LCOV - differential code coverage report
Current view: top level - contrib/postgres_fdw - deparse.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit UNC LBC UIC UBC GBC GIC GNC CBC EUB ECB DCB
Current: Differential Code Coverage HEAD vs 15 Lines: 88.5 % 1434 1269 44 40 75 6 54 761 22 432 105 793 4
Current Date: 2023-04-08 15:15:32 Functions: 100.0 % 60 60 58 2 60
Baseline: 15
Baseline Date: 2023-04-08 15:09:40
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

           TLA  Line data    Source code
       1                 : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2                 :  *
       3                 :  * deparse.c
       4                 :  *        Query deparser for postgres_fdw
       5                 :  *
       6                 :  * This file includes functions that examine query WHERE clauses to see
       7                 :  * whether they're safe to send to the remote server for execution, as
       8                 :  * well as functions to construct the query text to be sent.  The latter
       9                 :  * functionality is annoyingly duplicative of ruleutils.c, but there are
      10                 :  * enough special considerations that it seems best to keep this separate.
      11                 :  * One saving grace is that we only need deparse logic for node types that
      12                 :  * we consider safe to send.
      13                 :  *
      14                 :  * We assume that the remote session's search_path is exactly "pg_catalog",
      15                 :  * and thus we need schema-qualify all and only names outside pg_catalog.
      16                 :  *
      17                 :  * We do not consider that it is ever safe to send COLLATE expressions to
      18                 :  * the remote server: it might not have the same collation names we do.
      19                 :  * (Later we might consider it safe to send COLLATE "C", but even that would
      20                 :  * fail on old remote servers.)  An expression is considered safe to send
      21                 :  * only if all operator/function input collations used in it are traceable to
      22                 :  * Var(s) of the foreign table.  That implies that if the remote server gets
      23                 :  * a different answer than we do, the foreign table's columns are not marked
      24                 :  * with collations that match the remote table's columns, which we can
      25                 :  * consider to be user error.
      26                 :  *
      27                 :  * Portions Copyright (c) 2012-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      28                 :  *
      29                 :  * IDENTIFICATION
      30                 :  *        contrib/postgres_fdw/deparse.c
      31                 :  *
      32                 :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      33                 :  */
      34                 : #include "postgres.h"
      35                 : 
      36                 : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      37                 : #include "access/sysattr.h"
      38                 : #include "access/table.h"
      39                 : #include "catalog/pg_aggregate.h"
      40                 : #include "catalog/pg_authid.h"
      41                 : #include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
      42                 : #include "catalog/pg_namespace.h"
      43                 : #include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
      44                 : #include "catalog/pg_opfamily.h"
      45                 : #include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
      46                 : #include "catalog/pg_ts_config.h"
      47                 : #include "catalog/pg_ts_dict.h"
      48                 : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      49                 : #include "commands/defrem.h"
      50                 : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      51                 : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      52                 : #include "nodes/plannodes.h"
      53                 : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      54                 : #include "optimizer/prep.h"
      55                 : #include "optimizer/tlist.h"
      56                 : #include "parser/parsetree.h"
      57                 : #include "postgres_fdw.h"
      58                 : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      59                 : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      60                 : #include "utils/rel.h"
      61                 : #include "utils/syscache.h"
      62                 : #include "utils/typcache.h"
      63                 : #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
      64                 : 
      65                 : /*
      66                 :  * Global context for foreign_expr_walker's search of an expression tree.
      67                 :  */
      68                 : typedef struct foreign_glob_cxt
      69                 : {
      70                 :     PlannerInfo *root;          /* global planner state */
      71                 :     RelOptInfo *foreignrel;     /* the foreign relation we are planning for */
      72                 :     Relids      relids;         /* relids of base relations in the underlying
      73                 :                                  * scan */
      74                 : } foreign_glob_cxt;
      75                 : 
      76                 : /*
      77                 :  * Local (per-tree-level) context for foreign_expr_walker's search.
      78                 :  * This is concerned with identifying collations used in the expression.
      79                 :  */
      80                 : typedef enum
      81                 : {
      82                 :     FDW_COLLATE_NONE,           /* expression is of a noncollatable type, or
      83                 :                                  * it has default collation that is not
      84                 :                                  * traceable to a foreign Var */
      85                 :     FDW_COLLATE_SAFE,           /* collation derives from a foreign Var */
      86                 :     FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE          /* collation is non-default and derives from
      87                 :                                  * something other than a foreign Var */
      88                 : } FDWCollateState;
      89                 : 
      90                 : typedef struct foreign_loc_cxt
      91                 : {
      92                 :     Oid         collation;      /* OID of current collation, if any */
      93                 :     FDWCollateState state;      /* state of current collation choice */
      94                 : } foreign_loc_cxt;
      95                 : 
      96                 : /*
      97                 :  * Context for deparseExpr
      98                 :  */
      99                 : typedef struct deparse_expr_cxt
     100                 : {
     101                 :     PlannerInfo *root;          /* global planner state */
     102                 :     RelOptInfo *foreignrel;     /* the foreign relation we are planning for */
     103                 :     RelOptInfo *scanrel;        /* the underlying scan relation. Same as
     104                 :                                  * foreignrel, when that represents a join or
     105                 :                                  * a base relation. */
     106                 :     StringInfo  buf;            /* output buffer to append to */
     107                 :     List      **params_list;    /* exprs that will become remote Params */
     108                 : } deparse_expr_cxt;
     109                 : 
     110                 : #define REL_ALIAS_PREFIX    "r"
     111                 : /* Handy macro to add relation name qualification */
     112                 : #define ADD_REL_QUALIFIER(buf, varno)   \
     113                 :         appendStringInfo((buf), "%s%d.", REL_ALIAS_PREFIX, (varno))
     114                 : #define SUBQUERY_REL_ALIAS_PREFIX   "s"
     115                 : #define SUBQUERY_COL_ALIAS_PREFIX   "c"
     116                 : 
     117                 : /*
     118                 :  * Functions to determine whether an expression can be evaluated safely on
     119                 :  * remote server.
     120                 :  */
     121                 : static bool foreign_expr_walker(Node *node,
     122                 :                                 foreign_glob_cxt *glob_cxt,
     123                 :                                 foreign_loc_cxt *outer_cxt,
     124                 :                                 foreign_loc_cxt *case_arg_cxt);
     125                 : static char *deparse_type_name(Oid type_oid, int32 typemod);
     126                 : 
     127                 : /*
     128                 :  * Functions to construct string representation of a node tree.
     129                 :  */
     130                 : static void deparseTargetList(StringInfo buf,
     131                 :                               RangeTblEntry *rte,
     132                 :                               Index rtindex,
     133                 :                               Relation rel,
     134                 :                               bool is_returning,
     135                 :                               Bitmapset *attrs_used,
     136                 :                               bool qualify_col,
     137                 :                               List **retrieved_attrs);
     138                 : static void deparseExplicitTargetList(List *tlist,
     139                 :                                       bool is_returning,
     140                 :                                       List **retrieved_attrs,
     141                 :                                       deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     142                 : static void deparseSubqueryTargetList(deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     143                 : static void deparseReturningList(StringInfo buf, RangeTblEntry *rte,
     144                 :                                  Index rtindex, Relation rel,
     145                 :                                  bool trig_after_row,
     146                 :                                  List *withCheckOptionList,
     147                 :                                  List *returningList,
     148                 :                                  List **retrieved_attrs);
     149                 : static void deparseColumnRef(StringInfo buf, int varno, int varattno,
     150                 :                              RangeTblEntry *rte, bool qualify_col);
     151                 : static void deparseRelation(StringInfo buf, Relation rel);
     152                 : static void deparseExpr(Expr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     153                 : static void deparseVar(Var *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     154                 : static void deparseConst(Const *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context, int showtype);
     155                 : static void deparseParam(Param *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     156                 : static void deparseSubscriptingRef(SubscriptingRef *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     157                 : static void deparseFuncExpr(FuncExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     158                 : static void deparseOpExpr(OpExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     159                 : static bool isPlainForeignVar(Expr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     160                 : static void deparseOperatorName(StringInfo buf, Form_pg_operator opform);
     161                 : static void deparseDistinctExpr(DistinctExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     162                 : static void deparseScalarArrayOpExpr(ScalarArrayOpExpr *node,
     163                 :                                      deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     164                 : static void deparseRelabelType(RelabelType *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     165                 : static void deparseBoolExpr(BoolExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     166                 : static void deparseNullTest(NullTest *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     167                 : static void deparseCaseExpr(CaseExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     168                 : static void deparseArrayExpr(ArrayExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     169                 : static void printRemoteParam(int paramindex, Oid paramtype, int32 paramtypmod,
     170                 :                              deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     171                 : static void printRemotePlaceholder(Oid paramtype, int32 paramtypmod,
     172                 :                                    deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     173                 : static void deparseSelectSql(List *tlist, bool is_subquery, List **retrieved_attrs,
     174                 :                              deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     175                 : static void deparseLockingClause(deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     176                 : static void appendOrderByClause(List *pathkeys, bool has_final_sort,
     177                 :                                 deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     178                 : static void appendLimitClause(deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     179                 : static void appendConditions(List *exprs, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     180                 : static void deparseFromExprForRel(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
     181                 :                                   RelOptInfo *foreignrel, bool use_alias,
     182                 :                                   Index ignore_rel, List **ignore_conds,
     183                 :                                   List **params_list);
     184                 : static void deparseFromExpr(List *quals, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     185                 : static void deparseRangeTblRef(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
     186                 :                                RelOptInfo *foreignrel, bool make_subquery,
     187                 :                                Index ignore_rel, List **ignore_conds, List **params_list);
     188                 : static void deparseAggref(Aggref *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     189                 : static void appendGroupByClause(List *tlist, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     190                 : static void appendOrderBySuffix(Oid sortop, Oid sortcoltype, bool nulls_first,
     191                 :                                 deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     192                 : static void appendAggOrderBy(List *orderList, List *targetList,
     193                 :                              deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     194                 : static void appendFunctionName(Oid funcid, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     195                 : static Node *deparseSortGroupClause(Index ref, List *tlist, bool force_colno,
     196                 :                                     deparse_expr_cxt *context);
     197                 : 
     198                 : /*
     199                 :  * Helper functions
     200                 :  */
     201                 : static bool is_subquery_var(Var *node, RelOptInfo *foreignrel,
     202                 :                             int *relno, int *colno);
     203                 : static void get_relation_column_alias_ids(Var *node, RelOptInfo *foreignrel,
     204                 :                                           int *relno, int *colno);
     205                 : 
     206                 : 
     207                 : /*
     208                 :  * Examine each qual clause in input_conds, and classify them into two groups,
     209                 :  * which are returned as two lists:
     210                 :  *  - remote_conds contains expressions that can be evaluated remotely
     211                 :  *  - local_conds contains expressions that can't be evaluated remotely
     212                 :  */
     213                 : void
     214 GIC        1996 : classifyConditions(PlannerInfo *root,
     215                 :                    RelOptInfo *baserel,
     216                 :                    List *input_conds,
     217 ECB             :                    List **remote_conds,
     218                 :                    List **local_conds)
     219                 : {
     220                 :     ListCell   *lc;
     221                 : 
     222 GIC        1996 :     *remote_conds = NIL;
     223            1996 :     *local_conds = NIL;
     224                 : 
     225 CBC        2654 :     foreach(lc, input_conds)
     226 ECB             :     {
     227 GIC         658 :         RestrictInfo *ri = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, lc);
     228 ECB             : 
     229 GIC         658 :         if (is_foreign_expr(root, baserel, ri->clause))
     230 CBC         575 :             *remote_conds = lappend(*remote_conds, ri);
     231                 :         else
     232              83 :             *local_conds = lappend(*local_conds, ri);
     233 ECB             :     }
     234 GIC        1996 : }
     235 ECB             : 
     236                 : /*
     237                 :  * Returns true if given expr is safe to evaluate on the foreign server.
     238                 :  */
     239                 : bool
     240 GIC        3073 : is_foreign_expr(PlannerInfo *root,
     241                 :                 RelOptInfo *baserel,
     242                 :                 Expr *expr)
     243 ECB             : {
     244                 :     foreign_glob_cxt glob_cxt;
     245                 :     foreign_loc_cxt loc_cxt;
     246 GIC        3073 :     PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) (baserel->fdw_private);
     247                 : 
     248                 :     /*
     249 ECB             :      * Check that the expression consists of nodes that are safe to execute
     250                 :      * remotely.
     251                 :      */
     252 GIC        3073 :     glob_cxt.root = root;
     253            3073 :     glob_cxt.foreignrel = baserel;
     254                 : 
     255 ECB             :     /*
     256                 :      * For an upper relation, use relids from its underneath scan relation,
     257                 :      * because the upperrel's own relids currently aren't set to anything
     258                 :      * meaningful by the core code.  For other relation, use their own relids.
     259                 :      */
     260 GIC        3073 :     if (IS_UPPER_REL(baserel))
     261             444 :         glob_cxt.relids = fpinfo->outerrel->relids;
     262                 :     else
     263 CBC        2629 :         glob_cxt.relids = baserel->relids;
     264            3073 :     loc_cxt.collation = InvalidOid;
     265 GIC        3073 :     loc_cxt.state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     266 CBC        3073 :     if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) expr, &glob_cxt, &loc_cxt, NULL))
     267             149 :         return false;
     268 ECB             : 
     269                 :     /*
     270                 :      * If the expression has a valid collation that does not arise from a
     271                 :      * foreign var, the expression can not be sent over.
     272                 :      */
     273 GIC        2924 :     if (loc_cxt.state == FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE)
     274               2 :         return false;
     275                 : 
     276 ECB             :     /*
     277                 :      * An expression which includes any mutable functions can't be sent over
     278                 :      * because its result is not stable.  For example, sending now() remote
     279                 :      * side could cause confusion from clock offsets.  Future versions might
     280                 :      * be able to make this choice with more granularity.  (We check this last
     281                 :      * because it requires a lot of expensive catalog lookups.)
     282                 :      */
     283 GIC        2922 :     if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) expr))
     284              24 :         return false;
     285                 : 
     286 ECB             :     /* OK to evaluate on the remote server */
     287 CBC        2898 :     return true;
     288                 : }
     289                 : 
     290 ECB             : /*
     291                 :  * Check if expression is safe to execute remotely, and return true if so.
     292                 :  *
     293                 :  * In addition, *outer_cxt is updated with collation information.
     294                 :  *
     295                 :  * case_arg_cxt is NULL if this subexpression is not inside a CASE-with-arg.
     296                 :  * Otherwise, it points to the collation info derived from the arg expression,
     297                 :  * which must be consulted by any CaseTestExpr.
     298                 :  *
     299                 :  * We must check that the expression contains only node types we can deparse,
     300                 :  * that all types/functions/operators are safe to send (they are "shippable"),
     301                 :  * and that all collations used in the expression derive from Vars of the
     302                 :  * foreign table.  Because of the latter, the logic is pretty close to
     303                 :  * assign_collations_walker() in parse_collate.c, though we can assume here
     304                 :  * that the given expression is valid.  Note function mutability is not
     305                 :  * currently considered here.
     306                 :  */
     307                 : static bool
     308 GIC        7970 : foreign_expr_walker(Node *node,
     309                 :                     foreign_glob_cxt *glob_cxt,
     310                 :                     foreign_loc_cxt *outer_cxt,
     311 ECB             :                     foreign_loc_cxt *case_arg_cxt)
     312                 : {
     313 GIC        7970 :     bool        check_type = true;
     314                 :     PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo;
     315                 :     foreign_loc_cxt inner_cxt;
     316 ECB             :     Oid         collation;
     317                 :     FDWCollateState state;
     318                 : 
     319                 :     /* Need do nothing for empty subexpressions */
     320 GIC        7970 :     if (node == NULL)
     321             320 :         return true;
     322                 : 
     323 ECB             :     /* May need server info from baserel's fdw_private struct */
     324 CBC        7650 :     fpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) (glob_cxt->foreignrel->fdw_private);
     325                 : 
     326                 :     /* Set up inner_cxt for possible recursion to child nodes */
     327            7650 :     inner_cxt.collation = InvalidOid;
     328 GIC        7650 :     inner_cxt.state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     329                 : 
     330 CBC        7650 :     switch (nodeTag(node))
     331 ECB             :     {
     332 GIC        3336 :         case T_Var:
     333 ECB             :             {
     334 GIC        3336 :                 Var        *var = (Var *) node;
     335 ECB             : 
     336                 :                 /*
     337                 :                  * If the Var is from the foreign table, we consider its
     338                 :                  * collation (if any) safe to use.  If it is from another
     339                 :                  * table, we treat its collation the same way as we would a
     340                 :                  * Param's collation, ie it's not safe for it to have a
     341                 :                  * non-default collation.
     342                 :                  */
     343 GIC        3336 :                 if (bms_is_member(var->varno, glob_cxt->relids) &&
     344            3006 :                     var->varlevelsup == 0)
     345                 :                 {
     346 ECB             :                     /* Var belongs to foreign table */
     347                 : 
     348                 :                     /*
     349                 :                      * System columns other than ctid should not be sent to
     350                 :                      * the remote, since we don't make any effort to ensure
     351                 :                      * that local and remote values match (tableoid, in
     352                 :                      * particular, almost certainly doesn't match).
     353                 :                      */
     354 GIC        3006 :                     if (var->varattno < 0 &&
     355              10 :                         var->varattno != SelfItemPointerAttributeNumber)
     356               8 :                         return false;
     357 ECB             : 
     358                 :                     /* Else check the collation */
     359 CBC        2998 :                     collation = var->varcollid;
     360 GIC        2998 :                     state = OidIsValid(collation) ? FDW_COLLATE_SAFE : FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     361                 :                 }
     362 ECB             :                 else
     363                 :                 {
     364                 :                     /* Var belongs to some other table */
     365 GIC         330 :                     collation = var->varcollid;
     366             330 :                     if (collation == InvalidOid ||
     367                 :                         collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
     368 ECB             :                     {
     369                 :                         /*
     370                 :                          * It's noncollatable, or it's safe to combine with a
     371                 :                          * collatable foreign Var, so set state to NONE.
     372                 :                          */
     373 GIC         330 :                         state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     374                 :                     }
     375                 :                     else
     376 ECB             :                     {
     377                 :                         /*
     378                 :                          * Do not fail right away, since the Var might appear
     379                 :                          * in a collation-insensitive context.
     380                 :                          */
     381 UIC           0 :                         state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
     382                 :                     }
     383                 :                 }
     384 EUB             :             }
     385 GIC        3328 :             break;
     386             860 :         case T_Const:
     387                 :             {
     388 CBC         860 :                 Const      *c = (Const *) node;
     389 ECB             : 
     390                 :                 /*
     391                 :                  * Constants of regproc and related types can't be shipped
     392                 :                  * unless the referenced object is shippable.  But NULL's ok.
     393                 :                  * (See also the related code in dependency.c.)
     394                 :                  */
     395 GNC         860 :                 if (!c->constisnull)
     396                 :                 {
     397             851 :                     switch (c->consttype)
     398                 :                     {
     399 UNC           0 :                         case REGPROCOID:
     400                 :                         case REGPROCEDUREOID:
     401               0 :                             if (!is_shippable(DatumGetObjectId(c->constvalue),
     402                 :                                               ProcedureRelationId, fpinfo))
     403               0 :                                 return false;
     404               0 :                             break;
     405               0 :                         case REGOPEROID:
     406                 :                         case REGOPERATOROID:
     407               0 :                             if (!is_shippable(DatumGetObjectId(c->constvalue),
     408                 :                                               OperatorRelationId, fpinfo))
     409               0 :                                 return false;
     410               0 :                             break;
     411               0 :                         case REGCLASSOID:
     412               0 :                             if (!is_shippable(DatumGetObjectId(c->constvalue),
     413                 :                                               RelationRelationId, fpinfo))
     414               0 :                                 return false;
     415               0 :                             break;
     416               0 :                         case REGTYPEOID:
     417               0 :                             if (!is_shippable(DatumGetObjectId(c->constvalue),
     418                 :                                               TypeRelationId, fpinfo))
     419               0 :                                 return false;
     420               0 :                             break;
     421               0 :                         case REGCOLLATIONOID:
     422               0 :                             if (!is_shippable(DatumGetObjectId(c->constvalue),
     423                 :                                               CollationRelationId, fpinfo))
     424               0 :                                 return false;
     425               0 :                             break;
     426 GNC           4 :                         case REGCONFIGOID:
     427                 : 
     428                 :                             /*
     429                 :                              * For text search objects only, we weaken the
     430                 :                              * normal shippability criterion to allow all OIDs
     431                 :                              * below FirstNormalObjectId.  Without this, none
     432                 :                              * of the initdb-installed TS configurations would
     433                 :                              * be shippable, which would be quite annoying.
     434                 :                              */
     435               4 :                             if (DatumGetObjectId(c->constvalue) >= FirstNormalObjectId &&
     436               4 :                                 !is_shippable(DatumGetObjectId(c->constvalue),
     437                 :                                               TSConfigRelationId, fpinfo))
     438               2 :                                 return false;
     439               2 :                             break;
     440 UNC           0 :                         case REGDICTIONARYOID:
     441               0 :                             if (DatumGetObjectId(c->constvalue) >= FirstNormalObjectId &&
     442               0 :                                 !is_shippable(DatumGetObjectId(c->constvalue),
     443                 :                                               TSDictionaryRelationId, fpinfo))
     444               0 :                                 return false;
     445               0 :                             break;
     446               0 :                         case REGNAMESPACEOID:
     447               0 :                             if (!is_shippable(DatumGetObjectId(c->constvalue),
     448                 :                                               NamespaceRelationId, fpinfo))
     449               0 :                                 return false;
     450               0 :                             break;
     451               0 :                         case REGROLEOID:
     452               0 :                             if (!is_shippable(DatumGetObjectId(c->constvalue),
     453                 :                                               AuthIdRelationId, fpinfo))
     454               0 :                                 return false;
     455               0 :                             break;
     456                 :                     }
     457                 :                 }
     458                 : 
     459                 :                 /*
     460 ECB             :                  * If the constant has nondefault collation, either it's of a
     461                 :                  * non-builtin type, or it reflects folding of a CollateExpr.
     462                 :                  * It's unsafe to send to the remote unless it's used in a
     463                 :                  * non-collation-sensitive context.
