LCOV - differential code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/commands - copyto.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit LBC UIC UBC GBC GIC GNC CBC EUB ECB DUB DCB
Current: Differential Code Coverage HEAD vs 15 Lines: 77.1 % 437 337 14 55 31 11 210 11 105 57 197 1 21
Current Date: 2023-04-08 15:15:32 Functions: 90.5 % 21 19 2 19 2 19
Baseline: 15
Baseline Date: 2023-04-08 15:09:40
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

           TLA  Line data    Source code
       1                 : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2                 :  *
       3                 :  * copyto.c
       4                 :  *      COPY <table> TO file/program/client
       5                 :  *
       6                 :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7                 :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8                 :  *
       9                 :  *
      10                 :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11                 :  *    src/backend/commands/copyto.c
      12                 :  *
      13                 :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14                 :  */
      15                 : #include "postgres.h"
      16                 : 
      17                 : #include <ctype.h>
      18                 : #include <unistd.h>
      19                 : #include <sys/stat.h>
      20                 : 
      21                 : #include "access/heapam.h"
      22                 : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      23                 : #include "access/tableam.h"
      24                 : #include "access/xact.h"
      25                 : #include "access/xlog.h"
      26                 : #include "commands/copy.h"
      27                 : #include "commands/progress.h"
      28                 : #include "executor/execdesc.h"
      29                 : #include "executor/executor.h"
      30                 : #include "executor/tuptable.h"
      31                 : #include "libpq/libpq.h"
      32                 : #include "libpq/pqformat.h"
      33                 : #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
      34                 : #include "miscadmin.h"
      35                 : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      36                 : #include "pgstat.h"
      37                 : #include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
      38                 : #include "storage/fd.h"
      39                 : #include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
      40                 : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      41                 : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      42                 : #include "utils/partcache.h"
      43                 : #include "utils/rel.h"
      44                 : #include "utils/snapmgr.h"
      45                 : 
      46                 : /*
      47                 :  * Represents the different dest cases we need to worry about at
      48                 :  * the bottom level
      49                 :  */
      50                 : typedef enum CopyDest
      51                 : {
      52                 :     COPY_FILE,                  /* to file (or a piped program) */
      53                 :     COPY_FRONTEND,              /* to frontend */
      54                 :     COPY_CALLBACK               /* to callback function */
      55                 : } CopyDest;
      56                 : 
      57                 : /*
      58                 :  * This struct contains all the state variables used throughout a COPY TO
      59                 :  * operation.
      60                 :  *
      61                 :  * Multi-byte encodings: all supported client-side encodings encode multi-byte
      62                 :  * characters by having the first byte's high bit set. Subsequent bytes of the
      63                 :  * character can have the high bit not set. When scanning data in such an
      64                 :  * encoding to look for a match to a single-byte (ie ASCII) character, we must
      65                 :  * use the full pg_encoding_mblen() machinery to skip over multibyte
      66                 :  * characters, else we might find a false match to a trailing byte. In
      67                 :  * supported server encodings, there is no possibility of a false match, and
      68                 :  * it's faster to make useless comparisons to trailing bytes than it is to
      69                 :  * invoke pg_encoding_mblen() to skip over them. encoding_embeds_ascii is true
      70                 :  * when we have to do it the hard way.
      71                 :  */
      72                 : typedef struct CopyToStateData
      73                 : {
      74                 :     /* low-level state data */
      75                 :     CopyDest    copy_dest;      /* type of copy source/destination */
      76                 :     FILE       *copy_file;      /* used if copy_dest == COPY_FILE */
      77                 :     StringInfo  fe_msgbuf;      /* used for all dests during COPY TO */
      78                 : 
      79                 :     int         file_encoding;  /* file or remote side's character encoding */
      80                 :     bool        need_transcoding;   /* file encoding diff from server? */
      81                 :     bool        encoding_embeds_ascii;  /* ASCII can be non-first byte? */
      82                 : 
      83                 :     /* parameters from the COPY command */
      84                 :     Relation    rel;            /* relation to copy to */
      85                 :     QueryDesc  *queryDesc;      /* executable query to copy from */
      86                 :     List       *attnumlist;     /* integer list of attnums to copy */
      87                 :     char       *filename;       /* filename, or NULL for STDOUT */
      88                 :     bool        is_program;     /* is 'filename' a program to popen? */
      89                 :     copy_data_dest_cb data_dest_cb; /* function for writing data */
      90                 : 
      91                 :     CopyFormatOptions opts;
      92                 :     Node       *whereClause;    /* WHERE condition (or NULL) */
      93                 : 
      94                 :     /*
      95                 :      * Working state
      96                 :      */
      97                 :     MemoryContext copycontext;  /* per-copy execution context */
      98                 : 
      99                 :     FmgrInfo   *out_functions;  /* lookup info for output functions */
     100                 :     MemoryContext rowcontext;   /* per-row evaluation context */
     101                 :     uint64      bytes_processed;    /* number of bytes processed so far */
     102                 : } CopyToStateData;
     103                 : 
     104                 : /* DestReceiver for COPY (query) TO */
     105                 : typedef struct
     106                 : {
     107                 :     DestReceiver pub;           /* publicly-known function pointers */
     108                 :     CopyToState cstate;         /* CopyToStateData for the command */
     109                 :     uint64      processed;      /* # of tuples processed */
     110                 : } DR_copy;
     111                 : 
     112                 : /* NOTE: there's a copy of this in copyfromparse.c */
     113                 : static const char BinarySignature[11] = "PGCOPY\n\377\r\n\0";
     114                 : 
     115                 : 
     116                 : /* non-export function prototypes */
     117                 : static void EndCopy(CopyToState cstate);
     118                 : static void ClosePipeToProgram(CopyToState cstate);
     119                 : static void CopyOneRowTo(CopyToState cstate, TupleTableSlot *slot);
     120                 : static void CopyAttributeOutText(CopyToState cstate, const char *string);
     121                 : static void CopyAttributeOutCSV(CopyToState cstate, const char *string,
     122                 :                                 bool use_quote, bool single_attr);
     123                 : 
     124                 : /* Low-level communications functions */
     125                 : static void SendCopyBegin(CopyToState cstate);
     126                 : static void SendCopyEnd(CopyToState cstate);
     127                 : static void CopySendData(CopyToState cstate, const void *databuf, int datasize);
     128                 : static void CopySendString(CopyToState cstate, const char *str);
     129                 : static void CopySendChar(CopyToState cstate, char c);
     130                 : static void CopySendEndOfRow(CopyToState cstate);
     131                 : static void CopySendInt32(CopyToState cstate, int32 val);
     132                 : static void CopySendInt16(CopyToState cstate, int16 val);
     133                 : 
     134                 : 
     135                 : /*
     136                 :  * Send copy start/stop messages for frontend copies.  These have changed
     137                 :  * in past protocol redesigns.
