             if (subpath_is_hashable(best_path))
     282                 :             {
     283                 :                 SubPlan    *hashplan;
     284                 :                 AlternativeSubPlan *asplan;
     285                 : 
     286                 :                 /* OK, finish planning the ANY subquery */
     287             702 :                 plan = create_plan(subroot, best_path);
     288                 : 
     289                 :                 /* ... and convert to SubPlan format */
     290             702 :                 hashplan = castNode(SubPlan,
     291                 :                                     build_subplan(root, plan, subroot,
     292                 :                                                   plan_params,
     293                 :                                                   ANY_SUBLINK, 0,
     294                 :                                                   newtestexpr,
     295                 :                                                   paramIds,
     296                 :                                                   true));
     297                 :                 /* Check we got what we expected */
     298             702 :                 Assert(hashplan->parParam == NIL);
     299             702 :                 Assert(hashplan->useHashTable);
     300                 : 
     301                 :                 /* Leave it to setrefs.c to decide which plan to use */
     302             702 :                 asplan = makeNode(AlternativeSubPlan);
     303             702 :                 asplan->subplans = list_make2(result, hashplan);
     304             702 :                 result = (Node *) asplan;
     305             702 :                 root->hasAlternativeSubPlans = true;
     306                 :             }
     307                 :         }
     308                 :     }
     309                 : 
     310           17264 :     return result;
     311                 : }
     312                 : 
     313                 : /*
     314                 :  * Build a SubPlan node given the raw inputs --- subroutine for make_subplan
     315                 :  *
     316                 :  * Returns either the SubPlan, or a replacement expression if we decide to
     317                 :  * make it an InitPlan, as explained in the comments for make_subplan.
     318                 :  */
     319                 : static Node *
     320           17966 : build_subplan(PlannerInfo *root, Plan *plan, PlannerInfo *subroot,
     321                 :               List *plan_params,
     322                 :               SubLinkType subLinkType, int subLinkId,
     323                 :               Node *testexpr, List *testexpr_paramids,
     324                 :               bool unknownEqFalse)
     325                 : {
     326                 :     Node       *result;
     327                 :     SubPlan    *splan;
     328                 :     bool        isInitPlan;
     329                 :     ListCell   *lc;
     330                 : 
     331                 :     /*
     332                 :      * Initialize the SubPlan node.  Note plan_id, plan_name, and cost fields
     333                 :      * are set further down.
     334                 :      */
     335           17966 :     splan = makeNode(SubPlan);
     336           17966 :     splan->subLinkType = subLinkType;
     337           17966 :     splan->testexpr = NULL;
     338           17966 :     splan->paramIds = NIL;
     339           17966 :     get_first_col_type(plan, &splan->firstColType, &splan->firstColTypmod,
     340                 :                        &splan->firstColCollation);
     341           17966 :     splan->useHashTable = false;
     342           17966 :     splan->unknownEqFalse = unknownEqFalse;
     343           17966 :     splan->parallel_safe = plan->parallel_safe;
     344           17966 :     splan->setParam = NIL;
     345           17966 :     splan->parParam = NIL;
     346           17966 :     splan->args = NIL;
     347                 : 
     348                 :     /*
     349                 :      * Make parParam and args lists of param IDs and expressions that current
     350                 :      * query level will pass to this child plan.
     351                 :      */
     352           34183 :     foreach(lc, plan_params)
     353                 :     {
     354           16217 :         PlannerParamItem *pitem = (PlannerParamItem *) lfirst(lc);
     355           16217 :         Node       *arg = pitem->item;
     356                 : 
     357                 :         /*
     358                 :          * The Var, PlaceHolderVar, Aggref or GroupingFunc has already been
     359                 :          * adjusted to have the correct varlevelsup, phlevelsup, or
     360                 :          * agglevelsup.
     361                 :          *
     362                 :          * If it's a PlaceHolderVar, Aggref or GroupingFunc, its arguments
     363                 :          * might contain SubLinks, which have not yet been processed (see the
     364                 :          * comments for SS_replace_correlation_vars).  Do that now.
     365                 :          */
     366           16217 :         if (IsA(arg, PlaceHolderVar) ||
     367           16211 :             IsA(arg, Aggref) ||
     368           16185 :             IsA(arg, GroupingFunc))
     369              64 :             arg = SS_process_sublinks(root, arg, false);
     370                 : 
     371           16217 :         splan->parParam = lappend_int(splan->parParam, pitem->paramId);
     372           16217 :         splan->args = lappend(splan->args, arg);
     373                 :     }
     374                 : 
     375                 :     /*
     376                 :      * Un-correlated or undirect correlated plans of EXISTS, EXPR, ARRAY,
     377                 :      * ROWCOMPARE, or MULTIEXPR types can be used as initPlans.  For EXISTS,
     378                 :      * EXPR, or ARRAY, we return a Param referring to the result of evaluating
     379                 :      * the initPlan.  For ROWCOMPARE, we must modify the testexpr tree to
     380                 :      * contain PARAM_EXEC Params instead of the PARAM_SUBLINK Params emitted
     381                 :      * by the parser, and then return that tree.  For MULTIEXPR, we return a
     382                 :      * null constant: the resjunk targetlist item containing the SubLink does
     383                 :      * not need to return anything useful, since the referencing Params are
     384                 :      * elsewhere.
     385                 :      */
     386           17966 :     if (splan->parParam == NIL && subLinkType == EXISTS_SUBLINK)
     387              95 :     {
     388                 :         Param      *prm;
     389                 : 
     390              95 :         Assert(testexpr == NULL);
     391              95 :         prm = generate_new_exec_param(root, BOOLOID, -1, InvalidOid);
     392              95 :         splan->setParam = list_make1_int(prm->paramid);
     393              95 :         isInitPlan = true;
     394              95 :         result = (Node *) prm;
     395                 :     }
     396           17871 :     else if (splan->parParam == NIL && subLinkType == EXPR_SUBLINK)
     397            7001 :     {
     398            7001 :         TargetEntry *te = linitial(plan->targetlist);
     399                 :         Param      *prm;
     400                 : 
     401            7001 :         Assert(!te->resjunk);
     402            7001 :         Assert(testexpr == NULL);
     403            7001 :         prm = generate_new_exec_param(root,
     404            7001 :                                       exprType((Node *) te->expr),
     405            7001 :                                       exprTypmod((Node *) te->expr),
     406            7001 :                                       exprCollation((Node *) te->expr));
     407            7001 :         splan->setParam = list_make1_int(prm->paramid);
     408            7001 :         isInitPlan = true;
     409            7001 :         result = (Node *) prm;
     410                 :     }
     411           10870 :     else if (splan->parParam == NIL && subLinkType == ARRAY_SUBLINK)
     412              37 :     {
     413              37 :         TargetEntry *te = linitial(plan->targetlist);
     414                 :         Oid         arraytype;
     415                 :         Param      *prm;
     416                 : 
     417              37 :         Assert(!te->resjunk);
     418              37 :         Assert(testexpr == NULL);
     419              37 :         arraytype = get_promoted_array_type(exprType((Node *) te->expr));
     420              37 :         if (!OidIsValid(arraytype))
     421 UBC           0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not find array type for datatype %s",
     422                 :                  format_type_be(exprType((Node *) te->expr)));
     423 CBC          37 :         prm = generate_new_exec_param(root,
     424                 :                                       arraytype,
     425              37 :                                       exprTypmod((Node *) te->expr),
     426              37 :                                       exprCollation((Node *) te->expr));
     427              37 :         splan->setParam = list_make1_int(prm->paramid);
     428              37 :         isInitPlan = true;
     429              37 :         result = (Node *) prm;
     430                 :     }
     431           10833 :     else if (splan->parParam == NIL && subLinkType == ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK)
     432 UBC           0 :     {
     433                 :         /* Adjust the Params */
     434                 :         List       *params;
     435                 : 
     436               0 :         Assert(testexpr != NULL);
     437               0 :         params = generate_subquery_params(root,
     438                 :                                           plan->targetlist,
     439                 :                                           &splan->paramIds);
     440               0 :         result = convert_testexpr(root,
     441                 :                                   testexpr,
     442                 :                                   params);
     443               0 :         splan->setParam = list_copy(splan->paramIds);
     444               0 :         isInitPlan = true;
     445                 : 
     446                 :         /*
     447                 :          * The executable expression is returned to become part of the outer
     448                 :          * plan's expression tree; it is not kept in the initplan node.
     449                 :          */
     450                 :     }
     451 CBC       10833 :     else if (subLinkType == MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK)
     452                 :     {
     453                 :         /*
     454                 :          * Whether it's an initplan or not, it needs to set a PARAM_EXEC Param
     455                 :          * for each output column.
     456                 :          */
     457                 :         List       *params;
     458                 : 
     459              63 :         Assert(testexpr == NULL);
     460              63 :         params = generate_subquery_params(root,
     461                 :                                           plan->targetlist,
     462                 :                                           &splan->setParam);
     463                 : 
     464                 :         /*
     465                 :          * Save the list of replacement Params in the n'th cell of
     466                 :          * root->multiexpr_params; setrefs.c will use it to replace
     467                 :          * PARAM_MULTIEXPR Params.
     468                 :          */
     469             126 :         while (list_length(root->multiexpr_params) < subLinkId)
     470              63 :             root->multiexpr_params = lappend(root->multiexpr_params, NIL);
     471              63 :         lc = list_nth_cell(root->multiexpr_params, subLinkId - 1);
     472              63 :         Assert(lfirst(lc) == NIL);
     473              63 :         lfirst(lc) = params;
     474                 : 
     475                 :         /* It can be an initplan if there are no parParams. */
     476              63 :         if (splan->parParam == NIL)
     477                 :         {
     478              15 :             isInitPlan = true;
     479              15 :             result = (Node *) makeNullConst(RECORDOID, -1, InvalidOid);
     480                 :         }
     481                 :         else
     482                 :         {
     483              48 :             isInitPlan = false;
     484              48 :             result = (Node *) splan;
     485                 :         }
     486                 :     }
     487                 :     else
     488                 :     {
     489                 :         /*
     490                 :          * Adjust the Params in the testexpr, unless caller already took care
     491                 :          * of it (as indicated by passing a list of Param IDs).
     492                 :          */
     493           10770 :         if (testexpr && testexpr_paramids == NIL)
     494             258 :         {
     495                 :             List       *params;
     496                 : 
     497             258 :             params = generate_subquery_params(root,
     498                 :                                               plan->targetlist,
     499                 :                                               &splan->paramIds);
     500             258 :             splan->testexpr = convert_testexpr(root,
     501                 :                                                testexpr,
     502                 :                                                params);
     503                 :         }
     504                 :         else
     505                 :         {
     506           10512 :             splan->testexpr = testexpr;
     507           10512 :             splan->paramIds = testexpr_paramids;
     508                 :         }
     509                 : 
     510                 :         /*
     511                 :          * We can't convert subplans of ALL_SUBLINK or ANY_SUBLINK types to
     512                 :          * initPlans, even when they are uncorrelated or undirect correlated,
     513                 :          * because we need to scan the output of the subplan for each outer
     514                 :          * tuple.  But if it's a not-direct-correlated IN (= ANY) test, we
     515                 :          * might be able to use a hashtable to avoid comparing all the tuples.
     516                 :          */
     517           10770 :         if (subLinkType == ANY_SUBLINK &&
     518            1858 :             splan->parParam == NIL &&
     519            1814 :             subplan_is_hashable(plan) &&
     520             907 :             testexpr_is_hashable(splan->testexpr, splan->paramIds))
     521             895 :             splan->useHashTable = true;
     522                 : 
     523                 :         /*
     524                 :          * Otherwise, we have the option to tack a Material node onto the top
     525                 :          * of the subplan, to reduce the cost of reading it repeatedly.  This
     526                 :          * is pointless for a direct-correlated subplan, since we'd have to
     527                 :          * recompute its results each time anyway.  For uncorrelated/undirect
     528                 :          * correlated subplans, we add Material unless the subplan's top plan
     529                 :          * node would materialize its output anyway.  Also, if enable_material
     530                 :          * is false, then the user does not want us to materialize anything
     531                 :          * unnecessarily, so we don't.
     532                 :          */
     533            9875 :         else if (splan->parParam == NIL && enable_material &&
     534              21 :                  !ExecMaterializesOutput(nodeTag(plan)))
     535              21 :             plan = materialize_finished_plan(plan);
     536                 : 
     537           10770 :         result = (Node *) splan;
     538           10770 :         isInitPlan = false;
     539                 :     }
     540                 : 
     541                 :     /*
     542                 :      * Add the subplan and its PlannerInfo to the global lists.
     543                 :      */
     544           17966 :     root->glob->subplans = lappend(root->glob->subplans, plan);
     545           17966 :     root->glob->subroots = lappend(root->glob->subroots, subroot);
     546           17966 :     splan->plan_id = list_length(root->glob->subplans);
     547                 : 
     548           17966 :     if (isInitPlan)
     549            7148 :         root->init_plans = lappend(root->init_plans, splan);
     550                 : 
     551                 :     /*
     552                 :      * A parameterless subplan (not initplan) should be prepared to handle
     553                 :      * REWIND efficiently.  If it has direct parameters then there's no point
     554                 :      * since it'll be reset on each scan anyway; and if it's an initplan then
     555                 :      * there's no point since it won't get re-run without parameter changes
     556                 :      * anyway.  The input of a hashed subplan doesn't need REWIND either.
     557                 :      */
     558           17966 :     if (splan->parParam == NIL && !isInitPlan && !splan->useHashTable)
     559              21 :         root->glob->rewindPlanIDs = bms_add_member(root->glob->rewindPlanIDs,
     560                 :                                                    splan->plan_id);
     561                 : 
     562                 :     /* Label the subplan for EXPLAIN purposes */
     563           17966 :     splan->plan_name = palloc(32 + 12 * list_length(splan->setParam));
     564           17966 :     sprintf(splan->plan_name, "%s %d",
     565                 :             isInitPlan ? "InitPlan" : "SubPlan",
     566                 :             splan->plan_id);
     567           17966 :     if (splan->setParam)
     568                 :     {
     569            7196 :         char       *ptr = splan->plan_name + strlen(splan->plan_name);
     570                 : 
     571            7196 :         ptr += sprintf(ptr, " (returns ");
     572           14454 :         foreach(lc, splan->setParam)
     573                 :         {
     574            7258 :             ptr += sprintf(ptr, "$%d%s",
     575                 :                            lfirst_int(lc),
     576            7258 :                            lnext(splan->setParam, lc) ? "," : ")");
     577                 :         }
     578                 :     }
     579                 : 
     580                 :     /* Lastly, fill in the cost estimates for use later */
     581           17966 :     cost_subplan(root, splan, plan);
     582                 : 
     583           17966 :     return result;
     584                 : }
     585                 : 
     586                 : /*
     587                 :  * generate_subquery_params: build a list of Params representing the output
     588                 :  * columns of a sublink's sub-select, given the sub-select's targetlist.
     589                 :  *
     590                 :  * We also return an integer list of the paramids of the Params.
     591                 :  */
     592                 : static List *
     593             321 : generate_subquery_params(PlannerInfo *root, List *tlist, List **paramIds)
     594                 : {
     595                 :     List       *result;
     596                 :     List       *ids;
     597                 :     ListCell   *lc;
     598                 : 
     599             321 :     result = ids = NIL;
     600             734 :     foreach(lc, tlist)
     601                 :     {
     602             413 :         TargetEntry *tent = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
     603                 :         Param      *param;
     604                 : 
     605             413 :         if (tent->resjunk)
     606               3 :             continue;
     607                 : 
     608             410 :         param = generate_new_exec_param(root,
     609             410 :                                         exprType((Node *) tent->expr),
     610             410 :                                         exprTypmod((Node *) tent->expr),
     611             410 :                                         exprCollation((Node *) tent->expr));
     612             410 :         result = lappend(result, param);
     613             410 :         ids = lappend_int(ids, param->paramid);
     614                 :     }
     615                 : 
     616             321 :     *paramIds = ids;
     617             321 :     return result;
     618                 : }
     619                 : 
     620                 : /*
     621                 :  * generate_subquery_vars: build a list of Vars representing the output
     622                 :  * columns of a sublink's sub-select, given the sub-select's targetlist.
     623                 :  * The Vars have the specified varno (RTE index).