     464                 :                  */
     465 GIC         858 :                 collation = c->constcollid;
     466             858 :                 if (collation == InvalidOid ||
     467 ECB             :                     collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
     468 GIC         856 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     469 ECB             :                 else
     470 GIC           2 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
     471 EUB             :             }
     472 GIC         858 :             break;
     473 GBC          25 :         case T_Param:
     474                 :             {
     475              25 :                 Param      *p = (Param *) node;
     476 EUB             : 
     477                 :                 /*
     478                 :                  * If it's a MULTIEXPR Param, punt.  We can't tell from here
     479                 :                  * whether the referenced sublink/subplan contains any remote
     480                 :                  * Vars; if it does, handling that is too complicated to
     481                 :                  * consider supporting at present.  Fortunately, MULTIEXPR
     482                 :                  * Params are not reduced to plain PARAM_EXEC until the end of
     483                 :                  * planning, so we can easily detect this case.  (Normal
     484                 :                  * PARAM_EXEC Params are safe to ship because their values
     485                 :                  * come from somewhere else in the plan tree; but a MULTIEXPR
     486                 :                  * references a sub-select elsewhere in the same targetlist,
     487                 :                  * so we'd be on the hook to evaluate it somehow if we wanted
     488                 :                  * to handle such cases as direct foreign updates.)
     489                 :                  */
     490 GIC          25 :                 if (p->paramkind == PARAM_MULTIEXPR)
     491 GBC           3 :                     return false;
     492 EUB             : 
     493                 :                 /*
     494                 :                  * Collation rule is same as for Consts and non-foreign Vars.
     495                 :                  */
     496 GBC          22 :                 collation = p->paramcollid;
     497              22 :                 if (collation == InvalidOid ||
     498 ECB             :                     collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
     499 GIC          22 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     500                 :                 else
     501 UIC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
     502                 :             }
     503 GIC          22 :             break;
     504               1 :         case T_SubscriptingRef:
     505                 :             {
     506               1 :                 SubscriptingRef *sr = (SubscriptingRef *) node;
     507 ECB             : 
     508                 :                 /* Assignment should not be in restrictions. */
     509 GIC           1 :                 if (sr->refassgnexpr != NULL)
     510 LBC           0 :                     return false;
     511 ECB             : 
     512 EUB             :                 /*
     513                 :                  * Recurse into the remaining subexpressions.  The container
     514                 :                  * subscripts will not affect collation of the SubscriptingRef
     515                 :                  * result, so do those first and reset inner_cxt afterwards.
     516                 :                  */
     517 GBC           1 :                 if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) sr->refupperindexpr,
     518 EUB             :                                          glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
     519 UBC           0 :                     return false;
     520 GIC           1 :                 inner_cxt.collation = InvalidOid;
     521 GBC           1 :                 inner_cxt.state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     522               1 :                 if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) sr->reflowerindexpr,
     523 EUB             :                                          glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
     524 UBC           0 :                     return false;
     525 GIC           1 :                 inner_cxt.collation = InvalidOid;
     526 GBC           1 :                 inner_cxt.state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     527               1 :                 if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) sr->refexpr,
     528                 :                                          glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
     529 UIC           0 :                     return false;
     530                 : 
     531                 :                 /*
     532                 :                  * Container subscripting typically yields same collation as
     533                 :                  * refexpr's, but in case it doesn't, use same logic as for
     534                 :                  * function nodes.
     535                 :                  */
     536 GIC           1 :                 collation = sr->refcollid;
     537 CBC           1 :                 if (collation == InvalidOid)
     538               1 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     539 UIC           0 :                 else if (inner_cxt.state == FDW_COLLATE_SAFE &&
     540 LBC           0 :                          collation == inner_cxt.collation)
     541 UIC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_SAFE;
     542 LBC           0 :                 else if (collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
     543 UIC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     544 ECB             :                 else
     545 LBC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
     546                 :             }
     547 CBC           1 :             break;
     548 GIC         142 :         case T_FuncExpr:
     549                 :             {
     550             142 :                 FuncExpr   *fe = (FuncExpr *) node;
     551                 : 
     552                 :                 /*
     553                 :                  * If function used by the expression is not shippable, it
     554                 :                  * can't be sent to remote because it might have incompatible
     555                 :                  * semantics on remote side.
     556                 :                  */
     557             142 :                 if (!is_shippable(fe->funcid, ProcedureRelationId, fpinfo))
     558               8 :                     return false;
     559                 : 
     560                 :                 /*
     561                 :                  * Recurse to input subexpressions.
     562 ECB             :                  */
     563 CBC         134 :                 if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) fe->args,
     564                 :                                          glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
     565 GIC          13 :                     return false;
     566                 : 
     567                 :                 /*
     568 ECB             :                  * If function's input collation is not derived from a foreign
     569                 :                  * Var, it can't be sent to remote.
     570                 :                  */
     571 CBC         121 :                 if (fe->inputcollid == InvalidOid)
     572                 :                      /* OK, inputs are all noncollatable */ ;
     573 GBC          33 :                 else if (inner_cxt.state != FDW_COLLATE_SAFE ||
     574 GIC          20 :                          fe->inputcollid != inner_cxt.collation)
     575 CBC          13 :                     return false;
     576 ECB             : 
     577                 :                 /*
     578                 :                  * Detect whether node is introducing a collation not derived
     579                 :                  * from a foreign Var.  (If so, we just mark it unsafe for now
     580                 :                  * rather than immediately returning false, since the parent
     581                 :                  * node might not care.)
     582 EUB             :                  */
     583 GIC         108 :                 collation = fe->funccollid;
     584             108 :                 if (collation == InvalidOid)
     585              81 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     586              27 :                 else if (inner_cxt.state == FDW_COLLATE_SAFE &&
     587              18 :                          collation == inner_cxt.collation)
     588              18 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_SAFE;
     589 CBC           9 :                 else if (collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
     590 UIC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     591 EUB             :                 else
     592 CBC           9 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
     593 ECB             :             }
     594 CBC         108 :             break;
     595 GIC        1351 :         case T_OpExpr:
     596 EUB             :         case T_DistinctExpr:    /* struct-equivalent to OpExpr */
     597 ECB             :             {
     598 CBC        1351 :                 OpExpr     *oe = (OpExpr *) node;
     599 ECB             : 
     600                 :                 /*
     601 EUB             :                  * Similarly, only shippable operators can be sent to remote.
     602                 :                  * (If the operator is shippable, we assume its underlying
     603                 :                  * function is too.)
     604                 :                  */
     605 GIC        1351 :                 if (!is_shippable(oe->opno, OperatorRelationId, fpinfo))
     606              47 :                     return false;
     607                 : 
     608 ECB             :                 /*
     609                 :                  * Recurse to input subexpressions.
     610                 :                  */
     611 GBC        1304 :                 if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) oe->args,
     612 EUB             :                                          glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
     613 GBC          58 :                     return false;
     614 EUB             : 
     615                 :                 /*
     616                 :                  * If operator's input collation is not derived from a foreign
     617                 :                  * Var, it can't be sent to remote.
     618                 :                  */
     619 CBC        1246 :                 if (oe->inputcollid == InvalidOid)
     620 ECB             :                      /* OK, inputs are all noncollatable */ ;
     621 GIC          67 :                 else if (inner_cxt.state != FDW_COLLATE_SAFE ||
     622 CBC          57 :                          oe->inputcollid != inner_cxt.collation)
     623 GIC          10 :                     return false;
     624                 : 
     625                 :                 /* Result-collation handling is same as for functions */
     626            1236 :                 collation = oe->opcollid;
     627            1236 :                 if (collation == InvalidOid)
     628            1224 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     629 CBC          12 :                 else if (inner_cxt.state == FDW_COLLATE_SAFE &&
     630              12 :                          collation == inner_cxt.collation)
     631 GIC          12 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_SAFE;
     632 UIC           0 :                 else if (collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
     633               0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     634                 :                 else
     635 LBC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
     636                 :             }
     637 CBC        1236 :             break;
     638 GIC           3 :         case T_ScalarArrayOpExpr:
     639                 :             {
     640               3 :                 ScalarArrayOpExpr *oe = (ScalarArrayOpExpr *) node;
     641                 : 
     642                 :                 /*
     643 ECB             :                  * Again, only shippable operators can be sent to remote.
     644                 :                  */
     645 CBC           3 :                 if (!is_shippable(oe->opno, OperatorRelationId, fpinfo))
     646 LBC           0 :                     return false;
     647 ECB             : 
     648                 :                 /*
     649                 :                  * Recurse to input subexpressions.
     650                 :                  */
     651 GIC           3 :                 if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) oe->args,
     652                 :                                          glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
     653 UIC           0 :                     return false;
     654                 : 
     655 ECB             :                 /*
     656                 :                  * If operator's input collation is not derived from a foreign
     657                 :                  * Var, it can't be sent to remote.
     658                 :                  */
     659 CBC           3 :                 if (oe->inputcollid == InvalidOid)
     660 ECB             :                      /* OK, inputs are all noncollatable */ ;
     661 LBC           0 :                 else if (inner_cxt.state != FDW_COLLATE_SAFE ||
     662 UBC           0 :                          oe->inputcollid != inner_cxt.collation)
     663 UIC           0 :                     return false;
     664 ECB             : 
     665                 :                 /* Output is always boolean and so noncollatable. */
     666 CBC           3 :                 collation = InvalidOid;
     667               3 :                 state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     668                 :             }
     669 GIC           3 :             break;
     670 CBC          68 :         case T_RelabelType:
     671                 :             {
     672 GIC          68 :                 RelabelType *r = (RelabelType *) node;
     673                 : 
     674                 :                 /*
     675                 :                  * Recurse to input subexpression.
     676                 :                  */
     677 CBC          68 :                 if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) r->arg,
     678 ECB             :                                          glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
     679 UIC           0 :                     return false;
     680                 : 
     681                 :                 /*
     682                 :                  * RelabelType must not introduce a collation not derived from
     683 ECB             :                  * an input foreign Var (same logic as for a real function).
     684                 :                  */
     685 CBC          68 :                 collation = r->resultcollid;
     686 GIC          68 :                 if (collation == InvalidOid)
     687 UIC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     688 GIC          68 :                 else if (inner_cxt.state == FDW_COLLATE_SAFE &&
     689              64 :                          collation == inner_cxt.collation)
     690              58 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_SAFE;
     691 CBC          10 :                 else if (collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
     692 GIC           3 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     693 ECB             :                 else
     694 CBC           7 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
     695 ECB             :             }
     696 GIC          68 :             break;
     697              36 :         case T_BoolExpr:
     698 ECB             :             {
     699 CBC          36 :                 BoolExpr   *b = (BoolExpr *) node;
     700 ECB             : 
     701                 :                 /*
     702                 :                  * Recurse to input subexpressions.
     703                 :                  */
     704 GBC          36 :                 if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) b->args,
     705 EUB             :                                          glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
     706 UIC           0 :                     return false;
     707 EUB             : 
     708                 :                 /* Output is always boolean and so noncollatable. */
     709 CBC          36 :                 collation = InvalidOid;
     710              36 :                 state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     711                 :             }
     712              36 :             break;
     713 GIC          27 :         case T_NullTest:
     714                 :             {
     715              27 :                 NullTest   *nt = (NullTest *) node;
     716                 : 
     717 ECB             :                 /*
     718 EUB             :                  * Recurse to input subexpressions.
     719                 :                  */
     720 GIC          27 :                 if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) nt->arg,
     721                 :                                          glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
     722 UIC           0 :                     return false;
     723 ECB             : 
     724                 :                 /* Output is always boolean and so noncollatable. */
     725 GBC          27 :                 collation = InvalidOid;
     726 GIC          27 :                 state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     727                 :             }
     728              27 :             break;
     729              13 :         case T_CaseExpr:
     730                 :             {
     731 CBC          13 :                 CaseExpr   *ce = (CaseExpr *) node;
     732                 :                 foreign_loc_cxt arg_cxt;
     733 EUB             :                 foreign_loc_cxt tmp_cxt;
     734                 :                 ListCell   *lc;
     735                 : 
     736                 :                 /*
     737                 :                  * Recurse to CASE's arg expression, if any.  Its collation
     738 ECB             :                  * has to be saved aside for use while examining CaseTestExprs
     739                 :                  * within the WHEN expressions.
     740                 :                  */
     741 CBC          13 :                 arg_cxt.collation = InvalidOid;
     742              13 :                 arg_cxt.state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     743 GIC          13 :                 if (ce->arg)
     744 ECB             :                 {
     745 GIC           7 :                     if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) ce->arg,
     746                 :                                              glob_cxt, &arg_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
     747               1 :                         return false;
     748                 :                 }
     749 ECB             : 
     750                 :                 /* Examine the CaseWhen subexpressions. */
     751 GBC          29 :                 foreach(lc, ce->args)
     752                 :                 {
     753 GIC          17 :                     CaseWhen   *cw = lfirst_node(CaseWhen, lc);
     754                 : 
     755              17 :                     if (ce->arg)
     756                 :                     {
     757 ECB             :                         /*
     758                 :                          * In a CASE-with-arg, the parser should have produced
     759 EUB             :                          * WHEN clauses of the form "CaseTestExpr = RHS",
     760 ECB             :                          * possibly with an implicit coercion inserted above
     761                 :                          * the CaseTestExpr.  However in an expression that's
     762                 :                          * been through the optimizer, the WHEN clause could
     763                 :                          * be almost anything (since the equality operator
     764                 :                          * could have been expanded into an inline function).
     765                 :                          * In such cases forbid pushdown, because
     766                 :                          * deparseCaseExpr can't handle it.
     767                 :                          */
     768 CBC          11 :                         Node       *whenExpr = (Node *) cw->expr;
     769 ECB             :                         List       *opArgs;
     770                 : 
     771 CBC          11 :                         if (!IsA(whenExpr, OpExpr))
     772 GIC           1 :                             return false;
     773                 : 
     774              11 :                         opArgs = ((OpExpr *) whenExpr)->args;
     775              11 :                         if (list_length(opArgs) != 2 ||
     776 CBC          11 :                             !IsA(strip_implicit_coercions(linitial(opArgs)),
     777                 :                                  CaseTestExpr))
     778 UBC           0 :                             return false;
     779                 :                     }
     780                 : 
     781 ECB             :                     /*
     782                 :                      * Recurse to WHEN expression, passing down the arg info.
     783                 :                      * Its collation doesn't affect the result (really, it
     784                 :                      * should be boolean and thus not have a collation).
     785                 :                      */
     786 GIC          17 :                     tmp_cxt.collation = InvalidOid;
     787 CBC          17 :                     tmp_cxt.state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     788 GIC          17 :                     if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) cw->expr,
     789                 :                                              glob_cxt, &tmp_cxt, &arg_cxt))
     790               1 :                         return false;
     791                 : 
     792 ECB             :                     /* Recurse to THEN expression. */
     793 GIC          16 :                     if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) cw->result,
     794 EUB             :                                              glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
     795 UIC           0 :                         return false;
     796                 :                 }
     797 ECB             : 
     798                 :                 /* Recurse to ELSE expression. */
     799 GIC          12 :                 if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) ce->defresult,
     800 ECB             :                                          glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
     801 LBC           0 :                     return false;
     802                 : 
     803 ECB             :                 /*
     804                 :                  * Detect whether node is introducing a collation not derived
     805                 :                  * from a foreign Var.  (If so, we just mark it unsafe for now
     806                 :                  * rather than immediately returning false, since the parent
     807                 :                  * node might not care.)  This is the same as for function
     808                 :                  * nodes, except that the input collation is derived from only
     809                 :                  * the THEN and ELSE subexpressions.
     810                 :                  */
     811 GIC          12 :                 collation = ce->casecollid;
     812              12 :                 if (collation == InvalidOid)
     813 CBC          12 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     814 LBC           0 :                 else if (inner_cxt.state == FDW_COLLATE_SAFE &&
     815               0 :                          collation == inner_cxt.collation)
     816 UIC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_SAFE;
     817 LBC           0 :                 else if (collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
     818 UIC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     819 ECB             :                 else
     820 UIC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
     821                 :             }
     822 GIC          12 :             break;
     823 CBC          11 :         case T_CaseTestExpr:
     824                 :             {
     825              11 :                 CaseTestExpr *c = (CaseTestExpr *) node;
     826                 : 
     827 ECB             :                 /* Punt if we seem not to be inside a CASE arg WHEN. */
     828 GIC          11 :                 if (!case_arg_cxt)
     829 UIC           0 :                     return false;
     830                 : 
     831                 :                 /*
     832                 :                  * Otherwise, any nondefault collation attached to the
     833                 :                  * CaseTestExpr node must be derived from foreign Var(s) in
     834                 :                  * the CASE arg.
     835                 :                  */
     836 GIC          11 :                 collation = c->collation;
     837              11 :                 if (collation == InvalidOid)
     838               8 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     839               3 :                 else if (case_arg_cxt->state == FDW_COLLATE_SAFE &&
     840 CBC           2 :                          collation == case_arg_cxt->collation)
     841 GIC           2 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_SAFE;
     842               1 :                 else if (collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
     843 LBC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     844 ECB             :                 else
     845 GIC           1 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
     846 ECB             :             }
     847 CBC          11 :             break;
     848               4 :         case T_ArrayExpr:
     849                 :             {
     850 GBC           4 :                 ArrayExpr  *a = (ArrayExpr *) node;
     851                 : 
     852                 :                 /*
     853                 :                  * Recurse to input subexpressions.
     854                 :                  */
     855 GIC           4 :                 if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) a->elements,
     856                 :                                          glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
     857 UIC           0 :                     return false;
     858 ECB             : 
     859                 :                 /*
     860                 :                  * ArrayExpr must not introduce a collation not derived from
     861                 :                  * an input foreign Var (same logic as for a function).
     862                 :                  */
     863 GIC           4 :                 collation = a->array_collid;
     864               4 :                 if (collation == InvalidOid)
     865 CBC           4 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     866 UIC           0 :                 else if (inner_cxt.state == FDW_COLLATE_SAFE &&
     867 UBC           0 :                          collation == inner_cxt.collation)
     868 UIC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_SAFE;
     869               0 :                 else if (collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
     870               0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     871 ECB             :                 else
     872 UIC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
     873 EUB             :             }
     874 GIC           4 :             break;
     875            1473 :         case T_List:
     876                 :             {
     877            1473 :                 List       *l = (List *) node;
     878                 :                 ListCell   *lc;
     879                 : 
     880                 :                 /*
     881                 :                  * Recurse to component subexpressions.
     882                 :                  */
     883 CBC        4169 :                 foreach(lc, l)
     884 ECB             :                 {
     885 CBC        2780 :                     if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) lfirst(lc),
     886 EUB             :                                              glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
     887 GBC          84 :                         return false;
     888 EUB             :                 }
     889                 : 
     890                 :                 /*
     891                 :                  * When processing a list, collation state just bubbles up
     892                 :                  * from the list elements.
     893                 :                  */
     894 CBC        1389 :                 collation = inner_cxt.collation;
     895            1389 :                 state = inner_cxt.state;
     896                 : 
     897 ECB             :                 /* Don't apply exprType() to the list. */
     898 GIC        1389 :                 check_type = false;
     899                 :             }
     900 CBC        1389 :             break;
     901 GBC         275 :         case T_Aggref:
     902                 :             {
     903 GIC         275 :                 Aggref     *agg = (Aggref *) node;
     904                 :                 ListCell   *lc;
     905                 : 
     906                 :                 /* Not safe to pushdown when not in grouping context */
     907             275 :                 if (!IS_UPPER_REL(glob_cxt->foreignrel))
     908 LBC           0 :                     return false;
     909 ECB             : 
     910                 :                 /* Only non-split aggregates are pushable. */
     911 CBC         275 :                 if (agg->aggsplit != AGGSPLIT_SIMPLE)
     912 LBC           0 :                     return false;
     913 ECB             : 
     914                 :                 /* As usual, it must be shippable. */
     915 GBC         275 :                 if (!is_shippable(agg->aggfnoid, ProcedureRelationId, fpinfo))
     916 GIC           4 :                     return false;
     917 ECB             : 
     918                 :                 /*
     919                 :                  * Recurse to input args. aggdirectargs, aggorder and
     920                 :                  * aggdistinct are all present in args, so no need to check
     921                 :                  * their shippability explicitly.
     922                 :                  */
     923 GIC         490 :                 foreach(lc, agg->args)
     924                 :                 {
     925             231 :                     Node       *n = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
     926                 : 
     927 ECB             :                     /* If TargetEntry, extract the expression from it */
     928 GIC         231 :                     if (IsA(n, TargetEntry))
     929 EUB             :                     {
     930 GIC         231 :                         TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) n;
     931                 : 
     932             231 :                         n = (Node *) tle->expr;
     933                 :                     }
     934                 : 
     935 CBC         231 :                     if (!foreign_expr_walker(n,
     936 ECB             :                                              glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
     937 CBC          12 :                         return false;
     938 EUB             :                 }
     939                 : 
     940                 :                 /*
     941                 :                  * For aggorder elements, check whether the sort operator, if
     942                 :                  * specified, is shippable or not.
     943                 :                  */
     944 GBC         259 :                 if (agg->aggorder)
     945                 :                 {
     946 GIC          70 :                     foreach(lc, agg->aggorder)
     947 ECB             :                     {
     948 GIC          38 :                         SortGroupClause *srt = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(lc);
     949                 :                         Oid         sortcoltype;
     950                 :                         TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
     951                 :                         TargetEntry *tle;
     952                 : 
     953 CBC          38 :                         tle = get_sortgroupref_tle(srt->tleSortGroupRef,
     954                 :                                                    agg->args);
     955              38 :                         sortcoltype = exprType((Node *) tle->expr);
     956 GIC          38 :                         typentry = lookup_type_cache(sortcoltype,
     957 ECB             :                                                      TYPECACHE_LT_OPR | TYPECACHE_GT_OPR);
     958                 :                         /* Check shippability of non-default sort operator. */
     959 GIC          38 :                         if (srt->sortop != typentry->lt_opr &&
     960              14 :                             srt->sortop != typentry->gt_opr &&
     961               6 :                             !is_shippable(srt->sortop, OperatorRelationId,
     962                 :                                           fpinfo))
     963               4 :                             return false;
     964 ECB             :                     }
     965                 :                 }
     966                 : 
     967                 :                 /* Check aggregate filter */
     968 CBC         255 :                 if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) agg->aggfilter,
     969                 :                                          glob_cxt, &inner_cxt, case_arg_cxt))
     970               2 :                     return false;
     971 ECB             : 
     972                 :                 /*
     973                 :                  * If aggregate's input collation is not derived from a
     974                 :                  * foreign Var, it can't be sent to remote.
     975                 :                  */
     976 GIC         253 :                 if (agg->inputcollid == InvalidOid)
     977 ECB             :                      /* OK, inputs are all noncollatable */ ;
     978 GBC          22 :                 else if (inner_cxt.state != FDW_COLLATE_SAFE ||
     979 GIC          22 :                          agg->inputcollid != inner_cxt.collation)
     980 UIC           0 :                     return false;
     981 ECB             : 
     982 EUB             :                 /*
     983                 :                  * Detect whether node is introducing a collation not derived
     984                 :                  * from a foreign Var.  (If so, we just mark it unsafe for now
     985 ECB             :                  * rather than immediately returning false, since the parent
     986                 :                  * node might not care.)