     138                 :  */
     139                 : static void
     140 GIC        3381 : SendCopyBegin(CopyToState cstate)
     141                 : {
     142 ECB             :     StringInfoData buf;
     143 GIC        3381 :     int         natts = list_length(cstate->attnumlist);
     144            3381 :     int16       format = (cstate->opts.binary ? 1 : 0);
     145 ECB             :     int         i;
     146                 : 
     147 GIC        3381 :     pq_beginmessage(&buf, 'H');
     148            3381 :     pq_sendbyte(&buf, format);  /* overall format */
     149 CBC        3381 :     pq_sendint16(&buf, natts);
     150           15705 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
     151           12324 :         pq_sendint16(&buf, format); /* per-column formats */
     152            3381 :     pq_endmessage(&buf);
     153            3381 :     cstate->copy_dest = COPY_FRONTEND;
     154            3381 : }
     155 ECB             : 
     156                 : static void
     157 GIC        3380 : SendCopyEnd(CopyToState cstate)
     158                 : {
     159 ECB             :     /* Shouldn't have any unsent data */
     160 GIC        3380 :     Assert(cstate->fe_msgbuf->len == 0);
     161                 :     /* Send Copy Done message */
     162 CBC        3380 :     pq_putemptymessage('c');
     163 GIC        3380 : }
     164 ECB             : 
     165                 : /*----------
     166                 :  * CopySendData sends output data to the destination (file or frontend)
     167                 :  * CopySendString does the same for null-terminated strings
     168                 :  * CopySendChar does the same for single characters
     169                 :  * CopySendEndOfRow does the appropriate thing at end of each data row
     170                 :  *  (data is not actually flushed except by CopySendEndOfRow)
     171                 :  *
     172                 :  * NB: no data conversion is applied by these functions
     173                 :  *----------
     174                 :  */
     175                 : static void
     176 GIC     4771190 : CopySendData(CopyToState cstate, const void *databuf, int datasize)
     177                 : {
     178 CBC     4771190 :     appendBinaryStringInfo(cstate->fe_msgbuf, databuf, datasize);
     179 GIC     4771190 : }
     180 ECB             : 
     181                 : static void
     182 GIC      258129 : CopySendString(CopyToState cstate, const char *str)
     183                 : {
     184 CBC      258129 :     appendBinaryStringInfo(cstate->fe_msgbuf, str, strlen(str));
     185 GIC      258129 : }
     186 ECB             : 
     187                 : static void
     188 GIC     5038063 : CopySendChar(CopyToState cstate, char c)
     189                 : {
     190 CBC     5038063 :     appendStringInfoCharMacro(cstate->fe_msgbuf, c);
     191 GIC     5038063 : }
     192 ECB             : 
     193                 : static void
     194 GIC     1712439 : CopySendEndOfRow(CopyToState cstate)
     195                 : {
     196 CBC     1712439 :     StringInfo  fe_msgbuf = cstate->fe_msgbuf;
     197                 : 
     198         1712439 :     switch (cstate->copy_dest)
     199                 :     {
     200            6129 :         case COPY_FILE:
     201 GIC        6129 :             if (!cstate->opts.binary)
     202 ECB             :             {
     203                 :                 /* Default line termination depends on platform */
     204                 : #ifndef WIN32
     205 GIC        6117 :                 CopySendChar(cstate, '\n');
     206                 : #else
     207 ECB             :                 CopySendString(cstate, "\r\n");
     208                 : #endif
     209                 :             }
     210                 : 
     211 GIC        6129 :             if (fwrite(fe_msgbuf->data, fe_msgbuf->len, 1,
     212            6129 :                        cstate->copy_file) != 1 ||
     213 CBC        6129 :                 ferror(cstate->copy_file))
     214 ECB             :             {
     215 LBC           0 :                 if (cstate->is_program)
     216                 :                 {
     217 UBC           0 :                     if (errno == EPIPE)
     218                 :                     {
     219 EUB             :                         /*
     220                 :                          * The pipe will be closed automatically on error at
     221                 :                          * the end of transaction, but we might get a better
     222                 :                          * error message from the subprocess' exit code than
     223                 :                          * just "Broken Pipe"
     224                 :                          */
     225 UIC           0 :                         ClosePipeToProgram(cstate);
     226                 : 
     227 EUB             :                         /*
     228                 :                          * If ClosePipeToProgram() didn't throw an error, the
     229                 :                          * program terminated normally, but closed the pipe
     230                 :                          * first. Restore errno, and throw an error.
     231                 :                          */
     232 UIC           0 :                         errno = EPIPE;
     233                 :                     }
     234 UBC           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
     235                 :                             (errcode_for_file_access(),
     236 EUB             :                              errmsg("could not write to COPY program: %m")));
     237                 :                 }
     238                 :                 else
     239 UIC           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
     240                 :                             (errcode_for_file_access(),
     241 EUB             :                              errmsg("could not write to COPY file: %m")));
     242                 :             }
     243 GIC        6129 :             break;
     244         1706307 :         case COPY_FRONTEND:
     245 ECB             :             /* The FE/BE protocol uses \n as newline for all platforms */
     246 CBC     1706307 :             if (!cstate->opts.binary)
     247 GIC     1706296 :                 CopySendChar(cstate, '\n');
     248 ECB             : 
     249                 :             /* Dump the accumulated row as one CopyData message */
     250 GIC     1706307 :             (void) pq_putmessage('d', fe_msgbuf->data, fe_msgbuf->len);
     251         1706307 :             break;
     252 GNC           3 :         case COPY_CALLBACK:
     253               3 :             cstate->data_dest_cb(fe_msgbuf->data, fe_msgbuf->len);
     254               3 :             break;
     255 ECB             :     }
     256                 : 
     257                 :     /* Update the progress */
     258 CBC     1712439 :     cstate->bytes_processed += fe_msgbuf->len;
     259         1712439 :     pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
     260                 : 
     261 GIC     1712439 :     resetStringInfo(fe_msgbuf);
     262         1712439 : }
     263 ECB             : 
     264                 : /*
     265                 :  * These functions do apply some data conversion
     266                 :  */
     267                 : 
     268                 : /*
     269                 :  * CopySendInt32 sends an int32 in network byte order
     270                 :  */
     271                 : static inline void
     272 GIC          94 : CopySendInt32(CopyToState cstate, int32 val)
     273                 : {
     274                 :     uint32      buf;
     275                 : 
     276              94 :     buf = pg_hton32((uint32) val);
     277 CBC          94 :     CopySendData(cstate, &buf, sizeof(buf));
     278 GIC          94 : }
     279                 : 
     280                 : /*
     281 ECB             :  * CopySendInt16 sends an int16 in network byte order
     282                 :  */
     283                 : static inline void
     284 GIC          23 : CopySendInt16(CopyToState cstate, int16 val)
     285                 : {
     286                 :     uint16      buf;
     287                 : 
     288              23 :     buf = pg_hton16((uint16) val);
     289 CBC          23 :     CopySendData(cstate, &buf, sizeof(buf));
     290 GIC          23 : }
     291                 : 
     292                 : /*
     293 ECB             :  * Closes the pipe to an external program, checking the pclose() return code.
     294                 :  */
     295                 : static void
     296 UIC           0 : ClosePipeToProgram(CopyToState cstate)
     297                 : {
     298                 :     int         pclose_rc;
     299                 : 
     300               0 :     Assert(cstate->is_program);
     301 EUB             : 
     302 UIC           0 :     pclose_rc = ClosePipeStream(cstate->copy_file);
     303               0 :     if (pclose_rc == -1)
     304               0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     305 EUB             :                 (errcode_for_file_access(),
     306                 :                  errmsg("could not close pipe to external command: %m")));
     307 UBC           0 :     else if (pclose_rc != 0)
     308 EUB             :     {
     309 UBC           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     310                 :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
     311                 :                  errmsg("program \"%s\" failed",
     312 EUB             :                         cstate->filename),
     313                 :                  errdetail_internal("%s", wait_result_to_str(pclose_rc))));
     314                 :     }
     315 UIC           0 : }
     316                 : 
     317                 : /*
     318                 :  * Release resources allocated in a cstate for COPY TO/FROM.