     624                 :  */
     625                 : static List *
     626             545 : generate_subquery_vars(PlannerInfo *root, List *tlist, Index varno)
     627                 : {
     628                 :     List       *result;
     629                 :     ListCell   *lc;
     630                 : 
     631             545 :     result = NIL;
     632            1111 :     foreach(lc, tlist)
     633                 :     {
     634             566 :         TargetEntry *tent = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
     635                 :         Var        *var;
     636                 : 
     637             566 :         if (tent->resjunk)
     638 UBC           0 :             continue;
     639                 : 
     640 CBC         566 :         var = makeVarFromTargetEntry(varno, tent);
     641             566 :         result = lappend(result, var);
     642                 :     }
     643                 : 
     644             545 :     return result;
     645                 : }
     646                 : 
     647                 : /*
     648                 :  * convert_testexpr: convert the testexpr given by the parser into
     649                 :  * actually executable form.  This entails replacing PARAM_SUBLINK Params
     650                 :  * with Params or Vars representing the results of the sub-select.  The
     651                 :  * nodes to be substituted are passed in as the List result from
     652                 :  * generate_subquery_params or generate_subquery_vars.
     653                 :  */
     654                 : static Node *
     655             803 : convert_testexpr(PlannerInfo *root,
     656                 :                  Node *testexpr,
     657                 :                  List *subst_nodes)
     658                 : {
     659                 :     convert_testexpr_context context;
     660                 : 
     661             803 :     context.root = root;
     662             803 :     context.subst_nodes = subst_nodes;
     663             803 :     return convert_testexpr_mutator(testexpr, &context);
     664                 : }
     665                 : 
     666                 : static Node *
     667            3941 : convert_testexpr_mutator(Node *node,
     668                 :                          convert_testexpr_context *context)
     669                 : {
     670            3941 :     if (node == NULL)
     671               9 :         return NULL;
     672            3932 :     if (IsA(node, Param))
     673                 :     {
     674             857 :         Param      *param = (Param *) node;
     675                 : 
     676             857 :         if (param->paramkind == PARAM_SUBLINK)
     677                 :         {
     678            1714 :             if (param->paramid <= 0 ||
     679             857 :                 param->paramid > list_length(context->subst_nodes))
     680 UBC           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "unexpected PARAM_SUBLINK ID: %d", param->paramid);
     681                 : 
     682                 :             /*
     683                 :              * We copy the list item to avoid having doubly-linked
     684                 :              * substructure in the modified parse tree.  This is probably
     685                 :              * unnecessary when it's a Param, but be safe.
     686                 :              */
     687 CBC         857 :             return (Node *) copyObject(list_nth(context->subst_nodes,
     688                 :                                                 param->paramid - 1));
     689                 :         }
     690                 :     }
     691            3075 :     if (IsA(node, SubLink))
     692                 :     {
     693                 :         /*
     694                 :          * If we come across a nested SubLink, it is neither necessary nor
     695                 :          * correct to recurse into it: any PARAM_SUBLINKs we might find inside
     696                 :          * belong to the inner SubLink not the outer. So just return it as-is.
     697                 :          *
     698                 :          * This reasoning depends on the assumption that nothing will pull
     699                 :          * subexpressions into or out of the testexpr field of a SubLink, at
     700                 :          * least not without replacing PARAM_SUBLINKs first.  If we did want
     701                 :          * to do that we'd need to rethink the parser-output representation
     702                 :          * altogether, since currently PARAM_SUBLINKs are only unique per
     703                 :          * SubLink not globally across the query.  The whole point of
     704                 :          * replacing them with Vars or PARAM_EXEC nodes is to make them
     705                 :          * globally unique before they escape from the SubLink's testexpr.
     706                 :          *
     707                 :          * Note: this can't happen when called during SS_process_sublinks,
     708                 :          * because that recursively processes inner SubLinks first.  It can
     709                 :          * happen when called from convert_ANY_sublink_to_join, though.
     710                 :          */
     711               6 :         return node;
     712                 :     }
     713            3069 :     return expression_tree_mutator(node,
     714                 :                                    convert_testexpr_mutator,
     715                 :                                    (void *) context);
     716                 : }
     717                 : 
     718                 : /*
     719                 :  * subplan_is_hashable: can we implement an ANY subplan by hashing?
     720                 :  *
     721                 :  * This is not responsible for checking whether the combining testexpr
     722                 :  * is suitable for hashing.  We only look at the subquery itself.
     723                 :  */
     724                 : static bool
     725             907 : subplan_is_hashable(Plan *plan)
     726                 : {
     727                 :     double      subquery_size;
     728                 : 
     729                 :     /*
     730                 :      * The estimated size of the subquery result must fit in hash_mem. (Note:
     731                 :      * we use heap tuple overhead here even though the tuples will actually be
     732                 :      * stored as MinimalTuples; this provides some fudge factor for hashtable
     733                 :      * overhead.)
     734                 :      */
     735             907 :     subquery_size = plan->plan_rows *
     736             907 :         (MAXALIGN(plan->plan_width) + MAXALIGN(SizeofHeapTupleHeader));
     737             907 :     if (subquery_size > get_hash_memory_limit())
     738 UBC           0 :         return false;
     739                 : 
     740 CBC         907 :     return true;
     741                 : }
     742                 : 
     743                 : /*
     744                 :  * subpath_is_hashable: can we implement an ANY subplan by hashing?
     745                 :  *
     746                 :  * Identical to subplan_is_hashable, but work from a Path for the subplan.
     747                 :  */
     748                 : static bool
     749             702 : subpath_is_hashable(Path *path)
     750                 : {
     751                 :     double      subquery_size;
     752                 : 
     753                 :     /*
     754                 :      * The estimated size of the subquery result must fit in hash_mem. (Note:
     755                 :      * we use heap tuple overhead here even though the tuples will actually be
     756                 :      * stored as MinimalTuples; this provides some fudge factor for hashtable
     757                 :      * overhead.)
     758                 :      */
     759             702 :     subquery_size = path->rows *
     760             702 :         (MAXALIGN(path->pathtarget->width) + MAXALIGN(SizeofHeapTupleHeader));
     761             702 :     if (subquery_size > get_hash_memory_limit())
     762 UBC           0 :         return false;
     763                 : 
     764 CBC         702 :     return true;
     765                 : }
     766                 : 
     767                 : /*
     768                 :  * testexpr_is_hashable: is an ANY SubLink's test expression hashable?
     769                 :  *
     770                 :  * To identify LHS vs RHS of the hash expression, we must be given the
     771                 :  * list of output Param IDs of the SubLink's subquery.
     772                 :  */
     773                 : static bool
     774             907 : testexpr_is_hashable(Node *testexpr, List *param_ids)
     775                 : {
     776                 :     /*
     777                 :      * The testexpr must be a single OpExpr, or an AND-clause containing only
     778                 :      * OpExprs, each of which satisfy test_opexpr_is_hashable().
     779                 :      */
     780             907 :     if (testexpr && IsA(testexpr, OpExpr))
     781                 :     {
     782             486 :         if (test_opexpr_is_hashable((OpExpr *) testexpr, param_ids))
     783             474 :             return true;
     784                 :     }
     785             421 :     else if (is_andclause(testexpr))
     786                 :     {
     787                 :         ListCell   *l;
     788                 : 
     789            1263 :         foreach(l, ((BoolExpr *) testexpr)->args)
     790                 :         {
     791             842 :             Node       *andarg = (Node *) lfirst(l);
     792                 : 
     793             842 :             if (!IsA(andarg, OpExpr))
     794 UBC           0 :                 return false;
     795 CBC         842 :             if (!test_opexpr_is_hashable((OpExpr *) andarg, param_ids))
     796 UBC           0 :                 return false;
     797                 :         }
     798 CBC         421 :         return true;
     799                 :     }
     800                 : 
     801              12 :     return false;
     802                 : }
     803                 : 
     804                 : static bool
     805            1328 : test_opexpr_is_hashable(OpExpr *testexpr, List *param_ids)
     806                 : {
     807                 :     /*
     808                 :      * The combining operator must be hashable and strict.  The need for
     809                 :      * hashability is obvious, since we want to use hashing.  Without
     810                 :      * strictness, behavior in the presence of nulls is too unpredictable.  We
     811                 :      * actually must assume even more than plain strictness: it can't yield
     812                 :      * NULL for non-null inputs, either (see nodeSubplan.c).  However, hash
     813                 :      * indexes and hash joins assume that too.
     814                 :      */
     815            1328 :     if (!hash_ok_operator(testexpr))
     816               6 :         return false;
     817                 : 
     818                 :     /*
     819                 :      * The left and right inputs must belong to the outer and inner queries
     820                 :      * respectively; hence Params that will be supplied by the subquery must
     821                 :      * not appear in the LHS, and Vars of the outer query must not appear in
     822                 :      * the RHS.  (Ordinarily, this must be true because of the way that the
     823                 :      * parser builds an ANY SubLink's testexpr ... but inlining of functions
     824                 :      * could have changed the expression's structure, so we have to check.
     825                 :      * Such cases do not occur often enough to be worth trying to optimize, so
     826                 :      * we don't worry about trying to commute the clause or anything like
     827                 :      * that; we just need to be sure not to build an invalid plan.)
     828                 :      */
     829            1322 :     if (list_length(testexpr->args) != 2)
     830 UBC           0 :         return false;
     831 CBC        1322 :     if (contain_exec_param((Node *) linitial(testexpr->args), param_ids))
     832               6 :         return false;
     833            1316 :     if (contain_var_clause((Node *) lsecond(testexpr->args)))
     834 UBC           0 :         return false;
     835 CBC        1316 :     return true;
     836                 : }
     837                 : 
     838                 : /*
     839                 :  * Check expression is hashable + strict
     840                 :  *
     841                 :  * We could use op_hashjoinable() and op_strict(), but do it like this to
     842                 :  * avoid a redundant cache lookup.
     843                 :  */
     844                 : static bool
     845            3746 : hash_ok_operator(OpExpr *expr)
     846                 : {
     847            3746 :     Oid         opid = expr->opno;
     848                 : 
     849                 :     /* quick out if not a binary operator */
     850            3746 :     if (list_length(expr->args) != 2)
     851 UBC           0 :         return false;
     852 CBC        3746 :     if (opid == ARRAY_EQ_OP ||
     853                 :         opid == RECORD_EQ_OP)
     854                 :     {
     855                 :         /* these are strict, but must check input type to ensure hashable */
     856               6 :         Node       *leftarg = linitial(expr->args);
     857                 : 
     858               6 :         return op_hashjoinable(opid, exprType(leftarg));
     859                 :     }
     860                 :     else
     861                 :     {
     862                 :         /* else must look up the operator properties */
     863                 :         HeapTuple   tup;
     864                 :         Form_pg_operator optup;
     865                 : 
     866            3740 :         tup = SearchSysCache1(OPEROID, ObjectIdGetDatum(opid));
     867            3740 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
     868 UBC           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for operator %u", opid);
     869 CBC        3740 :         optup = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(tup);
     870            3740 :         if (!optup->oprcanhash || !func_strict(optup->oprcode))
     871                 :         {
     872             239 :             ReleaseSysCache(tup);
     873             239 :             return false;
     874                 :         }
     875            3501 :         ReleaseSysCache(tup);
     876            3501 :         return true;
     877                 :     }
     878                 : }
     879                 : 
     880                 : 
     881                 : /*
     882                 :  * SS_process_ctes: process a query's WITH list
     883                 :  *
     884                 :  * Consider each CTE in the WITH list and either ignore it (if it's an
     885                 :  * unreferenced SELECT), "inline" it to create a regular sub-SELECT-in-FROM,
     886                 :  * or convert it to an initplan.
     887                 :  *
     888                 :  * A side effect is to fill in root->cte_plan_ids with a list that
     889                 :  * parallels root->parse->cteList and provides the subplan ID for
     890                 :  * each CTE's initplan, or a dummy ID (-1) if we didn't make an initplan.
     891                 :  */
     892                 : void
     893            1303 : SS_process_ctes(PlannerInfo *root)
     894                 : {
     895                 :     ListCell   *lc;
     896                 : 
     897            1303 :     Assert(root->cte_plan_ids == NIL);
     898                 : 
     899            2974 :     foreach(lc, root->parse->cteList)
     900                 :     {
     901            1674 :         CommonTableExpr *cte = (CommonTableExpr *) lfirst(lc);
     902            1674 :         CmdType     cmdType = ((Query *) cte->ctequery)->commandType;
     903                 :         Query      *subquery;
     904                 :         PlannerInfo *subroot;
     905                 :         RelOptInfo *final_rel;
     906                 :         Path       *best_path;
     907                 :         Plan       *plan;
     908                 :         SubPlan    *splan;
     909                 :         int         paramid;
     910                 : 
     911                 :         /*
     912                 :          * Ignore SELECT CTEs that are not actually referenced anywhere.
     913                 :          */
     914            1674 :         if (cte->cterefcount == 0 && cmdType == CMD_SELECT)
     915                 :         {
     916                 :             /* Make a dummy entry in cte_plan_ids */
     917               9 :             root->cte_plan_ids = lappend_int(root->cte_plan_ids, -1);
     918             836 :             continue;
     919                 :         }
     920                 : 
     921                 :         /*
     922                 :          * Consider inlining the CTE (creating RTE_SUBQUERY RTE(s)) instead of
     923                 :          * implementing it as a separately-planned CTE.
     924                 :          *
     925                 :          * We cannot inline if any of these conditions hold:
     926                 :          *
     927                 :          * 1. The user said not to (the CTEMaterializeAlways option).
     928                 :          *
     929                 :          * 2. The CTE is recursive.
     930                 :          *
     931                 :          * 3. The CTE has side-effects; this includes either not being a plain
     932                 :          * SELECT, or containing volatile functions.  Inlining might change
     933                 :          * the side-effects, which would be bad.
     934                 :          *
     935                 :          * 4. The CTE is multiply-referenced and contains a self-reference to
     936                 :          * a recursive CTE outside itself.  Inlining would result in multiple
     937                 :          * recursive self-references, which we don't support.
     938                 :          *
     939                 :          * Otherwise, we have an option whether to inline or not.  That should
     940                 :          * always be a win if there's just a single reference, but if the CTE
     941                 :          * is multiply-referenced then it's unclear: inlining adds duplicate
     942                 :          * computations, but the ability to absorb restrictions from the outer
     943                 :          * query level could outweigh that.  We do not have nearly enough
     944                 :          * information at this point to tell whether that's true, so we let
     945                 :          * the user express a preference.  Our default behavior is to inline
     946                 :          * only singly-referenced CTEs, but a CTE marked CTEMaterializeNever
     947                 :          * will be inlined even if multiply referenced.
     948                 :          *
     949                 :          * Note: we check for volatile functions last, because that's more
     950                 :          * expensive than the other tests needed.
     951                 :          */
     952            1665 :         if ((cte->ctematerialized == CTEMaterializeNever ||
     953            1644 :              (cte->ctematerialized == CTEMaterializeDefault &&
     954            1567 :               cte->cterefcount == 1)) &&
     955            1305 :             !cte->cterecursive &&
     956             860 :             cmdType == CMD_SELECT &&
     957             860 :             !contain_dml(cte->ctequery) &&
     958             856 :             (cte->cterefcount <= 1 ||
     959              15 :              !contain_outer_selfref(cte->ctequery)) &&
     960             850 :             !contain_volatile_functions(cte->ctequery))
     961                 :         {
     962             827 :             inline_cte(root, cte);
     963                 :             /* Make a dummy entry in cte_plan_ids */
     964             827 :             root->cte_plan_ids = lappend_int(root->cte_plan_ids, -1);
     965             827 :             continue;
     966                 :         }
     967                 : 
     968                 :         /*
     969                 :          * Copy the source Query node.  Probably not necessary, but let's keep
     970                 :          * this similar to make_subplan.
     971                 :          */
     972             838 :         subquery = (Query *) copyObject(cte->ctequery);
     973                 : 
     974                 :         /* plan_params should not be in use in current query level */
     975             838 :         Assert(root->plan_params == NIL);
     976                 : 
     977                 :         /*
     978                 :          * Generate Paths for the CTE query.  Always plan for full retrieval
     979                 :          * --- we don't have enough info to predict otherwise.
     980                 :          */
     981             838 :         subroot = subquery_planner(root->glob, subquery,
     982                 :                                    root,
     983             838 :                                    cte->cterecursive, 0.0);
     984                 : 
     985                 :         /*
     986                 :          * Since the current query level doesn't yet contain any RTEs, it
     987                 :          * should not be possible for the CTE to have requested parameters of
     988                 :          * this level.
     989                 :          */
     990             835 :         if (root->plan_params)
     991 UBC           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unexpected outer reference in CTE query");
     992                 : 
     993                 :         /*
     994                 :          * Select best Path and turn it into a Plan.  At least for now, there
     995                 :          * seems no reason to postpone doing that.