     987                 :                  */
     988 GIC         253 :                 collation = agg->aggcollid;
     989             253 :                 if (collation == InvalidOid)
     990             252 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     991               1 :                 else if (inner_cxt.state == FDW_COLLATE_SAFE &&
     992               1 :                          collation == inner_cxt.collation)
     993 CBC           1 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_SAFE;
     994 UIC           0 :                 else if (collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
     995 LBC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
     996                 :                 else
     997 UIC           0 :                     state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
     998 ECB             :             }
     999 GIC         253 :             break;
    1000 CBC          25 :         default:
    1001                 : 
    1002 ECB             :             /*
    1003                 :              * If it's anything else, assume it's unsafe.  This list can be
    1004                 :              * expanded later, but don't forget to add deparse support below.
    1005                 :              */
    1006 GIC          25 :             return false;
    1007 ECB             :     }
    1008                 : 
    1009                 :     /*
    1010                 :      * If result type of given expression is not shippable, it can't be sent
    1011                 :      * to remote because it might have incompatible semantics on remote side.
    1012                 :      */
    1013 GIC        7356 :     if (check_type && !is_shippable(exprType(node), TypeRelationId, fpinfo))
    1014 CBC          25 :         return false;
    1015                 : 
    1016 ECB             :     /*
    1017                 :      * Now, merge my collation information into my parent's state.
    1018                 :      */
    1019 GIC        7331 :     if (state > outer_cxt->state)
    1020                 :     {
    1021                 :         /* Override previous parent state */
    1022             468 :         outer_cxt->collation = collation;
    1023 CBC         468 :         outer_cxt->state = state;
    1024                 :     }
    1025            6863 :     else if (state == outer_cxt->state)
    1026 ECB             :     {
    1027                 :         /* Merge, or detect error if there's a collation conflict */
    1028 GIC        6812 :         switch (state)
    1029 ECB             :         {
    1030 CBC        6800 :             case FDW_COLLATE_NONE:
    1031 ECB             :                 /* Nothing + nothing is still nothing */
    1032 GIC        6800 :                 break;
    1033 CBC           7 :             case FDW_COLLATE_SAFE:
    1034 GIC           7 :                 if (collation != outer_cxt->collation)
    1035                 :                 {
    1036                 :                     /*
    1037                 :                      * Non-default collation always beats default.
    1038 ECB             :                      */
    1039 UIC           0 :                     if (outer_cxt->collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
    1040 ECB             :                     {
    1041                 :                         /* Override previous parent state */
    1042 UIC           0 :                         outer_cxt->collation = collation;
    1043                 :                     }
    1044               0 :                     else if (collation != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
    1045                 :                     {
    1046 ECB             :                         /*
    1047                 :                          * Conflict; show state as indeterminate.  We don't
    1048                 :                          * want to "return false" right away, since parent
    1049                 :                          * node might not care about collation.
    1050 EUB             :                          */
    1051 UIC           0 :                         outer_cxt->state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
    1052                 :                     }
    1053                 :                 }
    1054 GIC           7 :                 break;
    1055               5 :             case FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE:
    1056                 :                 /* We're still conflicted ... */
    1057               5 :                 break;
    1058 ECB             :         }
    1059                 :     }
    1060                 : 
    1061                 :     /* It looks OK */
    1062 CBC        7331 :     return true;
    1063 ECB             : }
    1064 EUB             : 
    1065                 : /*
    1066                 :  * Returns true if given expr is something we'd have to send the value of
    1067                 :  * to the foreign server.
    1068                 :  *
    1069 ECB             :  * This should return true when the expression is a shippable node that
    1070                 :  * deparseExpr would add to context->params_list.  Note that we don't care
    1071                 :  * if the expression *contains* such a node, only whether one appears at top
    1072                 :  * level.  We need this to detect cases where setrefs.c would recognize a
    1073                 :  * false match between an fdw_exprs item (which came from the params_list)
    1074                 :  * and an entry in fdw_scan_tlist (which we're considering putting the given
    1075                 :  * expression into).
    1076                 :  */
    1077                 : bool
    1078 GIC         271 : is_foreign_param(PlannerInfo *root,
    1079                 :                  RelOptInfo *baserel,
    1080                 :                  Expr *expr)
    1081                 : {
    1082             271 :     if (expr == NULL)
    1083 LBC           0 :         return false;
    1084 ECB             : 
    1085 GIC         271 :     switch (nodeTag(expr))
    1086                 :     {
    1087              76 :         case T_Var:
    1088                 :             {
    1089 ECB             :                 /* It would have to be sent unless it's a foreign Var */
    1090 GIC          76 :                 Var        *var = (Var *) expr;
    1091              76 :                 PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) (baserel->fdw_private);
    1092 ECB             :                 Relids      relids;
    1093                 : 
    1094 GIC          76 :                 if (IS_UPPER_REL(baserel))
    1095 CBC          76 :                     relids = fpinfo->outerrel->relids;
    1096                 :                 else
    1097 UIC           0 :                     relids = baserel->relids;
    1098 ECB             : 
    1099 GIC          76 :                 if (bms_is_member(var->varno, relids) && var->varlevelsup == 0)
    1100 CBC          76 :                     return false;   /* foreign Var, so not a param */
    1101                 :                 else
    1102 LBC           0 :                     return true;    /* it'd have to be a param */
    1103 ECB             :                 break;
    1104                 :             }
    1105 GIC           4 :         case T_Param:
    1106                 :             /* Params always have to be sent to the foreign server */
    1107               4 :             return true;
    1108             191 :         default:
    1109 GBC         191 :             break;
    1110                 :     }
    1111 GIC         191 :     return false;
    1112 EUB             : }
    1113                 : 
    1114                 : /*
    1115                 :  * Returns true if it's safe to push down the sort expression described by
    1116                 :  * 'pathkey' to the foreign server.
    1117                 :  */
    1118                 : bool
    1119 GIC         610 : is_foreign_pathkey(PlannerInfo *root,
    1120                 :                    RelOptInfo *baserel,
    1121 EUB             :                    PathKey *pathkey)
    1122                 : {
    1123 GIC         610 :     EquivalenceClass *pathkey_ec = pathkey->pk_eclass;
    1124 CBC         610 :     PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) baserel->fdw_private;
    1125 ECB             : 
    1126                 :     /*
    1127                 :      * is_foreign_expr would detect volatile expressions as well, but checking
    1128                 :      * ec_has_volatile here saves some cycles.
    1129                 :      */
    1130 GIC         610 :     if (pathkey_ec->ec_has_volatile)
    1131               4 :         return false;
    1132 ECB             : 
    1133                 :     /* can't push down the sort if the pathkey's opfamily is not shippable */
    1134 GIC         606 :     if (!is_shippable(pathkey->pk_opfamily, OperatorFamilyRelationId, fpinfo))
    1135               3 :         return false;
    1136                 : 
    1137                 :     /* can push if a suitable EC member exists */
    1138             603 :     return (find_em_for_rel(root, pathkey_ec, baserel) != NULL);
    1139                 : }
    1140                 : 
    1141                 : /*
    1142                 :  * Convert type OID + typmod info into a type name we can ship to the remote
    1143                 :  * server.  Someplace else had better have verified that this type name is
    1144                 :  * expected to be known on the remote end.
    1145                 :  *
    1146                 :  * This is almost just format_type_with_typemod(), except that if left to its
    1147                 :  * own devices, that function will make schema-qualification decisions based
    1148 ECB             :  * on the local search_path, which is wrong.  We must schema-qualify all
    1149                 :  * type names that are not in pg_catalog.  We assume here that built-in types
    1150                 :  * are all in pg_catalog and need not be qualified; otherwise, qualify.
    1151                 :  */
    1152                 : static char *
    1153 GBC         446 : deparse_type_name(Oid type_oid, int32 typemod)
    1154                 : {
    1155 CBC         446 :     bits16      flags = FORMAT_TYPE_TYPEMOD_GIVEN;
    1156                 : 
    1157             446 :     if (!is_builtin(type_oid))
    1158 UIC           0 :         flags |= FORMAT_TYPE_FORCE_QUALIFY;
    1159                 : 
    1160 CBC         446 :     return format_type_extended(type_oid, typemod, flags);
    1161 ECB             : }
    1162                 : 
    1163                 : /*
    1164                 :  * Build the targetlist for given relation to be deparsed as SELECT clause.
    1165                 :  *
    1166                 :  * The output targetlist contains the columns that need to be fetched from the
    1167 EUB             :  * foreign server for the given relation.  If foreignrel is an upper relation,
    1168                 :  * then the output targetlist can also contain expressions to be evaluated on
    1169 ECB             :  * foreign server.
    1170                 :  */
    1171                 : List *
    1172 GBC         559 : build_tlist_to_deparse(RelOptInfo *foreignrel)
    1173                 : {
    1174 GIC         559 :     List       *tlist = NIL;
    1175 CBC         559 :     PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) foreignrel->fdw_private;
    1176                 :     ListCell   *lc;
    1177 ECB             : 
    1178                 :     /*
    1179                 :      * For an upper relation, we have already built the target list while
    1180                 :      * checking shippability, so just return that.
    1181                 :      */
    1182 GIC         559 :     if (IS_UPPER_REL(foreignrel))
    1183             160 :         return fpinfo->grouped_tlist;
    1184                 : 
    1185                 :     /*
    1186                 :      * We require columns specified in foreignrel->reltarget->exprs and those
    1187                 :      * required for evaluating the local conditions.
    1188                 :      */
    1189 CBC         399 :     tlist = add_to_flat_tlist(tlist,
    1190 GIC         399 :                               pull_var_clause((Node *) foreignrel->reltarget->exprs,
    1191                 :                                               PVC_RECURSE_PLACEHOLDERS));
    1192             420 :     foreach(lc, fpinfo->local_conds)
    1193 ECB             :     {
    1194 CBC          21 :         RestrictInfo *rinfo = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, lc);
    1195                 : 
    1196 GIC          21 :         tlist = add_to_flat_tlist(tlist,
    1197              21 :                                   pull_var_clause((Node *) rinfo->clause,
    1198                 :                                                   PVC_RECURSE_PLACEHOLDERS));
    1199                 :     }
    1200 ECB             : 
    1201 CBC         399 :     return tlist;
    1202                 : }
    1203                 : 
    1204 ECB             : /*
    1205                 :  * Deparse SELECT statement for given relation into buf.
    1206                 :  *
    1207                 :  * tlist contains the list of desired columns to be fetched from foreign server.
    1208                 :  * For a base relation fpinfo->attrs_used is used to construct SELECT clause,
    1209                 :  * hence the tlist is ignored for a base relation.
    1210                 :  *
    1211                 :  * remote_conds is the list of conditions to be deparsed into the WHERE clause
    1212                 :  * (or, in the case of upper relations, into the HAVING clause).
    1213                 :  *
    1214                 :  * If params_list is not NULL, it receives a list of Params and other-relation
    1215                 :  * Vars used in the clauses; these values must be transmitted to the remote
    1216                 :  * server as parameter values.
    1217                 :  *
    1218                 :  * If params_list is NULL, we're generating the query for EXPLAIN purposes,
    1219                 :  * so Params and other-relation Vars should be replaced by dummy values.
    1220                 :  *
    1221                 :  * pathkeys is the list of pathkeys to order the result by.
    1222                 :  *
    1223                 :  * is_subquery is the flag to indicate whether to deparse the specified
    1224                 :  * relation as a subquery.
    1225                 :  *
    1226                 :  * List of columns selected is returned in retrieved_attrs.
    1227                 :  */
    1228 EUB             : void
    1229 GIC        1890 : deparseSelectStmtForRel(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
    1230 ECB             :                         List *tlist, List *remote_conds, List *pathkeys,
    1231                 :                         bool has_final_sort, bool has_limit, bool is_subquery,
    1232                 :                         List **retrieved_attrs, List **params_list)
    1233                 : {
    1234                 :     deparse_expr_cxt context;
    1235 GIC        1890 :     PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) rel->fdw_private;
    1236                 :     List       *quals;
    1237                 : 
    1238                 :     /*
    1239                 :      * We handle relations for foreign tables, joins between those and upper
    1240                 :      * relations.
    1241                 :      */
    1242 CBC        1890 :     Assert(IS_JOIN_REL(rel) || IS_SIMPLE_REL(rel) || IS_UPPER_REL(rel));
    1243                 : 
    1244 ECB             :     /* Fill portions of context common to upper, join and base relation */
    1245 CBC        1890 :     context.buf = buf;
    1246 GIC        1890 :     context.root = root;
    1247            1890 :     context.foreignrel = rel;
    1248            1890 :     context.scanrel = IS_UPPER_REL(rel) ? fpinfo->outerrel : rel;
    1249            1890 :     context.params_list = params_list;
    1250                 : 
    1251                 :     /* Construct SELECT clause */
    1252 CBC        1890 :     deparseSelectSql(tlist, is_subquery, retrieved_attrs, &context);
    1253 ECB             : 
    1254                 :     /*
    1255                 :      * For upper relations, the WHERE clause is built from the remote
    1256                 :      * conditions of the underlying scan relation; otherwise, we can use the
    1257                 :      * supplied list of remote conditions directly.
    1258                 :      */
    1259 CBC        1890 :     if (IS_UPPER_REL(rel))
    1260             160 :     {
    1261                 :         PgFdwRelationInfo *ofpinfo;
    1262 ECB             : 
    1263 GIC         160 :         ofpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) fpinfo->outerrel->fdw_private;
    1264 CBC         160 :         quals = ofpinfo->remote_conds;
    1265                 :     }
    1266 ECB             :     else
    1267 CBC        1730 :         quals = remote_conds;
    1268                 : 
    1269                 :     /* Construct FROM and WHERE clauses */
    1270 GIC        1890 :     deparseFromExpr(quals, &context);
    1271 ECB             : 
    1272 GIC        1890 :     if (IS_UPPER_REL(rel))
    1273                 :     {
    1274                 :         /* Append GROUP BY clause */
    1275             160 :         appendGroupByClause(tlist, &context);
    1276                 : 
    1277                 :         /* Append HAVING clause */
    1278             160 :         if (remote_conds)
    1279                 :         {
    1280              18 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " HAVING ");
    1281              18 :             appendConditions(remote_conds, &context);
    1282                 :         }
    1283                 :     }
    1284                 : 
    1285                 :     /* Add ORDER BY clause if we found any useful pathkeys */
    1286            1890 :     if (pathkeys)
    1287             513 :         appendOrderByClause(pathkeys, has_final_sort, &context);
    1288                 : 
    1289                 :     /* Add LIMIT clause if necessary */
    1290            1890 :     if (has_limit)
    1291             117 :         appendLimitClause(&context);
    1292                 : 
    1293                 :     /* Add any necessary FOR UPDATE/SHARE. */
    1294            1890 :     deparseLockingClause(&context);
    1295            1890 : }
    1296                 : 
    1297                 : /*
    1298                 :  * Construct a simple SELECT statement that retrieves desired columns
    1299 ECB             :  * of the specified foreign table, and append it to "buf".  The output
    1300                 :  * contains just "SELECT ... ".
    1301                 :  *
    1302                 :  * We also create an integer List of the columns being retrieved, which is
    1303                 :  * returned to *retrieved_attrs, unless we deparse the specified relation
    1304                 :  * as a subquery.
    1305                 :  *
    1306                 :  * tlist is the list of desired columns.  is_subquery is the flag to
    1307                 :  * indicate whether to deparse the specified relation as a subquery.
    1308                 :  * Read prologue of deparseSelectStmtForRel() for details.
    1309                 :  */
    1310                 : static void
    1311 GIC        1890 : deparseSelectSql(List *tlist, bool is_subquery, List **retrieved_attrs,
    1312 ECB             :                  deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    1313                 : {
    1314 GIC        1890 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    1315 CBC        1890 :     RelOptInfo *foreignrel = context->foreignrel;
    1316            1890 :     PlannerInfo *root = context->root;
    1317            1890 :     PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) foreignrel->fdw_private;
    1318 ECB             : 
    1319                 :     /*
    1320                 :      * Construct SELECT list
    1321                 :      */
    1322 CBC        1890 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "SELECT ");
    1323                 : 
    1324 GIC        1890 :     if (is_subquery)
    1325                 :     {
    1326                 :         /*
    1327                 :          * For a relation that is deparsed as a subquery, emit expressions
    1328                 :          * specified in the relation's reltarget.  Note that since this is for
    1329 ECB             :          * the subquery, no need to care about *retrieved_attrs.
    1330                 :          */
    1331 GIC          28 :         deparseSubqueryTargetList(context);
    1332                 :     }
    1333 CBC        1862 :     else if (IS_JOIN_REL(foreignrel) || IS_UPPER_REL(foreignrel))
    1334 ECB             :     {
    1335                 :         /*
    1336                 :          * For a join or upper relation the input tlist gives the list of
    1337                 :          * columns required to be fetched from the foreign server.
    1338                 :          */
    1339 GIC         559 :         deparseExplicitTargetList(tlist, false, retrieved_attrs, context);
    1340 ECB             :     }
    1341                 :     else
    1342                 :     {
    1343                 :         /*
    1344                 :          * For a base relation fpinfo->attrs_used gives the list of columns
    1345                 :          * required to be fetched from the foreign server.
    1346                 :          */
    1347 GIC        1303 :         RangeTblEntry *rte = planner_rt_fetch(foreignrel->relid, root);
    1348 ECB             : 
    1349                 :         /*
    1350                 :          * Core code already has some lock on each rel being planned, so we
    1351                 :          * can use NoLock here.
    1352                 :          */
    1353 GIC        1303 :         Relation    rel = table_open(rte->relid, NoLock);
    1354                 : 
    1355            1303 :         deparseTargetList(buf, rte, foreignrel->relid, rel, false,
    1356 ECB             :                           fpinfo->attrs_used, false, retrieved_attrs);
    1357 CBC        1303 :         table_close(rel, NoLock);
    1358                 :     }
    1359 GIC        1890 : }
    1360 ECB             : 
    1361                 : /*
    1362                 :  * Construct a FROM clause and, if needed, a WHERE clause, and append those to
    1363                 :  * "buf".
    1364                 :  *
    1365                 :  * quals is the list of clauses to be included in the WHERE clause.
    1366                 :  * (These may or may not include RestrictInfo decoration.)
    1367                 :  */
    1368                 : static void
    1369 GIC        1890 : deparseFromExpr(List *quals, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    1370                 : {
    1371            1890 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    1372            1890 :     RelOptInfo *scanrel = context->scanrel;
    1373                 : 
    1374                 :     /* For upper relations, scanrel must be either a joinrel or a baserel */
    1375            1890 :     Assert(!IS_UPPER_REL(context->foreignrel) ||
    1376                 :            IS_JOIN_REL(scanrel) || IS_SIMPLE_REL(scanrel));
    1377                 : 
    1378                 :     /* Construct FROM clause */
    1379            1890 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, " FROM ");
    1380            1890 :     deparseFromExprForRel(buf, context->root, scanrel,
    1381 CBC        1890 :                           (bms_membership(scanrel->relids) == BMS_MULTIPLE),
    1382                 :                           (Index) 0, NULL, context->params_list);
    1383                 : 
    1384 ECB             :     /* Construct WHERE clause */
    1385 CBC        1890 :     if (quals != NIL)
    1386 ECB             :     {
    1387 CBC         722 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " WHERE ");
    1388 GIC         722 :         appendConditions(quals, context);
    1389                 :     }
    1390            1890 : }
    1391                 : 
    1392 ECB             : /*
    1393                 :  * Emit a target list that retrieves the columns specified in attrs_used.
    1394                 :  * This is used for both SELECT and RETURNING targetlists; the is_returning
    1395                 :  * parameter is true only for a RETURNING targetlist.
    1396                 :  *
    1397                 :  * The tlist text is appended to buf, and we also create an integer List
    1398                 :  * of the columns being retrieved, which is returned to *retrieved_attrs.
    1399                 :  *
    1400                 :  * If qualify_col is true, add relation alias before the column name.
    1401                 :  */
    1402                 : static void
    1403 CBC        1645 : deparseTargetList(StringInfo buf,
    1404                 :                   RangeTblEntry *rte,
    1405                 :                   Index rtindex,
    1406                 :                   Relation rel,
    1407                 :                   bool is_returning,
    1408                 :                   Bitmapset *attrs_used,
    1409 ECB             :                   bool qualify_col,
    1410                 :                   List **retrieved_attrs)
    1411                 : {
    1412 GIC        1645 :     TupleDesc   tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
    1413                 :     bool        have_wholerow;
    1414                 :     bool        first;
    1415                 :     int         i;
    1416                 : 
    1417 CBC        1645 :     *retrieved_attrs = NIL;
    1418                 : 
    1419                 :     /* If there's a whole-row reference, we'll need all the columns. */
    1420 GIC        1645 :     have_wholerow = bms_is_member(0 - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber,
    1421                 :                                   attrs_used);
    1422                 : 
    1423 CBC        1645 :     first = true;
    1424 GIC       11550 :     for (i = 1; i <= tupdesc->natts; i++)
    1425 ECB             :     {
    1426 GIC        9905 :         Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i - 1);
    1427 ECB             : 
    1428                 :         /* Ignore dropped attributes. */
    1429 CBC        9905 :         if (attr->attisdropped)
    1430 GIC         874 :             continue;
    1431                 : 
    1432           15012 :         if (have_wholerow ||
    1433            5981 :             bms_is_member(i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber,
    1434                 :                           attrs_used))
    1435                 :         {
    1436            5585 :             if (!first)
    1437            4055 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    1438            1530 :             else if (is_returning)
    1439 CBC         104 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, " RETURNING ");
    1440 GIC        5585 :             first = false;
    1441 ECB             : 
    1442 CBC        5585 :             deparseColumnRef(buf, rtindex, i, rte, qualify_col);
    1443                 : 
    1444 GIC        5585 :             *retrieved_attrs = lappend_int(*retrieved_attrs, i);
    1445 ECB             :         }
    1446                 :     }
    1447                 : 
    1448                 :     /*
    1449                 :      * Add ctid if needed.  We currently don't support retrieving any other
    1450                 :      * system columns.