     319                 :  */
     320 EUB             : static void
     321 GIC        3400 : EndCopy(CopyToState cstate)
     322                 : {
     323            3400 :     if (cstate->is_program)
     324                 :     {
     325 UIC           0 :         ClosePipeToProgram(cstate);
     326 ECB             :     }
     327                 :     else
     328                 :     {
     329 GIC        3400 :         if (cstate->filename != NULL && FreeFile(cstate->copy_file))
     330 UBC           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     331                 :                     (errcode_for_file_access(),
     332                 :                      errmsg("could not close file \"%s\": %m",
     333                 :                             cstate->filename)));
     334 ECB             :     }
     335 EUB             : 
     336 GIC        3400 :     pgstat_progress_end_command();
     337                 : 
     338            3400 :     MemoryContextDelete(cstate->copycontext);
     339            3400 :     pfree(cstate);
     340            3400 : }
     341 ECB             : 
     342                 : /*
     343                 :  * Setup CopyToState to read tuples from a table or a query for COPY TO.
     344                 :  *
     345                 :  * 'rel': Relation to be copied
     346                 :  * 'raw_query': Query whose results are to be copied
     347                 :  * 'queryRelId': OID of base relation to convert to a query (for RLS)
     348                 :  * 'filename': Name of server-local file to write, NULL for STDOUT
     349                 :  * 'is_program': true if 'filename' is program to execute
     350                 :  * 'data_dest_cb': Callback that processes the output data
     351                 :  * 'attnamelist': List of char *, columns to include. NIL selects all cols.
     352                 :  * 'options': List of DefElem. See copy_opt_item in gram.y for selections.
     353                 :  *
     354                 :  * Returns a CopyToState, to be passed to DoCopyTo() and related functions.
     355                 :  */
     356                 : CopyToState
     357 GIC        3495 : BeginCopyTo(ParseState *pstate,
     358                 :             Relation rel,
     359                 :             RawStmt *raw_query,
     360                 :             Oid queryRelId,
     361                 :             const char *filename,
     362                 :             bool is_program,
     363                 :             copy_data_dest_cb data_dest_cb,
     364                 :             List *attnamelist,
     365                 :             List *options)
     366                 : {
     367                 :     CopyToState cstate;
     368 GNC        3495 :     bool        pipe = (filename == NULL && data_dest_cb == NULL);
     369                 :     TupleDesc   tupDesc;
     370                 :     int         num_phys_attrs;
     371                 :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
     372 GIC        3495 :     const int   progress_cols[] = {
     373                 :         PROGRESS_COPY_COMMAND,
     374 ECB             :         PROGRESS_COPY_TYPE
     375                 :     };
     376 GIC        3495 :     int64       progress_vals[] = {
     377                 :         PROGRESS_COPY_COMMAND_TO,
     378                 :         0
     379                 :     };
     380                 : 
     381            3495 :     if (rel != NULL && rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION)
     382                 :     {
     383               6 :         if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW)
     384               6 :             ereport(ERROR,
     385 ECB             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
     386                 :                      errmsg("cannot copy from view \"%s\"",
     387                 :                             RelationGetRelationName(rel)),
     388                 :                      errhint("Try the COPY (SELECT ...) TO variant.")));
     389 LBC           0 :         else if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
     390 UIC           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     391                 :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
     392                 :                      errmsg("cannot copy from materialized view \"%s\"",
     393 ECB             :                             RelationGetRelationName(rel)),
     394                 :                      errhint("Try the COPY (SELECT ...) TO variant.")));
     395 UIC           0 :         else if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
     396               0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     397                 :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
     398 ECB             :                      errmsg("cannot copy from foreign table \"%s\"",
     399                 :                             RelationGetRelationName(rel)),
     400                 :                      errhint("Try the COPY (SELECT ...) TO variant.")));
     401 LBC           0 :         else if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
     402 UIC           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     403                 :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
     404                 :                      errmsg("cannot copy from sequence \"%s\"",
     405                 :                             RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
     406 UBC           0 :         else if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
     407               0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     408                 :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
     409                 :                      errmsg("cannot copy from partitioned table \"%s\"",
     410                 :                             RelationGetRelationName(rel)),
     411                 :                      errhint("Try the COPY (SELECT ...) TO variant.")));
     412 EUB             :         else
     413 UBC           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     414                 :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
     415                 :                      errmsg("cannot copy from non-table relation \"%s\"",
     416                 :                             RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
     417                 :     }
     418 EUB             : 
     419                 : 
     420                 :     /* Allocate workspace and zero all fields */
     421 GIC        3489 :     cstate = (CopyToStateData *) palloc0(sizeof(CopyToStateData));
     422                 : 
     423 EUB             :     /*
     424                 :      * We allocate everything used by a cstate in a new memory context. This
     425                 :      * avoids memory leaks during repeated use of COPY in a query.
     426                 :      */
     427 GIC        3489 :     cstate->copycontext = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
     428                 :                                                 "COPY",
     429                 :                                                 ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
     430 EUB             : 
     431 GIC        3489 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(cstate->copycontext);
     432                 : 
     433                 :     /* Extract options from the statement node tree */
     434            3489 :     ProcessCopyOptions(pstate, &cstate->opts, false /* is_from */ , options);
     435                 : 
     436                 :     /* Process the source/target relation or query */
     437            3462 :     if (rel)
     438 ECB             :     {
     439 GIC        3248 :         Assert(!raw_query);
     440                 : 
     441            3248 :         cstate->rel = rel;
     442                 : 
     443            3248 :         tupDesc = RelationGetDescr(cstate->rel);
     444 ECB             :     }
     445                 :     else
     446                 :     {
     447                 :         List       *rewritten;
     448                 :         Query      *query;
     449                 :         PlannedStmt *plan;
     450                 :         DestReceiver *dest;
     451                 : 
     452 GIC         214 :         cstate->rel = NULL;
     453                 : 
     454 ECB             :         /*
     455                 :          * Run parse analysis and rewrite.  Note this also acquires sufficient
     456                 :          * locks on the source table(s).
     457                 :          */
     458 CBC         214 :         rewritten = pg_analyze_and_rewrite_fixedparams(raw_query,
     459                 :                                                        pstate->p_sourcetext, NULL, 0,
     460 ECB             :                                                        NULL);
     461                 : 
     462                 :         /* check that we got back something we can work with */
     463 GIC         208 :         if (rewritten == NIL)
     464                 :         {
     465               9 :             ereport(ERROR,
     466                 :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     467                 :                      errmsg("DO INSTEAD NOTHING rules are not supported for COPY")));
     468                 :         }
     469 CBC         199 :         else if (list_length(rewritten) > 1)
     470                 :         {
     471                 :             ListCell   *lc;
     472                 : 
     473                 :             /* examine queries to determine which error message to issue */
     474 GIC          51 :             foreach(lc, rewritten)
     475 ECB             :             {
     476 GIC          42 :                 Query      *q = lfirst_node(Query, lc);
     477                 : 
     478              42 :                 if (q->querySource == QSRC_QUAL_INSTEAD_RULE)
     479               9 :                     ereport(ERROR,
     480 ECB             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     481                 :                              errmsg("conditional DO INSTEAD rules are not supported for COPY")));
     482 CBC          33 :                 if (q->querySource == QSRC_NON_INSTEAD_RULE)
     483 GIC           9 :                     ereport(ERROR,
     484                 :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     485                 :                              errmsg("DO ALSO rules are not supported for the COPY")));
     486 ECB             :             }
     487                 : 
     488 GIC           9 :             ereport(ERROR,
     489                 :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     490                 :                      errmsg("multi-statement DO INSTEAD rules are not supported for COPY")));
     491 ECB             :         }
     492                 : 
     493 CBC         172 :         query = linitial_node(Query, rewritten);
     494                 : 
     495 ECB             :         /* The grammar allows SELECT INTO, but we don't support that */
     496 CBC         172 :         if (query->utilityStmt != NULL &&
     497 GIC           6 :             IsA(query->utilityStmt, CreateTableAsStmt))
     498               6 :             ereport(ERROR,
     499 ECB             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     500                 :                      errmsg("COPY (SELECT INTO) is not supported")));
     501                 : 
     502 GIC         166 :         Assert(query->utilityStmt == NULL);
     503                 : 
     504                 :         /*
     505 ECB             :          * Similarly the grammar doesn't enforce the presence of a RETURNING
     506                 :          * clause, but this is required here.