     996                 :          */
     997 CBC         835 :         final_rel = fetch_upper_rel(subroot, UPPERREL_FINAL, NULL);
     998             835 :         best_path = final_rel->cheapest_total_path;
     999                 : 
    1000             835 :         plan = create_plan(subroot, best_path);
    1001                 : 
    1002                 :         /*
    1003                 :          * Make a SubPlan node for it.  This is just enough unlike
    1004                 :          * build_subplan that we can't share code.
    1005                 :          *
    1006                 :          * Note plan_id, plan_name, and cost fields are set further down.
    1007                 :          */
    1008             835 :         splan = makeNode(SubPlan);
    1009             835 :         splan->subLinkType = CTE_SUBLINK;
    1010             835 :         splan->testexpr = NULL;
    1011             835 :         splan->paramIds = NIL;
    1012             835 :         get_first_col_type(plan, &splan->firstColType, &splan->firstColTypmod,
    1013                 :                            &splan->firstColCollation);
    1014             835 :         splan->useHashTable = false;
    1015             835 :         splan->unknownEqFalse = false;
    1016                 : 
    1017                 :         /*
    1018                 :          * CTE scans are not considered for parallelism (cf
    1019                 :          * set_rel_consider_parallel), and even if they were, initPlans aren't
    1020                 :          * parallel-safe.
    1021                 :          */
    1022             835 :         splan->parallel_safe = false;
    1023             835 :         splan->setParam = NIL;
    1024             835 :         splan->parParam = NIL;
    1025             835 :         splan->args = NIL;
    1026                 : 
    1027                 :         /*
    1028                 :          * The node can't have any inputs (since it's an initplan), so the
    1029                 :          * parParam and args lists remain empty.  (It could contain references
    1030                 :          * to earlier CTEs' output param IDs, but CTE outputs are not
    1031                 :          * propagated via the args list.)
    1032                 :          */
    1033                 : 
    1034                 :         /*
    1035                 :          * Assign a param ID to represent the CTE's output.  No ordinary
    1036                 :          * "evaluation" of this param slot ever happens, but we use the param
    1037                 :          * ID for setParam/chgParam signaling just as if the CTE plan were
    1038                 :          * returning a simple scalar output.  (Also, the executor abuses the
    1039                 :          * ParamExecData slot for this param ID for communication among
    1040                 :          * multiple CteScan nodes that might be scanning this CTE.)
    1041                 :          */
    1042             835 :         paramid = assign_special_exec_param(root);
    1043             835 :         splan->setParam = list_make1_int(paramid);
    1044                 : 
    1045                 :         /*
    1046                 :          * Add the subplan and its PlannerInfo to the global lists.
    1047                 :          */
    1048             835 :         root->glob->subplans = lappend(root->glob->subplans, plan);
    1049             835 :         root->glob->subroots = lappend(root->glob->subroots, subroot);
    1050             835 :         splan->plan_id = list_length(root->glob->subplans);
    1051                 : 
    1052             835 :         root->init_plans = lappend(root->init_plans, splan);
    1053                 : 
    1054             835 :         root->cte_plan_ids = lappend_int(root->cte_plan_ids, splan->plan_id);
    1055                 : 
    1056                 :         /* Label the subplan for EXPLAIN purposes */
    1057             835 :         splan->plan_name = psprintf("CTE %s", cte->ctename);
    1058                 : 
    1059                 :         /* Lastly, fill in the cost estimates for use later */
    1060             835 :         cost_subplan(root, splan, plan);
    1061                 :     }
    1062            1300 : }
    1063                 : 
    1064                 : /*
    1065                 :  * contain_dml: is any subquery not a plain SELECT?
    1066                 :  *
    1067                 :  * We reject SELECT FOR UPDATE/SHARE as well as INSERT etc.
    1068                 :  */
    1069                 : static bool
    1070             860 : contain_dml(Node *node)
    1071                 : {
    1072             860 :     return contain_dml_walker(node, NULL);
    1073                 : }
    1074                 : 
    1075                 : static bool
    1076           60931 : contain_dml_walker(Node *node, void *context)
    1077                 : {
    1078           60931 :     if (node == NULL)
    1079           15984 :         return false;
    1080           44947 :     if (IsA(node, Query))
    1081                 :     {
    1082            1283 :         Query      *query = (Query *) node;
    1083                 : 
    1084            1283 :         if (query->commandType != CMD_SELECT ||
    1085            1283 :             query->rowMarks != NIL)
    1086               4 :             return true;
    1087                 : 
    1088            1279 :         return query_tree_walker(query, contain_dml_walker, context, 0);
    1089                 :     }
    1090           43664 :     return expression_tree_walker(node, contain_dml_walker, context);
    1091                 : }
    1092                 : 
    1093                 : /*
    1094                 :  * contain_outer_selfref: is there an external recursive self-reference?
    1095                 :  */
    1096                 : static bool
    1097              15 : contain_outer_selfref(Node *node)
    1098                 : {
    1099              15 :     Index       depth = 0;
    1100                 : 
    1101                 :     /*
    1102                 :      * We should be starting with a Query, so that depth will be 1 while
    1103                 :      * examining its immediate contents.
    1104                 :      */
    1105              15 :     Assert(IsA(node, Query));
    1106                 : 
    1107              15 :     return contain_outer_selfref_walker(node, &depth);
    1108                 : }
    1109                 : 
    1110                 : static bool
    1111             315 : contain_outer_selfref_walker(Node *node, Index *depth)
    1112                 : {
    1113             315 :     if (node == NULL)
    1114             189 :         return false;
    1115             126 :     if (IsA(node, RangeTblEntry))
    1116                 :     {
    1117              12 :         RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) node;
    1118                 : 
    1119                 :         /*
    1120                 :          * Check for a self-reference to a CTE that's above the Query that our
    1121                 :          * search started at.
    1122                 :          */
    1123              12 :         if (rte->rtekind == RTE_CTE &&
    1124               6 :             rte->self_reference &&
    1125               6 :             rte->ctelevelsup >= *depth)
    1126               6 :             return true;
    1127               6 :         return false;           /* allow range_table_walker to continue */
    1128                 :     }
    1129             114 :     if (IsA(node, Query))
    1130                 :     {
    1131                 :         /* Recurse into subquery, tracking nesting depth properly */
    1132              18 :         Query      *query = (Query *) node;
    1133                 :         bool        result;
    1134                 : 
    1135              18 :         (*depth)++;
    1136                 : 
    1137              18 :         result = query_tree_walker(query, contain_outer_selfref_walker,
    1138                 :                                    (void *) depth, QTW_EXAMINE_RTES_BEFORE);
    1139                 : 
    1140              18 :         (*depth)--;
    1141                 : 
    1142              18 :         return result;
    1143                 :     }
    1144              96 :     return expression_tree_walker(node, contain_outer_selfref_walker,
    1145                 :                                   (void *) depth);
    1146                 : }
    1147                 : 
    1148                 : /*
    1149                 :  * inline_cte: convert RTE_CTE references to given CTE into RTE_SUBQUERYs
    1150                 :  */
    1151                 : static void
    1152             827 : inline_cte(PlannerInfo *root, CommonTableExpr *cte)
    1153                 : {
    1154                 :     struct inline_cte_walker_context context;
    1155                 : 
    1156             827 :     context.ctename = cte->ctename;
    1157                 :     /* Start at levelsup = -1 because we'll immediately increment it */
    1158             827 :     context.levelsup = -1;
    1159             827 :     context.ctequery = castNode(Query, cte->ctequery);
    1160                 : 
    1161             827 :     (void) inline_cte_walker((Node *) root->parse, &context);
    1162             827 : }
    1163                 : 
    1164                 : static bool
    1165          243360 : inline_cte_walker(Node *node, inline_cte_walker_context *context)
    1166                 : {
    1167          243360 :     if (node == NULL)
    1168           65374 :         return false;
    1169          177986 :     if (IsA(node, Query))
    1170                 :     {
    1171            5199 :         Query      *query = (Query *) node;
    1172                 : 
    1173            5199 :         context->levelsup++;
    1174                 : 
    1175                 :         /*
    1176                 :          * Visit the query's RTE nodes after their contents; otherwise
    1177                 :          * query_tree_walker would descend into the newly inlined CTE query,
    1178                 :          * which we don't want.
    1179                 :          */
    1180            5199 :         (void) query_tree_walker(query, inline_cte_walker, context,
    1181                 :                                  QTW_EXAMINE_RTES_AFTER);
    1182                 : 
    1183            5199 :         context->levelsup--;
    1184                 : 
    1185            5199 :         return false;
    1186                 :     }
    1187          172787 :     else if (IsA(node, RangeTblEntry))
    1188                 :     {
    1189            9125 :         RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) node;
    1190                 : 
    1191            9125 :         if (rte->rtekind == RTE_CTE &&
    1192            2481 :             strcmp(rte->ctename, context->ctename) == 0 &&
    1193             839 :             rte->ctelevelsup == context->levelsup)
    1194                 :         {
    1195                 :             /*
    1196                 :              * Found a reference to replace.  Generate a copy of the CTE query
    1197                 :              * with appropriate level adjustment for outer references (e.g.,
    1198                 :              * to other CTEs).
    1199                 :              */
    1200             836 :             Query      *newquery = copyObject(context->ctequery);
    1201                 : 
    1202             836 :             if (context->levelsup > 0)
    1203             622 :                 IncrementVarSublevelsUp((Node *) newquery, context->levelsup, 1);
    1204                 : 
    1205                 :             /*
    1206                 :              * Convert the RTE_CTE RTE into a RTE_SUBQUERY.
    1207                 :              *
    1208                 :              * Historically, a FOR UPDATE clause has been treated as extending
    1209                 :              * into views and subqueries, but not into CTEs.  We preserve this
    1210                 :              * distinction by not trying to push rowmarks into the new
    1211                 :              * subquery.
    1212                 :              */
    1213             836 :             rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
    1214             836 :             rte->subquery = newquery;
    1215             836 :             rte->security_barrier = false;
    1216                 : 
    1217                 :             /* Zero out CTE-specific fields */
    1218             836 :             rte->ctename = NULL;
    1219             836 :             rte->ctelevelsup = 0;
    1220             836 :             rte->self_reference = false;
    1221             836 :             rte->coltypes = NIL;
    1222             836 :             rte->coltypmods = NIL;
    1223             836 :             rte->colcollations = NIL;
    1224                 :         }
    1225                 : 
    1226            9125 :         return false;
    1227                 :     }
    1228                 : 
    1229          163662 :     return expression_tree_walker(node, inline_cte_walker, context);
    1230                 : }
    1231                 : 
    1232                 : 
    1233                 : /*
    1234                 :  * convert_ANY_sublink_to_join: try to convert an ANY SubLink to a join
    1235                 :  *
    1236                 :  * The caller has found an ANY SubLink at the top level of one of the query's
    1237                 :  * qual clauses, but has not checked the properties of the SubLink further.
    1238                 :  * Decide whether it is appropriate to process this SubLink in join style.
    1239                 :  * If so, form a JoinExpr and return it.  Return NULL if the SubLink cannot
    1240                 :  * be converted to a join.
    1241                 :  *
    1242                 :  * The only non-obvious input parameter is available_rels: this is the set
    1243                 :  * of query rels that can safely be referenced in the sublink expression.
    1244                 :  * (We must restrict this to avoid changing the semantics when a sublink
    1245                 :  * is present in an outer join's ON qual.)  The conversion must fail if
    1246                 :  * the converted qual would reference any but these parent-query relids.
    1247                 :  *
    1248                 :  * On success, the returned JoinExpr has larg = NULL and rarg = the jointree
    1249                 :  * item representing the pulled-up subquery.  The caller must set larg to
    1250                 :  * represent the relation(s) on the lefthand side of the new join, and insert
    1251                 :  * the JoinExpr into the upper query's jointree at an appropriate place
    1252                 :  * (typically, where the lefthand relation(s) had been).  Note that the
    1253                 :  * passed-in SubLink must also be removed from its original position in the
    1254                 :  * query quals, since the quals of the returned JoinExpr replace it.
    1255                 :  * (Notionally, we replace the SubLink with a constant TRUE, then elide the
    1256                 :  * redundant constant from the qual.)
    1257                 :  *
    1258                 :  * On success, the caller is also responsible for recursively applying
    1259                 :  * pull_up_sublinks processing to the rarg and quals of the returned JoinExpr.
    1260                 :  * (On failure, there is no need to do anything, since pull_up_sublinks will
    1261                 :  * be applied when we recursively plan the sub-select.)
    1262                 :  *
    1263                 :  * Side effects of a successful conversion include adding the SubLink's
    1264                 :  * subselect to the query's rangetable, so that it can be referenced in
    1265                 :  * the JoinExpr's rarg.
    1266                 :  */
    1267                 : JoinExpr *
    1268             607 : convert_ANY_sublink_to_join(PlannerInfo *root, SubLink *sublink,
    1269                 :                             Relids available_rels)
    1270                 : {
    1271                 :     JoinExpr   *result;
    1272             607 :     Query      *parse = root->parse;
    1273             607 :     Query      *subselect = (Query *) sublink->subselect;
    1274                 :     Relids      upper_varnos;
    1275                 :     int         rtindex;
    1276                 :     ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
    1277                 :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    1278                 :     RangeTblRef *rtr;
    1279                 :     List       *subquery_vars;
    1280                 :     Node       *quals;
    1281                 :     ParseState *pstate;
    1282                 : 
    1283             607 :     Assert(sublink->subLinkType == ANY_SUBLINK);
    1284                 : 
    1285                 :     /*
    1286                 :      * The sub-select must not refer to any Vars of the parent query. (Vars of
    1287                 :      * higher levels should be okay, though.)
    1288                 :      */
    1289             607 :     if (contain_vars_of_level((Node *) subselect, 1))
    1290              38 :         return NULL;
    1291                 : 
    1292                 :     /*
    1293                 :      * The test expression must contain some Vars of the parent query, else
    1294                 :      * it's not gonna be a join.  (Note that it won't have Vars referring to
    1295                 :      * the subquery, rather Params.)
    1296                 :      */
    1297             569 :     upper_varnos = pull_varnos(root, sublink->testexpr);
    1298             569 :     if (bms_is_empty(upper_varnos))
    1299               6 :         return NULL;
    1300                 : 
    1301                 :     /*
    1302                 :      * However, it can't refer to anything outside available_rels.
    1303                 :      */
    1304             563 :     if (!bms_is_subset(upper_varnos, available_rels))
    1305 UBC           0 :         return NULL;
    1306                 : 
    1307                 :     /*
    1308                 :      * The combining operators and left-hand expressions mustn't be volatile.
    1309                 :      */
    1310 CBC         563 :     if (contain_volatile_functions(sublink->testexpr))
    1311              18 :         return NULL;
    1312                 : 
    1313                 :     /* Create a dummy ParseState for addRangeTableEntryForSubquery */
    1314             545 :     pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
    1315                 : 
    1316                 :     /*
    1317                 :      * Okay, pull up the sub-select into upper range table.
    1318                 :      *
    1319                 :      * We rely here on the assumption that the outer query has no references
    1320                 :      * to the inner (necessarily true, other than the Vars that we build
    1321                 :      * below). Therefore this is a lot easier than what pull_up_subqueries has
    1322                 :      * to go through.
    1323                 :      */
    1324             545 :     nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForSubquery(pstate,
    1325                 :                                            subselect,
    1326                 :                                            makeAlias("ANY_subquery", NIL),
    1327                 :                                            false,
    1328                 :                                            false);
    1329             545 :     rte = nsitem->p_rte;
    1330             545 :     parse->rtable = lappend(parse->rtable, rte);
    1331             545 :     rtindex = list_length(parse->rtable);
    1332                 : 
    1333                 :     /*
    1334                 :      * Form a RangeTblRef for the pulled-up sub-select.
    1335                 :      */
    1336             545 :     rtr = makeNode(RangeTblRef);
    1337             545 :     rtr->rtindex = rtindex;
    1338                 : 
    1339                 :     /*
    1340                 :      * Build a list of Vars representing the subselect outputs.
    1341                 :      */
    1342             545 :     subquery_vars = generate_subquery_vars(root,
    1343                 :                                            subselect->targetList,
    1344                 :                                            rtindex);
    1345                 : 
    1346                 :     /*
    1347                 :      * Build the new join's qual expression, replacing Params with these Vars.
    1348                 :      */
    1349             545 :     quals = convert_testexpr(root, sublink->testexpr, subquery_vars);
    1350                 : 
    1351                 :     /*
    1352                 :      * And finally, build the JoinExpr node.