    1451                 :      */
    1452 GIC        1645 :     if (bms_is_member(SelfItemPointerAttributeNumber - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber,
    1453                 :                       attrs_used))
    1454                 :     {
    1455 CBC         280 :         if (!first)
    1456 GIC         212 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    1457 CBC          68 :         else if (is_returning)
    1458 LBC           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " RETURNING ");
    1459 GIC         280 :         first = false;
    1460 ECB             : 
    1461 GIC         280 :         if (qualify_col)
    1462 UIC           0 :             ADD_REL_QUALIFIER(buf, rtindex);
    1463 GIC         280 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "ctid");
    1464                 : 
    1465             280 :         *retrieved_attrs = lappend_int(*retrieved_attrs,
    1466                 :                                        SelfItemPointerAttributeNumber);
    1467                 :     }
    1468                 : 
    1469                 :     /* Don't generate bad syntax if no undropped columns */
    1470            1645 :     if (first && !is_returning)
    1471              41 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "NULL");
    1472            1645 : }
    1473 ECB             : 
    1474                 : /*
    1475                 :  * Deparse the appropriate locking clause (FOR UPDATE or FOR SHARE) for a
    1476                 :  * given relation (context->scanrel).
    1477                 :  */
    1478                 : static void
    1479 GIC        1890 : deparseLockingClause(deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    1480                 : {
    1481            1890 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    1482 CBC        1890 :     PlannerInfo *root = context->root;
    1483 GIC        1890 :     RelOptInfo *rel = context->scanrel;
    1484            1890 :     PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) rel->fdw_private;
    1485            1890 :     int         relid = -1;
    1486                 : 
    1487 CBC        4495 :     while ((relid = bms_next_member(rel->relids, relid)) >= 0)
    1488                 :     {
    1489                 :         /*
    1490 ECB             :          * Ignore relation if it appears in a lower subquery.  Locking clause
    1491                 :          * for such a relation is included in the subquery if necessary.
    1492                 :          */
    1493 CBC        2605 :         if (bms_is_member(relid, fpinfo->lower_subquery_rels))
    1494              36 :             continue;
    1495                 : 
    1496 ECB             :         /*
    1497                 :          * Add FOR UPDATE/SHARE if appropriate.  We apply locking during the
    1498                 :          * initial row fetch, rather than later on as is done for local
    1499                 :          * tables. The extra roundtrips involved in trying to duplicate the
    1500                 :          * local semantics exactly don't seem worthwhile (see also comments
    1501                 :          * for RowMarkType).
    1502                 :          *
    1503                 :          * Note: because we actually run the query as a cursor, this assumes
    1504                 :          * that DECLARE CURSOR ... FOR UPDATE is supported, which it isn't
    1505                 :          * before 8.3.
    1506                 :          */
    1507 CBC        2569 :         if (bms_is_member(relid, root->all_result_relids) &&
    1508             277 :             (root->parse->commandType == CMD_UPDATE ||
    1509             120 :              root->parse->commandType == CMD_DELETE))
    1510 ECB             :         {
    1511                 :             /* Relation is UPDATE/DELETE target, so use FOR UPDATE */
    1512 CBC         275 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " FOR UPDATE");
    1513                 : 
    1514 ECB             :             /* Add the relation alias if we are here for a join relation */
    1515 GIC         275 :             if (IS_JOIN_REL(rel))
    1516              42 :                 appendStringInfo(buf, " OF %s%d", REL_ALIAS_PREFIX, relid);
    1517                 :         }
    1518                 :         else
    1519                 :         {
    1520            2294 :             PlanRowMark *rc = get_plan_rowmark(root->rowMarks, relid);
    1521                 : 
    1522 CBC        2294 :             if (rc)
    1523                 :             {
    1524                 :                 /*
    1525 ECB             :                  * Relation is specified as a FOR UPDATE/SHARE target, so
    1526                 :                  * handle that.  (But we could also see LCS_NONE, meaning this
    1527                 :                  * isn't a target relation after all.)
    1528 EUB             :                  *
    1529 ECB             :                  * For now, just ignore any [NO] KEY specification, since (a)
    1530                 :                  * it's not clear what that means for a remote table that we
    1531                 :                  * don't have complete information about, and (b) it wouldn't
    1532 EUB             :                  * work anyway on older remote servers.  Likewise, we don't
    1533 ECB             :                  * worry about NOWAIT.
    1534                 :                  */
    1535 CBC         328 :                 switch (rc->strength)
    1536                 :                 {
    1537 GIC         176 :                     case LCS_NONE:
    1538                 :                         /* No locking needed */
    1539             176 :                         break;
    1540 CBC          38 :                     case LCS_FORKEYSHARE:
    1541 ECB             :                     case LCS_FORSHARE:
    1542 CBC          38 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, " FOR SHARE");
    1543 GIC          38 :                         break;
    1544             114 :                     case LCS_FORNOKEYUPDATE:
    1545                 :                     case LCS_FORUPDATE:
    1546             114 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, " FOR UPDATE");
    1547             114 :                         break;
    1548                 :                 }
    1549 ECB             : 
    1550                 :                 /* Add the relation alias if we are here for a join relation */
    1551 CBC         328 :                 if (bms_membership(rel->relids) == BMS_MULTIPLE &&
    1552             190 :                     rc->strength != LCS_NONE)
    1553             104 :                     appendStringInfo(buf, " OF %s%d", REL_ALIAS_PREFIX, relid);
    1554 ECB             :             }
    1555                 :         }
    1556                 :     }
    1557 CBC        1890 : }
    1558                 : 
    1559                 : /*
    1560                 :  * Deparse conditions from the provided list and append them to buf.
    1561                 :  *
    1562                 :  * The conditions in the list are assumed to be ANDed. This function is used to
    1563 ECB             :  * deparse WHERE clauses, JOIN .. ON clauses and HAVING clauses.
    1564                 :  *
    1565                 :  * Depending on the caller, the list elements might be either RestrictInfos
    1566                 :  * or bare clauses.
    1567                 :  */
    1568                 : static void
    1569 GIC        1282 : appendConditions(List *exprs, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    1570                 : {
    1571                 :     int         nestlevel;
    1572                 :     ListCell   *lc;
    1573            1282 :     bool        is_first = true;
    1574            1282 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    1575                 : 
    1576                 :     /* Make sure any constants in the exprs are printed portably */
    1577 CBC        1282 :     nestlevel = set_transmission_modes();
    1578 ECB             : 
    1579 CBC        2926 :     foreach(lc, exprs)
    1580                 :     {
    1581 GIC        1644 :         Expr       *expr = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
    1582 ECB             : 
    1583                 :         /* Extract clause from RestrictInfo, if required */
    1584 GIC        1644 :         if (IsA(expr, RestrictInfo))
    1585 CBC        1303 :             expr = ((RestrictInfo *) expr)->clause;
    1586 ECB             : 
    1587                 :         /* Connect expressions with "AND" and parenthesize each condition. */
    1588 GIC        1644 :         if (!is_first)
    1589             362 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " AND ");
    1590 ECB             : 
    1591 GIC        1644 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    1592 CBC        1644 :         deparseExpr(expr, context);
    1593 GIC        1644 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    1594                 : 
    1595            1644 :         is_first = false;
    1596                 :     }
    1597                 : 
    1598            1282 :     reset_transmission_modes(nestlevel);
    1599            1282 : }
    1600                 : 
    1601                 : /* Output join name for given join type */
    1602                 : const char *
    1603             734 : get_jointype_name(JoinType jointype)
    1604                 : {
    1605 CBC         734 :     switch (jointype)
    1606                 :     {
    1607             436 :         case JOIN_INNER:
    1608 GIC         436 :             return "INNER";
    1609 ECB             : 
    1610 CBC         190 :         case JOIN_LEFT:
    1611 GIC         190 :             return "LEFT";
    1612 ECB             : 
    1613 LBC           0 :         case JOIN_RIGHT:
    1614               0 :             return "RIGHT";
    1615                 : 
    1616 CBC         108 :         case JOIN_FULL:
    1617             108 :             return "FULL";
    1618                 : 
    1619 UIC           0 :         default:
    1620                 :             /* Shouldn't come here, but protect from buggy code. */
    1621 LBC           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unsupported join type %d", jointype);
    1622 ECB             :     }
    1623                 : 
    1624                 :     /* Keep compiler happy */
    1625                 :     return NULL;
    1626                 : }
    1627                 : 
    1628                 : /*
    1629                 :  * Deparse given targetlist and append it to context->buf.
    1630                 :  *
    1631                 :  * tlist is list of TargetEntry's which in turn contain Var nodes.
    1632                 :  *
    1633                 :  * retrieved_attrs is the list of continuously increasing integers starting
    1634                 :  * from 1. It has same number of entries as tlist.
    1635                 :  *
    1636                 :  * This is used for both SELECT and RETURNING targetlists; the is_returning
    1637                 :  * parameter is true only for a RETURNING targetlist.
    1638                 :  */
    1639                 : static void
    1640 GIC         567 : deparseExplicitTargetList(List *tlist,
    1641                 :                           bool is_returning,
    1642                 :                           List **retrieved_attrs,
    1643 ECB             :                           deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    1644                 : {
    1645                 :     ListCell   *lc;
    1646 GIC         567 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    1647 CBC         567 :     int         i = 0;
    1648                 : 
    1649             567 :     *retrieved_attrs = NIL;
    1650                 : 
    1651            2674 :     foreach(lc, tlist)
    1652                 :     {
    1653 GIC        2107 :         TargetEntry *tle = lfirst_node(TargetEntry, lc);
    1654 ECB             : 
    1655 CBC        2107 :         if (i > 0)
    1656 GIC        1548 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    1657             559 :         else if (is_returning)
    1658 CBC           2 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " RETURNING ");
    1659 ECB             : 
    1660 GIC        2107 :         deparseExpr((Expr *) tle->expr, context);
    1661 ECB             : 
    1662 CBC        2107 :         *retrieved_attrs = lappend_int(*retrieved_attrs, i + 1);
    1663            2107 :         i++;
    1664                 :     }
    1665 ECB             : 
    1666 GIC         567 :     if (i == 0 && !is_returning)
    1667               2 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "NULL");
    1668 CBC         567 : }
    1669 ECB             : 
    1670                 : /*
    1671                 :  * Emit expressions specified in the given relation's reltarget.
    1672                 :  *
    1673                 :  * This is used for deparsing the given relation as a subquery.
    1674                 :  */
    1675                 : static void
    1676 GIC          28 : deparseSubqueryTargetList(deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    1677 ECB             : {
    1678 CBC          28 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    1679 GIC          28 :     RelOptInfo *foreignrel = context->foreignrel;
    1680 ECB             :     bool        first;
    1681                 :     ListCell   *lc;
    1682                 : 
    1683 EUB             :     /* Should only be called in these cases. */
    1684 GBC          28 :     Assert(IS_SIMPLE_REL(foreignrel) || IS_JOIN_REL(foreignrel));
    1685                 : 
    1686 CBC          28 :     first = true;
    1687              60 :     foreach(lc, foreignrel->reltarget->exprs)
    1688                 :     {
    1689 GBC          32 :         Node       *node = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
    1690                 : 
    1691              32 :         if (!first)
    1692 GIC           8 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    1693              32 :         first = false;
    1694                 : 
    1695              32 :         deparseExpr((Expr *) node, context);
    1696                 :     }
    1697                 : 
    1698                 :     /* Don't generate bad syntax if no expressions */
    1699              28 :     if (first)
    1700               4 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "NULL");
    1701              28 : }
    1702                 : 
    1703                 : /*
    1704                 :  * Construct FROM clause for given relation
    1705                 :  *
    1706                 :  * The function constructs ... JOIN ... ON ... for join relation. For a base
    1707                 :  * relation it just returns schema-qualified tablename, with the appropriate
    1708                 :  * alias if so requested.
    1709                 :  *
    1710 ECB             :  * 'ignore_rel' is either zero or the RT index of a target relation.  In the
    1711                 :  * latter case the function constructs FROM clause of UPDATE or USING clause
    1712                 :  * of DELETE; it deparses the join relation as if the relation never contained
    1713                 :  * the target relation, and creates a List of conditions to be deparsed into
    1714                 :  * the top-level WHERE clause, which is returned to *ignore_conds.
    1715                 :  */
    1716                 : static void
    1717 CBC        2904 : deparseFromExprForRel(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *foreignrel,
    1718                 :                       bool use_alias, Index ignore_rel, List **ignore_conds,
    1719 ECB             :                       List **params_list)
    1720                 : {
    1721 CBC        2904 :     PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) foreignrel->fdw_private;
    1722                 : 
    1723            2904 :     if (IS_JOIN_REL(foreignrel))
    1724 GIC         513 :     {
    1725 ECB             :         StringInfoData join_sql_o;
    1726                 :         StringInfoData join_sql_i;
    1727 CBC         521 :         RelOptInfo *outerrel = fpinfo->outerrel;
    1728             521 :         RelOptInfo *innerrel = fpinfo->innerrel;
    1729 GIC         521 :         bool        outerrel_is_target = false;
    1730 CBC         521 :         bool        innerrel_is_target = false;
    1731                 : 
    1732             521 :         if (ignore_rel > 0 && bms_is_member(ignore_rel, foreignrel->relids))
    1733 ECB             :         {
    1734                 :             /*
    1735                 :              * If this is an inner join, add joinclauses to *ignore_conds and
    1736                 :              * set it to empty so that those can be deparsed into the WHERE
    1737                 :              * clause.  Note that since the target relation can never be
    1738                 :              * within the nullable side of an outer join, those could safely
    1739                 :              * be pulled up into the WHERE clause (see foreign_join_ok()).
    1740                 :              * Note also that since the target relation is only inner-joined
    1741                 :              * to any other relation in the query, all conditions in the join
    1742                 :              * tree mentioning the target relation could be deparsed into the
    1743                 :              * WHERE clause by doing this recursively.
    1744                 :              */
    1745 GIC          12 :             if (fpinfo->jointype == JOIN_INNER)
    1746 ECB             :             {
    1747 GIC          20 :                 *ignore_conds = list_concat(*ignore_conds,
    1748 CBC          10 :                                             fpinfo->joinclauses);
    1749              10 :                 fpinfo->joinclauses = NIL;
    1750                 :             }
    1751                 : 
    1752                 :             /*
    1753                 :              * Check if either of the input relations is the target relation.
    1754 ECB             :              */
    1755 GIC          12 :             if (outerrel->relid == ignore_rel)
    1756 CBC           8 :                 outerrel_is_target = true;
    1757               4 :             else if (innerrel->relid == ignore_rel)
    1758 UIC           0 :                 innerrel_is_target = true;
    1759 ECB             :         }
    1760                 : 
    1761                 :         /* Deparse outer relation if not the target relation. */
    1762 CBC         521 :         if (!outerrel_is_target)
    1763 ECB             :         {
    1764 GIC         513 :             initStringInfo(&join_sql_o);
    1765 CBC         513 :             deparseRangeTblRef(&join_sql_o, root, outerrel,
    1766 GIC         513 :                                fpinfo->make_outerrel_subquery,
    1767                 :                                ignore_rel, ignore_conds, params_list);
    1768                 : 
    1769 ECB             :             /*
    1770                 :              * If inner relation is the target relation, skip deparsing it.
    1771                 :              * Note that since the join of the target relation with any other
    1772                 :              * relation in the query is an inner join and can never be within
    1773                 :              * the nullable side of an outer join, the join could be
    1774                 :              * interchanged with higher-level joins (cf. identity 1 on outer
    1775                 :              * join reordering shown in src/backend/optimizer/README), which
    1776                 :              * means it's safe to skip the target-relation deparsing here.
    1777                 :              */
    1778 GIC         513 :             if (innerrel_is_target)
    1779                 :             {
    1780 UIC           0 :                 Assert(fpinfo->jointype == JOIN_INNER);
    1781               0 :                 Assert(fpinfo->joinclauses == NIL);
    1782               0 :                 appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, join_sql_o.data, join_sql_o.len);
    1783 GIC           8 :                 return;
    1784                 :             }
    1785                 :         }
    1786                 : 
    1787 ECB             :         /* Deparse inner relation if not the target relation. */
    1788 GIC         521 :         if (!innerrel_is_target)
    1789                 :         {
    1790             521 :             initStringInfo(&join_sql_i);
    1791 CBC         521 :             deparseRangeTblRef(&join_sql_i, root, innerrel,
    1792 GIC         521 :                                fpinfo->make_innerrel_subquery,
    1793 ECB             :                                ignore_rel, ignore_conds, params_list);
    1794                 : 
    1795                 :             /*
    1796                 :              * If outer relation is the target relation, skip deparsing it.
    1797                 :              * See the above note about safety.
    1798                 :              */
    1799 CBC         521 :             if (outerrel_is_target)
    1800 ECB             :             {
    1801 GIC           8 :                 Assert(fpinfo->jointype == JOIN_INNER);
    1802 CBC           8 :                 Assert(fpinfo->joinclauses == NIL);
    1803 GIC           8 :                 appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, join_sql_i.data, join_sql_i.len);
    1804               8 :                 return;
    1805                 :             }
    1806                 :         }
    1807                 : 
    1808                 :         /* Neither of the relations is the target relation. */
    1809             513 :         Assert(!outerrel_is_target && !innerrel_is_target);
    1810                 : 
    1811                 :         /*
    1812                 :          * For a join relation FROM clause entry is deparsed as
    1813                 :          *
    1814                 :          * ((outer relation) <join type> (inner relation) ON (joinclauses))
    1815 ECB             :          */
    1816 GIC         513 :         appendStringInfo(buf, "(%s %s JOIN %s ON ", join_sql_o.data,
    1817 ECB             :                          get_jointype_name(fpinfo->jointype), join_sql_i.data);
    1818                 : 
    1819                 :         /* Append join clause; (TRUE) if no join clause */
    1820 GIC         513 :         if (fpinfo->joinclauses)
    1821                 :         {
    1822                 :             deparse_expr_cxt context;
    1823                 : 
    1824             497 :             context.buf = buf;
    1825 CBC         497 :             context.foreignrel = foreignrel;
    1826             497 :             context.scanrel = foreignrel;
    1827             497 :             context.root = root;
    1828 GBC         497 :             context.params_list = params_list;
    1829                 : 
    1830 GIC         497 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    1831             497 :             appendConditions(fpinfo->joinclauses, &context);
    1832 CBC         497 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    1833                 :         }
    1834 ECB             :         else
    1835 CBC          16 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "(TRUE)");
    1836 ECB             : 
    1837                 :         /* End the FROM clause entry. */
    1838 GIC         513 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    1839                 :     }
    1840                 :     else
    1841                 :     {
    1842            2383 :         RangeTblEntry *rte = planner_rt_fetch(foreignrel->relid, root);
    1843                 : 
    1844                 :         /*
    1845                 :          * Core code already has some lock on each rel being planned, so we
    1846                 :          * can use NoLock here.
    1847                 :          */
    1848 CBC        2383 :         Relation    rel = table_open(rte->relid, NoLock);
    1849                 : 
    1850 GBC        2383 :         deparseRelation(buf, rel);
    1851 EUB             : 
    1852                 :         /*
    1853 ECB             :          * Add a unique alias to avoid any conflict in relation names due to
    1854                 :          * pulled up subqueries in the query being built for a pushed down
    1855                 :          * join.
    1856                 :          */
    1857 GIC        2383 :         if (use_alias)
    1858 CBC         912 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " %s%d", REL_ALIAS_PREFIX, foreignrel->relid);
    1859                 : 
    1860            2383 :         table_close(rel, NoLock);
    1861 ECB             :     }
    1862                 : }
    1863                 : 
    1864                 : /*
    1865                 :  * Append FROM clause entry for the given relation into buf.
    1866                 :  */
    1867                 : static void
    1868 GIC        1034 : deparseRangeTblRef(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *foreignrel,
    1869 ECB             :                    bool make_subquery, Index ignore_rel, List **ignore_conds,
    1870                 :                    List **params_list)
    1871                 : {
    1872 CBC        1034 :     PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) foreignrel->fdw_private;
    1873 ECB             : 
    1874                 :     /* Should only be called in these cases. */
    1875 GIC        1034 :     Assert(IS_SIMPLE_REL(foreignrel) || IS_JOIN_REL(foreignrel));
    1876                 : 
    1877            1034 :     Assert(fpinfo->local_conds == NIL);
    1878                 : 
    1879 ECB             :     /* If make_subquery is true, deparse the relation as a subquery. */
    1880 GIC        1034 :     if (make_subquery)
    1881                 :     {
    1882                 :         List       *retrieved_attrs;
    1883                 :         int         ncols;
    1884                 : 
    1885                 :         /*
    1886 ECB             :          * The given relation shouldn't contain the target relation, because
    1887                 :          * this should only happen for input relations for a full join, and
    1888                 :          * such relations can never contain an UPDATE/DELETE target.
    1889                 :          */
    1890 CBC          28 :         Assert(ignore_rel == 0 ||
    1891                 :                !bms_is_member(ignore_rel, foreignrel->relids));
    1892                 : 
    1893                 :         /* Deparse the subquery representing the relation. */
    1894              28 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    1895              28 :         deparseSelectStmtForRel(buf, root, foreignrel, NIL,
    1896 ECB             :                                 fpinfo->remote_conds, NIL,
    1897                 :                                 false, false, true,
    1898                 :                                 &retrieved_attrs, params_list);
    1899 GIC          28 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    1900 ECB             : 
    1901                 :         /* Append the relation alias. */
    1902 CBC          28 :         appendStringInfo(buf, " %s%d", SUBQUERY_REL_ALIAS_PREFIX,
    1903                 :                          fpinfo->relation_index);
    1904                 : 
    1905 ECB             :         /*
    1906                 :          * Append the column aliases if needed.  Note that the subquery emits
    1907                 :          * expressions specified in the relation's reltarget (see
    1908                 :          * deparseSubqueryTargetList).
    1909                 :          */
    1910 GIC          28 :         ncols = list_length(foreignrel->reltarget->exprs);
    1911              28 :         if (ncols > 0)
    1912 ECB             :         {
    1913                 :             int         i;
    1914                 : 
    1915 GIC          24 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    1916              56 :             for (i = 1; i <= ncols; i++)
    1917                 :             {
    1918 CBC          32 :                 if (i > 1)
    1919 GIC           8 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    1920 ECB             : 
    1921 GIC          32 :                 appendStringInfo(buf, "%s%d", SUBQUERY_COL_ALIAS_PREFIX, i);
    1922                 :             }
    1923              24 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    1924                 :         }
    1925                 :     }
    1926                 :     else
    1927 CBC        1006 :         deparseFromExprForRel(buf, root, foreignrel, true, ignore_rel,
    1928 ECB             :                               ignore_conds, params_list);
    1929 GIC        1034 : }
    1930 ECB             : 
    1931                 : /*
    1932                 :  * deparse remote INSERT statement
    1933                 :  *
    1934                 :  * The statement text is appended to buf, and we also create an integer List
    1935                 :  * of the columns being retrieved by WITH CHECK OPTION or RETURNING (if any),
    1936                 :  * which is returned to *retrieved_attrs.
    1937                 :  *
    1938                 :  * This also stores end position of the VALUES clause, so that we can rebuild
    1939                 :  * an INSERT for a batch of rows later.