     507                 :          */
     508 GIC         166 :         if (query->commandType != CMD_SELECT &&
     509              41 :             query->returningList == NIL)
     510 ECB             :         {
     511 GIC           9 :             Assert(query->commandType == CMD_INSERT ||
     512                 :                    query->commandType == CMD_UPDATE ||
     513 ECB             :                    query->commandType == CMD_DELETE);
     514                 : 
     515 CBC           9 :             ereport(ERROR,
     516                 :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     517                 :                      errmsg("COPY query must have a RETURNING clause")));
     518                 :         }
     519 ECB             : 
     520                 :         /* plan the query */
     521 GIC         157 :         plan = pg_plan_query(query, pstate->p_sourcetext,
     522                 :                              CURSOR_OPT_PARALLEL_OK, NULL);
     523                 : 
     524                 :         /*
     525 ECB             :          * With row-level security and a user using "COPY relation TO", we
     526                 :          * have to convert the "COPY relation TO" to a query-based COPY (eg:
     527                 :          * "COPY (SELECT * FROM ONLY relation) TO"), to allow the rewriter to
     528                 :          * add in any RLS clauses.
     529                 :          *
     530                 :          * When this happens, we are passed in the relid of the originally
     531                 :          * found relation (which we have locked).  As the planner will look up
     532                 :          * the relation again, we double-check here to make sure it found the
     533                 :          * same one that we have locked.
     534                 :          */
     535 GIC         156 :         if (queryRelId != InvalidOid)
     536                 :         {
     537                 :             /*
     538 ECB             :              * Note that with RLS involved there may be multiple relations,
     539                 :              * and while the one we need is almost certainly first, we don't
     540                 :              * make any guarantees of that in the planner, so check the whole
     541                 :              * list and make sure we find the original relation.
     542                 :              */
     543 GIC          27 :             if (!list_member_oid(plan->relationOids, queryRelId))
     544 UIC           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     545                 :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
     546                 :                          errmsg("relation referenced by COPY statement has changed")));
     547                 :         }
     548                 : 
     549                 :         /*
     550                 :          * Use a snapshot with an updated command ID to ensure this query sees
     551                 :          * results of any previously executed queries.
     552 ECB             :          */
     553 GIC         156 :         PushCopiedSnapshot(GetActiveSnapshot());
     554             156 :         UpdateActiveSnapshotCommandId();
     555                 : 
     556                 :         /* Create dest receiver for COPY OUT */
     557             156 :         dest = CreateDestReceiver(DestCopyOut);
     558             156 :         ((DR_copy *) dest)->cstate = cstate;
     559                 : 
     560 ECB             :         /* Create a QueryDesc requesting no output */
     561 GBC         156 :         cstate->queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, pstate->p_sourcetext,
     562                 :                                             GetActiveSnapshot(),
     563                 :                                             InvalidSnapshot,
     564                 :                                             dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
     565                 : 
     566                 :         /*
     567                 :          * Call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution.
     568                 :          *
     569                 :          * ExecutorStart computes a result tupdesc for us
     570 ECB             :          */
     571 CBC         156 :         ExecutorStart(cstate->queryDesc, 0);
     572                 : 
     573 GIC         153 :         tupDesc = cstate->queryDesc->tupDesc;
     574 ECB             :     }
     575                 : 
     576                 :     /* Generate or convert list of attributes to process */
     577 GIC        3401 :     cstate->attnumlist = CopyGetAttnums(tupDesc, cstate->rel, attnamelist);
     578 ECB             : 
     579 GIC        3401 :     num_phys_attrs = tupDesc->natts;
     580                 : 
     581                 :     /* Convert FORCE_QUOTE name list to per-column flags, check validity */
     582            3401 :     cstate->opts.force_quote_flags = (bool *) palloc0(num_phys_attrs * sizeof(bool));
     583            3401 :     if (cstate->opts.force_quote_all)
     584                 :     {
     585                 :         int         i;
     586                 : 
     587              27 :         for (i = 0; i < num_phys_attrs; i++)
     588 CBC          18 :             cstate->opts.force_quote_flags[i] = true;
     589                 :     }
     590            3392 :     else if (cstate->opts.force_quote)
     591                 :     {
     592                 :         List       *attnums;
     593                 :         ListCell   *cur;
     594 ECB             : 
     595 GIC          12 :         attnums = CopyGetAttnums(tupDesc, cstate->rel, cstate->opts.force_quote);
     596 ECB             : 
     597 GIC          24 :         foreach(cur, attnums)
     598                 :         {
     599 CBC          12 :             int         attnum = lfirst_int(cur);
     600              12 :             Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupDesc, attnum - 1);
     601                 : 
     602 GIC          12 :             if (!list_member_int(cstate->attnumlist, attnum))
     603 UIC           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     604 ECB             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
     605                 :                          errmsg("FORCE_QUOTE column \"%s\" not referenced by COPY",
     606                 :                                 NameStr(attr->attname))));
     607 CBC          12 :             cstate->opts.force_quote_flags[attnum - 1] = true;
     608                 :         }
     609                 :     }
     610                 : 
     611 ECB             :     /* Use client encoding when ENCODING option is not specified. */
     612 CBC        3401 :     if (cstate->opts.file_encoding < 0)
     613 GBC        3398 :         cstate->file_encoding = pg_get_client_encoding();
     614                 :     else
     615 GIC           3 :         cstate->file_encoding = cstate->opts.file_encoding;
     616                 : 
     617 ECB             :     /*
     618                 :      * Set up encoding conversion info.  Even if the file and server encodings
     619                 :      * are the same, we must apply pg_any_to_server() to validate data in
     620                 :      * multibyte encodings.