    1353                 :      */
    1354             545 :     result = makeNode(JoinExpr);
    1355             545 :     result->jointype = JOIN_SEMI;
    1356             545 :     result->isNatural = false;
    1357             545 :     result->larg = NULL;     /* caller must fill this in */
    1358             545 :     result->rarg = (Node *) rtr;
    1359             545 :     result->usingClause = NIL;
    1360             545 :     result->join_using_alias = NULL;
    1361             545 :     result->quals = quals;
    1362             545 :     result->alias = NULL;
    1363             545 :     result->rtindex = 0;     /* we don't need an RTE for it */
    1364                 : 
    1365             545 :     return result;
    1366                 : }
    1367                 : 
    1368                 : /*
    1369                 :  * convert_EXISTS_sublink_to_join: try to convert an EXISTS SubLink to a join
    1370                 :  *
    1371                 :  * The API of this function is identical to convert_ANY_sublink_to_join's,
    1372                 :  * except that we also support the case where the caller has found NOT EXISTS,
    1373                 :  * so we need an additional input parameter "under_not".
    1374                 :  */
    1375                 : JoinExpr *
    1376            1863 : convert_EXISTS_sublink_to_join(PlannerInfo *root, SubLink *sublink,
    1377                 :                                bool under_not, Relids available_rels)
    1378                 : {
    1379                 :     JoinExpr   *result;
    1380            1863 :     Query      *parse = root->parse;
    1381            1863 :     Query      *subselect = (Query *) sublink->subselect;
    1382                 :     Node       *whereClause;
    1383                 :     int         rtoffset;
    1384                 :     int         varno;
    1385                 :     Relids      clause_varnos;
    1386                 :     Relids      upper_varnos;
    1387                 : 
    1388            1863 :     Assert(sublink->subLinkType == EXISTS_SUBLINK);
    1389                 : 
    1390                 :     /*
    1391                 :      * Can't flatten if it contains WITH.  (We could arrange to pull up the
    1392                 :      * WITH into the parent query's cteList, but that risks changing the
    1393                 :      * semantics, since a WITH ought to be executed once per associated query
    1394                 :      * call.)  Note that convert_ANY_sublink_to_join doesn't have to reject
    1395                 :      * this case, since it just produces a subquery RTE that doesn't have to
    1396                 :      * get flattened into the parent query.
    1397                 :      */
    1398            1863 :     if (subselect->cteList)
    1399 UBC           0 :         return NULL;
    1400                 : 
    1401                 :     /*
    1402                 :      * Copy the subquery so we can modify it safely (see comments in
    1403                 :      * make_subplan).
    1404                 :      */
    1405 CBC        1863 :     subselect = copyObject(subselect);
    1406                 : 
    1407                 :     /*
    1408                 :      * See if the subquery can be simplified based on the knowledge that it's
    1409                 :      * being used in EXISTS().  If we aren't able to get rid of its
    1410                 :      * targetlist, we have to fail, because the pullup operation leaves us
    1411                 :      * with noplace to evaluate the targetlist.
    1412                 :      */
    1413            1863 :     if (!simplify_EXISTS_query(root, subselect))
    1414              16 :         return NULL;
    1415                 : 
    1416                 :     /*
    1417                 :      * Separate out the WHERE clause.  (We could theoretically also remove
    1418                 :      * top-level plain JOIN/ON clauses, but it's probably not worth the
    1419                 :      * trouble.)
    1420                 :      */
    1421            1847 :     whereClause = subselect->jointree->quals;
    1422            1847 :     subselect->jointree->quals = NULL;
    1423                 : 
    1424                 :     /*
    1425                 :      * The rest of the sub-select must not refer to any Vars of the parent
    1426                 :      * query.  (Vars of higher levels should be okay, though.)
    1427                 :      */
    1428            1847 :     if (contain_vars_of_level((Node *) subselect, 1))
    1429               6 :         return NULL;
    1430                 : 
    1431                 :     /*
    1432                 :      * On the other hand, the WHERE clause must contain some Vars of the
    1433                 :      * parent query, else it's not gonna be a join.
    1434                 :      */
    1435            1841 :     if (!contain_vars_of_level(whereClause, 1))
    1436              28 :         return NULL;
    1437                 : 
    1438                 :     /*
    1439                 :      * We don't risk optimizing if the WHERE clause is volatile, either.
    1440                 :      */
    1441            1813 :     if (contain_volatile_functions(whereClause))
    1442 UBC           0 :         return NULL;
    1443                 : 
    1444                 :     /*
    1445                 :      * The subquery must have a nonempty jointree, but we can make it so.
    1446                 :      */
    1447 CBC        1813 :     replace_empty_jointree(subselect);
    1448                 : 
    1449                 :     /*
    1450                 :      * Prepare to pull up the sub-select into top range table.
    1451                 :      *
    1452                 :      * We rely here on the assumption that the outer query has no references
    1453                 :      * to the inner (necessarily true). Therefore this is a lot easier than
    1454                 :      * what pull_up_subqueries has to go through.
    1455                 :      *
    1456                 :      * In fact, it's even easier than what convert_ANY_sublink_to_join has to
    1457                 :      * do.  The machinations of simplify_EXISTS_query ensured that there is
    1458                 :      * nothing interesting in the subquery except an rtable and jointree, and
    1459                 :      * even the jointree FromExpr no longer has quals.  So we can just append
    1460                 :      * the rtable to our own and use the FromExpr in our jointree. But first,
    1461                 :      * adjust all level-zero varnos in the subquery to account for the rtable
    1462                 :      * merger.
    1463                 :      */
    1464            1813 :     rtoffset = list_length(parse->rtable);
    1465            1813 :     OffsetVarNodes((Node *) subselect, rtoffset, 0);
    1466            1813 :     OffsetVarNodes(whereClause, rtoffset, 0);
    1467                 : 
    1468                 :     /*
    1469                 :      * Upper-level vars in subquery will now be one level closer to their
    1470                 :      * parent than before; in particular, anything that had been level 1
    1471                 :      * becomes level zero.
    1472                 :      */
    1473            1813 :     IncrementVarSublevelsUp((Node *) subselect, -1, 1);
    1474            1813 :     IncrementVarSublevelsUp(whereClause, -1, 1);
    1475                 : 
    1476                 :     /*
    1477                 :      * Now that the WHERE clause is adjusted to match the parent query
    1478                 :      * environment, we can easily identify all the level-zero rels it uses.
    1479                 :      * The ones <= rtoffset belong to the upper query; the ones > rtoffset do
    1480                 :      * not.
    1481                 :      */
    1482            1813 :     clause_varnos = pull_varnos(root, whereClause);
    1483            1813 :     upper_varnos = NULL;
    1484 GNC        1813 :     varno = -1;
    1485            5451 :     while ((varno = bms_next_member(clause_varnos, varno)) >= 0)
    1486 ECB             :     {
    1487 GIC        3638 :         if (varno <= rtoffset)
    1488 CBC        1825 :             upper_varnos = bms_add_member(upper_varnos, varno);
    1489 ECB             :     }
    1490 GIC        1813 :     bms_free(clause_varnos);
    1491 CBC        1813 :     Assert(!bms_is_empty(upper_varnos));
    1492 ECB             : 
    1493                 :     /*
    1494                 :      * Now that we've got the set of upper-level varnos, we can make the last
    1495                 :      * check: only available_rels can be referenced.
    1496                 :      */
    1497 GIC        1813 :     if (!bms_is_subset(upper_varnos, available_rels))
    1498 LBC           0 :         return NULL;
    1499 EUB             : 
    1500                 :     /*
    1501                 :      * Now we can attach the modified subquery rtable to the parent. This also
    1502                 :      * adds subquery's RTEPermissionInfos into the upper query.
    1503                 :      */
    1504 GNC        1813 :     CombineRangeTables(&parse->rtable, &parse->rteperminfos,
    1505                 :                        subselect->rtable, subselect->rteperminfos);
    1506                 : 
    1507                 :     /*
    1508                 :      * And finally, build the JoinExpr node.
    1509 ECB             :      */
    1510 GIC        1813 :     result = makeNode(JoinExpr);
    1511            1813 :     result->jointype = under_not ? JOIN_ANTI : JOIN_SEMI;
    1512            1813 :     result->isNatural = false;
    1513            1813 :     result->larg = NULL;     /* caller must fill this in */
    1514                 :     /* flatten out the FromExpr node if it's useless */
    1515 CBC        1813 :     if (list_length(subselect->jointree->fromlist) == 1)
    1516            1810 :         result->rarg = (Node *) linitial(subselect->jointree->fromlist);
    1517 ECB             :     else
    1518 CBC           3 :         result->rarg = (Node *) subselect->jointree;
    1519 GIC        1813 :     result->usingClause = NIL;
    1520 CBC        1813 :     result->join_using_alias = NULL;
    1521            1813 :     result->quals = whereClause;
    1522 GIC        1813 :     result->alias = NULL;
    1523 CBC        1813 :     result->rtindex = 0;     /* we don't need an RTE for it */
    1524 ECB             : 
    1525 CBC        1813 :     return result;
    1526 ECB             : }
    1527                 : 
    1528                 : /*
    1529                 :  * simplify_EXISTS_query: remove any useless stuff in an EXISTS's subquery
    1530                 :  *
    1531                 :  * The only thing that matters about an EXISTS query is whether it returns
    1532                 :  * zero or more than zero rows.  Therefore, we can remove certain SQL features
    1533                 :  * that won't affect that.  The only part that is really likely to matter in
    1534                 :  * typical usage is simplifying the targetlist: it's a common habit to write
    1535                 :  * "SELECT * FROM" even though there is no need to evaluate any columns.
    1536                 :  *
    1537                 :  * Note: by suppressing the targetlist we could cause an observable behavioral
    1538                 :  * change, namely that any errors that might occur in evaluating the tlist
    1539                 :  * won't occur, nor will other side-effects of volatile functions.  This seems
    1540                 :  * unlikely to bother anyone in practice.
    1541                 :  *
    1542                 :  * Returns true if was able to discard the targetlist, else false.
    1543                 :  */
    1544                 : static bool
    1545 GIC        3632 : simplify_EXISTS_query(PlannerInfo *root, Query *query)
    1546                 : {
    1547                 :     /*
    1548                 :      * We don't try to simplify at all if the query uses set operations,
    1549                 :      * aggregates, grouping sets, SRFs, modifying CTEs, HAVING, OFFSET, or FOR
    1550 ECB             :      * UPDATE/SHARE; none of these seem likely in normal usage and their
    1551                 :      * possible effects are complex.  (Note: we could ignore an "OFFSET 0"
    1552                 :      * clause, but that traditionally is used as an optimization fence, so we
    1553                 :      * don't.)
    1554                 :      */
    1555 GIC        3632 :     if (query->commandType != CMD_SELECT ||
    1556            3632 :         query->setOperations ||
    1557            3632 :         query->hasAggs ||
    1558            3632 :         query->groupingSets ||
    1559            3632 :         query->hasWindowFuncs ||
    1560 CBC        3632 :         query->hasTargetSRFs ||
    1561            3632 :         query->hasModifyingCTE ||
    1562            3632 :         query->havingQual ||
    1563            3632 :         query->limitOffset ||
    1564            3620 :         query->rowMarks)
    1565              26 :         return false;
    1566 ECB             : 
    1567                 :     /*
    1568                 :      * LIMIT with a constant positive (or NULL) value doesn't affect the
    1569                 :      * semantics of EXISTS, so let's ignore such clauses.  This is worth doing
    1570                 :      * because people accustomed to certain other DBMSes may be in the habit
    1571                 :      * of writing EXISTS(SELECT ... LIMIT 1) as an optimization.  If there's a
    1572                 :      * LIMIT with anything else as argument, though, we can't simplify.
    1573                 :      */
    1574 GIC        3606 :     if (query->limitCount)
    1575                 :     {
    1576                 :         /*
    1577                 :          * The LIMIT clause has not yet been through eval_const_expressions,
    1578                 :          * so we have to apply that here.  It might seem like this is a waste
    1579 ECB             :          * of cycles, since the only case plausibly worth worrying about is
    1580                 :          * "LIMIT 1" ... but what we'll actually see is "LIMIT int8(1::int4)",
    1581                 :          * so we have to fold constants or we're not going to recognize it.
    1582                 :          */
    1583 GIC          12 :         Node       *node = eval_const_expressions(root, query->limitCount);
    1584                 :         Const      *limit;
    1585                 : 
    1586                 :         /* Might as well update the query if we simplified the clause. */
    1587              12 :         query->limitCount = node;
    1588 ECB             : 
    1589 GIC          12 :         if (!IsA(node, Const))
    1590 UIC           0 :             return false;
    1591                 : 
    1592 CBC          12 :         limit = (Const *) node;
    1593 GIC          12 :         Assert(limit->consttype == INT8OID);
    1594 CBC          12 :         if (!limit->constisnull && DatumGetInt64(limit->constvalue) <= 0)
    1595 GBC           6 :             return false;
    1596                 : 
    1597 ECB             :         /* Whether or not the targetlist is safe, we can drop the LIMIT. */
    1598 CBC           6 :         query->limitCount = NULL;
    1599 ECB             :     }
    1600                 : 
    1601                 :     /*
    1602                 :      * Otherwise, we can throw away the targetlist, as well as any GROUP,
    1603                 :      * WINDOW, DISTINCT, and ORDER BY clauses; none of those clauses will
    1604                 :      * change a nonzero-rows result to zero rows or vice versa.  (Furthermore,
    1605                 :      * since our parsetree representation of these clauses depends on the
    1606                 :      * targetlist, we'd better throw them away if we drop the targetlist.)
    1607                 :      */
    1608 GIC        3600 :     query->targetList = NIL;
    1609            3600 :     query->groupClause = NIL;
    1610            3600 :     query->windowClause = NIL;
    1611            3600 :     query->distinctClause = NIL;
    1612            3600 :     query->sortClause = NIL;
    1613 CBC        3600 :     query->hasDistinctOn = false;
    1614 ECB             : 
    1615 CBC        3600 :     return true;
    1616 ECB             : }
    1617                 : 
    1618                 : /*
    1619                 :  * convert_EXISTS_to_ANY: try to convert EXISTS to a hashable ANY sublink
    1620                 :  *
    1621                 :  * The subselect is expected to be a fresh copy that we can munge up,
    1622                 :  * and to have been successfully passed through simplify_EXISTS_query.
    1623                 :  *
    1624                 :  * On success, the modified subselect is returned, and we store a suitable
    1625                 :  * upper-level test expression at *testexpr, plus a list of the subselect's
    1626                 :  * output Params at *paramIds.  (The test expression is already Param-ified
    1627                 :  * and hence need not go through convert_testexpr, which is why we have to
    1628                 :  * deal with the Param IDs specially.)
    1629                 :  *
    1630                 :  * On failure, returns NULL.
    1631                 :  */
    1632                 : static Query *
    1633 GIC         829 : convert_EXISTS_to_ANY(PlannerInfo *root, Query *subselect,
    1634                 :                       Node **testexpr, List **paramIds)
    1635                 : {
    1636                 :     Node       *whereClause;
    1637                 :     List       *leftargs,
    1638 ECB             :                *rightargs,
    1639                 :                *opids,
    1640                 :                *opcollations,
    1641                 :                *newWhere,
    1642                 :                *tlist,
    1643                 :                *testlist,
    1644                 :                *paramids;
    1645                 :     ListCell   *lc,
    1646                 :                *rc,
    1647                 :                *oc,
    1648                 :                *cc;
    1649                 :     AttrNumber  resno;
    1650                 : 
    1651                 :     /*
    1652                 :      * Query must not require a targetlist, since we have to insert a new one.
    1653                 :      * Caller should have dealt with the case already.
    1654                 :      */
    1655 GIC         829 :     Assert(subselect->targetList == NIL);
    1656                 : 
    1657                 :     /*
    1658                 :      * Separate out the WHERE clause.  (We could theoretically also remove
    1659                 :      * top-level plain JOIN/ON clauses, but it's probably not worth the
    1660 ECB             :      * trouble.)
    1661                 :      */
    1662 GIC         829 :     whereClause = subselect->jointree->quals;
    1663             829 :     subselect->jointree->quals = NULL;
    1664                 : 
    1665                 :     /*
    1666                 :      * The rest of the sub-select must not refer to any Vars of the parent
    1667 ECB             :      * query.  (Vars of higher levels should be okay, though.)
    1668                 :      *
    1669                 :      * Note: we need not check for Aggrefs separately because we know the
    1670                 :      * sub-select is as yet unoptimized; any uplevel Aggref must therefore
    1671                 :      * contain an uplevel Var reference.  This is not the case below ...
    1672                 :      */
    1673 GIC         829 :     if (contain_vars_of_level((Node *) subselect, 1))
    1674               9 :         return NULL;
    1675                 : 
    1676                 :     /*
    1677                 :      * We don't risk optimizing if the WHERE clause is volatile, either.