    1940                 :  */
    1941                 : void
    1942 CBC         141 : deparseInsertSql(StringInfo buf, RangeTblEntry *rte,
    1943                 :                  Index rtindex, Relation rel,
    1944                 :                  List *targetAttrs, bool doNothing,
    1945 ECB             :                  List *withCheckOptionList, List *returningList,
    1946                 :                  List **retrieved_attrs, int *values_end_len)
    1947                 : {
    1948 GIC         141 :     TupleDesc   tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
    1949                 :     AttrNumber  pindex;
    1950 ECB             :     bool        first;
    1951                 :     ListCell   *lc;
    1952                 : 
    1953 GIC         141 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "INSERT INTO ");
    1954             141 :     deparseRelation(buf, rel);
    1955                 : 
    1956             141 :     if (targetAttrs)
    1957                 :     {
    1958             140 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    1959                 : 
    1960 CBC         140 :         first = true;
    1961 GIC         519 :         foreach(lc, targetAttrs)
    1962                 :         {
    1963             379 :             int         attnum = lfirst_int(lc);
    1964 ECB             : 
    1965 CBC         379 :             if (!first)
    1966 GIC         239 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    1967             379 :             first = false;
    1968                 : 
    1969 CBC         379 :             deparseColumnRef(buf, rtindex, attnum, rte, false);
    1970                 :         }
    1971                 : 
    1972             140 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, ") VALUES (");
    1973                 : 
    1974 GIC         140 :         pindex = 1;
    1975             140 :         first = true;
    1976             519 :         foreach(lc, targetAttrs)
    1977                 :         {
    1978             379 :             int         attnum = lfirst_int(lc);
    1979             379 :             Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, attnum - 1);
    1980 ECB             : 
    1981 CBC         379 :             if (!first)
    1982 GIC         239 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    1983             379 :             first = false;
    1984                 : 
    1985 CBC         379 :             if (attr->attgenerated)
    1986               5 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "DEFAULT");
    1987                 :             else
    1988 ECB             :             {
    1989 CBC         374 :                 appendStringInfo(buf, "$%d", pindex);
    1990 GIC         374 :                 pindex++;
    1991 ECB             :             }
    1992                 :         }
    1993                 : 
    1994 GIC         140 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    1995                 :     }
    1996                 :     else
    1997 CBC           1 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " DEFAULT VALUES");
    1998 GIC         141 :     *values_end_len = buf->len;
    1999 ECB             : 
    2000 GIC         141 :     if (doNothing)
    2001               3 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING");
    2002                 : 
    2003             141 :     deparseReturningList(buf, rte, rtindex, rel,
    2004             141 :                          rel->trigdesc && rel->trigdesc->trig_insert_after_row,
    2005                 :                          withCheckOptionList, returningList, retrieved_attrs);
    2006             141 : }
    2007                 : 
    2008                 : /*
    2009                 :  * rebuild remote INSERT statement
    2010                 :  *
    2011                 :  * Provided a number of rows in a batch, builds INSERT statement with the
    2012 ECB             :  * right number of parameters.
    2013                 :  */
    2014                 : void
    2015 GIC          26 : rebuildInsertSql(StringInfo buf, Relation rel,
    2016                 :                  char *orig_query, List *target_attrs,
    2017                 :                  int values_end_len, int num_params,
    2018 ECB             :                  int num_rows)
    2019                 : {
    2020 GIC          26 :     TupleDesc   tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
    2021                 :     int         i;
    2022                 :     int         pindex;
    2023 ECB             :     bool        first;
    2024                 :     ListCell   *lc;
    2025                 : 
    2026                 :     /* Make sure the values_end_len is sensible */
    2027 GIC          26 :     Assert((values_end_len > 0) && (values_end_len <= strlen(orig_query)));
    2028 ECB             : 
    2029                 :     /* Copy up to the end of the first record from the original query */
    2030 CBC          26 :     appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, orig_query, values_end_len);
    2031 ECB             : 
    2032                 :     /*
    2033                 :      * Add records to VALUES clause (we already have parameters for the first
    2034                 :      * row, so start at the right offset).
    2035                 :      */
    2036 CBC          26 :     pindex = num_params + 1;
    2037           70089 :     for (i = 0; i < num_rows; i++)
    2038                 :     {
    2039           70063 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, ", (");
    2040                 : 
    2041 GIC       70063 :         first = true;
    2042 CBC      140185 :         foreach(lc, target_attrs)
    2043                 :         {
    2044           70122 :             int         attnum = lfirst_int(lc);
    2045           70122 :             Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, attnum - 1);
    2046 ECB             : 
    2047 GIC       70122 :             if (!first)
    2048 CBC          59 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    2049           70122 :             first = false;
    2050                 : 
    2051           70122 :             if (attr->attgenerated)
    2052               1 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "DEFAULT");
    2053 ECB             :             else
    2054                 :             {
    2055 CBC       70121 :                 appendStringInfo(buf, "$%d", pindex);
    2056           70121 :                 pindex++;
    2057                 :             }
    2058                 :         }
    2059 ECB             : 
    2060 CBC       70063 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    2061                 :     }
    2062                 : 
    2063                 :     /* Copy stuff after VALUES clause from the original query */
    2064              26 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, orig_query + values_end_len);
    2065 GIC          26 : }
    2066                 : 
    2067 ECB             : /*
    2068                 :  * deparse remote UPDATE statement
    2069                 :  *
    2070                 :  * The statement text is appended to buf, and we also create an integer List
    2071                 :  * of the columns being retrieved by WITH CHECK OPTION or RETURNING (if any),
    2072                 :  * which is returned to *retrieved_attrs.
    2073                 :  */
    2074                 : void
    2075 GIC          50 : deparseUpdateSql(StringInfo buf, RangeTblEntry *rte,
    2076 ECB             :                  Index rtindex, Relation rel,
    2077                 :                  List *targetAttrs,
    2078                 :                  List *withCheckOptionList, List *returningList,
    2079                 :                  List **retrieved_attrs)
    2080                 : {
    2081 GIC          50 :     TupleDesc   tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
    2082                 :     AttrNumber  pindex;
    2083                 :     bool        first;
    2084                 :     ListCell   *lc;
    2085 ECB             : 
    2086 GIC          50 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "UPDATE ");
    2087              50 :     deparseRelation(buf, rel);
    2088              50 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, " SET ");
    2089                 : 
    2090 CBC          50 :     pindex = 2;                 /* ctid is always the first param */
    2091 GIC          50 :     first = true;
    2092             123 :     foreach(lc, targetAttrs)
    2093                 :     {
    2094              73 :         int         attnum = lfirst_int(lc);
    2095              73 :         Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, attnum - 1);
    2096                 : 
    2097 CBC          73 :         if (!first)
    2098 GIC          23 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    2099              73 :         first = false;
    2100 ECB             : 
    2101 GIC          73 :         deparseColumnRef(buf, rtindex, attnum, rte, false);
    2102              73 :         if (attr->attgenerated)
    2103               2 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " = DEFAULT");
    2104                 :         else
    2105                 :         {
    2106 CBC          71 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " = $%d", pindex);
    2107              71 :             pindex++;
    2108                 :         }
    2109 ECB             :     }
    2110 GIC          50 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, " WHERE ctid = $1");
    2111 ECB             : 
    2112 CBC          50 :     deparseReturningList(buf, rte, rtindex, rel,
    2113 GIC          50 :                          rel->trigdesc && rel->trigdesc->trig_update_after_row,
    2114 ECB             :                          withCheckOptionList, returningList, retrieved_attrs);
    2115 CBC          50 : }
    2116                 : 
    2117 ECB             : /*
    2118                 :  * deparse remote UPDATE statement
    2119                 :  *
    2120                 :  * 'buf' is the output buffer to append the statement to
    2121                 :  * 'rtindex' is the RT index of the associated target relation
    2122                 :  * 'rel' is the relation descriptor for the target relation
    2123                 :  * 'foreignrel' is the RelOptInfo for the target relation or the join relation
    2124                 :  *      containing all base relations in the query
    2125                 :  * 'targetlist' is the tlist of the underlying foreign-scan plan node
    2126                 :  *      (note that this only contains new-value expressions and junk attrs)
    2127                 :  * 'targetAttrs' is the target columns of the UPDATE
    2128                 :  * 'remote_conds' is the qual clauses that must be evaluated remotely
    2129                 :  * '*params_list' is an output list of exprs that will become remote Params
    2130                 :  * 'returningList' is the RETURNING targetlist
    2131                 :  * '*retrieved_attrs' is an output list of integers of columns being retrieved
    2132                 :  *      by RETURNING (if any)
    2133                 :  */
    2134                 : void
    2135 CBC          45 : deparseDirectUpdateSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
    2136                 :                        Index rtindex, Relation rel,
    2137                 :                        RelOptInfo *foreignrel,
    2138                 :                        List *targetlist,
    2139                 :                        List *targetAttrs,
    2140                 :                        List *remote_conds,
    2141                 :                        List **params_list,
    2142                 :                        List *returningList,
    2143                 :                        List **retrieved_attrs)
    2144                 : {
    2145 ECB             :     deparse_expr_cxt context;
    2146                 :     int         nestlevel;
    2147                 :     bool        first;
    2148 GIC          45 :     RangeTblEntry *rte = planner_rt_fetch(rtindex, root);
    2149                 :     ListCell   *lc,
    2150                 :                *lc2;
    2151 ECB             : 
    2152                 :     /* Set up context struct for recursion */
    2153 GIC          45 :     context.root = root;
    2154              45 :     context.foreignrel = foreignrel;
    2155              45 :     context.scanrel = foreignrel;
    2156 CBC          45 :     context.buf = buf;
    2157              45 :     context.params_list = params_list;
    2158 ECB             : 
    2159 GIC          45 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "UPDATE ");
    2160 CBC          45 :     deparseRelation(buf, rel);
    2161              45 :     if (foreignrel->reloptkind == RELOPT_JOINREL)
    2162               4 :         appendStringInfo(buf, " %s%d", REL_ALIAS_PREFIX, rtindex);
    2163 GIC          45 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, " SET ");
    2164 ECB             : 
    2165                 :     /* Make sure any constants in the exprs are printed portably */
    2166 GIC          45 :     nestlevel = set_transmission_modes();
    2167 ECB             : 
    2168 CBC          45 :     first = true;
    2169              98 :     forboth(lc, targetlist, lc2, targetAttrs)
    2170                 :     {
    2171              53 :         TargetEntry *tle = lfirst_node(TargetEntry, lc);
    2172              53 :         int         attnum = lfirst_int(lc2);
    2173 ECB             : 
    2174                 :         /* update's new-value expressions shouldn't be resjunk */
    2175 GIC          53 :         Assert(!tle->resjunk);
    2176 ECB             : 
    2177 CBC          53 :         if (!first)
    2178 GIC           8 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    2179              53 :         first = false;
    2180 ECB             : 
    2181 GIC          53 :         deparseColumnRef(buf, rtindex, attnum, rte, false);
    2182 CBC          53 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " = ");
    2183              53 :         deparseExpr((Expr *) tle->expr, &context);
    2184                 :     }
    2185 ECB             : 
    2186 GIC          45 :     reset_transmission_modes(nestlevel);
    2187                 : 
    2188              45 :     if (foreignrel->reloptkind == RELOPT_JOINREL)
    2189                 :     {
    2190               4 :         List       *ignore_conds = NIL;
    2191                 : 
    2192               4 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " FROM ");
    2193               4 :         deparseFromExprForRel(buf, root, foreignrel, true, rtindex,
    2194                 :                               &ignore_conds, params_list);
    2195               4 :         remote_conds = list_concat(remote_conds, ignore_conds);
    2196                 :     }
    2197                 : 
    2198              45 :     if (remote_conds)
    2199                 :     {
    2200              29 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " WHERE ");
    2201              29 :         appendConditions(remote_conds, &context);
    2202                 :     }
    2203                 : 
    2204              45 :     if (foreignrel->reloptkind == RELOPT_JOINREL)
    2205 CBC           4 :         deparseExplicitTargetList(returningList, true, retrieved_attrs,
    2206                 :                                   &context);
    2207                 :     else
    2208 GIC          41 :         deparseReturningList(buf, rte, rtindex, rel, false,
    2209                 :                              NIL, returningList, retrieved_attrs);
    2210              45 : }
    2211                 : 
    2212                 : /*
    2213                 :  * deparse remote DELETE statement
    2214                 :  *
    2215                 :  * The statement text is appended to buf, and we also create an integer List
    2216                 :  * of the columns being retrieved by RETURNING (if any), which is returned
    2217                 :  * to *retrieved_attrs.
    2218 ECB             :  */
    2219                 : void
    2220 GIC          16 : deparseDeleteSql(StringInfo buf, RangeTblEntry *rte,
    2221                 :                  Index rtindex, Relation rel,
    2222                 :                  List *returningList,
    2223 ECB             :                  List **retrieved_attrs)
    2224                 : {
    2225 CBC          16 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "DELETE FROM ");
    2226              16 :     deparseRelation(buf, rel);
    2227              16 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, " WHERE ctid = $1");
    2228                 : 
    2229              16 :     deparseReturningList(buf, rte, rtindex, rel,
    2230              16 :                          rel->trigdesc && rel->trigdesc->trig_delete_after_row,
    2231 ECB             :                          NIL, returningList, retrieved_attrs);
    2232 CBC          16 : }
    2233 ECB             : 
    2234                 : /*
    2235                 :  * deparse remote DELETE statement
    2236                 :  *
    2237                 :  * 'buf' is the output buffer to append the statement to
    2238                 :  * 'rtindex' is the RT index of the associated target relation
    2239                 :  * 'rel' is the relation descriptor for the target relation
    2240                 :  * 'foreignrel' is the RelOptInfo for the target relation or the join relation
    2241                 :  *      containing all base relations in the query
    2242                 :  * 'remote_conds' is the qual clauses that must be evaluated remotely
    2243                 :  * '*params_list' is an output list of exprs that will become remote Params
    2244                 :  * 'returningList' is the RETURNING targetlist
    2245                 :  * '*retrieved_attrs' is an output list of integers of columns being retrieved
    2246                 :  *      by RETURNING (if any)
    2247                 :  */
    2248                 : void
    2249 CBC          59 : deparseDirectDeleteSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
    2250                 :                        Index rtindex, Relation rel,
    2251 ECB             :                        RelOptInfo *foreignrel,
    2252                 :                        List *remote_conds,
    2253                 :                        List **params_list,
    2254                 :                        List *returningList,
    2255                 :                        List **retrieved_attrs)
    2256                 : {
    2257                 :     deparse_expr_cxt context;
    2258                 : 
    2259                 :     /* Set up context struct for recursion */
    2260 CBC          59 :     context.root = root;
    2261 GIC          59 :     context.foreignrel = foreignrel;
    2262 CBC          59 :     context.scanrel = foreignrel;
    2263              59 :     context.buf = buf;
    2264 GIC          59 :     context.params_list = params_list;
    2265 ECB             : 
    2266 GIC          59 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "DELETE FROM ");
    2267              59 :     deparseRelation(buf, rel);
    2268 CBC          59 :     if (foreignrel->reloptkind == RELOPT_JOINREL)
    2269 GIC           4 :         appendStringInfo(buf, " %s%d", REL_ALIAS_PREFIX, rtindex);
    2270 ECB             : 
    2271 CBC          59 :     if (foreignrel->reloptkind == RELOPT_JOINREL)
    2272                 :     {
    2273 GIC           4 :         List       *ignore_conds = NIL;
    2274 ECB             : 
    2275 CBC           4 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " USING ");
    2276 GIC           4 :         deparseFromExprForRel(buf, root, foreignrel, true, rtindex,
    2277                 :                               &ignore_conds, params_list);
    2278 CBC           4 :         remote_conds = list_concat(remote_conds, ignore_conds);
    2279                 :     }
    2280 ECB             : 
    2281 GIC          59 :     if (remote_conds)
    2282                 :     {
    2283              16 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " WHERE ");
    2284              16 :         appendConditions(remote_conds, &context);
    2285                 :     }
    2286                 : 
    2287              59 :     if (foreignrel->reloptkind == RELOPT_JOINREL)
    2288               4 :         deparseExplicitTargetList(returningList, true, retrieved_attrs,
    2289                 :                                   &context);
    2290 ECB             :     else
    2291 GIC          55 :         deparseReturningList(buf, planner_rt_fetch(rtindex, root),
    2292                 :                              rtindex, rel, false,
    2293                 :                              NIL, returningList, retrieved_attrs);
    2294              59 : }
    2295 ECB             : 
    2296                 : /*
    2297                 :  * Add a RETURNING clause, if needed, to an INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE.
    2298                 :  */
    2299                 : static void
    2300 CBC         303 : deparseReturningList(StringInfo buf, RangeTblEntry *rte,
    2301                 :                      Index rtindex, Relation rel,
    2302 ECB             :                      bool trig_after_row,
    2303                 :                      List *withCheckOptionList,
    2304                 :                      List *returningList,
    2305                 :                      List **retrieved_attrs)
    2306                 : {
    2307 GIC         303 :     Bitmapset  *attrs_used = NULL;
    2308                 : 
    2309             303 :     if (trig_after_row)
    2310                 :     {
    2311                 :         /* whole-row reference acquires all non-system columns */
    2312              24 :         attrs_used =
    2313              24 :             bms_make_singleton(0 - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    2314                 :     }
    2315                 : 
    2316             303 :     if (withCheckOptionList != NIL)
    2317                 :     {
    2318                 :         /*
    2319 ECB             :          * We need the attrs, non-system and system, mentioned in the local
    2320                 :          * query's WITH CHECK OPTION list.
    2321                 :          *
    2322                 :          * Note: we do this to ensure that WCO constraints will be evaluated
    2323                 :          * on the data actually inserted/updated on the remote side, which
    2324                 :          * might differ from the data supplied by the core code, for example
    2325                 :          * as a result of remote triggers.
    2326                 :          */
    2327 GIC          19 :         pull_varattnos((Node *) withCheckOptionList, rtindex,
    2328                 :                        &attrs_used);
    2329                 :     }
    2330 ECB             : 
    2331 CBC         303 :     if (returningList != NIL)
    2332 ECB             :     {
    2333                 :         /*
    2334                 :          * We need the attrs, non-system and system, mentioned in the local
    2335                 :          * query's RETURNING list.
    2336                 :          */
    2337 CBC          68 :         pull_varattnos((Node *) returningList, rtindex,
    2338 ECB             :                        &attrs_used);
    2339                 :     }
    2340                 : 
    2341 CBC         303 :     if (attrs_used != NULL)
    2342 GIC         110 :         deparseTargetList(buf, rte, rtindex, rel, true, attrs_used, false,
    2343 ECB             :                           retrieved_attrs);
    2344                 :     else
    2345 CBC         193 :         *retrieved_attrs = NIL;
    2346             303 : }
    2347                 : 
    2348 ECB             : /*
    2349                 :  * Construct SELECT statement to acquire size in blocks of given relation.
    2350                 :  *
    2351                 :  * Note: we use local definition of block size, not remote definition.
    2352                 :  * This is perhaps debatable.
    2353                 :  *
    2354                 :  * Note: pg_relation_size() exists in 8.1 and later.
    2355                 :  */
    2356                 : void
    2357 CBC          40 : deparseAnalyzeSizeSql(StringInfo buf, Relation rel)
    2358 ECB             : {
    2359                 :     StringInfoData relname;
    2360                 : 
    2361                 :     /* We'll need the remote relation name as a literal. */
    2362 GIC          40 :     initStringInfo(&relname);
    2363              40 :     deparseRelation(&relname, rel);
    2364 ECB             : 
    2365 GIC          40 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "SELECT pg_catalog.pg_relation_size(");
    2366              40 :     deparseStringLiteral(buf, relname.data);
    2367              40 :     appendStringInfo(buf, "::pg_catalog.regclass) / %d", BLCKSZ);
    2368              40 : }
    2369                 : 
    2370                 : /*
    2371                 :  * Construct SELECT statement to acquire the number of rows and the relkind of
    2372                 :  * a relation.
    2373                 :  *
    2374                 :  * Note: we just return the remote server's reltuples value, which might
    2375                 :  * be off a good deal, but it doesn't seem worth working harder.  See
    2376                 :  * comments in postgresAcquireSampleRowsFunc.
    2377                 :  */
    2378                 : void
    2379 GNC          40 : deparseAnalyzeInfoSql(StringInfo buf, Relation rel)
    2380                 : {
    2381                 :     StringInfoData relname;
    2382                 : 
    2383                 :     /* We'll need the remote relation name as a literal. */
    2384              40 :     initStringInfo(&relname);
    2385              40 :     deparseRelation(&relname, rel);
    2386                 : 
    2387              40 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "SELECT reltuples, relkind FROM pg_catalog.pg_class WHERE oid = ");
    2388              40 :     deparseStringLiteral(buf, relname.data);
    2389              40 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "::pg_catalog.regclass");
    2390              40 : }
    2391                 : 
    2392 ECB             : /*
    2393                 :  * Construct SELECT statement to acquire sample rows of given relation.
    2394                 :  *
    2395                 :  * SELECT command is appended to buf, and list of columns retrieved
    2396                 :  * is returned to *retrieved_attrs.
    2397                 :  *
    2398                 :  * We only support sampling methods we can decide based on server version.
    2399                 :  * Allowing custom TSM modules (like tsm_system_rows) might be useful, but it
    2400                 :  * would require detecting which extensions are installed, to allow automatic
    2401                 :  * fall-back. Moreover, the methods may use different parameters like number
    2402                 :  * of rows (and not sampling rate). So we leave this for future improvements.
    2403                 :  *
    2404                 :  * Using random() to sample rows on the remote server has the advantage that
    2405                 :  * this works on all PostgreSQL versions (unlike TABLESAMPLE), and that it
    2406                 :  * does the sampling on the remote side (without transferring everything and
    2407                 :  * then discarding most rows).
    2408                 :  *
    2409                 :  * The disadvantage is that we still have to read all rows and evaluate the
    2410                 :  * random(), while TABLESAMPLE (at least with the "system" method) may skip.
    2411                 :  * It's not that different from the "bernoulli" method, though.
    2412                 :  *
    2413                 :  * We could also do "ORDER BY random() LIMIT x", which would always pick
    2414                 :  * the expected number of rows, but it requires sorting so it may be much
    2415                 :  * more expensive (particularly on large tables, which is what the
    2416                 :  * remote sampling is meant to improve).