     621                 :      */
     622 GBC        3401 :     cstate->need_transcoding =
     623            6798 :         (cstate->file_encoding != GetDatabaseEncoding() ||
     624            3397 :          pg_database_encoding_max_length() > 1);
     625 EUB             :     /* See Multibyte encoding comment above */
     626 GIC        3401 :     cstate->encoding_embeds_ascii = PG_ENCODING_IS_CLIENT_ONLY(cstate->file_encoding);
     627                 : 
     628            3401 :     cstate->copy_dest = COPY_FILE;   /* default */
     629                 : 
     630 GNC        3401 :     if (data_dest_cb)
     631                 :     {
     632               1 :         progress_vals[1] = PROGRESS_COPY_TYPE_CALLBACK;
     633               1 :         cstate->copy_dest = COPY_CALLBACK;
     634               1 :         cstate->data_dest_cb = data_dest_cb;
     635                 :     }
     636            3400 :     else if (pipe)
     637                 :     {
     638 GIC        3381 :         progress_vals[1] = PROGRESS_COPY_TYPE_PIPE;
     639                 : 
     640            3381 :         Assert(!is_program);    /* the grammar does not allow this */
     641 CBC        3381 :         if (whereToSendOutput != DestRemote)
     642 UIC           0 :             cstate->copy_file = stdout;
     643                 :     }
     644                 :     else
     645                 :     {
     646 GIC          19 :         cstate->filename = pstrdup(filename);
     647 CBC          19 :         cstate->is_program = is_program;
     648 EUB             : 
     649 GIC          19 :         if (is_program)
     650                 :         {
     651 UIC           0 :             progress_vals[1] = PROGRESS_COPY_TYPE_PROGRAM;
     652 LBC           0 :             cstate->copy_file = OpenPipeStream(cstate->filename, PG_BINARY_W);
     653               0 :             if (cstate->copy_file == NULL)
     654 UIC           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     655 ECB             :                         (errcode_for_file_access(),
     656                 :                          errmsg("could not execute command \"%s\": %m",
     657 EUB             :                                 cstate->filename)));
     658                 :         }
     659 ECB             :         else
     660                 :         {
     661                 :             mode_t      oumask; /* Pre-existing umask value */
     662                 :             struct stat st;
     663                 : 
     664 GIC          19 :             progress_vals[1] = PROGRESS_COPY_TYPE_FILE;
     665 EUB             : 
     666                 :             /*
     667                 :              * Prevent write to relative path ... too easy to shoot oneself in
     668                 :              * the foot by overwriting a database file ...
     669                 :              */
     670 GIC          19 :             if (!is_absolute_path(filename))
     671 UIC           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     672                 :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_NAME),
     673                 :                          errmsg("relative path not allowed for COPY to file")));
     674                 : 
     675 GIC          19 :             oumask = umask(S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
     676 CBC          19 :             PG_TRY();
     677 EUB             :             {
     678 GIC          19 :                 cstate->copy_file = AllocateFile(cstate->filename, PG_BINARY_W);
     679                 :             }
     680 UIC           0 :             PG_FINALLY();
     681                 :             {
     682 CBC          19 :                 umask(oumask);
     683 EUB             :             }
     684 GIC          19 :             PG_END_TRY();
     685              19 :             if (cstate->copy_file == NULL)
     686                 :             {
     687                 :                 /* copy errno because ereport subfunctions might change it */
     688 UIC           0 :                 int         save_errno = errno;
     689                 : 
     690 LBC           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     691 ECB             :                         (errcode_for_file_access(),
     692                 :                          errmsg("could not open file \"%s\" for writing: %m",
     693                 :                                 cstate->filename),
     694                 :                          (save_errno == ENOENT || save_errno == EACCES) ?
     695                 :                          errhint("COPY TO instructs the PostgreSQL server process to write a file. "
     696                 :                                  "You may want a client-side facility such as psql's \\copy.") : 0));
     697                 :             }
     698                 : 
     699 GIC          19 :             if (fstat(fileno(cstate->copy_file), &st))
     700 UIC           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     701                 :                         (errcode_for_file_access(),
     702                 :                          errmsg("could not stat file \"%s\": %m",
     703                 :                                 cstate->filename)));
     704                 : 
     705 CBC          19 :             if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
     706 UIC           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     707 ECB             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
     708                 :                          errmsg("\"%s\" is a directory", cstate->filename)));
     709                 :         }
     710                 :     }
     711                 : 
     712                 :     /* initialize progress */
     713 CBC        3401 :     pgstat_progress_start_command(PROGRESS_COMMAND_COPY,
     714 GIC        3401 :                                   cstate->rel ? RelationGetRelid(cstate->rel) : InvalidOid);
     715            3401 :     pgstat_progress_update_multi_param(2, progress_cols, progress_vals);
     716                 : 
     717 CBC        3401 :     cstate->bytes_processed = 0;
     718 ECB             : 
     719 GIC        3401 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
     720                 : 
     721            3401 :     return cstate;
     722                 : }
     723                 : 
     724                 : /*
     725                 :  * Clean up storage and release resources for COPY TO.
     726 ECB             :  */
     727                 : void
     728 CBC        3400 : EndCopyTo(CopyToState cstate)
     729 ECB             : {
     730 GIC        3400 :     if (cstate->queryDesc != NULL)
     731                 :     {
     732                 :         /* Close down the query and free resources. */
     733             153 :         ExecutorFinish(cstate->queryDesc);
     734             153 :         ExecutorEnd(cstate->queryDesc);
     735 CBC         153 :         FreeQueryDesc(cstate->queryDesc);
     736             153 :         PopActiveSnapshot();
     737                 :     }
     738 ECB             : 
     739                 :     /* Clean up storage */
     740 GIC        3400 :     EndCopy(cstate);
     741 CBC        3400 : }
     742 ECB             : 
     743                 : /*
     744                 :  * Copy from relation or query TO file.
     745                 :  *
     746                 :  * Returns the number of rows processed.
     747                 :  */
     748                 : uint64
     749 GIC        3401 : DoCopyTo(CopyToState cstate)
     750                 : {
     751 GNC        3401 :     bool        pipe = (cstate->filename == NULL && cstate->data_dest_cb == NULL);
     752 CBC        3401 :     bool        fe_copy = (pipe && whereToSendOutput == DestRemote);
     753                 :     TupleDesc   tupDesc;
     754 ECB             :     int         num_phys_attrs;
     755                 :     ListCell   *cur;
     756                 :     uint64      processed;
     757                 : 
     758 GIC        3401 :     if (fe_copy)
     759 CBC        3381 :         SendCopyBegin(cstate);
     760 ECB             : 
     761 GIC        3401 :     if (cstate->rel)
     762            3248 :         tupDesc = RelationGetDescr(cstate->rel);
     763                 :     else
     764 CBC         153 :         tupDesc = cstate->queryDesc->tupDesc;
     765 GIC        3401 :     num_phys_attrs = tupDesc->natts;
     766            3401 :     cstate->opts.null_print_client = cstate->opts.null_print; /* default */
     767 ECB             : 
     768                 :     /* We use fe_msgbuf as a per-row buffer regardless of copy_dest */
     769 GIC        3401 :     cstate->fe_msgbuf = makeStringInfo();
     770                 : 
     771                 :     /* Get info about the columns we need to process. */
     772            3401 :     cstate->out_functions = (FmgrInfo *) palloc(num_phys_attrs * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
     773           15828 :     foreach(cur, cstate->attnumlist)
     774                 :     {
     775           12428 :         int         attnum = lfirst_int(cur);
     776 ECB             :         Oid         out_func_oid;
     777                 :         bool        isvarlena;
     778 GIC       12428 :         Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupDesc, attnum - 1);
     779                 : 
     780 CBC       12428 :         if (cstate->opts.binary)
     781 GIC          31 :             getTypeBinaryOutputInfo(attr->atttypid,
     782                 :                                     &out_func_oid,
     783                 :                                     &isvarlena);
     784                 :         else
     785           12397 :             getTypeOutputInfo(attr->atttypid,
     786 ECB             :                               &out_func_oid,
     787                 :                               &isvarlena);
     788 CBC       12427 :         fmgr_info(out_func_oid, &cstate->out_functions[attnum - 1]);
     789 ECB             :     }
     790                 : 
     791                 :     /*
     792                 :      * Create a temporary memory context that we can reset once per row to
     793                 :      * recover palloc'd memory.  This avoids any problems with leaks inside
     794                 :      * datatype output routines, and should be faster than retail pfree's
     795                 :      * anyway.  (We don't need a whole econtext as CopyFrom does.)