    1678 ECB             :      */
    1679 CBC         820 :     if (contain_volatile_functions(whereClause))
    1680 UIC           0 :         return NULL;
    1681                 : 
    1682                 :     /*
    1683                 :      * Clean up the WHERE clause by doing const-simplification etc on it.
    1684 ECB             :      * Aside from simplifying the processing we're about to do, this is
    1685 EUB             :      * important for being able to pull chunks of the WHERE clause up into the
    1686                 :      * parent query.  Since we are invoked partway through the parent's
    1687                 :      * preprocess_expression() work, earlier steps of preprocess_expression()
    1688                 :      * wouldn't get applied to the pulled-up stuff unless we do them here. For
    1689                 :      * the parts of the WHERE clause that get put back into the child query,
    1690                 :      * this work is partially duplicative, but it shouldn't hurt.
    1691                 :      *
    1692                 :      * Note: we do not run flatten_join_alias_vars.  This is OK because any
    1693                 :      * parent aliases were flattened already, and we're not going to pull any
    1694                 :      * child Vars (of any description) into the parent.
    1695                 :      *
    1696                 :      * Note: passing the parent's root to eval_const_expressions is
    1697                 :      * technically wrong, but we can get away with it since only the
    1698                 :      * boundParams (if any) are used, and those would be the same in a
    1699                 :      * subroot.
    1700                 :      */
    1701 GIC         820 :     whereClause = eval_const_expressions(root, whereClause);
    1702             820 :     whereClause = (Node *) canonicalize_qual((Expr *) whereClause, false);
    1703             820 :     whereClause = (Node *) make_ands_implicit((Expr *) whereClause);
    1704                 : 
    1705                 :     /*
    1706 ECB             :      * We now have a flattened implicit-AND list of clauses, which we try to
    1707                 :      * break apart into "outervar = innervar" hash clauses. Anything that
    1708                 :      * can't be broken apart just goes back into the newWhere list.  Note that
    1709                 :      * we aren't trying hard yet to ensure that we have only outer or only
    1710                 :      * inner on each side; we'll check that if we get to the end.
    1711                 :      */
    1712 GIC         820 :     leftargs = rightargs = opids = opcollations = newWhere = NIL;
    1713            3175 :     foreach(lc, (List *) whereClause)
    1714                 :     {
    1715            2355 :         OpExpr     *expr = (OpExpr *) lfirst(lc);
    1716                 : 
    1717 CBC        3816 :         if (IsA(expr, OpExpr) &&
    1718            1461 :             hash_ok_operator(expr))
    1719                 :         {
    1720            1222 :             Node       *leftarg = (Node *) linitial(expr->args);
    1721 GIC        1222 :             Node       *rightarg = (Node *) lsecond(expr->args);
    1722 ECB             : 
    1723 CBC        1222 :             if (contain_vars_of_level(leftarg, 1))
    1724                 :             {
    1725             133 :                 leftargs = lappend(leftargs, leftarg);
    1726             133 :                 rightargs = lappend(rightargs, rightarg);
    1727 GIC         133 :                 opids = lappend_oid(opids, expr->opno);
    1728 CBC         133 :                 opcollations = lappend_oid(opcollations, expr->inputcollid);
    1729 GIC         133 :                 continue;
    1730 ECB             :             }
    1731 CBC        1089 :             if (contain_vars_of_level(rightarg, 1))
    1732 ECB             :             {
    1733                 :                 /*
    1734                 :                  * We must commute the clause to put the outer var on the
    1735                 :                  * left, because the hashing code in nodeSubplan.c expects
    1736                 :                  * that.  This probably shouldn't ever fail, since hashable
    1737                 :                  * operators ought to have commutators, but be paranoid.
    1738                 :                  */
    1739 GIC         957 :                 expr->opno = get_commutator(expr->opno);
    1740             957 :                 if (OidIsValid(expr->opno) && hash_ok_operator(expr))
    1741                 :                 {
    1742             957 :                     leftargs = lappend(leftargs, rightarg);
    1743             957 :                     rightargs = lappend(rightargs, leftarg);
    1744 CBC         957 :                     opids = lappend_oid(opids, expr->opno);
    1745             957 :                     opcollations = lappend_oid(opcollations, expr->inputcollid);
    1746 GIC         957 :                     continue;
    1747 ECB             :                 }
    1748                 :                 /* If no commutator, no chance to optimize the WHERE clause */
    1749 LBC           0 :                 return NULL;
    1750 ECB             :             }
    1751                 :         }
    1752                 :         /* Couldn't handle it as a hash clause */
    1753 GIC        1265 :         newWhere = lappend(newWhere, expr);
    1754 EUB             :     }
    1755                 : 
    1756                 :     /*
    1757                 :      * If we didn't find anything we could convert, fail.
    1758 ECB             :      */
    1759 GIC         820 :     if (leftargs == NIL)
    1760             118 :         return NULL;
    1761                 : 
    1762                 :     /*
    1763                 :      * There mustn't be any parent Vars or Aggs in the stuff that we intend to
    1764 ECB             :      * put back into the child query.  Note: you might think we don't need to
    1765                 :      * check for Aggs separately, because an uplevel Agg must contain an
    1766                 :      * uplevel Var in its argument.  But it is possible that the uplevel Var
    1767                 :      * got optimized away by eval_const_expressions.  Consider
    1768                 :      *
    1769                 :      * SUM(CASE WHEN false THEN uplevelvar ELSE 0 END)
    1770                 :      */
    1771 GIC        1404 :     if (contain_vars_of_level((Node *) newWhere, 1) ||
    1772             702 :         contain_vars_of_level((Node *) rightargs, 1))
    1773 UIC           0 :         return NULL;
    1774 GIC         723 :     if (root->parse->hasAggs &&
    1775              42 :         (contain_aggs_of_level((Node *) newWhere, 1) ||
    1776 CBC          21 :          contain_aggs_of_level((Node *) rightargs, 1)))
    1777 LBC           0 :         return NULL;
    1778 EUB             : 
    1779 ECB             :     /*
    1780                 :      * And there can't be any child Vars in the stuff we intend to pull up.
    1781                 :      * (Note: we'd need to check for child Aggs too, except we know the child
    1782 EUB             :      * has no aggs at all because of simplify_EXISTS_query's check. The same
    1783                 :      * goes for window functions.)
    1784                 :      */
    1785 GIC         702 :     if (contain_vars_of_level((Node *) leftargs, 0))
    1786 UIC           0 :         return NULL;
    1787                 : 
    1788                 :     /*
    1789                 :      * Also reject sublinks in the stuff we intend to pull up.  (It might be
    1790 ECB             :      * possible to support this, but doesn't seem worth the complication.)
    1791 EUB             :      */
    1792 GIC         702 :     if (contain_subplans((Node *) leftargs))
    1793 UIC           0 :         return NULL;
    1794                 : 
    1795                 :     /*
    1796                 :      * Okay, adjust the sublevelsup in the stuff we're pulling up.
    1797 ECB             :      */
    1798 GBC         702 :     IncrementVarSublevelsUp((Node *) leftargs, -1, 1);
    1799                 : 
    1800                 :     /*
    1801                 :      * Put back any child-level-only WHERE clauses.
    1802                 :      */
    1803 CBC         702 :     if (newWhere)
    1804 GIC         606 :         subselect->jointree->quals = (Node *) make_ands_explicit(newWhere);
    1805                 : 
    1806                 :     /*
    1807                 :      * Build a new targetlist for the child that emits the expressions we
    1808 ECB             :      * need.  Concurrently, build a testexpr for the parent using Params to
    1809                 :      * reference the child outputs.  (Since we generate Params directly here,
    1810                 :      * there will be no need to convert the testexpr in build_subplan.)
    1811                 :      */
    1812 GIC         702 :     tlist = testlist = paramids = NIL;
    1813             702 :     resno = 1;
    1814            1792 :     forfour(lc, leftargs, rc, rightargs, oc, opids, cc, opcollations)
    1815                 :     {
    1816            1090 :         Node       *leftarg = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
    1817 CBC        1090 :         Node       *rightarg = (Node *) lfirst(rc);
    1818            1090 :         Oid         opid = lfirst_oid(oc);
    1819            1090 :         Oid         opcollation = lfirst_oid(cc);
    1820                 :         Param      *param;
    1821 ECB             : 
    1822 CBC        1090 :         param = generate_new_exec_param(root,
    1823 ECB             :                                         exprType(rightarg),
    1824                 :                                         exprTypmod(rightarg),
    1825                 :                                         exprCollation(rightarg));
    1826 GIC        1090 :         tlist = lappend(tlist,
    1827 CBC        1090 :                         makeTargetEntry((Expr *) rightarg,
    1828 GIC        1090 :                                         resno++,
    1829                 :                                         NULL,
    1830                 :                                         false));
    1831 CBC        1090 :         testlist = lappend(testlist,
    1832            1090 :                            make_opclause(opid, BOOLOID, false,
    1833 ECB             :                                          (Expr *) leftarg, (Expr *) param,
    1834                 :                                          InvalidOid, opcollation));
    1835 GIC        1090 :         paramids = lappend_int(paramids, param->paramid);
    1836 ECB             :     }
    1837                 : 
    1838                 :     /* Put everything where it should go, and we're done */
    1839 GIC         702 :     subselect->targetList = tlist;
    1840 CBC         702 :     *testexpr = (Node *) make_ands_explicit(testlist);
    1841 GIC         702 :     *paramIds = paramids;
    1842                 : 
    1843             702 :     return subselect;
    1844 ECB             : }
    1845                 : 
    1846                 : 
    1847                 : /*
    1848                 :  * Replace correlation vars (uplevel vars) with Params.
    1849                 :  *
    1850                 :  * Uplevel PlaceHolderVars and aggregates are replaced, too.
    1851                 :  *
    1852                 :  * Note: it is critical that this runs immediately after SS_process_sublinks.
    1853                 :  * Since we do not recurse into the arguments of uplevel PHVs and aggregates,
    1854                 :  * they will get copied to the appropriate subplan args list in the parent
    1855                 :  * query with uplevel vars not replaced by Params, but only adjusted in level
    1856                 :  * (see replace_outer_placeholdervar and replace_outer_agg).  That's exactly
    1857                 :  * what we want for the vars of the parent level --- but if a PHV's or
    1858                 :  * aggregate's argument contains any further-up variables, they have to be
    1859                 :  * replaced with Params in their turn. That will happen when the parent level
    1860                 :  * runs SS_replace_correlation_vars.  Therefore it must do so after expanding
    1861                 :  * its sublinks to subplans.  And we don't want any steps in between, else
    1862                 :  * those steps would never get applied to the argument expressions, either in
    1863                 :  * the parent or the child level.
    1864                 :  *
    1865                 :  * Another fairly tricky thing going on here is the handling of SubLinks in
    1866                 :  * the arguments of uplevel PHVs/aggregates.  Those are not touched inside the
    1867                 :  * intermediate query level, either.  Instead, SS_process_sublinks recurses on
    1868                 :  * them after copying the PHV or Aggref expression into the parent plan level
    1869                 :  * (this is actually taken care of in build_subplan).
    1870                 :  */
    1871                 : Node *
    1872 GIC       61993 : SS_replace_correlation_vars(PlannerInfo *root, Node *expr)
    1873                 : {
    1874                 :     /* No setup needed for tree walk, so away we go */
    1875           61993 :     return replace_correlation_vars_mutator(expr, root);
    1876                 : }
    1877 ECB             : 
    1878                 : static Node *
    1879 GIC      475915 : replace_correlation_vars_mutator(Node *node, PlannerInfo *root)
    1880 ECB             : {
    1881 GIC      475915 :     if (node == NULL)
    1882           21888 :         return NULL;
    1883          454027 :     if (IsA(node, Var))
    1884 ECB             :     {
    1885 GIC      118981 :         if (((Var *) node)->varlevelsup > 0)
    1886 CBC       19428 :             return (Node *) replace_outer_var(root, (Var *) node);
    1887 ECB             :     }
    1888 CBC      434599 :     if (IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar))
    1889                 :     {
    1890              39 :         if (((PlaceHolderVar *) node)->phlevelsup > 0)
    1891              21 :             return (Node *) replace_outer_placeholdervar(root,
    1892                 :                                                          (PlaceHolderVar *) node);
    1893 ECB             :     }
    1894 GIC      434578 :     if (IsA(node, Aggref))
    1895 ECB             :     {
    1896 CBC        3391 :         if (((Aggref *) node)->agglevelsup > 0)
    1897 GIC          26 :             return (Node *) replace_outer_agg(root, (Aggref *) node);
    1898                 :     }
    1899 CBC      434552 :     if (IsA(node, GroupingFunc))
    1900                 :     {
    1901              45 :         if (((GroupingFunc *) node)->agglevelsup > 0)
    1902              32 :             return (Node *) replace_outer_grouping(root, (GroupingFunc *) node);
    1903                 :     }
    1904          434520 :     return expression_tree_mutator(node,
    1905                 :                                    replace_correlation_vars_mutator,
    1906 ECB             :                                    (void *) root);
    1907                 : }
    1908                 : 
    1909                 : /*
    1910                 :  * Expand SubLinks to SubPlans in the given expression.
    1911                 :  *
    1912                 :  * The isQual argument tells whether or not this expression is a WHERE/HAVING
    1913                 :  * qualifier expression.  If it is, any sublinks appearing at top level need
    1914                 :  * not distinguish FALSE from UNKNOWN return values.
    1915                 :  */
    1916                 : Node *
    1917 GIC       39942 : SS_process_sublinks(PlannerInfo *root, Node *expr, bool isQual)
    1918                 : {
    1919                 :     process_sublinks_context context;
    1920                 : 
    1921           39942 :     context.root = root;
    1922 CBC       39942 :     context.isTopQual = isQual;
    1923 GIC       39942 :     return process_sublinks_mutator(expr, &context);
    1924                 : }
    1925                 : 
    1926 ECB             : static Node *
    1927 CBC      505411 : process_sublinks_mutator(Node *node, process_sublinks_context *context)
    1928 ECB             : {
    1929                 :     process_sublinks_context locContext;
    1930                 : 
    1931 GIC      505411 :     locContext.root = context->root;
    1932 ECB             : 
    1933 GIC      505411 :     if (node == NULL)
    1934           24426 :         return NULL;
    1935          480985 :     if (IsA(node, SubLink))
    1936 ECB             :     {
    1937 GIC       17264 :         SubLink    *sublink = (SubLink *) node;
    1938 ECB             :         Node       *testexpr;
    1939                 : 
    1940                 :         /*
    1941                 :          * First, recursively process the lefthand-side expressions, if any.
    1942                 :          * They're not top-level anymore.
    1943                 :          */
    1944 GIC       17264 :         locContext.isTopQual = false;
    1945           17264 :         testexpr = process_sublinks_mutator(sublink->testexpr, &locContext);
    1946                 : 
    1947                 :         /*
    1948                 :          * Now build the SubPlan node and make the expr to return.
    1949 ECB             :          */
    1950 CBC       17264 :         return make_subplan(context->root,
    1951 GIC       17264 :                             (Query *) sublink->subselect,
    1952                 :                             sublink->subLinkType,
    1953                 :                             sublink->subLinkId,
    1954                 :                             testexpr,
    1955 CBC       17264 :                             context->isTopQual);
    1956 ECB             :     }
    1957                 : 
    1958                 :     /*
    1959                 :      * Don't recurse into the arguments of an outer PHV, Aggref or
    1960                 :      * GroupingFunc here.  Any SubLinks in the arguments have to be dealt with
    1961                 :      * at the outer query level; they'll be handled when build_subplan
    1962                 :      * collects the PHV, Aggref or GroupingFunc into the arguments to be
    1963                 :      * passed down to the current subplan.
    1964                 :      */
    1965 GIC      463721 :     if (IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar))
    1966                 :     {
    1967              81 :         if (((PlaceHolderVar *) node)->phlevelsup > 0)
    1968 UIC           0 :             return node;
    1969                 :     }
    1970 CBC      463640 :     else if (IsA(node, Aggref))
    1971                 :     {
    1972             256 :         if (((Aggref *) node)->agglevelsup > 0)
    1973 GBC           9 :             return node;
    1974                 :     }
    1975 CBC      463384 :     else if (IsA(node, GroupingFunc))
    1976                 :     {
    1977              56 :         if (((GroupingFunc *) node)->agglevelsup > 0)
    1978              18 :             return node;
    1979                 :     }
    1980 ECB             : 
    1981                 :     /*
    1982                 :      * We should never see a SubPlan expression in the input (since this is
    1983                 :      * the very routine that creates 'em to begin with).  We shouldn't find
    1984                 :      * ourselves invoked directly on a Query, either.