    2417                 :  */
    2418                 : void
    2419 GNC          40 : deparseAnalyzeSql(StringInfo buf, Relation rel,
    2420                 :                   PgFdwSamplingMethod sample_method, double sample_frac,
    2421                 :                   List **retrieved_attrs)
    2422                 : {
    2423 CBC          40 :     Oid         relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
    2424 GIC          40 :     TupleDesc   tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
    2425                 :     int         i;
    2426 ECB             :     char       *colname;
    2427                 :     List       *options;
    2428                 :     ListCell   *lc;
    2429 GIC          40 :     bool        first = true;
    2430 ECB             : 
    2431 GIC          40 :     *retrieved_attrs = NIL;
    2432                 : 
    2433              40 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "SELECT ");
    2434             175 :     for (i = 0; i < tupdesc->natts; i++)
    2435                 :     {
    2436                 :         /* Ignore dropped columns. */
    2437             135 :         if (TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i)->attisdropped)
    2438               3 :             continue;
    2439                 : 
    2440             132 :         if (!first)
    2441 CBC          92 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    2442 GIC         132 :         first = false;
    2443                 : 
    2444                 :         /* Use attribute name or column_name option. */
    2445 CBC         132 :         colname = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i)->attname);
    2446 GIC         132 :         options = GetForeignColumnOptions(relid, i + 1);
    2447                 : 
    2448             132 :         foreach(lc, options)
    2449                 :         {
    2450               3 :             DefElem    *def = (DefElem *) lfirst(lc);
    2451 ECB             : 
    2452 GIC           3 :             if (strcmp(def->defname, "column_name") == 0)
    2453                 :             {
    2454               3 :                 colname = defGetString(def);
    2455 CBC           3 :                 break;
    2456 ECB             :             }
    2457                 :         }
    2458                 : 
    2459 CBC         132 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, quote_identifier(colname));
    2460 ECB             : 
    2461 GIC         132 :         *retrieved_attrs = lappend_int(*retrieved_attrs, i + 1);
    2462                 :     }
    2463                 : 
    2464                 :     /* Don't generate bad syntax for zero-column relation. */
    2465              40 :     if (first)
    2466 UIC           0 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "NULL");
    2467                 : 
    2468                 :     /*
    2469                 :      * Construct FROM clause, and perhaps WHERE clause too, depending on the
    2470                 :      * selected sampling method.
    2471                 :      */
    2472 CBC          40 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, " FROM ");
    2473 GIC          40 :     deparseRelation(buf, rel);
    2474                 : 
    2475 GNC          40 :     switch (sample_method)
    2476                 :     {
    2477              40 :         case ANALYZE_SAMPLE_OFF:
    2478                 :             /* nothing to do here */
    2479              40 :             break;
    2480                 : 
    2481 UNC           0 :         case ANALYZE_SAMPLE_RANDOM:
    2482               0 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " WHERE pg_catalog.random() < %f", sample_frac);
    2483               0 :             break;
    2484                 : 
    2485               0 :         case ANALYZE_SAMPLE_SYSTEM:
    2486               0 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " TABLESAMPLE SYSTEM(%f)", (100.0 * sample_frac));
    2487               0 :             break;
    2488                 : 
    2489               0 :         case ANALYZE_SAMPLE_BERNOULLI:
    2490               0 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " TABLESAMPLE BERNOULLI(%f)", (100.0 * sample_frac));
    2491               0 :             break;
    2492                 : 
    2493               0 :         case ANALYZE_SAMPLE_AUTO:
    2494                 :             /* should have been resolved into actual method */
    2495               0 :             elog(ERROR, "unexpected sampling method");
    2496                 :             break;
    2497                 :     }
    2498 GIC          40 : }
    2499                 : 
    2500                 : /*
    2501 ECB             :  * Construct a simple "TRUNCATE rel" statement
    2502                 :  */
    2503                 : void
    2504 CBC          12 : deparseTruncateSql(StringInfo buf,
    2505 ECB             :                    List *rels,
    2506                 :                    DropBehavior behavior,
    2507                 :                    bool restart_seqs)
    2508                 : {
    2509                 :     ListCell   *cell;
    2510                 : 
    2511 GIC          12 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "TRUNCATE ");
    2512                 : 
    2513              26 :     foreach(cell, rels)
    2514                 :     {
    2515              14 :         Relation    rel = lfirst(cell);
    2516                 : 
    2517              14 :         if (cell != list_head(rels))
    2518 CBC           2 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    2519                 : 
    2520 GIC          14 :         deparseRelation(buf, rel);
    2521                 :     }
    2522                 : 
    2523 CBC          12 :     appendStringInfo(buf, " %s IDENTITY",
    2524 ECB             :                      restart_seqs ? "RESTART" : "CONTINUE");
    2525                 : 
    2526 CBC          12 :     if (behavior == DROP_RESTRICT)
    2527              10 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " RESTRICT");
    2528               2 :     else if (behavior == DROP_CASCADE)
    2529               2 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " CASCADE");
    2530 GIC          12 : }
    2531                 : 
    2532                 : /*
    2533                 :  * Construct name to use for given column, and emit it into buf.
    2534                 :  * If it has a column_name FDW option, use that instead of attribute name.
    2535                 :  *
    2536                 :  * If qualify_col is true, qualify column name with the alias of relation.
    2537                 :  */
    2538                 : static void
    2539           11028 : deparseColumnRef(StringInfo buf, int varno, int varattno, RangeTblEntry *rte,
    2540                 :                  bool qualify_col)
    2541                 : {
    2542                 :     /* We support fetching the remote side's CTID and OID. */
    2543           11028 :     if (varattno == SelfItemPointerAttributeNumber)
    2544                 :     {
    2545              48 :         if (qualify_col)
    2546              46 :             ADD_REL_QUALIFIER(buf, varno);
    2547              48 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "ctid");
    2548                 :     }
    2549           10980 :     else if (varattno < 0)
    2550                 :     {
    2551                 :         /*
    2552                 :          * All other system attributes are fetched as 0, except for table OID,
    2553                 :          * which is fetched as the local table OID.  However, we must be
    2554                 :          * careful; the table could be beneath an outer join, in which case it
    2555                 :          * must go to NULL whenever the rest of the row does.
    2556                 :          */
    2557 UIC           0 :         Oid         fetchval = 0;
    2558 ECB             : 
    2559 UIC           0 :         if (varattno == TableOidAttributeNumber)
    2560               0 :             fetchval = rte->relid;
    2561                 : 
    2562 LBC           0 :         if (qualify_col)
    2563 ECB             :         {
    2564 UIC           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "CASE WHEN (");
    2565               0 :             ADD_REL_QUALIFIER(buf, varno);
    2566               0 :             appendStringInfo(buf, "*)::text IS NOT NULL THEN %u END", fetchval);
    2567                 :         }
    2568 ECB             :         else
    2569 UIC           0 :             appendStringInfo(buf, "%u", fetchval);
    2570 ECB             :     }
    2571 GIC       10980 :     else if (varattno == 0)
    2572 ECB             :     {
    2573                 :         /* Whole row reference */
    2574                 :         Relation    rel;
    2575                 :         Bitmapset  *attrs_used;
    2576                 : 
    2577                 :         /* Required only to be passed down to deparseTargetList(). */
    2578                 :         List       *retrieved_attrs;
    2579                 : 
    2580                 :         /*
    2581                 :          * The lock on the relation will be held by upper callers, so it's
    2582                 :          * fine to open it with no lock here.
    2583                 :          */
    2584 CBC         232 :         rel = table_open(rte->relid, NoLock);
    2585 ECB             : 
    2586                 :         /*
    2587                 :          * The local name of the foreign table can not be recognized by the
    2588                 :          * foreign server and the table it references on foreign server might
    2589                 :          * have different column ordering or different columns than those
    2590                 :          * declared locally. Hence we have to deparse whole-row reference as
    2591                 :          * ROW(columns referenced locally). Construct this by deparsing a
    2592                 :          * "whole row" attribute.
    2593                 :          */
    2594 CBC         232 :         attrs_used = bms_add_member(NULL,
    2595                 :                                     0 - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    2596                 : 
    2597                 :         /*
    2598 ECB             :          * In case the whole-row reference is under an outer join then it has
    2599                 :          * to go NULL whenever the rest of the row goes NULL. Deparsing a join
    2600                 :          * query would always involve multiple relations, thus qualify_col
    2601                 :          * would be true.
    2602                 :          */
    2603 GIC         232 :         if (qualify_col)
    2604 ECB             :         {
    2605 GBC         228 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "CASE WHEN (");
    2606 GIC         228 :             ADD_REL_QUALIFIER(buf, varno);
    2607             228 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "*)::text IS NOT NULL THEN ");
    2608                 :         }
    2609                 : 
    2610             232 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "ROW(");
    2611 CBC         232 :         deparseTargetList(buf, rte, varno, rel, false, attrs_used, qualify_col,
    2612 ECB             :                           &retrieved_attrs);
    2613 GIC         232 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    2614 ECB             : 
    2615                 :         /* Complete the CASE WHEN statement started above. */
    2616 CBC         232 :         if (qualify_col)
    2617 GIC         228 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " END");
    2618 ECB             : 
    2619 GIC         232 :         table_close(rel, NoLock);
    2620 GBC         232 :         bms_free(attrs_used);
    2621 EUB             :     }
    2622                 :     else
    2623                 :     {
    2624 GBC       10748 :         char       *colname = NULL;
    2625 EUB             :         List       *options;
    2626                 :         ListCell   *lc;
    2627                 : 
    2628                 :         /* varno must not be any of OUTER_VAR, INNER_VAR and INDEX_VAR. */
    2629 GBC       10748 :         Assert(!IS_SPECIAL_VARNO(varno));
    2630 EUB             : 
    2631                 :         /*
    2632                 :          * If it's a column of a foreign table, and it has the column_name FDW
    2633                 :          * option, use that value.
    2634                 :          */
    2635 GIC       10748 :         options = GetForeignColumnOptions(rte->relid, varattno);
    2636           10748 :         foreach(lc, options)
    2637 ECB             :         {
    2638 GIC        2573 :             DefElem    *def = (DefElem *) lfirst(lc);
    2639                 : 
    2640            2573 :             if (strcmp(def->defname, "column_name") == 0)
    2641                 :             {
    2642            2573 :                 colname = defGetString(def);
    2643 CBC        2573 :                 break;
    2644                 :             }
    2645                 :         }
    2646                 : 
    2647                 :         /*
    2648                 :          * If it's a column of a regular table or it doesn't have column_name
    2649                 :          * FDW option, use attribute name.
    2650 ECB             :          */
    2651 GIC       10748 :         if (colname == NULL)
    2652 CBC        8175 :             colname = get_attname(rte->relid, varattno, false);
    2653                 : 
    2654           10748 :         if (qualify_col)
    2655 GIC        4516 :             ADD_REL_QUALIFIER(buf, varno);
    2656 ECB             : 
    2657 CBC       10748 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, quote_identifier(colname));
    2658                 :     }
    2659           11028 : }
    2660                 : 
    2661                 : /*
    2662 ECB             :  * Append remote name of specified foreign table to buf.
    2663                 :  * Use value of table_name FDW option (if any) instead of relation's name.
    2664                 :  * Similarly, schema_name FDW option overrides schema name.
    2665                 :  */
    2666                 : static void
    2667 CBC        2828 : deparseRelation(StringInfo buf, Relation rel)
    2668 ECB             : {
    2669                 :     ForeignTable *table;
    2670 GIC        2828 :     const char *nspname = NULL;
    2671            2828 :     const char *relname = NULL;
    2672                 :     ListCell   *lc;
    2673                 : 
    2674                 :     /* obtain additional catalog information. */
    2675            2828 :     table = GetForeignTable(RelationGetRelid(rel));
    2676                 : 
    2677                 :     /*
    2678 ECB             :      * Use value of FDW options if any, instead of the name of object itself.
    2679                 :      */
    2680 GIC        8809 :     foreach(lc, table->options)
    2681                 :     {
    2682 CBC        5981 :         DefElem    *def = (DefElem *) lfirst(lc);
    2683                 : 
    2684            5981 :         if (strcmp(def->defname, "schema_name") == 0)
    2685            1731 :             nspname = defGetString(def);
    2686            4250 :         else if (strcmp(def->defname, "table_name") == 0)
    2687 GIC        2828 :             relname = defGetString(def);
    2688 ECB             :     }
    2689                 : 
    2690                 :     /*
    2691                 :      * Note: we could skip printing the schema name if it's pg_catalog, but
    2692                 :      * that doesn't seem worth the trouble.
    2693                 :      */
    2694 GIC        2828 :     if (nspname == NULL)
    2695            1097 :         nspname = get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel));
    2696 GBC        2828 :     if (relname == NULL)
    2697 UIC           0 :         relname = RelationGetRelationName(rel);
    2698 EUB             : 
    2699 GBC        2828 :     appendStringInfo(buf, "%s.%s",
    2700                 :                      quote_identifier(nspname), quote_identifier(relname));
    2701            2828 : }
    2702                 : 
    2703 EUB             : /*
    2704                 :  * Append a SQL string literal representing "val" to buf.
    2705                 :  */
    2706                 : void
    2707 GIC         316 : deparseStringLiteral(StringInfo buf, const char *val)
    2708 EUB             : {
    2709                 :     const char *valptr;
    2710 ECB             : 
    2711                 :     /*
    2712                 :      * Rather than making assumptions about the remote server's value of
    2713                 :      * standard_conforming_strings, always use E'foo' syntax if there are any
    2714                 :      * backslashes.  This will fail on remote servers before 8.1, but those
    2715                 :      * are long out of support.
    2716                 :      */
    2717 GIC         316 :     if (strchr(val, '\\') != NULL)
    2718               1 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ESCAPE_STRING_SYNTAX);
    2719             316 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '\'');
    2720            2860 :     for (valptr = val; *valptr; valptr++)
    2721                 :     {
    2722            2544 :         char        ch = *valptr;
    2723 ECB             : 
    2724 GIC        2544 :         if (SQL_STR_DOUBLE(ch, true))
    2725               2 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ch);
    2726            2544 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ch);
    2727                 :     }
    2728             316 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '\'');
    2729             316 : }
    2730                 : 
    2731                 : /*
    2732                 :  * Deparse given expression into context->buf.
    2733 ECB             :  *
    2734                 :  * This function must support all the same node types that foreign_expr_walker
    2735                 :  * accepts.
    2736                 :  *
    2737                 :  * Note: unlike ruleutils.c, we just use a simple hard-wired parenthesization
    2738                 :  * scheme: anything more complex than a Var, Const, function call or cast
    2739                 :  * should be self-parenthesized.
    2740                 :  */
    2741                 : static void
    2742 CBC        8139 : deparseExpr(Expr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    2743                 : {
    2744            8139 :     if (node == NULL)
    2745 LBC           0 :         return;
    2746 ECB             : 
    2747 GIC        8139 :     switch (nodeTag(node))
    2748                 :     {
    2749 CBC        5180 :         case T_Var:
    2750            5180 :             deparseVar((Var *) node, context);
    2751 GIC        5180 :             break;
    2752 CBC         536 :         case T_Const:
    2753 GIC         536 :             deparseConst((Const *) node, context, 0);
    2754             536 :             break;
    2755 CBC          28 :         case T_Param:
    2756              28 :             deparseParam((Param *) node, context);
    2757 GIC          28 :             break;
    2758 CBC           1 :         case T_SubscriptingRef:
    2759               1 :             deparseSubscriptingRef((SubscriptingRef *) node, context);
    2760 GIC           1 :             break;
    2761              52 :         case T_FuncExpr:
    2762              52 :             deparseFuncExpr((FuncExpr *) node, context);
    2763 CBC          52 :             break;
    2764 GIC        1956 :         case T_OpExpr:
    2765            1956 :             deparseOpExpr((OpExpr *) node, context);
    2766            1956 :             break;
    2767               1 :         case T_DistinctExpr:
    2768 CBC           1 :             deparseDistinctExpr((DistinctExpr *) node, context);
    2769 GIC           1 :             break;
    2770               4 :         case T_ScalarArrayOpExpr:
    2771               4 :             deparseScalarArrayOpExpr((ScalarArrayOpExpr *) node, context);
    2772               4 :             break;
    2773              33 :         case T_RelabelType:
    2774 CBC          33 :             deparseRelabelType((RelabelType *) node, context);
    2775              33 :             break;
    2776 GIC          38 :         case T_BoolExpr:
    2777 CBC          38 :             deparseBoolExpr((BoolExpr *) node, context);
    2778 GIC          38 :             break;
    2779 CBC          28 :         case T_NullTest:
    2780 GIC          28 :             deparseNullTest((NullTest *) node, context);
    2781 CBC          28 :             break;
    2782              21 :         case T_CaseExpr:
    2783 GIC          21 :             deparseCaseExpr((CaseExpr *) node, context);
    2784              21 :             break;
    2785               4 :         case T_ArrayExpr:
    2786               4 :             deparseArrayExpr((ArrayExpr *) node, context);
    2787               4 :             break;
    2788             257 :         case T_Aggref:
    2789             257 :             deparseAggref((Aggref *) node, context);
    2790 CBC         257 :             break;
    2791 LBC           0 :         default:
    2792 UIC           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unsupported expression type for deparse: %d",
    2793 ECB             :                  (int) nodeTag(node));
    2794                 :             break;
    2795                 :     }
    2796                 : }
    2797                 : 
    2798                 : /*
    2799                 :  * Deparse given Var node into context->buf.
    2800                 :  *
    2801                 :  * If the Var belongs to the foreign relation, just print its remote name.
    2802                 :  * Otherwise, it's effectively a Param (and will in fact be a Param at
    2803                 :  * run time).  Handle it the same way we handle plain Params --- see
    2804                 :  * deparseParam for comments.
    2805                 :  */
    2806                 : static void
    2807 GIC        5180 : deparseVar(Var *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    2808                 : {
    2809 CBC        5180 :     Relids      relids = context->scanrel->relids;
    2810 ECB             :     int         relno;
    2811                 :     int         colno;
    2812                 : 
    2813                 :     /* Qualify columns when multiple relations are involved. */
    2814 CBC        5180 :     bool        qualify_col = (bms_membership(relids) == BMS_MULTIPLE);
    2815                 : 
    2816                 :     /*
    2817                 :      * If the Var belongs to the foreign relation that is deparsed as a
    2818                 :      * subquery, use the relation and column alias to the Var provided by the
    2819 ECB             :      * subquery, instead of the remote name.
    2820                 :      */
    2821 CBC        5180 :     if (is_subquery_var(node, context->scanrel, &relno, &colno))
    2822                 :     {
    2823              84 :         appendStringInfo(context->buf, "%s%d.%s%d",
    2824 ECB             :                          SUBQUERY_REL_ALIAS_PREFIX, relno,
    2825                 :                          SUBQUERY_COL_ALIAS_PREFIX, colno);
    2826 CBC          84 :         return;
    2827                 :     }
    2828                 : 
    2829 GIC        5096 :     if (bms_is_member(node->varno, relids) && node->varlevelsup == 0)
    2830            4938 :         deparseColumnRef(context->buf, node->varno, node->varattno,
    2831            4938 :                          planner_rt_fetch(node->varno, context->root),
    2832                 :                          qualify_col);
    2833 ECB             :     else
    2834                 :     {
    2835                 :         /* Treat like a Param */
    2836 GBC         158 :         if (context->params_list)
    2837                 :         {
    2838 CBC          10 :             int         pindex = 0;
    2839                 :             ListCell   *lc;
    2840 ECB             : 
    2841                 :             /* find its index in params_list */
    2842 GIC          10 :             foreach(lc, *context->params_list)
    2843                 :             {
    2844 UIC           0 :                 pindex++;
    2845               0 :                 if (equal(node, (Node *) lfirst(lc)))
    2846 LBC           0 :                     break;
    2847                 :             }
    2848 GIC          10 :             if (lc == NULL)
    2849                 :             {
    2850                 :                 /* not in list, so add it */
    2851              10 :                 pindex++;
    2852              10 :                 *context->params_list = lappend(*context->params_list, node);
    2853                 :             }
    2854                 : 
    2855              10 :             printRemoteParam(pindex, node->vartype, node->vartypmod, context);
    2856 ECB             :         }
    2857                 :         else
    2858                 :         {
    2859 CBC         148 :             printRemotePlaceholder(node->vartype, node->vartypmod, context);
    2860                 :         }
    2861 ECB             :     }
    2862                 : }
    2863                 : 
    2864                 : /*
    2865                 :  * Deparse given constant value into context->buf.
    2866                 :  *
    2867                 :  * This function has to be kept in sync with ruleutils.c's get_const_expr.
    2868                 :  *
    2869                 :  * As in that function, showtype can be -1 to never show "::typename"
    2870                 :  * decoration, +1 to always show it, or 0 to show it only if the constant
    2871                 :  * wouldn't be assumed to be the right type by default.
    2872                 :  *
    2873                 :  * In addition, this code allows showtype to be -2 to indicate that we should
    2874                 :  * not show "::typename" decoration if the constant is printed as an untyped
    2875                 :  * literal or NULL (while in other cases, behaving as for showtype == 0).
    2876                 :  */
    2877                 : static void
    2878 GIC        1507 : deparseConst(Const *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context, int showtype)
    2879                 : {
    2880            1507 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    2881 ECB             :     Oid         typoutput;
    2882                 :     bool        typIsVarlena;
    2883                 :     char       *extval;
    2884 GBC        1507 :     bool        isfloat = false;
    2885 GIC        1507 :     bool        isstring = false;
    2886 ECB             :     bool        needlabel;
    2887                 : 
    2888 CBC        1507 :     if (node->constisnull)
    2889 ECB             :     {
    2890 CBC          19 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, "NULL");
    2891              19 :         if (showtype >= 0)
    2892              19 :             appendStringInfo(buf, "::%s",
    2893 ECB             :                              deparse_type_name(node->consttype,
    2894                 :                                                node->consttypmod));
    2895 CBC          19 :         return;
    2896 ECB             :     }
    2897                 : 
    2898 CBC        1488 :     getTypeOutputInfo(node->consttype,
    2899 ECB             :                       &typoutput, &typIsVarlena);
    2900 CBC        1488 :     extval = OidOutputFunctionCall(typoutput, node->constvalue);
    2901 ECB             : 
    2902 CBC        1488 :     switch (node->consttype)
    2903 ECB             :     {
    2904 CBC        1411 :         case INT2OID:
    2905 ECB             :         case INT4OID:
    2906                 :         case INT8OID:
    2907                 :         case OIDOID:
    2908                 :         case FLOAT4OID:
    2909                 :         case FLOAT8OID:
    2910                 :         case NUMERICOID:
    2911                 :             {
    2912                 :                 /*
    2913                 :                  * No need to quote unless it's a special value such as 'NaN'.
    2914                 :                  * See comments in get_const_expr().