     796                 :      */
     797 GIC        3400 :     cstate->rowcontext = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
     798                 :                                                "COPY TO",
     799                 :                                                ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
     800 ECB             : 
     801 CBC        3400 :     if (cstate->opts.binary)
     802                 :     {
     803                 :         /* Generate header for a binary copy */
     804                 :         int32       tmp;
     805                 : 
     806 ECB             :         /* Signature */
     807 GIC           7 :         CopySendData(cstate, BinarySignature, 11);
     808 ECB             :         /* Flags field */
     809 GIC           7 :         tmp = 0;
     810 CBC           7 :         CopySendInt32(cstate, tmp);
     811                 :         /* No header extension */
     812               7 :         tmp = 0;
     813 GIC           7 :         CopySendInt32(cstate, tmp);
     814                 :     }
     815 ECB             :     else
     816                 :     {
     817                 :         /*
     818                 :          * For non-binary copy, we need to convert null_print to file
     819                 :          * encoding, because it will be sent directly with CopySendString.
     820                 :          */
     821 CBC        3393 :         if (cstate->need_transcoding)
     822            3390 :             cstate->opts.null_print_client = pg_server_to_any(cstate->opts.null_print,
     823 ECB             :                                                               cstate->opts.null_print_len,
     824                 :                                                               cstate->file_encoding);
     825                 : 
     826                 :         /* if a header has been requested send the line */
     827 GIC        3393 :         if (cstate->opts.header_line)
     828 ECB             :         {
     829 GIC           9 :             bool        hdr_delim = false;
     830                 : 
     831              27 :             foreach(cur, cstate->attnumlist)
     832 ECB             :             {
     833 GIC          18 :                 int         attnum = lfirst_int(cur);
     834                 :                 char       *colname;
     835                 : 
     836              18 :                 if (hdr_delim)
     837 CBC           9 :                     CopySendChar(cstate, cstate->opts.delim[0]);
     838              18 :                 hdr_delim = true;
     839                 : 
     840              18 :                 colname = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(tupDesc, attnum - 1)->attname);
     841 ECB             : 
     842 GIC          18 :                 if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
     843 CBC          12 :                     CopyAttributeOutCSV(cstate, colname, false,
     844 GIC          12 :                                         list_length(cstate->attnumlist) == 1);
     845                 :                 else
     846 CBC           6 :                     CopyAttributeOutText(cstate, colname);
     847                 :             }
     848                 : 
     849               9 :             CopySendEndOfRow(cstate);
     850                 :         }
     851                 :     }
     852                 : 
     853 GIC        3400 :     if (cstate->rel)
     854                 :     {
     855 ECB             :         TupleTableSlot *slot;
     856                 :         TableScanDesc scandesc;
     857                 : 
     858 GIC        3247 :         scandesc = table_beginscan(cstate->rel, GetActiveSnapshot(), 0, NULL);
     859 CBC        3247 :         slot = table_slot_create(cstate->rel, NULL);
     860 ECB             : 
     861 GIC        3247 :         processed = 0;
     862         1712220 :         while (table_scan_getnextslot(scandesc, ForwardScanDirection, slot))
     863                 :         {
     864         1708973 :             CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     865 ECB             : 
     866                 :             /* Deconstruct the tuple ... */
     867 GIC     1708973 :             slot_getallattrs(slot);
     868                 : 
     869 ECB             :             /* Format and send the data */
     870 GIC     1708973 :             CopyOneRowTo(cstate, slot);
     871                 : 
     872 ECB             :             /*
     873                 :              * Increment the number of processed tuples, and report the
     874                 :              * progress.
     875                 :              */
     876 GIC     1708973 :             pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_TUPLES_PROCESSED,
     877 ECB             :                                          ++processed);
     878                 :         }
     879                 : 
     880 CBC        3247 :         ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(slot);
     881 GIC        3247 :         table_endscan(scandesc);
     882 ECB             :     }
     883                 :     else
     884                 :     {
     885                 :         /* run the plan --- the dest receiver will send tuples */
     886 GNC         153 :         ExecutorRun(cstate->queryDesc, ForwardScanDirection, 0, true);
     887 GIC         153 :         processed = ((DR_copy *) cstate->queryDesc->dest)->processed;
     888                 :     }
     889 ECB             : 
     890 GIC        3400 :     if (cstate->opts.binary)
     891 ECB             :     {
     892                 :         /* Generate trailer for a binary copy */
     893 GIC           7 :         CopySendInt16(cstate, -1);
     894                 :         /* Need to flush out the trailer */
     895               7 :         CopySendEndOfRow(cstate);
     896                 :     }
     897 ECB             : 
     898 CBC        3400 :     MemoryContextDelete(cstate->rowcontext);
     899                 : 
     900            3400 :     if (fe_copy)
     901 GIC        3380 :         SendCopyEnd(cstate);
     902                 : 
     903 CBC        3400 :     return processed;
     904                 : }
     905                 : 
     906                 : /*
     907 ECB             :  * Emit one row during DoCopyTo().
     908                 :  */
     909                 : static void
     910 GIC     1712423 : CopyOneRowTo(CopyToState cstate, TupleTableSlot *slot)
     911 ECB             : {
     912 CBC     1712423 :     bool        need_delim = false;
     913         1712423 :     FmgrInfo   *out_functions = cstate->out_functions;
     914                 :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
     915 ECB             :     ListCell   *cur;
     916                 :     char       *string;
     917                 : 
     918 CBC     1712423 :     MemoryContextReset(cstate->rowcontext);
     919         1712423 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(cstate->rowcontext);
     920                 : 
     921 GIC     1712423 :     if (cstate->opts.binary)
     922 ECB             :     {
     923                 :         /* Binary per-tuple header */
     924 CBC          16 :         CopySendInt16(cstate, list_length(cstate->attnumlist));
     925 ECB             :     }
     926                 : 
     927                 :     /* Make sure the tuple is fully deconstructed */
     928 GIC     1712423 :     slot_getallattrs(slot);
     929                 : 
     930         6744349 :     foreach(cur, cstate->attnumlist)
     931 ECB             :     {
     932 GIC     5031926 :         int         attnum = lfirst_int(cur);
     933 CBC     5031926 :         Datum       value = slot->tts_values[attnum - 1];
     934 GIC     5031926 :         bool        isnull = slot->tts_isnull[attnum - 1];
     935 ECB             : 
     936 CBC     5031926 :         if (!cstate->opts.binary)
     937 ECB             :         {
     938 CBC     5031846 :             if (need_delim)
     939 GIC     3319509 :                 CopySendChar(cstate, cstate->opts.delim[0]);
     940 CBC     5031846 :             need_delim = true;
     941                 :         }
     942                 : 
     943 GIC     5031926 :         if (isnull)
     944                 :         {
     945          258009 :             if (!cstate->opts.binary)
     946 CBC      257994 :                 CopySendString(cstate, cstate->opts.null_print_client);
     947                 :             else
     948              15 :                 CopySendInt32(cstate, -1);
     949 ECB             :         }
     950                 :         else