    1985                 :      */
    1986 GIC      463694 :     Assert(!IsA(node, SubPlan));
    1987          463694 :     Assert(!IsA(node, AlternativeSubPlan));
    1988          463694 :     Assert(!IsA(node, Query));
    1989                 : 
    1990                 :     /*
    1991 ECB             :      * Because make_subplan() could return an AND or OR clause, we have to
    1992                 :      * take steps to preserve AND/OR flatness of a qual.  We assume the input
    1993                 :      * has been AND/OR flattened and so we need no recursion here.
    1994                 :      *
    1995                 :      * (Due to the coding here, we will not get called on the List subnodes of
    1996                 :      * an AND; and the input is *not* yet in implicit-AND format.  So no check
    1997                 :      * is needed for a bare List.)
    1998                 :      *
    1999                 :      * Anywhere within the top-level AND/OR clause structure, we can tell
    2000                 :      * make_subplan() that NULL and FALSE are interchangeable.  So isTopQual
    2001                 :      * propagates down in both cases.  (Note that this is unlike the meaning
    2002                 :      * of "top level qual" used in most other places in Postgres.)
    2003                 :      */
    2004 GIC      463694 :     if (is_andclause(node))
    2005                 :     {
    2006            7406 :         List       *newargs = NIL;
    2007                 :         ListCell   *l;
    2008                 : 
    2009 ECB             :         /* Still at qual top-level */
    2010 GIC        7406 :         locContext.isTopQual = context->isTopQual;
    2011 ECB             : 
    2012 GIC       27019 :         foreach(l, ((BoolExpr *) node)->args)
    2013                 :         {
    2014                 :             Node       *newarg;
    2015 ECB             : 
    2016 GIC       19613 :             newarg = process_sublinks_mutator(lfirst(l), &locContext);
    2017 CBC       19613 :             if (is_andclause(newarg))
    2018 UIC           0 :                 newargs = list_concat(newargs, ((BoolExpr *) newarg)->args);
    2019                 :             else
    2020 GIC       19613 :                 newargs = lappend(newargs, newarg);
    2021 ECB             :         }
    2022 CBC        7406 :         return (Node *) make_andclause(newargs);
    2023 EUB             :     }
    2024                 : 
    2025 CBC      456288 :     if (is_orclause(node))
    2026                 :     {
    2027             813 :         List       *newargs = NIL;
    2028                 :         ListCell   *l;
    2029                 : 
    2030 ECB             :         /* Still at qual top-level */
    2031 GIC         813 :         locContext.isTopQual = context->isTopQual;
    2032 ECB             : 
    2033 GIC        2861 :         foreach(l, ((BoolExpr *) node)->args)
    2034                 :         {
    2035                 :             Node       *newarg;
    2036 ECB             : 
    2037 GIC        2048 :             newarg = process_sublinks_mutator(lfirst(l), &locContext);
    2038 CBC        2048 :             if (is_orclause(newarg))
    2039 UIC           0 :                 newargs = list_concat(newargs, ((BoolExpr *) newarg)->args);
    2040                 :             else
    2041 GIC        2048 :                 newargs = lappend(newargs, newarg);
    2042 ECB             :         }
    2043 CBC         813 :         return (Node *) make_orclause(newargs);
    2044 EUB             :     }
    2045                 : 
    2046 ECB             :     /*
    2047                 :      * If we recurse down through anything other than an AND or OR node, we
    2048                 :      * are definitely not at top qual level anymore.
    2049                 :      */
    2050 GIC      455475 :     locContext.isTopQual = false;
    2051                 : 
    2052          455475 :     return expression_tree_mutator(node,
    2053                 :                                    process_sublinks_mutator,
    2054                 :                                    (void *) &locContext);
    2055 ECB             : }
    2056                 : 
    2057                 : /*
    2058                 :  * SS_identify_outer_params - identify the Params available from outer levels
    2059                 :  *
    2060                 :  * This must be run after SS_replace_correlation_vars and SS_process_sublinks
    2061                 :  * processing is complete in a given query level as well as all of its
    2062                 :  * descendant levels (which means it's most practical to do it at the end of
    2063                 :  * processing the query level).  We compute the set of paramIds that outer
    2064                 :  * levels will make available to this level+descendants, and record it in
    2065                 :  * root->outer_params for use while computing extParam/allParam sets in final
    2066                 :  * plan cleanup.  (We can't just compute it then, because the upper levels'
    2067                 :  * plan_params lists are transient and will be gone by then.)
    2068                 :  */
    2069                 : void
    2070 GIC      225975 : SS_identify_outer_params(PlannerInfo *root)
    2071                 : {
    2072                 :     Bitmapset  *outer_params;
    2073                 :     PlannerInfo *proot;
    2074                 :     ListCell   *l;
    2075 ECB             : 
    2076                 :     /*
    2077                 :      * If no parameters have been assigned anywhere in the tree, we certainly
    2078                 :      * don't need to do anything here.
    2079                 :      */
    2080 GIC      225975 :     if (root->glob->paramExecTypes == NIL)
    2081          144050 :         return;
    2082                 : 
    2083                 :     /*
    2084                 :      * Scan all query levels above this one to see which parameters are due to
    2085 ECB             :      * be available from them, either because lower query levels have
    2086                 :      * requested them (via plan_params) or because they will be available from
    2087                 :      * initPlans of those levels.
    2088                 :      */
    2089 GIC       81925 :     outer_params = NULL;
    2090          102739 :     for (proot = root->parent_root; proot != NULL; proot = proot->parent_root)
    2091                 :     {
    2092                 :         /* Include ordinary Var/PHV/Aggref/GroupingFunc params */
    2093           38039 :         foreach(l, proot->plan_params)
    2094 ECB             :         {
    2095 CBC       17225 :             PlannerParamItem *pitem = (PlannerParamItem *) lfirst(l);
    2096                 : 
    2097 GIC       17225 :             outer_params = bms_add_member(outer_params, pitem->paramId);
    2098 ECB             :         }
    2099                 :         /* Include any outputs of outer-level initPlans */
    2100 CBC       22671 :         foreach(l, proot->init_plans)
    2101                 :         {
    2102            1857 :             SubPlan    *initsubplan = (SubPlan *) lfirst(l);
    2103                 :             ListCell   *l2;
    2104                 : 
    2105            3714 :             foreach(l2, initsubplan->setParam)
    2106                 :             {
    2107            1857 :                 outer_params = bms_add_member(outer_params, lfirst_int(l2));
    2108                 :             }
    2109                 :         }
    2110 ECB             :         /* Include worktable ID, if a recursive query is being planned */
    2111 GIC       20814 :         if (proot->wt_param_id >= 0)
    2112 CBC         984 :             outer_params = bms_add_member(outer_params, proot->wt_param_id);
    2113                 :     }
    2114 GIC       81925 :     root->outer_params = outer_params;
    2115                 : }
    2116 ECB             : 
    2117                 : /*
    2118                 :  * SS_charge_for_initplans - account for initplans in Path costs & parallelism
    2119                 :  *
    2120                 :  * If any initPlans have been created in the current query level, they will
    2121                 :  * get attached to the Plan tree created from whichever Path we select from
    2122                 :  * the given rel.  Increment all that rel's Paths' costs to account for them,
    2123                 :  * and make sure the paths get marked as parallel-unsafe, since we can't
    2124                 :  * currently transmit initPlans to parallel workers.
    2125                 :  *
    2126                 :  * This is separate from SS_attach_initplans because we might conditionally
    2127                 :  * create more initPlans during create_plan(), depending on which Path we
    2128                 :  * select.  However, Paths that would generate such initPlans are expected
    2129                 :  * to have included their cost already.
    2130                 :  */
    2131                 : void
    2132 GIC      225975 : SS_charge_for_initplans(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *final_rel)
    2133                 : {
    2134                 :     Cost        initplan_cost;
    2135                 :     ListCell   *lc;
    2136                 : 
    2137 ECB             :     /* Nothing to do if no initPlans */
    2138 GIC      225975 :     if (root->init_plans == NIL)
    2139          218410 :         return;
    2140                 : 
    2141                 :     /*
    2142                 :      * Compute the cost increment just once, since it will be the same for all
    2143 ECB             :      * Paths.  We assume each initPlan gets run once during top plan startup.
    2144                 :      * This is a conservative overestimate, since in fact an initPlan might be
    2145                 :      * executed later than plan startup, or even not at all.
    2146                 :      */
    2147 GIC        7565 :     initplan_cost = 0;
    2148           15548 :     foreach(lc, root->init_plans)
    2149                 :     {
    2150            7983 :         SubPlan    *initsubplan = (SubPlan *) lfirst(lc);
    2151                 : 
    2152 CBC        7983 :         initplan_cost += initsubplan->startup_cost + initsubplan->per_call_cost;
    2153 ECB             :     }
    2154                 : 
    2155                 :     /*
    2156                 :      * Now adjust the costs and parallel_safe flags.
    2157                 :      */
    2158 GIC       15190 :     foreach(lc, final_rel->pathlist)
    2159                 :     {
    2160            7625 :         Path       *path = (Path *) lfirst(lc);
    2161                 : 
    2162            7625 :         path->startup_cost += initplan_cost;
    2163 CBC        7625 :         path->total_cost += initplan_cost;
    2164 GIC        7625 :         path->parallel_safe = false;
    2165 ECB             :     }
    2166                 : 
    2167                 :     /*
    2168                 :      * Forget about any partial paths and clear consider_parallel, too;
    2169                 :      * they're not usable if we attached an initPlan.
    2170                 :      */
    2171 GIC        7565 :     final_rel->partial_pathlist = NIL;
    2172            7565 :     final_rel->consider_parallel = false;
    2173                 : 
    2174                 :     /* We needn't do set_cheapest() here, caller will do it */
    2175                 : }
    2176 ECB             : 
    2177                 : /*
    2178                 :  * SS_attach_initplans - attach initplans to topmost plan node
    2179                 :  *
    2180                 :  * Attach any initplans created in the current query level to the specified
    2181                 :  * plan node, which should normally be the topmost node for the query level.
    2182                 :  * (In principle the initPlans could go in any node at or above where they're
    2183                 :  * referenced; but there seems no reason to put them any lower than the
    2184                 :  * topmost node, so we don't bother to track exactly where they came from.)
    2185                 :  * We do not touch the plan node's cost; the initplans should have been
    2186                 :  * accounted for in path costing.
    2187                 :  */
    2188                 : void
    2189 GIC      225469 : SS_attach_initplans(PlannerInfo *root, Plan *plan)
    2190                 : {
    2191          225469 :     plan->initPlan = root->init_plans;
    2192          225469 : }
    2193                 : 
    2194 ECB             : /*
    2195                 :  * SS_finalize_plan - do final parameter processing for a completed Plan.
    2196                 :  *
    2197                 :  * This recursively computes the extParam and allParam sets for every Plan
    2198                 :  * node in the given plan tree.  (Oh, and RangeTblFunction.funcparams too.)
    2199                 :  *
    2200                 :  * We assume that SS_finalize_plan has already been run on any initplans or
    2201                 :  * subplans the plan tree could reference.
    2202                 :  */
    2203                 : void
    2204 GIC       94219 : SS_finalize_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Plan *plan)
    2205                 : {
    2206                 :     /* No setup needed, just recurse through plan tree. */
    2207           94219 :     (void) finalize_plan(root, plan, -1, root->outer_params, NULL);
    2208           94219 : }
    2209 ECB             : 
    2210                 : /*
    2211                 :  * Recursive processing of all nodes in the plan tree
    2212                 :  *
    2213                 :  * gather_param is the rescan_param of an ancestral Gather/GatherMerge,
    2214                 :  * or -1 if there is none.
    2215                 :  *
    2216                 :  * valid_params is the set of param IDs supplied by outer plan levels
    2217                 :  * that are valid to reference in this plan node or its children.
    2218                 :  *
    2219                 :  * scan_params is a set of param IDs to force scan plan nodes to reference.
    2220                 :  * This is for EvalPlanQual support, and is always NULL at the top of the
    2221                 :  * recursion.
    2222                 :  *
    2223                 :  * The return value is the computed allParam set for the given Plan node.
    2224                 :  * This is just an internal notational convenience: we can add a child
    2225                 :  * plan's allParams to the set of param IDs of interest to this level
    2226                 :  * in the same statement that recurses to that child.
    2227                 :  *
    2228                 :  * Do not scribble on caller's values of valid_params or scan_params!
    2229                 :  *
    2230                 :  * Note: although we attempt to deal with initPlans anywhere in the tree, the
    2231                 :  * logic is not really right.  The problem is that a plan node might return an
    2232                 :  * output Param of its initPlan as a targetlist item, in which case it's valid
    2233                 :  * for the parent plan level to reference that same Param; the parent's usage
    2234                 :  * will be converted into a Var referencing the child plan node by setrefs.c.
    2235                 :  * But this function would see the parent's reference as out of scope and
    2236                 :  * complain about it.  For now, this does not matter because the planner only
    2237                 :  * attaches initPlans to the topmost plan node in a query level, so the case
    2238                 :  * doesn't arise.  If we ever merge this processing into setrefs.c, maybe it
    2239                 :  * can be handled more cleanly.
    2240                 :  */
    2241                 : static Bitmapset *
    2242 GIC      658561 : finalize_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Plan *plan,
    2243                 :               int gather_param,
    2244                 :               Bitmapset *valid_params,
    2245                 :               Bitmapset *scan_params)
    2246                 : {
    2247 ECB             :     finalize_primnode_context context;
    2248                 :     int         locally_added_param;
    2249                 :     Bitmapset  *nestloop_params;
    2250                 :     Bitmapset  *initExtParam;
    2251                 :     Bitmapset  *initSetParam;
    2252                 :     Bitmapset  *child_params;
    2253                 :     ListCell   *l;
    2254                 : 
    2255 GIC      658561 :     if (plan == NULL)
    2256          385564 :         return NULL;
    2257                 : 
    2258          272997 :     context.root = root;
    2259          272997 :     context.paramids = NULL;    /* initialize set to empty */
    2260 CBC      272997 :     locally_added_param = -1;   /* there isn't one */
    2261          272997 :     nestloop_params = NULL;     /* there aren't any */
    2262                 : 
    2263 ECB             :     /*
    2264                 :      * Examine any initPlans to determine the set of external params they
    2265                 :      * reference and the set of output params they supply.  (We assume
    2266                 :      * SS_finalize_plan was run on them already.)
    2267                 :      */
    2268 GIC      272997 :     initExtParam = initSetParam = NULL;
    2269          281165 :     foreach(l, plan->initPlan)
    2270                 :     {
    2271            8168 :         SubPlan    *initsubplan = (SubPlan *) lfirst(l);
    2272            8168 :         Plan       *initplan = planner_subplan_get_plan(root, initsubplan);
    2273 ECB             :         ListCell   *l2;
    2274                 : 
    2275 GIC        8168 :         initExtParam = bms_add_members(initExtParam, initplan->extParam);
    2276 CBC       16351 :         foreach(l2, initsubplan->setParam)
    2277 ECB             :         {
    2278 GIC        8183 :             initSetParam = bms_add_member(initSetParam, lfirst_int(l2));
    2279                 :         }
    2280 ECB             :     }
    2281                 : 
    2282                 :     /* Any setParams are validly referenceable in this node and children */
    2283 CBC      272997 :     if (initSetParam)
    2284 GIC        7726 :         valid_params = bms_union(valid_params, initSetParam);
    2285                 : 
    2286                 :     /*
    2287                 :      * When we call finalize_primnode, context.paramids sets are automatically
    2288 ECB             :      * merged together.  But when recursing to self, we have to do it the hard
    2289                 :      * way.  We want the paramids set to include params in subplans as well as
    2290                 :      * at this level.