    2915                 :                  */
    2916 CBC        1411 :                 if (strspn(extval, "0123456789+-eE.") == strlen(extval))
    2917 ECB             :                 {
    2918 CBC        1411 :                     if (extval[0] == '+' || extval[0] == '-')
    2919               1 :                         appendStringInfo(buf, "(%s)", extval);
    2920 ECB             :                     else
    2921 CBC        1410 :                         appendStringInfoString(buf, extval);
    2922            1411 :                     if (strcspn(extval, "eE.") != strlen(extval))
    2923               2 :                         isfloat = true; /* it looks like a float */
    2924 ECB             :                 }
    2925                 :                 else
    2926 LBC           0 :                     appendStringInfo(buf, "'%s'", extval);
    2927 ECB             :             }
    2928 CBC        1411 :             break;
    2929 LBC           0 :         case BITOID:
    2930 EUB             :         case VARBITOID:
    2931 UBC           0 :             appendStringInfo(buf, "B'%s'", extval);
    2932 UIC           0 :             break;
    2933 GIC           2 :         case BOOLOID:
    2934               2 :             if (strcmp(extval, "t") == 0)
    2935               2 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "true");
    2936                 :             else
    2937 UIC           0 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, "false");
    2938 GIC           2 :             break;
    2939              75 :         default:
    2940              75 :             deparseStringLiteral(buf, extval);
    2941              75 :             isstring = true;
    2942              75 :             break;
    2943                 :     }
    2944                 : 
    2945            1488 :     pfree(extval);
    2946 ECB             : 
    2947 GIC        1488 :     if (showtype == -1)
    2948 LBC           0 :         return;                 /* never print type label */
    2949                 : 
    2950                 :     /*
    2951                 :      * For showtype == 0, append ::typename unless the constant will be
    2952                 :      * implicitly typed as the right type when it is read in.
    2953 ECB             :      *
    2954                 :      * XXX this code has to be kept in sync with the behavior of the parser,
    2955                 :      * especially make_const.
    2956                 :      */
    2957 GIC        1488 :     switch (node->consttype)
    2958                 :     {
    2959            1202 :         case BOOLOID:
    2960 ECB             :         case INT4OID:
    2961                 :         case UNKNOWNOID:
    2962 CBC        1202 :             needlabel = false;
    2963 GIC        1202 :             break;
    2964              21 :         case NUMERICOID:
    2965 CBC          21 :             needlabel = !isfloat || (node->consttypmod >= 0);
    2966 GIC          21 :             break;
    2967             265 :         default:
    2968 CBC         265 :             if (showtype == -2)
    2969 ECB             :             {
    2970                 :                 /* label unless we printed it as an untyped string */
    2971 GIC          43 :                 needlabel = !isstring;
    2972                 :             }
    2973                 :             else
    2974             222 :                 needlabel = true;
    2975 CBC         265 :             break;
    2976                 :     }
    2977            1488 :     if (needlabel || showtype > 0)
    2978 GIC         241 :         appendStringInfo(buf, "::%s",
    2979                 :                          deparse_type_name(node->consttype,
    2980                 :                                            node->consttypmod));
    2981 ECB             : }
    2982                 : 
    2983 EUB             : /*
    2984                 :  * Deparse given Param node.
    2985                 :  *
    2986                 :  * If we're generating the query "for real", add the Param to
    2987 ECB             :  * context->params_list if it's not already present, and then use its index
    2988                 :  * in that list as the remote parameter number.  During EXPLAIN, there's
    2989                 :  * no need to identify a parameter number.
    2990                 :  */
    2991                 : static void
    2992 GIC          28 : deparseParam(Param *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    2993                 : {
    2994 CBC          28 :     if (context->params_list)
    2995                 :     {
    2996 GIC          18 :         int         pindex = 0;
    2997                 :         ListCell   *lc;
    2998 ECB             : 
    2999                 :         /* find its index in params_list */
    3000 GIC          20 :         foreach(lc, *context->params_list)
    3001                 :         {
    3002               2 :             pindex++;
    3003               2 :             if (equal(node, (Node *) lfirst(lc)))
    3004 UIC           0 :                 break;
    3005                 :         }
    3006 GIC          18 :         if (lc == NULL)
    3007                 :         {
    3008                 :             /* not in list, so add it */
    3009              18 :             pindex++;
    3010              18 :             *context->params_list = lappend(*context->params_list, node);
    3011                 :         }
    3012                 : 
    3013              18 :         printRemoteParam(pindex, node->paramtype, node->paramtypmod, context);
    3014                 :     }
    3015                 :     else
    3016                 :     {
    3017 CBC          10 :         printRemotePlaceholder(node->paramtype, node->paramtypmod, context);
    3018                 :     }
    3019              28 : }
    3020                 : 
    3021                 : /*
    3022                 :  * Deparse a container subscript expression.
    3023 ECB             :  */
    3024                 : static void
    3025 GIC           1 : deparseSubscriptingRef(SubscriptingRef *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    3026                 : {
    3027 CBC           1 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    3028                 :     ListCell   *lowlist_item;
    3029 ECB             :     ListCell   *uplist_item;
    3030                 : 
    3031                 :     /* Always parenthesize the expression. */
    3032 GIC           1 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    3033                 : 
    3034 ECB             :     /*
    3035                 :      * Deparse referenced array expression first.  If that expression includes
    3036                 :      * a cast, we have to parenthesize to prevent the array subscript from
    3037                 :      * being taken as typename decoration.  We can avoid that in the typical
    3038                 :      * case of subscripting a Var, but otherwise do it.
    3039                 :      */
    3040 GIC           1 :     if (IsA(node->refexpr, Var))
    3041 LBC           0 :         deparseExpr(node->refexpr, context);
    3042                 :     else
    3043 ECB             :     {
    3044 GIC           1 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    3045               1 :         deparseExpr(node->refexpr, context);
    3046               1 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    3047                 :     }
    3048                 : 
    3049                 :     /* Deparse subscript expressions. */
    3050               1 :     lowlist_item = list_head(node->reflowerindexpr); /* could be NULL */
    3051               2 :     foreach(uplist_item, node->refupperindexpr)
    3052                 :     {
    3053               1 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '[');
    3054               1 :         if (lowlist_item)
    3055 ECB             :         {
    3056 UIC           0 :             deparseExpr(lfirst(lowlist_item), context);
    3057 LBC           0 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ':');
    3058               0 :             lowlist_item = lnext(node->reflowerindexpr, lowlist_item);
    3059                 :         }
    3060 CBC           1 :         deparseExpr(lfirst(uplist_item), context);
    3061               1 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ']');
    3062 ECB             :     }
    3063                 : 
    3064 GIC           1 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    3065 GBC           1 : }
    3066                 : 
    3067 ECB             : /*
    3068 EUB             :  * Deparse a function call.
    3069                 :  */
    3070                 : static void
    3071 GBC          52 : deparseFuncExpr(FuncExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    3072 ECB             : {
    3073 CBC          52 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    3074 ECB             :     bool        use_variadic;
    3075                 :     bool        first;
    3076 EUB             :     ListCell   *arg;
    3077 ECB             : 
    3078                 :     /*
    3079                 :      * If the function call came from an implicit coercion, then just show the
    3080                 :      * first argument.
    3081                 :      */
    3082 GIC          52 :     if (node->funcformat == COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST)
    3083                 :     {
    3084 CBC          21 :         deparseExpr((Expr *) linitial(node->args), context);
    3085 GIC          21 :         return;
    3086 ECB             :     }
    3087 EUB             : 
    3088                 :     /*
    3089                 :      * If the function call came from a cast, then show the first argument
    3090                 :      * plus an explicit cast operation.
    3091                 :      */
    3092 GIC          31 :     if (node->funcformat == COERCE_EXPLICIT_CAST)
    3093                 :     {
    3094 UIC           0 :         Oid         rettype = node->funcresulttype;
    3095                 :         int32       coercedTypmod;
    3096 ECB             : 
    3097                 :         /* Get the typmod if this is a length-coercion function */
    3098 LBC           0 :         (void) exprIsLengthCoercion((Node *) node, &coercedTypmod);
    3099                 : 
    3100 UIC           0 :         deparseExpr((Expr *) linitial(node->args), context);
    3101 LBC           0 :         appendStringInfo(buf, "::%s",
    3102 ECB             :                          deparse_type_name(rettype, coercedTypmod));
    3103 LBC           0 :         return;
    3104 ECB             :     }
    3105                 : 
    3106                 :     /* Check if need to print VARIADIC (cf. ruleutils.c) */
    3107 CBC          31 :     use_variadic = node->funcvariadic;
    3108                 : 
    3109                 :     /*
    3110 ECB             :      * Normal function: display as proname(args).
    3111                 :      */
    3112 GIC          31 :     appendFunctionName(node->funcid, context);
    3113 CBC          31 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    3114 ECB             : 
    3115                 :     /* ... and all the arguments */
    3116 CBC          31 :     first = true;
    3117              66 :     foreach(arg, node->args)
    3118                 :     {
    3119 GIC          35 :         if (!first)
    3120               4 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    3121              35 :         if (use_variadic && lnext(node->args, arg) == NULL)
    3122 UIC           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "VARIADIC ");
    3123 GIC          35 :         deparseExpr((Expr *) lfirst(arg), context);
    3124              35 :         first = false;
    3125                 :     }
    3126              31 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    3127                 : }
    3128                 : 
    3129                 : /*
    3130                 :  * Deparse given operator expression.   To avoid problems around
    3131 ECB             :  * priority of operations, we always parenthesize the arguments.
    3132                 :  */
    3133                 : static void
    3134 GIC        1956 : deparseOpExpr(OpExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    3135 ECB             : {
    3136 GIC        1956 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    3137                 :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    3138                 :     Form_pg_operator form;
    3139 ECB             :     Expr       *right;
    3140 GIC        1956 :     bool        canSuppressRightConstCast = false;
    3141 ECB             :     char        oprkind;
    3142                 : 
    3143 EUB             :     /* Retrieve information about the operator from system catalog. */
    3144 GIC        1956 :     tuple = SearchSysCache1(OPEROID, ObjectIdGetDatum(node->opno));
    3145 CBC        1956 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    3146 UIC           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for operator %u", node->opno);
    3147 GIC        1956 :     form = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    3148 CBC        1956 :     oprkind = form->oprkind;
    3149 ECB             : 
    3150                 :     /* Sanity check. */
    3151 GIC        1956 :     Assert((oprkind == 'l' && list_length(node->args) == 1) ||
    3152 ECB             :            (oprkind == 'b' && list_length(node->args) == 2));
    3153                 : 
    3154 GIC        1956 :     right = llast(node->args);
    3155                 : 
    3156 ECB             :     /* Always parenthesize the expression. */
    3157 GIC        1956 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    3158 ECB             : 
    3159                 :     /* Deparse left operand, if any. */
    3160 GIC        1956 :     if (oprkind == 'b')
    3161                 :     {
    3162            1953 :         Expr       *left = linitial(node->args);
    3163            1953 :         Oid         leftType = exprType((Node *) left);
    3164 CBC        1953 :         Oid         rightType = exprType((Node *) right);
    3165 GIC        1953 :         bool        canSuppressLeftConstCast = false;
    3166 ECB             : 
    3167                 :         /*
    3168                 :          * When considering a binary operator, if one operand is a Const that
    3169                 :          * can be printed as a bare string literal or NULL (i.e., it will look
    3170                 :          * like type UNKNOWN to the remote parser), the Const normally
    3171                 :          * receives an explicit cast to the operator's input type.  However,
    3172                 :          * in Const-to-Var comparisons where both operands are of the same
    3173                 :          * type, we prefer to suppress the explicit cast, leaving the Const's
    3174                 :          * type resolution up to the remote parser.  The remote's resolution
    3175                 :          * heuristic will assume that an unknown input type being compared to
    3176                 :          * a known input type is of that known type as well.
    3177                 :          *
    3178                 :          * This hack allows some cases to succeed where a remote column is
    3179                 :          * declared with a different type in the local (foreign) table.  By
    3180 EUB             :          * emitting "foreigncol = 'foo'" not "foreigncol = 'foo'::text" or the
    3181                 :          * like, we allow the remote parser to pick an "=" operator that's
    3182                 :          * compatible with whatever type the remote column really is, such as
    3183 ECB             :          * an enum.
    3184                 :          *
    3185                 :          * We allow cast suppression to happen only when the other operand is
    3186                 :          * a plain foreign Var.  Although the remote's unknown-type heuristic
    3187                 :          * would apply to other cases just as well, we would be taking a
    3188                 :          * bigger risk that the inferred type is something unexpected.  With
    3189                 :          * this restriction, if anything goes wrong it's the user's fault for
    3190                 :          * not declaring the local column with the same type as the remote
    3191                 :          * column.
    3192                 :          */
    3193 CBC        1953 :         if (leftType == rightType)
    3194                 :         {
    3195 GBC        1937 :             if (IsA(left, Const))
    3196               3 :                 canSuppressLeftConstCast = isPlainForeignVar(right, context);
    3197            1934 :             else if (IsA(right, Const))
    3198 GIC        1212 :                 canSuppressRightConstCast = isPlainForeignVar(left, context);
    3199 ECB             :         }
    3200                 : 
    3201 GIC        1953 :         if (canSuppressLeftConstCast)
    3202               2 :             deparseConst((Const *) left, context, -2);
    3203 ECB             :         else
    3204 CBC        1951 :             deparseExpr(left, context);
    3205                 : 
    3206 GIC        1953 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
    3207                 :     }
    3208                 : 
    3209                 :     /* Deparse operator name. */
    3210 CBC        1956 :     deparseOperatorName(buf, form);
    3211                 : 
    3212 ECB             :     /* Deparse right operand. */
    3213 GIC        1956 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
    3214                 : 
    3215            1956 :     if (canSuppressRightConstCast)
    3216             969 :         deparseConst((Const *) right, context, -2);
    3217                 :     else
    3218             987 :         deparseExpr(right, context);
    3219                 : 
    3220            1956 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    3221 ECB             : 
    3222 GIC        1956 :     ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    3223 CBC        1956 : }
    3224 ECB             : 
    3225                 : /*
    3226                 :  * Will "node" deparse as a plain foreign Var?
    3227                 :  */
    3228                 : static bool
    3229 GIC        1215 : isPlainForeignVar(Expr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    3230                 : {
    3231 ECB             :     /*
    3232                 :      * We allow the foreign Var to have an implicit RelabelType, mainly so
    3233 EUB             :      * that this'll work with varchar columns.  Note that deparseRelabelType
    3234                 :      * will not print such a cast, so we're not breaking the restriction that
    3235                 :      * the expression print as a plain Var.  We won't risk it for an implicit
    3236                 :      * cast that requires a function, nor for non-implicit RelabelType; such
    3237                 :      * cases seem too likely to involve semantics changes compared to what
    3238                 :      * would happen on the remote side.
    3239                 :      */
    3240 GBC        1215 :     if (IsA(node, RelabelType) &&
    3241 GIC           5 :         ((RelabelType *) node)->relabelformat == COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST)
    3242 GBC           5 :         node = ((RelabelType *) node)->arg;
    3243                 : 
    3244 GIC        1215 :     if (IsA(node, Var))
    3245                 :     {
    3246 ECB             :         /*
    3247                 :          * The Var must be one that'll deparse as a foreign column reference
    3248                 :          * (cf. deparseVar).
    3249                 :          */
    3250 GIC         971 :         Var        *var = (Var *) node;
    3251 CBC         971 :         Relids      relids = context->scanrel->relids;
    3252 ECB             : 
    3253 GIC         971 :         if (bms_is_member(var->varno, relids) && var->varlevelsup == 0)
    3254             971 :             return true;
    3255 ECB             :     }
    3256                 : 
    3257 GIC         244 :     return false;
    3258 ECB             : }
    3259                 : 
    3260                 : /*
    3261 EUB             :  * Print the name of an operator.
    3262 ECB             :  */
    3263                 : static void
    3264 GIC        1968 : deparseOperatorName(StringInfo buf, Form_pg_operator opform)
    3265 ECB             : {
    3266                 :     char       *opname;
    3267                 : 
    3268                 :     /* opname is not a SQL identifier, so we should not quote it. */
    3269 GIC        1968 :     opname = NameStr(opform->oprname);
    3270                 : 
    3271                 :     /* Print schema name only if it's not pg_catalog */
    3272            1968 :     if (opform->oprnamespace != PG_CATALOG_NAMESPACE)
    3273 ECB             :     {
    3274                 :         const char *opnspname;
    3275                 : 
    3276 GIC          13 :         opnspname = get_namespace_name(opform->oprnamespace);
    3277                 :         /* Print fully qualified operator name. */
    3278              13 :         appendStringInfo(buf, "OPERATOR(%s.%s)",
    3279 ECB             :                          quote_identifier(opnspname), opname);
    3280                 :     }
    3281                 :     else
    3282                 :     {
    3283                 :         /* Just print operator name. */
    3284 CBC        1955 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, opname);
    3285 EUB             :     }
    3286 CBC        1968 : }
    3287 ECB             : 
    3288                 : /*
    3289                 :  * Deparse IS DISTINCT FROM.
    3290                 :  */
    3291                 : static void
    3292 GIC           1 : deparseDistinctExpr(DistinctExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    3293 ECB             : {
    3294 GIC           1 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    3295                 : 
    3296 CBC           1 :     Assert(list_length(node->args) == 2);
    3297                 : 
    3298 GIC           1 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    3299 CBC           1 :     deparseExpr(linitial(node->args), context);
    3300 GIC           1 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS DISTINCT FROM ");
    3301 CBC           1 :     deparseExpr(lsecond(node->args), context);
    3302               1 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    3303               1 : }
    3304 ECB             : 
    3305                 : /*
    3306                 :  * Deparse given ScalarArrayOpExpr expression.  To avoid problems
    3307                 :  * around priority of operations, we always parenthesize the arguments.
    3308                 :  */
    3309                 : static void
    3310 GIC           4 : deparseScalarArrayOpExpr(ScalarArrayOpExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    3311                 : {
    3312               4 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    3313                 :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    3314                 :     Form_pg_operator form;
    3315                 :     Expr       *arg1;
    3316                 :     Expr       *arg2;
    3317                 : 
    3318                 :     /* Retrieve information about the operator from system catalog. */
    3319               4 :     tuple = SearchSysCache1(OPEROID, ObjectIdGetDatum(node->opno));
    3320               4 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    3321 UIC           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for operator %u", node->opno);
    3322 GIC           4 :     form = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    3323                 : 
    3324                 :     /* Sanity check. */
    3325               4 :     Assert(list_length(node->args) == 2);
    3326                 : 
    3327                 :     /* Always parenthesize the expression. */
    3328               4 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    3329                 : 
    3330                 :     /* Deparse left operand. */
    3331               4 :     arg1 = linitial(node->args);
    3332 CBC           4 :     deparseExpr(arg1, context);
    3333 GIC           4 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
    3334 ECB             : 
    3335                 :     /* Deparse operator name plus decoration. */
    3336 CBC           4 :     deparseOperatorName(buf, form);
    3337               4 :     appendStringInfo(buf, " %s (", node->useOr ? "ANY" : "ALL");
    3338                 : 
    3339                 :     /* Deparse right operand. */
    3340               4 :     arg2 = lsecond(node->args);
    3341               4 :     deparseExpr(arg2, context);
    3342                 : 
    3343               4 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    3344                 : 
    3345 ECB             :     /* Always parenthesize the expression. */
    3346 GIC           4 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    3347                 : 
    3348               4 :     ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    3349 CBC           4 : }
    3350                 : 
    3351                 : /*
    3352 ECB             :  * Deparse a RelabelType (binary-compatible cast) node.
    3353                 :  */
    3354                 : static void
    3355 CBC          33 : deparseRelabelType(RelabelType *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    3356                 : {
    3357              33 :     deparseExpr(node->arg, context);
    3358 GIC          33 :     if (node->relabelformat != COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST)
    3359 LBC           0 :         appendStringInfo(context->buf, "::%s",
    3360                 :                          deparse_type_name(node->resulttype,
    3361 ECB             :                                            node->resulttypmod));
    3362 CBC          33 : }
    3363                 : 
    3364                 : /*
    3365                 :  * Deparse a BoolExpr node.
    3366                 :  */
    3367                 : static void
    3368              38 : deparseBoolExpr(BoolExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    3369                 : {
    3370 GIC          38 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    3371              38 :     const char *op = NULL;      /* keep compiler quiet */
    3372                 :     bool        first;
    3373                 :     ListCell   *lc;
    3374                 : 
    3375              38 :     switch (node->boolop)
    3376                 :     {
    3377              18 :         case AND_EXPR:
    3378              18 :             op = "AND";
    3379 CBC          18 :             break;
    3380              20 :         case OR_EXPR:
    3381              20 :             op = "OR";
    3382 GIC          20 :             break;
    3383 LBC           0 :         case NOT_EXPR:
    3384 UIC           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, "(NOT ");
    3385               0 :             deparseExpr(linitial(node->args), context);
    3386               0 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    3387               0 :             return;
    3388                 :     }
    3389 ECB             : 
    3390 CBC          38 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    3391 GIC          38 :     first = true;
    3392 CBC         114 :     foreach(lc, node->args)
    3393 ECB             :     {
    3394 GIC          76 :         if (!first)
    3395              38 :             appendStringInfo(buf, " %s ", op);
    3396 CBC          76 :         deparseExpr((Expr *) lfirst(lc), context);
    3397 GIC          76 :         first = false;
    3398                 :     }
    3399              38 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    3400                 : }
    3401                 : 
    3402                 : /*
    3403 ECB             :  * Deparse IS [NOT] NULL expression.
    3404                 :  */
    3405                 : static void
    3406 GIC          28 : deparseNullTest(NullTest *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    3407                 : {
    3408 CBC          28 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    3409                 : 
    3410 GIC          28 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    3411 CBC          28 :     deparseExpr(node->arg, context);
    3412                 : 
    3413                 :     /*
    3414                 :      * For scalar inputs, we prefer to print as IS [NOT] NULL, which is
    3415 ECB             :      * shorter and traditional.  If it's a rowtype input but we're applying a
    3416                 :      * scalar test, must print IS [NOT] DISTINCT FROM NULL to be semantically
    3417                 :      * correct.