     951                 :         {
     952 GIC     4773917 :             if (!cstate->opts.binary)
     953                 :             {
     954         4773852 :                 string = OutputFunctionCall(&out_functions[attnum - 1],
     955 ECB             :                                             value);
     956 GIC     4773852 :                 if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
     957 CBC         285 :                     CopyAttributeOutCSV(cstate, string,
     958             285 :                                         cstate->opts.force_quote_flags[attnum - 1],
     959 GIC         285 :                                         list_length(cstate->attnumlist) == 1);
     960                 :                 else
     961         4773567 :                     CopyAttributeOutText(cstate, string);
     962                 :             }
     963                 :             else
     964                 :             {
     965                 :                 bytea      *outputbytes;
     966                 : 
     967              65 :                 outputbytes = SendFunctionCall(&out_functions[attnum - 1],
     968                 :                                                value);
     969              65 :                 CopySendInt32(cstate, VARSIZE(outputbytes) - VARHDRSZ);
     970 CBC          65 :                 CopySendData(cstate, VARDATA(outputbytes),
     971 GIC          65 :                              VARSIZE(outputbytes) - VARHDRSZ);
     972                 :             }
     973                 :         }
     974                 :     }
     975 ECB             : 
     976 GIC     1712423 :     CopySendEndOfRow(cstate);
     977 ECB             : 
     978 CBC     1712423 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
     979 GIC     1712423 : }
     980 EUB             : 
     981                 : /*
     982                 :  * Send text representation of one attribute, with conversion and escaping
     983                 :  */
     984                 : #define DUMPSOFAR() \
     985                 :     do { \
     986                 :         if (ptr > start) \
     987                 :             CopySendData(cstate, start, ptr - start); \
     988                 :     } while (0)
     989                 : 
     990                 : static void
     991 GIC     4773573 : CopyAttributeOutText(CopyToState cstate, const char *string)
     992                 : {
     993                 :     const char *ptr;
     994                 :     const char *start;
     995                 :     char        c;
     996 CBC     4773573 :     char        delimc = cstate->opts.delim[0];
     997                 : 
     998 GBC     4773573 :     if (cstate->need_transcoding)
     999         4773573 :         ptr = pg_server_to_any(string, strlen(string), cstate->file_encoding);
    1000                 :     else
    1001 UBC           0 :         ptr = string;
    1002                 : 
    1003                 :     /*
    1004                 :      * We have to grovel through the string searching for control characters
    1005                 :      * and instances of the delimiter character.  In most cases, though, these
    1006                 :      * are infrequent.  To avoid overhead from calling CopySendData once per
    1007                 :      * character, we dump out all characters between escaped characters in a
    1008                 :      * single call.  The loop invariant is that the data from "start" to "ptr"
    1009                 :      * can be sent literally, but hasn't yet been.
    1010 EUB             :      *
    1011                 :      * We can skip pg_encoding_mblen() overhead when encoding is safe, because
    1012                 :      * in valid backend encodings, extra bytes of a multibyte character never
    1013                 :      * look like ASCII.  This loop is sufficiently performance-critical that
    1014                 :      * it's worth making two copies of it to get the IS_HIGHBIT_SET() test out
    1015                 :      * of the normal safe-encoding path.
    1016                 :      */
    1017 GBC     4773573 :     if (cstate->encoding_embeds_ascii)
    1018 EUB             :     {
    1019 UBC           0 :         start = ptr;
    1020               0 :         while ((c = *ptr) != '\0')
    1021 EUB             :         {
    1022 UBC           0 :             if ((unsigned char) c < (unsigned char) 0x20)
    1023 EUB             :             {
    1024                 :                 /*
    1025                 :                  * \r and \n must be escaped, the others are traditional. We
    1026                 :                  * prefer to dump these using the C-like notation, rather than
    1027                 :                  * a backslash and the literal character, because it makes the
    1028                 :                  * dump file a bit more proof against Microsoftish data
    1029                 :                  * mangling.
    1030                 :                  */
    1031 UIC           0 :                 switch (c)
    1032 EUB             :                 {
    1033 UBC           0 :                     case '\b':
    1034 UIC           0 :                         c = 'b';
    1035 UBC           0 :                         break;
    1036               0 :                     case '\f':
    1037 UIC           0 :                         c = 'f';
    1038               0 :                         break;
    1039 UBC           0 :                     case '\n':
    1040               0 :                         c = 'n';
    1041               0 :                         break;
    1042               0 :                     case '\r':
    1043 UIC           0 :                         c = 'r';
    1044 UBC           0 :                         break;
    1045 UIC           0 :                     case '\t':
    1046 UBC           0 :                         c = 't';
    1047               0 :                         break;
    1048               0 :                     case '\v':
    1049 UIC           0 :                         c = 'v';
    1050 UBC           0 :                         break;
    1051               0 :                     default:
    1052                 :                         /* If it's the delimiter, must backslash it */
    1053               0 :                         if (c == delimc)
    1054 UIC           0 :                             break;
    1055                 :                         /* All ASCII control chars are length 1 */
    1056               0 :                         ptr++;
    1057               0 :                         continue;   /* fall to end of loop */
    1058 ECB             :                 }
    1059                 :                 /* if we get here, we need to convert the control char */
    1060 UIC           0 :                 DUMPSOFAR();
    1061 LBC           0 :                 CopySendChar(cstate, '\\');
    1062 UIC           0 :                 CopySendChar(cstate, c);
    1063               0 :                 start = ++ptr;  /* do not include char in next run */
    1064                 :             }
    1065               0 :             else if (c == '\\' || c == delimc)
    1066                 :             {
    1067               0 :                 DUMPSOFAR();
    1068               0 :                 CopySendChar(cstate, '\\');
    1069               0 :                 start = ptr++;  /* we include char in next run */
    1070 ECB             :             }
    1071 UIC           0 :             else if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(c))
    1072 UBC           0 :                 ptr += pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, ptr);
    1073 EUB             :             else
    1074 UBC           0 :                 ptr++;
    1075 EUB             :         }
    1076                 :     }
    1077                 :     else
    1078 ECB             :     {
    1079 CBC     4773573 :         start = ptr;
    1080        48545480 :         while ((c = *ptr) != '\0')
    1081 EUB             :         {
    1082 GBC    43771907 :             if ((unsigned char) c < (unsigned char) 0x20)
    1083 EUB             :             {
    1084 ECB             :                 /*
    1085                 :                  * \r and \n must be escaped, the others are traditional. We
    1086                 :                  * prefer to dump these using the C-like notation, rather than
    1087 EUB             :                  * a backslash and the literal character, because it makes the
    1088                 :                  * dump file a bit more proof against Microsoftish data
    1089                 :                  * mangling.