    2291                 :      */
    2292                 : 
    2293                 :     /* Find params in targetlist and qual */
    2294 GIC      272997 :     finalize_primnode((Node *) plan->targetlist, &context);
    2295          272997 :     finalize_primnode((Node *) plan->qual, &context);
    2296                 : 
    2297                 :     /*
    2298                 :      * If it's a parallel-aware scan node, mark it as dependent on the parent
    2299 ECB             :      * Gather/GatherMerge's rescan Param.
    2300                 :      */
    2301 GIC      272997 :     if (plan->parallel_aware)
    2302                 :     {
    2303            1205 :         if (gather_param < 0)
    2304 UIC           0 :             elog(ERROR, "parallel-aware plan node is not below a Gather");
    2305 GIC        1205 :         context.paramids =
    2306 CBC        1205 :             bms_add_member(context.paramids, gather_param);
    2307                 :     }
    2308 ECB             : 
    2309 EUB             :     /* Check additional node-type-specific fields */
    2310 CBC      272997 :     switch (nodeTag(plan))
    2311 ECB             :     {
    2312 GIC       41661 :         case T_Result:
    2313           41661 :             finalize_primnode(((Result *) plan)->resconstantqual,
    2314                 :                               &context);
    2315 CBC       41661 :             break;
    2316                 : 
    2317           38669 :         case T_SeqScan:
    2318           38669 :             context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, scan_params);
    2319 GIC       38669 :             break;
    2320 ECB             : 
    2321 GIC          25 :         case T_SampleScan:
    2322 CBC          25 :             finalize_primnode((Node *) ((SampleScan *) plan)->tablesample,
    2323 ECB             :                               &context);
    2324 CBC          25 :             context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, scan_params);
    2325 GIC          25 :             break;
    2326 ECB             : 
    2327 CBC       36519 :         case T_IndexScan:
    2328 GIC       36519 :             finalize_primnode((Node *) ((IndexScan *) plan)->indexqual,
    2329 ECB             :                               &context);
    2330 CBC       36519 :             finalize_primnode((Node *) ((IndexScan *) plan)->indexorderby,
    2331                 :                               &context);
    2332 ECB             : 
    2333                 :             /*
    2334                 :              * we need not look at indexqualorig, since it will have the same
    2335                 :              * param references as indexqual.  Likewise, we can ignore
    2336                 :              * indexorderbyorig.
    2337                 :              */
    2338 GIC       36519 :             context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, scan_params);
    2339           36519 :             break;
    2340                 : 
    2341            2898 :         case T_IndexOnlyScan:
    2342            2898 :             finalize_primnode((Node *) ((IndexOnlyScan *) plan)->indexqual,
    2343 ECB             :                               &context);
    2344 CBC        2898 :             finalize_primnode((Node *) ((IndexOnlyScan *) plan)->recheckqual,
    2345                 :                               &context);
    2346            2898 :             finalize_primnode((Node *) ((IndexOnlyScan *) plan)->indexorderby,
    2347 ECB             :                               &context);
    2348                 : 
    2349                 :             /*
    2350                 :              * we need not look at indextlist, since it cannot contain Params.
    2351                 :              */
    2352 GIC        2898 :             context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, scan_params);
    2353            2898 :             break;
    2354                 : 
    2355            4696 :         case T_BitmapIndexScan:
    2356            4696 :             finalize_primnode((Node *) ((BitmapIndexScan *) plan)->indexqual,
    2357 ECB             :                               &context);
    2358                 : 
    2359                 :             /*
    2360                 :              * we need not look at indexqualorig, since it will have the same
    2361                 :              * param references as indexqual.
    2362                 :              */
    2363 GIC        4696 :             break;
    2364                 : 
    2365            4631 :         case T_BitmapHeapScan:
    2366            4631 :             finalize_primnode((Node *) ((BitmapHeapScan *) plan)->bitmapqualorig,
    2367                 :                               &context);
    2368 CBC        4631 :             context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, scan_params);
    2369 GIC        4631 :             break;
    2370 ECB             : 
    2371 CBC         279 :         case T_TidScan:
    2372 GIC         279 :             finalize_primnode((Node *) ((TidScan *) plan)->tidquals,
    2373 ECB             :                               &context);
    2374 CBC         279 :             context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, scan_params);
    2375 GIC         279 :             break;
    2376 ECB             : 
    2377 CBC          17 :         case T_TidRangeScan:
    2378 GIC          17 :             finalize_primnode((Node *) ((TidRangeScan *) plan)->tidrangequals,
    2379 ECB             :                               &context);
    2380 CBC          17 :             context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, scan_params);
    2381 GIC          17 :             break;
    2382 ECB             : 
    2383 CBC        7631 :         case T_SubqueryScan:
    2384                 :             {
    2385            7631 :                 SubqueryScan *sscan = (SubqueryScan *) plan;
    2386 ECB             :                 RelOptInfo *rel;
    2387                 :                 Bitmapset  *subquery_params;
    2388                 : 
    2389                 :                 /* We must run finalize_plan on the subquery */
    2390 CBC        7631 :                 rel = find_base_rel(root, sscan->scan.scanrelid);
    2391 GIC        7631 :                 subquery_params = rel->subroot->outer_params;
    2392            7631 :                 if (gather_param >= 0)
    2393              12 :                     subquery_params = bms_add_member(bms_copy(subquery_params),
    2394                 :                                                      gather_param);
    2395 CBC        7631 :                 finalize_plan(rel->subroot, sscan->subplan, gather_param,
    2396 ECB             :                               subquery_params, NULL);
    2397                 : 
    2398                 :                 /* Now we can add its extParams to the parent's params */
    2399 GIC       15262 :                 context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids,
    2400 CBC        7631 :                                                    sscan->subplan->extParam);
    2401                 :                 /* We need scan_params too, though */
    2402 GIC        7631 :                 context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids,
    2403                 :                                                    scan_params);
    2404 ECB             :             }
    2405 CBC        7631 :             break;
    2406                 : 
    2407            8831 :         case T_FunctionScan:
    2408                 :             {
    2409 GIC        8831 :                 FunctionScan *fscan = (FunctionScan *) plan;
    2410 ECB             :                 ListCell   *lc;
    2411                 : 
    2412                 :                 /*
    2413                 :                  * Call finalize_primnode independently on each function
    2414                 :                  * expression, so that we can record which params are
    2415                 :                  * referenced in each, in order to decide which need
    2416                 :                  * re-evaluating during rescan.
    2417                 :                  */
    2418 GIC       17674 :                 foreach(lc, fscan->functions)
    2419                 :                 {
    2420            8843 :                     RangeTblFunction *rtfunc = (RangeTblFunction *) lfirst(lc);
    2421                 :                     finalize_primnode_context funccontext;
    2422                 : 
    2423 CBC        8843 :                     funccontext = context;
    2424 GIC        8843 :                     funccontext.paramids = NULL;
    2425 ECB             : 
    2426 GIC        8843 :                     finalize_primnode(rtfunc->funcexpr, &funccontext);
    2427                 : 
    2428 ECB             :                     /* remember results for execution */
    2429 CBC        8843 :                     rtfunc->funcparams = funccontext.paramids;
    2430                 : 
    2431 ECB             :                     /* add the function's params to the overall set */
    2432 GIC        8843 :                     context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids,
    2433            8843 :                                                        funccontext.paramids);
    2434 ECB             :                 }
    2435                 : 
    2436 GIC        8831 :                 context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids,
    2437 ECB             :                                                    scan_params);
    2438                 :             }
    2439 GIC        8831 :             break;
    2440                 : 
    2441 CBC          72 :         case T_TableFuncScan:
    2442 GIC          72 :             finalize_primnode((Node *) ((TableFuncScan *) plan)->tablefunc,
    2443                 :                               &context);
    2444 CBC          72 :             context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, scan_params);
    2445 GIC          72 :             break;
    2446 ECB             : 
    2447 CBC        2384 :         case T_ValuesScan:
    2448 GIC        2384 :             finalize_primnode((Node *) ((ValuesScan *) plan)->values_lists,
    2449 ECB             :                               &context);
    2450 CBC        2384 :             context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, scan_params);
    2451 GIC        2384 :             break;
    2452 ECB             : 
    2453 CBC        1236 :         case T_CteScan:
    2454                 :             {
    2455 ECB             :                 /*
    2456                 :                  * You might think we should add the node's cteParam to
    2457                 :                  * paramids, but we shouldn't because that param is just a
    2458                 :                  * linkage mechanism for multiple CteScan nodes for the same
    2459                 :                  * CTE; it is never used for changed-param signaling.  What we
    2460                 :                  * have to do instead is to find the referenced CTE plan and
    2461                 :                  * incorporate its external paramids, so that the correct
    2462                 :                  * things will happen if the CTE references outer-level
    2463                 :                  * variables.  See test cases for bug #4902.  (We assume
    2464                 :                  * SS_finalize_plan was run on the CTE plan already.)
    2465                 :                  */
    2466 GIC        1236 :                 int         plan_id = ((CteScan *) plan)->ctePlanId;
    2467                 :                 Plan       *cteplan;
    2468                 : 
    2469                 :                 /* so, do this ... */
    2470            1236 :                 if (plan_id < 1 || plan_id > list_length(root->glob->subplans))
    2471 LBC           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "could not find plan for CteScan referencing plan ID %d",
    2472                 :                          plan_id);
    2473 GIC        1236 :                 cteplan = (Plan *) list_nth(root->glob->subplans, plan_id - 1);
    2474            1236 :                 context.paramids =
    2475 CBC        1236 :                     bms_add_members(context.paramids, cteplan->extParam);
    2476 EUB             : 
    2477                 : #ifdef NOT_USED
    2478 ECB             :                 /* ... but not this */
    2479                 :                 context.paramids =
    2480                 :                     bms_add_member(context.paramids,
    2481                 :                                    ((CteScan *) plan)->cteParam);
    2482                 : #endif
    2483                 : 
    2484 GIC        1236 :                 context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids,
    2485                 :                                                    scan_params);
    2486                 :             }
    2487            1236 :             break;
    2488                 : 
    2489 CBC         354 :         case T_WorkTableScan:
    2490 GIC         354 :             context.paramids =
    2491             354 :                 bms_add_member(context.paramids,
    2492 ECB             :                                ((WorkTableScan *) plan)->wtParam);
    2493 GIC         354 :             context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, scan_params);
    2494 CBC         354 :             break;
    2495 ECB             : 
    2496 CBC         183 :         case T_NamedTuplestoreScan:
    2497 GIC         183 :             context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, scan_params);
    2498 CBC         183 :             break;
    2499 ECB             : 
    2500 GIC         379 :         case T_ForeignScan:
    2501 ECB             :             {
    2502 CBC         379 :                 ForeignScan *fscan = (ForeignScan *) plan;
    2503 ECB             : 
    2504 GIC         379 :                 finalize_primnode((Node *) fscan->fdw_exprs,
    2505 ECB             :                                   &context);
    2506 GIC         379 :                 finalize_primnode((Node *) fscan->fdw_recheck_quals,
    2507 ECB             :                                   &context);
    2508                 : 
    2509                 :                 /* We assume fdw_scan_tlist cannot contain Params */
    2510 GIC         379 :                 context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids,
    2511 ECB             :                                                    scan_params);
    2512                 :             }
    2513 GIC         379 :             break;
    2514                 : 
    2515 LBC           0 :         case T_CustomScan:
    2516                 :             {
    2517 UIC           0 :                 CustomScan *cscan = (CustomScan *) plan;
    2518 ECB             :                 ListCell   *lc;
    2519                 : 
    2520 UBC           0 :                 finalize_primnode((Node *) cscan->custom_exprs,
    2521                 :                                   &context);
    2522 EUB             :                 /* We assume custom_scan_tlist cannot contain Params */
    2523 UIC           0 :                 context.paramids =
    2524               0 :                     bms_add_members(context.paramids, scan_params);
    2525 EUB             : 
    2526                 :                 /* child nodes if any */
    2527 UIC           0 :                 foreach(lc, cscan->custom_plans)
    2528 EUB             :                 {
    2529 UBC           0 :                     context.paramids =
    2530 UIC           0 :                         bms_add_members(context.paramids,
    2531               0 :                                         finalize_plan(root,
    2532 UBC           0 :                                                       (Plan *) lfirst(lc),
    2533                 :                                                       gather_param,
    2534 EUB             :                                                       valid_params,
    2535                 :                                                       scan_params));
    2536                 :                 }
    2537                 :             }
    2538 UIC           0 :             break;
    2539                 : 
    2540 GIC       52176 :         case T_ModifyTable:
    2541                 :             {
    2542           52176 :                 ModifyTable *mtplan = (ModifyTable *) plan;
    2543 EUB             : 
    2544                 :                 /* Force descendant scan nodes to reference epqParam */
    2545 CBC       52176 :                 locally_added_param = mtplan->epqParam;
    2546 GIC       52176 :                 valid_params = bms_add_member(bms_copy(valid_params),
    2547 ECB             :                                               locally_added_param);
    2548 GIC       52176 :                 scan_params = bms_add_member(bms_copy(scan_params),
    2549                 :                                              locally_added_param);
    2550 CBC       52176 :                 finalize_primnode((Node *) mtplan->returningLists,
    2551 ECB             :                                   &context);
    2552 GIC       52176 :                 finalize_primnode((Node *) mtplan->onConflictSet,
    2553 ECB             :                                   &context);
    2554 GIC       52176 :                 finalize_primnode((Node *) mtplan->onConflictWhere,
    2555 ECB             :                                   &context);
    2556                 :                 /* exclRelTlist contains only Vars, doesn't need examination */
    2557                 :             }
    2558 GIC       52176 :             break;
    2559 ECB             : 
    2560 GIC        4288 :         case T_Append:
    2561                 :             {
    2562           14707 :                 foreach(l, ((Append *) plan)->appendplans)
    2563 ECB             :                 {
    2564 GIC       10419 :                     context.paramids =
    2565 CBC       10419 :                         bms_add_members(context.paramids,
    2566 GIC       10419 :                                         finalize_plan(root,
    2567 CBC       10419 :                                                       (Plan *) lfirst(l),
    2568 ECB             :                                                       gather_param,
    2569                 :                                                       valid_params,
    2570                 :                                                       scan_params));
    2571                 :                 }
    2572                 :             }
    2573 GIC        4288 :             break;
    2574                 : 
    2575              51 :         case T_MergeAppend:
    2576 ECB             :             {
    2577 GIC         219 :                 foreach(l, ((MergeAppend *) plan)->mergeplans)
    2578 ECB             :                 {
    2579 GIC         168 :                     context.paramids =
    2580 CBC         168 :                         bms_add_members(context.paramids,
    2581             168 :                                         finalize_plan(root,
    2582             168 :                                                       (Plan *) lfirst(l),
    2583 ECB             :                                                       gather_param,
    2584                 :                                                       valid_params,
    2585                 :                                                       scan_params));
    2586                 :                 }
    2587                 :             }
    2588 GIC          51 :             break;
    2589 ECB             : 
    2590 GIC          29 :         case T_BitmapAnd:
    2591 ECB             :             {
    2592 GIC          87 :                 foreach(l, ((BitmapAnd *) plan)->bitmapplans)
    2593 ECB             :                 {
    2594 CBC          58 :                     context.paramids =
    2595              58 :                         bms_add_members(context.paramids,
    2596              58 :                                         finalize_plan(root,
    2597 GIC          58 :                                                       (Plan *) lfirst(l),
    2598                 :                                                       gather_param,
    2599                 :                                                       valid_params,
    2600                 :                                                       scan_params));
    2601                 :                 }
    2602 ECB             :             }
    2603 GIC          29 :             break;
    2604 ECB             : 
    2605 GIC          36 :         case T_BitmapOr:
    2606 ECB             :             {
    2607 CBC         108 :                 foreach(l, ((BitmapOr *) plan)->bitmapplans)
    2608 ECB             :                 {
    2609 CBC          72 :                     context.paramids =
    2610 GIC          72 :                         bms_add_members(context.paramids,
    2611              72 :                                         finalize_plan(root,
    2612              72 :                                                       (Plan *) lfirst(l),
    2613                 :                                                       gather_param,
    2614                 :                                                       valid_params,
    2615 ECB             :                                                       scan_params));
    2616                 :                 }
    2617                 :             }
    2618 GIC          36 :             break;
    2619 ECB             : 
    2620 GIC       24596 :         case T_NestLoop:
    2621                 :             {
    2622 CBC       24596 :                 finalize_primnode((Node *) ((Join *) plan)->joinqual,
    2623                 :                                   &context);
    2624 ECB             :                 /* collect set of params that will be passed to right child */
    2625 GIC       42817 :                 foreach(l, ((NestLoop *) plan)->nestParams)
    2626                 :                 {
    2627           18221 :                     NestLoopParam *nlp = (NestLoopParam *) lfirst(l);
    2628 ECB             : 
    2629 GIC       18221 :                     nestloop_params = bms_add_member(nestloop_params,
    2630 ECB             :                                                      nlp->paramno);
    2631                 :                 }
    2632                 :             }
    2633 CBC       24596 :             break;
    2634                 : 
    2635             989 :         case T_MergeJoin:
    2636 GIC         989 :             finalize_primnode((Node *) ((Join *) plan)->joinqual,
    2637 ECB             :                               &context);
    2638 CBC         989 :             finalize_primnode((Node *) ((MergeJoin *) plan)->mergeclauses,
    2639                 :                               &context);
    2640             989 :             break;
    2641                 : 
    2642            7691 :         case T_HashJoin:
    2643 GIC        7691 :             finalize_primnode((Node *) ((Join *) plan)->joinqual,
    2644 ECB             :                               &context);
    2645 CBC        7691 :             finalize_primnode((Node *) ((HashJoin *) plan)->hashclauses,
    2646                 :                               &context);
    2647            7691 :             break;
    2648                 : 
    2649            1264 :         case T_Limit:
    2650 GIC        1264 :             finalize_primnode(((Limit *) plan)->limitOffset,
    2651 ECB             :                               &context);
    2652 GIC        1264 :             finalize_primnode(((Limit *) plan)->limitCount,
    2653 ECB             :                               &context);
    2654 CBC        1264 :             break;
    2655                 : 
    2656 GIC         354 :         case T_RecursiveUnion:
    2657 ECB             :             /* child nodes are allowed to reference wtParam */
    2658 GIC         354 :             locally_added_param = ((RecursiveUnion *) plan)->wtParam;
    2659 CBC         354 :             valid_params = bms_add_member(bms_copy(valid_params),
    2660                 :                                           locally_added_param);
    2661 ECB             :             /* wtParam does *not* get added to scan_params */
    2662 CBC         354 :             break;
    2663                 : 
    2664            3359 :         case T_LockRows:
    2665                 :             /* Force descendant scan nodes to reference epqParam */
    2666            3359 :             locally_added_param = ((LockRows *) plan)->epqParam;
    2667 GIC        3359 :             valid_params = bms_add_member(bms_copy(valid_params),
    2668 ECB             :                                           locally_added_param);
    2669 GIC        3359 :             scan_params = bms_add_member(bms_copy(scan_params),
    2670 ECB             :                                          locally_added_param);
    2671 GIC        3359 :             break;
    2672                 : 
    2673            5418 :         case T_Agg:
    2674                 :             {
    2675            5418 :                 Agg        *agg = (Agg *) plan;
    2676 ECB             : 
    2677                 :                 /*
    2678                 :                  * AGG_HASHED plans need to know which Params are referenced
    2679                 :                  * in aggregate calls.  Do a separate scan to identify them.
    2680                 :                  */
    2681 CBC        5418 :                 if (agg->aggstrategy == AGG_HASHED)
    2682 ECB             :                 {
    2683                 :                     finalize_primnode_context aggcontext;
    2684                 : 
    2685 GIC        1962 :                     aggcontext.root = root;
    2686 CBC        1962 :                     aggcontext.paramids = NULL;
    2687 GIC        1962 :                     finalize_agg_primnode((Node *) agg->plan.targetlist,
    2688                 :                                           &aggcontext);
    2689 CBC        1962 :                     finalize_agg_primnode((Node *) agg->plan.qual,
    2690                 :                                           &aggcontext);
    2691            1962 :                     agg->aggParams = aggcontext.paramids;
    2692 ECB             :                 }
    2693                 :             }
    2694 CBC        5418 :             break;
    2695                 : 
    2696              39 :         case T_WindowAgg:
    2697 GIC          39 :             finalize_primnode(((WindowAgg *) plan)->startOffset,
    2698 ECB             :                               &context);
    2699 GIC          39 :             finalize_primnode(((WindowAgg *) plan)->endOffset,
    2700 ECB             :                               &context);
    2701 CBC          39 :             break;
    2702                 : 
    2703             458 :         case T_Gather:
    2704                 :             /* child nodes are allowed to reference rescan_param, if any */
    2705 GIC         458 :             locally_added_param = ((Gather *) plan)->rescan_param;
    2706             458 :             if (locally_added_param >= 0)
    2707                 :             {
    2708             458 :                 valid_params = bms_add_member(bms_copy(valid_params),
    2709                 :                                               locally_added_param);
    2710                 : 
    2711 ECB             :                 /*
    2712                 :                  * We currently don't support nested Gathers.  The issue so
    2713                 :                  * far as this function is concerned would be how to identify
    2714                 :                  * which child nodes depend on which Gather.
    2715                 :                  */
    2716 CBC         458 :                 Assert(gather_param < 0);
    2717                 :                 /* Pass down rescan_param to child parallel-aware nodes */
    2718             458 :                 gather_param = locally_added_param;
    2719                 :             }
    2720 ECB             :             /* rescan_param does *not* get added to scan_params */
    2721 CBC         458 :             break;
    2722                 : 
    2723             138 :         case T_GatherMerge:
    2724                 :             /* child nodes are allowed to reference rescan_param, if any */
    2725 GIC         138 :             locally_added_param = ((GatherMerge *) plan)->rescan_param;
    2726             138 :             if (locally_added_param >= 0)
    2727                 :             {
    2728             138 :                 valid_params = bms_add_member(bms_copy(valid_params),
    2729                 :                                               locally_added_param);
    2730                 : 
    2731 ECB             :                 /*
    2732                 :                  * We currently don't support nested Gathers.  The issue so
    2733                 :                  * far as this function is concerned would be how to identify
    2734                 :                  * which child nodes depend on which Gather.
    2735                 :                  */
    2736 CBC         138 :                 Assert(gather_param < 0);
    2737                 :                 /* Pass down rescan_param to child parallel-aware nodes */
    2738             138 :                 gather_param = locally_added_param;
    2739 ECB             :             }
    2740                 :             /* rescan_param does *not* get added to scan_params */
    2741 CBC         138 :             break;
    2742                 : 
    2743             502 :         case T_Memoize:
    2744 GIC         502 :             finalize_primnode((Node *) ((Memoize *) plan)->param_exprs,
    2745                 :                               &context);
    2746             502 :             break;
    2747                 : 
    2748           21144 :         case T_ProjectSet:
    2749                 :         case T_Hash:
    2750                 :         case T_Material:
    2751                 :         case T_Sort:
    2752 ECB             :         case T_IncrementalSort:
    2753                 :         case T_Unique:
    2754 EUB             :         case T_SetOp:
    2755                 :         case T_Group:
    2756                 :             /* no node-type-specific fields need fixing */
    2757 GIC       21144 :             break;
    2758                 : 
    2759 UIC           0 :         default:
    2760 LBC           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
    2761 ECB             :                  (int) nodeTag(plan));
    2762                 :     }
    2763                 : 
    2764                 :     /* Process left and right child plans, if any */
    2765 CBC      272997 :     child_params = finalize_plan(root,
    2766 GIC      272997 :                                  plan->lefttree,
    2767 ECB             :                                  gather_param,
    2768                 :                                  valid_params,
    2769                 :                                  scan_params);
    2770 CBC      272997 :     context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, child_params);
    2771 ECB             : 
    2772 GIC      272997 :     if (nestloop_params)
    2773                 :     {
    2774                 :         /* right child can reference nestloop_params as well as valid_params */
    2775           16879 :         child_params = finalize_plan(root,
    2776 CBC       16879 :                                      plan->righttree,
    2777 ECB             :                                      gather_param,
    2778                 :                                      bms_union(nestloop_params, valid_params),
    2779                 :                                      scan_params);
    2780                 :         /* ... and they don't count as parameters used at my level */
    2781 GIC       16879 :         child_params = bms_difference(child_params, nestloop_params);
    2782 CBC       16879 :         bms_free(nestloop_params);
    2783 ECB             :     }
    2784                 :     else
    2785                 :     {
    2786                 :         /* easy case */
    2787 GIC      256118 :         child_params = finalize_plan(root,
    2788 CBC      256118 :                                      plan->righttree,
    2789                 :                                      gather_param,
    2790                 :                                      valid_params,
    2791                 :                                      scan_params);
    2792                 :     }
    2793 GIC      272997 :     context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, child_params);
    2794                 : 
    2795                 :     /*
    2796 ECB             :      * Any locally generated parameter doesn't count towards its generating
    2797                 :      * plan node's external dependencies.  (Note: if we changed valid_params
    2798                 :      * and/or scan_params, we leak those bitmapsets; not worth the notational
    2799                 :      * trouble to clean them up.)
    2800                 :      */
    2801 GIC      272997 :     if (locally_added_param >= 0)
    2802                 :     {
    2803           56485 :         context.paramids = bms_del_member(context.paramids,
    2804 ECB             :                                           locally_added_param);
    2805 EUB             :     }
    2806                 : 
    2807                 :     /* Now we have all the paramids referenced in this node and children */
    2808                 : 
    2809 GIC      272997 :     if (!bms_is_subset(context.paramids, valid_params))
    2810 UIC           0 :         elog(ERROR, "plan should not reference subplan's variable");
    2811                 : 
    2812                 :     /*
    2813                 :      * The plan node's allParam and extParam fields should include all its
    2814                 :      * referenced paramids, plus contributions from any child initPlans.
    2815                 :      * However, any setParams of the initPlans should not be present in the
    2816 ECB             :      * parent node's extParams, only in its allParams.  (It's possible that
    2817                 :      * some initPlans have extParams that are setParams of other initPlans.)
    2818                 :      */
    2819                 : 
    2820                 :     /* allParam must include initplans' extParams and setParams */
    2821 CBC      272997 :     plan->allParam = bms_union(context.paramids, initExtParam);
    2822 GIC      272997 :     plan->allParam = bms_add_members(plan->allParam, initSetParam);
    2823 ECB             :     /* extParam must include any initplan extParams */
    2824 GIC      272997 :     plan->extParam = bms_union(context.paramids, initExtParam);
    2825                 :     /* but not any initplan setParams */
    2826          272997 :     plan->extParam = bms_del_members(plan->extParam, initSetParam);
    2827                 : 
    2828 CBC      272997 :     return plan->allParam;
    2829                 : }
    2830 ECB             : 
    2831                 : /*
    2832                 :  * finalize_primnode: add IDs of all PARAM_EXEC params appearing in the given
    2833                 :  * expression tree to the result set.
    2834                 :  */
    2835                 : static bool
    2836 CBC     4342180 : finalize_primnode(Node *node, finalize_primnode_context *context)
    2837                 : {
    2838         4342180 :     if (node == NULL)
    2839          587394 :         return false;
    2840 GIC     3754786 :     if (IsA(node, Param))
    2841                 :     {
    2842           50797 :         if (((Param *) node)->paramkind == PARAM_EXEC)
    2843                 :         {
    2844 CBC       49391 :             int         paramid = ((Param *) node)->paramid;
    2845                 : 
    2846 GIC       49391 :             context->paramids = bms_add_member(context->paramids, paramid);
    2847                 :         }
    2848           50797 :         return false;           /* no more to do here */
    2849                 :     }
    2850         3703989 :     if (IsA(node, SubPlan))
    2851                 :     {
    2852           12714 :         SubPlan    *subplan = (SubPlan *) node;
    2853           12714 :         Plan       *plan = planner_subplan_get_plan(context->root, subplan);
    2854 ECB             :         ListCell   *lc;
    2855                 :         Bitmapset  *subparamids;
    2856                 : 
    2857                 :         /* Recurse into the testexpr, but not into the Plan */
    2858 GIC       12714 :         finalize_primnode(subplan->testexpr, context);
    2859                 : 
    2860                 :         /*
    2861 ECB             :          * Remove any param IDs of output parameters of the subplan that were
    2862                 :          * referenced in the testexpr.  These are not interesting for
    2863                 :          * parameter change signaling since we always re-evaluate the subplan.
    2864                 :          * Note that this wouldn't work too well if there might be uses of the
    2865                 :          * same param IDs elsewhere in the plan, but that can't happen because
    2866                 :          * generate_new_exec_param never tries to merge params.
    2867                 :          */
    2868 CBC       14113 :         foreach(lc, subplan->paramIds)
    2869 ECB             :         {
    2870 GIC        1399 :             context->paramids = bms_del_member(context->paramids,
    2871 ECB             :                                                lfirst_int(lc));
    2872                 :         }
    2873                 : 
    2874                 :         /* Also examine args list */
    2875 CBC       12714 :         finalize_primnode((Node *) subplan->args, context);
    2876                 : 
    2877 ECB             :         /*
    2878                 :          * Add params needed by the subplan to paramids, but excluding those
    2879                 :          * we will pass down to it.  (We assume SS_finalize_plan was run on
    2880                 :          * the subplan already.)
    2881                 :          */
    2882 GIC       12714 :         subparamids = bms_copy(plan->extParam);
    2883           31316 :         foreach(lc, subplan->parParam)
    2884                 :         {
    2885           18602 :             subparamids = bms_del_member(subparamids, lfirst_int(lc));
    2886                 :         }
    2887 CBC       12714 :         context->paramids = bms_join(context->paramids, subparamids);
    2888                 : 
    2889           12714 :         return false;           /* no more to do here */
    2890 ECB             :     }
    2891 CBC     3691275 :     return expression_tree_walker(node, finalize_primnode,
    2892                 :                                   (void *) context);
    2893 ECB             : }
    2894                 : 
    2895                 : /*
    2896                 :  * finalize_agg_primnode: find all Aggref nodes in the given expression tree,
    2897                 :  * and add IDs of all PARAM_EXEC params appearing within their aggregated
    2898                 :  * arguments to the result set.
    2899                 :  */
    2900                 : static bool
    2901 GIC       14827 : finalize_agg_primnode(Node *node, finalize_primnode_context *context)
    2902                 : {
    2903           14827 :     if (node == NULL)
    2904            1934 :         return false;
    2905           12893 :     if (IsA(node, Aggref))
    2906                 :     {
    2907             553 :         Aggref     *agg = (Aggref *) node;
    2908                 : 
    2909                 :         /* we should not consider the direct arguments, if any */
    2910             553 :         finalize_primnode((Node *) agg->args, context);
    2911             553 :         finalize_primnode((Node *) agg->aggfilter, context);
    2912             553 :         return false;           /* there can't be any Aggrefs below here */
    2913                 :     }
    2914 CBC       12340 :     return expression_tree_walker(node, finalize_agg_primnode,
    2915                 :                                   (void *) context);
    2916                 : }
    2917                 : 
    2918 ECB             : /*
    2919                 :  * SS_make_initplan_output_param - make a Param for an initPlan's output
    2920                 :  *
    2921                 :  * The plan is expected to return a scalar value of the given type/collation.
    2922                 :  *
    2923                 :  * Note that in some cases the initplan may not ever appear in the finished
    2924                 :  * plan tree.  If that happens, we'll have wasted a PARAM_EXEC slot, which
    2925                 :  * is no big deal.
    2926                 :  */
    2927                 : Param *
    2928 GIC         208 : SS_make_initplan_output_param(PlannerInfo *root,
    2929                 :                               Oid resulttype, int32 resulttypmod,
    2930 ECB             :                               Oid resultcollation)
    2931                 : {
    2932 GIC         208 :     return generate_new_exec_param(root, resulttype,
    2933                 :                                    resulttypmod, resultcollation);
    2934                 : }
    2935                 : 
    2936                 : /*
    2937                 :  * SS_make_initplan_from_plan - given a plan tree, make it an InitPlan
    2938                 :  *
    2939 ECB             :  * We build an EXPR_SUBLINK SubPlan node and put it into the initplan
    2940                 :  * list for the outer query level.  A Param that represents the initplan's
    2941                 :  * output has already been assigned using SS_make_initplan_output_param.
    2942                 :  */
    2943                 : void
    2944 GIC         185 : SS_make_initplan_from_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
    2945                 :                            PlannerInfo *subroot, Plan *plan,
    2946                 :                            Param *prm)
    2947 ECB             : {
    2948                 :     SubPlan    *node;
    2949                 : 
    2950                 :     /*
    2951                 :      * Add the subplan and its PlannerInfo to the global lists.
    2952                 :      */
    2953 GIC         185 :     root->glob->subplans = lappend(root->glob->subplans, plan);
    2954 CBC         185 :     root->glob->subroots = lappend(root->glob->subroots, subroot);
    2955                 : 
    2956 ECB             :     /*
    2957                 :      * Create a SubPlan node and add it to the outer list of InitPlans. Note
    2958                 :      * it has to appear after any other InitPlans it might depend on (see
    2959                 :      * comments in ExecReScan).
    2960                 :      */
    2961 GIC         185 :     node = makeNode(SubPlan);
    2962             185 :     node->subLinkType = EXPR_SUBLINK;
    2963             185 :     node->plan_id = list_length(root->glob->subplans);
    2964 CBC         185 :     node->plan_name = psprintf("InitPlan %d (returns $%d)",
    2965 ECB             :                                node->plan_id, prm->paramid);
    2966 GIC         185 :     get_first_col_type(plan, &node->firstColType, &node->firstColTypmod,
    2967                 :                        &node->firstColCollation);
    2968             185 :     node->setParam = list_make1_int(prm->paramid);
    2969                 : 
    2970             185 :     root->init_plans = lappend(root->init_plans, node);
    2971                 : 
    2972                 :     /*
    2973                 :      * The node can't have any inputs (since it's an initplan), so the
    2974                 :      * parParam and args lists remain empty.
    2975                 :      */
    2976                 : 
    2977                 :     /* Set costs of SubPlan using info from the plan tree */
    2978             185 :     cost_subplan(subroot, node, plan);
    2979             185 : }
        

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