    1090                 :                  */
    1091 GIC        2267 :                 switch (c)
    1092 EUB             :                 {
    1093 UBC           0 :                     case '\b':
    1094 UIC           0 :                         c = 'b';
    1095 UBC           0 :                         break;
    1096               0 :                     case '\f':
    1097 UIC           0 :                         c = 'f';
    1098               0 :                         break;
    1099 CBC        2264 :                     case '\n':
    1100            2264 :                         c = 'n';
    1101            2264 :                         break;
    1102 LBC           0 :                     case '\r':
    1103 UIC           0 :                         c = 'r';
    1104 LBC           0 :                         break;
    1105 GIC           3 :                     case '\t':
    1106 CBC           3 :                         c = 't';
    1107               3 :                         break;
    1108 LBC           0 :                     case '\v':
    1109 UIC           0 :                         c = 'v';
    1110               0 :                         break;
    1111 LBC           0 :                     default:
    1112                 :                         /* If it's the delimiter, must backslash it */
    1113 UIC           0 :                         if (c == delimc)
    1114               0 :                             break;
    1115 ECB             :                         /* All ASCII control chars are length 1 */
    1116 LBC           0 :                         ptr++;
    1117 UIC           0 :                         continue;   /* fall to end of loop */
    1118                 :                 }
    1119                 :                 /* if we get here, we need to convert the control char */
    1120 GIC        2267 :                 DUMPSOFAR();
    1121            2267 :                 CopySendChar(cstate, '\\');
    1122            2267 :                 CopySendChar(cstate, c);
    1123 CBC        2267 :                 start = ++ptr;  /* do not include char in next run */
    1124                 :             }
    1125 GIC    43769640 :             else if (c == '\\' || c == delimc)
    1126                 :             {
    1127            1196 :                 DUMPSOFAR();
    1128            1196 :                 CopySendChar(cstate, '\\');
    1129 CBC        1196 :                 start = ptr++;  /* we include char in next run */
    1130 ECB             :             }
    1131                 :             else
    1132 GIC    43768444 :                 ptr++;
    1133                 :         }
    1134 ECB             :     }
    1135                 : 
    1136 GIC     4773573 :     DUMPSOFAR();
    1137 CBC     4773573 : }
    1138 ECB             : 
    1139                 : /*
    1140 EUB             :  * Send text representation of one attribute, with conversion and
    1141                 :  * CSV-style escaping
    1142                 :  */
    1143                 : static void
    1144 GIC         297 : CopyAttributeOutCSV(CopyToState cstate, const char *string,
    1145 ECB             :                     bool use_quote, bool single_attr)
    1146                 : {
    1147                 :     const char *ptr;
    1148                 :     const char *start;
    1149                 :     char        c;
    1150 GIC         297 :     char        delimc = cstate->opts.delim[0];
    1151 CBC         297 :     char        quotec = cstate->opts.quote[0];
    1152             297 :     char        escapec = cstate->opts.escape[0];
    1153                 : 
    1154                 :     /* force quoting if it matches null_print (before conversion!) */
    1155             297 :     if (!use_quote && strcmp(string, cstate->opts.null_print) == 0)
    1156 GIC          27 :         use_quote = true;
    1157 ECB             : 
    1158 GIC         297 :     if (cstate->need_transcoding)
    1159 CBC         297 :         ptr = pg_server_to_any(string, strlen(string), cstate->file_encoding);
    1160                 :     else
    1161 LBC           0 :         ptr = string;
    1162 ECB             : 
    1163                 :     /*
    1164                 :      * Make a preliminary pass to discover if it needs quoting
    1165 EUB             :      */
    1166 GIC         297 :     if (!use_quote)
    1167 ECB             :     {
    1168                 :         /*
    1169                 :          * Because '\.' can be a data value, quote it if it appears alone on a
    1170                 :          * line so it is not interpreted as the end-of-data marker.
    1171                 :          */
    1172 CBC         204 :         if (single_attr && strcmp(ptr, "\\.") == 0)
    1173 GIC           3 :             use_quote = true;
    1174 ECB             :         else
    1175                 :         {
    1176 GIC         201 :             const char *tptr = ptr;
    1177                 : 
    1178            1056 :             while ((c = *tptr) != '\0')
    1179 ECB             :             {
    1180 CBC         921 :                 if (c == delimc || c == quotec || c == '\n' || c == '\r')
    1181                 :                 {
    1182              66 :                     use_quote = true;
    1183 GIC          66 :                     break;
    1184 ECB             :                 }
    1185 CBC         855 :                 if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(c) && cstate->encoding_embeds_ascii)
    1186 LBC           0 :                     tptr += pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, tptr);
    1187                 :                 else
    1188 CBC         855 :                     tptr++;
    1189 EUB             :             }
    1190                 :         }
    1191 ECB             :     }
    1192                 : 
    1193 CBC         297 :     if (use_quote)
    1194                 :     {
    1195             162 :         CopySendChar(cstate, quotec);
    1196                 : 
    1197                 :         /*
    1198                 :          * We adopt the same optimization strategy as in CopyAttributeOutText
    1199                 :          */
    1200             162 :         start = ptr;
    1201 GIC        1269 :         while ((c = *ptr) != '\0')
    1202 ECB             :         {
    1203 GIC        1107 :             if (c == quotec || c == escapec)
    1204                 :             {
    1205              78 :                 DUMPSOFAR();
    1206              78 :                 CopySendChar(cstate, escapec);
    1207              78 :                 start = ptr;    /* we include char in next run */
    1208 ECB             :             }
    1209 GIC        1107 :             if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(c) && cstate->encoding_embeds_ascii)
    1210 UIC           0 :                 ptr += pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, ptr);
    1211 ECB             :             else
    1212 GIC        1107 :                 ptr++;
    1213                 :         }
    1214             162 :         DUMPSOFAR();
    1215                 : 
    1216             162 :         CopySendChar(cstate, quotec);
    1217 ECB             :     }
    1218                 :     else
    1219                 :     {
    1220                 :         /* If it doesn't need quoting, we can just dump it as-is */
    1221 GIC         135 :         CopySendString(cstate, ptr);
    1222                 :     }
    1223 CBC         297 : }
    1224                 : 
    1225                 : /*
    1226 ECB             :  * copy_dest_startup --- executor startup
    1227                 :  */
    1228                 : static void
    1229 CBC         153 : copy_dest_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
    1230                 : {
    1231                 :     /* no-op */
    1232 GIC         153 : }
    1233                 : 
    1234                 : /*
    1235                 :  * copy_dest_receive --- receive one tuple
    1236 ECB             :  */
    1237                 : static bool
    1238 GIC        3450 : copy_dest_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
    1239 ECB             : {
    1240 GIC        3450 :     DR_copy    *myState = (DR_copy *) self;
    1241            3450 :     CopyToState cstate = myState->cstate;
    1242                 : 
    1243                 :     /* Send the data */
    1244            3450 :     CopyOneRowTo(cstate, slot);
    1245 EUB             : 
    1246                 :     /* Increment the number of processed tuples, and report the progress */
    1247 GBC        3450 :     pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_TUPLES_PROCESSED,
    1248            3450 :                                  ++myState->processed);
    1249                 : 
    1250 GIC        3450 :     return true;
    1251                 : }
    1252                 : 
    1253                 : /*
    1254 ECB             :  * copy_dest_shutdown --- executor end
    1255                 :  */
    1256                 : static void
    1257 GIC         153 : copy_dest_shutdown(DestReceiver *self)
    1258 ECB             : {
    1259                 :     /* no-op */
    1260 CBC         153 : }
    1261 ECB             : 
    1262                 : /*
    1263                 :  * copy_dest_destroy --- release DestReceiver object
    1264                 :  */
    1265                 : static void
    1266 UIC           0 : copy_dest_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
    1267 ECB             : {
    1268 UIC           0 :     pfree(self);
    1269               0 : }
    1270                 : 
    1271                 : /*
    1272                 :  * CreateCopyDestReceiver -- create a suitable DestReceiver object
    1273                 :  */
    1274                 : DestReceiver *
    1275 GIC         156 : CreateCopyDestReceiver(void)
    1276                 : {
    1277             156 :     DR_copy    *self = (DR_copy *) palloc(sizeof(DR_copy));
    1278                 : 
    1279             156 :     self->pub.receiveSlot = copy_dest_receive;
    1280             156 :     self->pub.rStartup = copy_dest_startup;
    1281             156 :     self->pub.rShutdown = copy_dest_shutdown;
    1282             156 :     self->pub.rDestroy = copy_dest_destroy;
    1283             156 :     self->pub.mydest = DestCopyOut;
    1284                 : 
    1285             156 :     self->cstate = NULL;     /* will be set later */
    1286             156 :     self->processed = 0;
    1287                 : 
    1288             156 :     return (DestReceiver *) self;
    1289                 : }
        

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