    3418                 :      */
    3419 GIC          28 :     if (node->argisrow || !type_is_rowtype(exprType((Node *) node->arg)))
    3420                 :     {
    3421              28 :         if (node->nulltesttype == IS_NULL)
    3422              19 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS NULL)");
    3423 ECB             :         else
    3424 GIC           9 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS NOT NULL)");
    3425 ECB             :     }
    3426                 :     else
    3427                 :     {
    3428 UIC           0 :         if (node->nulltesttype == IS_NULL)
    3429               0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS NOT DISTINCT FROM NULL)");
    3430                 :         else
    3431 LBC           0 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS DISTINCT FROM NULL)");
    3432                 :     }
    3433 CBC          28 : }
    3434                 : 
    3435 ECB             : /*
    3436                 :  * Deparse CASE expression
    3437                 :  */
    3438                 : static void
    3439 CBC          21 : deparseCaseExpr(CaseExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    3440 ECB             : {
    3441 CBC          21 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    3442 ECB             :     ListCell   *lc;
    3443                 : 
    3444 GIC          21 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "(CASE");
    3445                 : 
    3446                 :     /* If this is a CASE arg WHEN then emit the arg expression */
    3447              21 :     if (node->arg != NULL)
    3448                 :     {
    3449 CBC           9 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
    3450 GIC           9 :         deparseExpr(node->arg, context);
    3451 ECB             :     }
    3452                 : 
    3453                 :     /* Add each condition/result of the CASE clause */
    3454 GIC          49 :     foreach(lc, node->args)
    3455                 :     {
    3456              28 :         CaseWhen   *whenclause = (CaseWhen *) lfirst(lc);
    3457                 : 
    3458 ECB             :         /* WHEN */
    3459 CBC          28 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " WHEN ");
    3460 GBC          28 :         if (node->arg == NULL)   /* CASE WHEN */
    3461 CBC          12 :             deparseExpr(whenclause->expr, context);
    3462                 :         else                    /* CASE arg WHEN */
    3463                 :         {
    3464 ECB             :             /* Ignore the CaseTestExpr and equality operator. */
    3465 GIC          16 :             deparseExpr(lsecond(castNode(OpExpr, whenclause->expr)->args),
    3466                 :                         context);
    3467 ECB             :         }
    3468                 : 
    3469                 :         /* THEN */
    3470 CBC          28 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " THEN ");
    3471              28 :         deparseExpr(whenclause->result, context);
    3472 ECB             :     }
    3473                 : 
    3474                 :     /* add ELSE if present */
    3475 CBC          21 :     if (node->defresult != NULL)
    3476 ECB             :     {
    3477 GIC          21 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " ELSE ");
    3478              21 :         deparseExpr(node->defresult, context);
    3479 ECB             :     }
    3480                 : 
    3481                 :     /* append END */
    3482 CBC          21 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, " END)");
    3483 GIC          21 : }
    3484                 : 
    3485 ECB             : /*
    3486                 :  * Deparse ARRAY[...] construct.
    3487                 :  */
    3488                 : static void
    3489 GIC           4 : deparseArrayExpr(ArrayExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    3490                 : {
    3491               4 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    3492               4 :     bool        first = true;
    3493                 :     ListCell   *lc;
    3494 ECB             : 
    3495 GIC           4 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, "ARRAY[");
    3496 CBC          12 :     foreach(lc, node->elements)
    3497 ECB             :     {
    3498 GBC           8 :         if (!first)
    3499 GIC           4 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    3500               8 :         deparseExpr(lfirst(lc), context);
    3501 CBC           8 :         first = false;
    3502                 :     }
    3503 GIC           4 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ']');
    3504                 : 
    3505                 :     /* If the array is empty, we need an explicit cast to the array type. */
    3506               4 :     if (node->elements == NIL)
    3507 LBC           0 :         appendStringInfo(buf, "::%s",
    3508                 :                          deparse_type_name(node->array_typeid, -1));
    3509 CBC           4 : }
    3510 ECB             : 
    3511                 : /*
    3512                 :  * Deparse an Aggref node.
    3513                 :  */
    3514                 : static void
    3515 GIC         257 : deparseAggref(Aggref *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    3516 ECB             : {
    3517 CBC         257 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    3518 ECB             :     bool        use_variadic;
    3519                 : 
    3520                 :     /* Only basic, non-split aggregation accepted. */
    3521 CBC         257 :     Assert(node->aggsplit == AGGSPLIT_SIMPLE);
    3522 EUB             : 
    3523                 :     /* Check if need to print VARIADIC (cf. ruleutils.c) */
    3524 GBC         257 :     use_variadic = node->aggvariadic;
    3525 EUB             : 
    3526                 :     /* Find aggregate name from aggfnoid which is a pg_proc entry */
    3527 GIC         257 :     appendFunctionName(node->aggfnoid, context);
    3528             257 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    3529 ECB             : 
    3530                 :     /* Add DISTINCT */
    3531 CBC         257 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, (node->aggdistinct != NIL) ? "DISTINCT " : "");
    3532                 : 
    3533             257 :     if (AGGKIND_IS_ORDERED_SET(node->aggkind))
    3534 ECB             :     {
    3535                 :         /* Add WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY ..) */
    3536                 :         ListCell   *arg;
    3537 GIC           8 :         bool        first = true;
    3538 ECB             : 
    3539 GIC           8 :         Assert(!node->aggvariadic);
    3540               8 :         Assert(node->aggorder != NIL);
    3541                 : 
    3542              18 :         foreach(arg, node->aggdirectargs)
    3543                 :         {
    3544              10 :             if (!first)
    3545 CBC           2 :                 appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    3546 GIC          10 :             first = false;
    3547 ECB             : 
    3548 GIC          10 :             deparseExpr((Expr *) lfirst(arg), context);
    3549 ECB             :         }
    3550                 : 
    3551 GIC           8 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, ") WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY ");
    3552               8 :         appendAggOrderBy(node->aggorder, node->args, context);
    3553                 :     }
    3554                 :     else
    3555                 :     {
    3556                 :         /* aggstar can be set only in zero-argument aggregates */
    3557             249 :         if (node->aggstar)
    3558 CBC          66 :             appendStringInfoChar(buf, '*');
    3559                 :         else
    3560 ECB             :         {
    3561                 :             ListCell   *arg;
    3562 GIC         183 :             bool        first = true;
    3563 ECB             : 
    3564                 :             /* Add all the arguments */
    3565 GIC         370 :             foreach(arg, node->args)
    3566                 :             {
    3567 GBC         187 :                 TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(arg);
    3568             187 :                 Node       *n = (Node *) tle->expr;
    3569                 : 
    3570             187 :                 if (tle->resjunk)
    3571 GIC           4 :                     continue;
    3572 ECB             : 
    3573 GIC         183 :                 if (!first)
    3574 UIC           0 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    3575 GIC         183 :                 first = false;
    3576                 : 
    3577                 :                 /* Add VARIADIC */
    3578 CBC         183 :                 if (use_variadic && lnext(node->args, arg) == NULL)
    3579 GIC           2 :                     appendStringInfoString(buf, "VARIADIC ");
    3580 ECB             : 
    3581 GIC         183 :                 deparseExpr((Expr *) n, context);
    3582                 :             }
    3583 ECB             :         }
    3584                 : 
    3585                 :         /* Add ORDER BY */
    3586 CBC         249 :         if (node->aggorder != NIL)
    3587                 :         {
    3588              22 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, " ORDER BY ");
    3589              22 :             appendAggOrderBy(node->aggorder, node->args, context);
    3590                 :         }
    3591                 :     }
    3592                 : 
    3593 ECB             :     /* Add FILTER (WHERE ..) */
    3594 GIC         257 :     if (node->aggfilter != NULL)
    3595 ECB             :     {
    3596 GIC          12 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, ") FILTER (WHERE ");
    3597              12 :         deparseExpr((Expr *) node->aggfilter, context);
    3598 ECB             :     }
    3599                 : 
    3600 CBC         257 :     appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    3601 GIC         257 : }
    3602                 : 
    3603                 : /*
    3604 ECB             :  * Append ORDER BY within aggregate function.
    3605                 :  */
    3606                 : static void
    3607 GIC          30 : appendAggOrderBy(List *orderList, List *targetList, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    3608                 : {
    3609 CBC          30 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    3610 ECB             :     ListCell   *lc;
    3611 GIC          30 :     bool        first = true;
    3612                 : 
    3613              62 :     foreach(lc, orderList)
    3614 ECB             :     {
    3615 GIC          32 :         SortGroupClause *srt = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(lc);
    3616 ECB             :         Node       *sortexpr;
    3617                 : 
    3618 GIC          32 :         if (!first)
    3619               2 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    3620              32 :         first = false;
    3621 ECB             : 
    3622                 :         /* Deparse the sort expression proper. */
    3623 GIC          32 :         sortexpr = deparseSortGroupClause(srt->tleSortGroupRef, targetList,
    3624                 :                                           false, context);
    3625                 :         /* Add decoration as needed. */
    3626              32 :         appendOrderBySuffix(srt->sortop, exprType(sortexpr), srt->nulls_first,
    3627                 :                             context);
    3628 ECB             :     }
    3629 GIC          30 : }
    3630 ECB             : 
    3631                 : /*
    3632                 :  * Append the ASC, DESC, USING <OPERATOR> and NULLS FIRST / NULLS LAST parts
    3633                 :  * of an ORDER BY clause.
    3634                 :  */
    3635                 : static void
    3636 GIC         673 : appendOrderBySuffix(Oid sortop, Oid sortcoltype, bool nulls_first,
    3637 ECB             :                     deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    3638                 : {
    3639 CBC         673 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    3640 ECB             :     TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
    3641                 : 
    3642                 :     /* See whether operator is default < or > for sort expr's datatype. */
    3643 GIC         673 :     typentry = lookup_type_cache(sortcoltype,
    3644                 :                                  TYPECACHE_LT_OPR | TYPECACHE_GT_OPR);
    3645 ECB             : 
    3646 GBC         673 :     if (sortop == typentry->lt_opr)
    3647 GIC         650 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " ASC");
    3648 CBC          23 :     else if (sortop == typentry->gt_opr)
    3649 GIC          15 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " DESC");
    3650                 :     else
    3651                 :     {
    3652                 :         HeapTuple   opertup;
    3653                 :         Form_pg_operator operform;
    3654 ECB             : 
    3655 GIC           8 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " USING ");
    3656 ECB             : 
    3657                 :         /* Append operator name. */
    3658 GIC           8 :         opertup = SearchSysCache1(OPEROID, ObjectIdGetDatum(sortop));
    3659               8 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(opertup))
    3660 LBC           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for operator %u", sortop);
    3661 GIC           8 :         operform = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(opertup);
    3662               8 :         deparseOperatorName(buf, operform);
    3663 CBC           8 :         ReleaseSysCache(opertup);
    3664                 :     }
    3665                 : 
    3666             673 :     if (nulls_first)
    3667              11 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " NULLS FIRST");
    3668                 :     else
    3669 GIC         662 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " NULLS LAST");
    3670 CBC         673 : }
    3671                 : 
    3672 ECB             : /*
    3673                 :  * Print the representation of a parameter to be sent to the remote side.
    3674                 :  *
    3675                 :  * Note: we always label the Param's type explicitly rather than relying on
    3676                 :  * transmitting a numeric type OID in PQexecParams().  This allows us to
    3677                 :  * avoid assuming that types have the same OIDs on the remote side as they
    3678                 :  * do locally --- they need only have the same names.
    3679                 :  */
    3680                 : static void
    3681 CBC          28 : printRemoteParam(int paramindex, Oid paramtype, int32 paramtypmod,
    3682                 :                  deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    3683 ECB             : {
    3684 CBC          28 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    3685              28 :     char       *ptypename = deparse_type_name(paramtype, paramtypmod);
    3686                 : 
    3687              28 :     appendStringInfo(buf, "$%d::%s", paramindex, ptypename);
    3688 GIC          28 : }
    3689                 : 
    3690 ECB             : /*
    3691                 :  * Print the representation of a placeholder for a parameter that will be
    3692                 :  * sent to the remote side at execution time.
    3693                 :  *
    3694                 :  * This is used when we're just trying to EXPLAIN the remote query.
    3695                 :  * We don't have the actual value of the runtime parameter yet, and we don't
    3696                 :  * want the remote planner to generate a plan that depends on such a value
    3697                 :  * anyway.  Thus, we can't do something simple like "$1::paramtype".
    3698                 :  * Instead, we emit "((SELECT null::paramtype)::paramtype)".
    3699                 :  * In all extant versions of Postgres, the planner will see that as an unknown
    3700                 :  * constant value, which is what we want.  This might need adjustment if we
    3701                 :  * ever make the planner flatten scalar subqueries.  Note: the reason for the
    3702                 :  * apparently useless outer cast is to ensure that the representation as a
    3703                 :  * whole will be parsed as an a_expr and not a select_with_parens; the latter
    3704                 :  * would do the wrong thing in the context "x = ANY(...)".
    3705                 :  */
    3706                 : static void
    3707 CBC         158 : printRemotePlaceholder(Oid paramtype, int32 paramtypmod,
    3708                 :                        deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    3709 ECB             : {
    3710 CBC         158 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    3711 GIC         158 :     char       *ptypename = deparse_type_name(paramtype, paramtypmod);
    3712 ECB             : 
    3713 GBC         158 :     appendStringInfo(buf, "((SELECT null::%s)::%s)", ptypename, ptypename);
    3714 CBC         158 : }
    3715                 : 
    3716                 : /*
    3717 ECB             :  * Deparse GROUP BY clause.
    3718                 :  */
    3719                 : static void
    3720 CBC         160 : appendGroupByClause(List *tlist, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    3721                 : {
    3722 GIC         160 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    3723             160 :     Query      *query = context->root->parse;
    3724                 :     ListCell   *lc;
    3725 CBC         160 :     bool        first = true;
    3726                 : 
    3727 ECB             :     /* Nothing to be done, if there's no GROUP BY clause in the query. */
    3728 CBC         160 :     if (!query->groupClause)
    3729 GIC          59 :         return;
    3730                 : 
    3731             101 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, " GROUP BY ");
    3732                 : 
    3733 ECB             :     /*
    3734                 :      * Queries with grouping sets are not pushed down, so we don't expect
    3735                 :      * grouping sets here.
    3736                 :      */
    3737 GIC         101 :     Assert(!query->groupingSets);
    3738                 : 
    3739                 :     /*
    3740                 :      * We intentionally print query->groupClause not processed_groupClause,
    3741                 :      * leaving it to the remote planner to get rid of any redundant GROUP BY
    3742                 :      * items again.  This is necessary in case processed_groupClause reduced
    3743                 :      * to empty, and in any case the redundancy situation on the remote might
    3744                 :      * be different than what we think here.
    3745                 :      */
    3746 CBC         214 :     foreach(lc, query->groupClause)
    3747 ECB             :     {
    3748 GIC         113 :         SortGroupClause *grp = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(lc);
    3749                 : 
    3750             113 :         if (!first)
    3751              12 :             appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
    3752             113 :         first = false;
    3753 ECB             : 
    3754 GIC         113 :         deparseSortGroupClause(grp->tleSortGroupRef, tlist, true, context);
    3755 ECB             :     }
    3756                 : }
    3757                 : 
    3758                 : /*
    3759                 :  * Deparse ORDER BY clause defined by the given pathkeys.
    3760                 :  *
    3761                 :  * The clause should use Vars from context->scanrel if !has_final_sort,
    3762                 :  * or from context->foreignrel's targetlist if has_final_sort.
    3763                 :  *
    3764                 :  * We find a suitable pathkey expression (some earlier step
    3765                 :  * should have verified that there is one) and deparse it.
    3766                 :  */
    3767                 : static void
    3768 GIC         513 : appendOrderByClause(List *pathkeys, bool has_final_sort,
    3769 ECB             :                     deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    3770                 : {
    3771                 :     ListCell   *lcell;
    3772                 :     int         nestlevel;
    3773 GIC         513 :     const char *delim = " ";
    3774             513 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    3775 ECB             : 
    3776                 :     /* Make sure any constants in the exprs are printed portably */
    3777 GIC         513 :     nestlevel = set_transmission_modes();
    3778                 : 
    3779             513 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, " ORDER BY");
    3780            1154 :     foreach(lcell, pathkeys)
    3781                 :     {
    3782 CBC         641 :         PathKey    *pathkey = lfirst(lcell);
    3783                 :         EquivalenceMember *em;
    3784                 :         Expr       *em_expr;
    3785 ECB             :         Oid         oprid;
    3786                 : 
    3787 GIC         641 :         if (has_final_sort)
    3788                 :         {
    3789 ECB             :             /*
    3790                 :              * By construction, context->foreignrel is the input relation to
    3791                 :              * the final sort.
    3792                 :              */
    3793 CBC         175 :             em = find_em_for_rel_target(context->root,
    3794 ECB             :                                         pathkey->pk_eclass,
    3795                 :                                         context->foreignrel);
    3796                 :         }
    3797                 :         else
    3798 GIC         466 :             em = find_em_for_rel(context->root,
    3799                 :                                  pathkey->pk_eclass,
    3800                 :                                  context->scanrel);
    3801 ECB             : 
    3802                 :         /*
    3803                 :          * We don't expect any error here; it would mean that shippability
    3804                 :          * wasn't verified earlier.  For the same reason, we don't recheck
    3805                 :          * shippability of the sort operator.
    3806 EUB             :          */
    3807 CBC         641 :         if (em == NULL)
    3808 LBC           0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not find pathkey item to sort");
    3809 ECB             : 
    3810 GIC         641 :         em_expr = em->em_expr;
    3811                 : 
    3812 ECB             :         /*
    3813                 :          * Lookup the operator corresponding to the strategy in the opclass.
    3814                 :          * The datatype used by the opfamily is not necessarily the same as
    3815                 :          * the expression type (for array types for example).
    3816                 :          */
    3817 GIC         641 :         oprid = get_opfamily_member(pathkey->pk_opfamily,
    3818                 :                                     em->em_datatype,
    3819                 :                                     em->em_datatype,
    3820             641 :                                     pathkey->pk_strategy);
    3821             641 :         if (!OidIsValid(oprid))
    3822 UIC           0 :             elog(ERROR, "missing operator %d(%u,%u) in opfamily %u",
    3823                 :                  pathkey->pk_strategy, em->em_datatype, em->em_datatype,
    3824                 :                  pathkey->pk_opfamily);
    3825                 : 
    3826 GIC         641 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, delim);
    3827 CBC         641 :         deparseExpr(em_expr, context);
    3828                 : 
    3829                 :         /*
    3830 ECB             :          * Here we need to use the expression's actual type to discover
    3831                 :          * whether the desired operator will be the default or not.
    3832                 :          */
    3833 CBC         641 :         appendOrderBySuffix(oprid, exprType((Node *) em_expr),
    3834             641 :                             pathkey->pk_nulls_first, context);
    3835                 : 
    3836 GIC         641 :         delim = ", ";
    3837                 :     }
    3838             513 :     reset_transmission_modes(nestlevel);
    3839             513 : }
    3840                 : 
    3841                 : /*
    3842                 :  * Deparse LIMIT/OFFSET clause.
    3843                 :  */
    3844                 : static void
    3845             117 : appendLimitClause(deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    3846                 : {
    3847             117 :     PlannerInfo *root = context->root;
    3848             117 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    3849                 :     int         nestlevel;
    3850                 : 
    3851                 :     /* Make sure any constants in the exprs are printed portably */
    3852             117 :     nestlevel = set_transmission_modes();
    3853 ECB             : 
    3854 GIC         117 :     if (root->parse->limitCount)
    3855                 :     {
    3856 CBC         117 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " LIMIT ");
    3857             117 :         deparseExpr((Expr *) root->parse->limitCount, context);
    3858                 :     }
    3859             117 :     if (root->parse->limitOffset)
    3860 ECB             :     {
    3861 GIC          71 :         appendStringInfoString(buf, " OFFSET ");
    3862              71 :         deparseExpr((Expr *) root->parse->limitOffset, context);
    3863                 :     }
    3864                 : 
    3865             117 :     reset_transmission_modes(nestlevel);
    3866 CBC         117 : }
    3867                 : 
    3868 ECB             : /*
    3869                 :  * appendFunctionName
    3870                 :  *      Deparses function name from given function oid.
    3871                 :  */
    3872                 : static void
    3873 GIC         288 : appendFunctionName(Oid funcid, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    3874 ECB             : {
    3875 CBC         288 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    3876                 :     HeapTuple   proctup;
    3877 ECB             :     Form_pg_proc procform;
    3878                 :     const char *proname;
    3879                 : 
    3880 GIC         288 :     proctup = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(funcid));
    3881             288 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(proctup))
    3882 UIC           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", funcid);
    3883 CBC         288 :     procform = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(proctup);
    3884                 : 
    3885                 :     /* Print schema name only if it's not pg_catalog */
    3886 GIC         288 :     if (procform->pronamespace != PG_CATALOG_NAMESPACE)
    3887                 :     {
    3888                 :         const char *schemaname;
    3889                 : 
    3890               6 :         schemaname = get_namespace_name(procform->pronamespace);
    3891               6 :         appendStringInfo(buf, "%s.", quote_identifier(schemaname));
    3892 ECB             :     }
    3893                 : 
    3894                 :     /* Always print the function name */
    3895 GIC         288 :     proname = NameStr(procform->proname);
    3896 CBC         288 :     appendStringInfoString(buf, quote_identifier(proname));
    3897 ECB             : 
    3898 CBC         288 :     ReleaseSysCache(proctup);
    3899 GIC         288 : }
    3900 ECB             : 
    3901                 : /*
    3902                 :  * Appends a sort or group clause.
    3903                 :  *
    3904                 :  * Like get_rule_sortgroupclause(), returns the expression tree, so caller
    3905                 :  * need not find it again.
    3906                 :  */
    3907                 : static Node *
    3908 GIC         145 : deparseSortGroupClause(Index ref, List *tlist, bool force_colno,
    3909                 :                        deparse_expr_cxt *context)
    3910                 : {
    3911             145 :     StringInfo  buf = context->buf;
    3912                 :     TargetEntry *tle;
    3913                 :     Expr       *expr;
    3914 ECB             : 
    3915 GIC         145 :     tle = get_sortgroupref_tle(ref, tlist);
    3916             145 :     expr = tle->expr;
    3917                 : 
    3918             145 :     if (force_colno)
    3919 ECB             :     {
    3920                 :         /* Use column-number form when requested by caller. */
    3921 GIC         113 :         Assert(!tle->resjunk);
    3922             113 :         appendStringInfo(buf, "%d", tle->resno);
    3923 ECB             :     }
    3924 GIC          32 :     else if (expr && IsA(expr, Const))
    3925 ECB             :     {
    3926                 :         /*
    3927                 :          * Force a typecast here so that we don't emit something like "GROUP
    3928                 :          * BY 2", which will be misconstrued as a column position rather than
    3929                 :          * a constant.
    3930                 :          */
    3931 UIC           0 :         deparseConst((Const *) expr, context, 1);
    3932                 :     }
    3933 CBC          32 :     else if (!expr || IsA(expr, Var))
    3934 GIC          18 :         deparseExpr(expr, context);
    3935                 :     else
    3936                 :     {
    3937                 :         /* Always parenthesize the expression. */
    3938              14 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
    3939 CBC          14 :         deparseExpr(expr, context);
    3940 GIC          14 :         appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
    3941                 :     }
    3942                 : 
    3943             145 :     return (Node *) expr;
    3944 ECB             : }
    3945                 : 
    3946                 : 
    3947                 : /*
    3948                 :  * Returns true if given Var is deparsed as a subquery output column, in
    3949                 :  * which case, *relno and *colno are set to the IDs for the relation and
    3950                 :  * column alias to the Var provided by the subquery.
    3951                 :  */
    3952                 : static bool
    3953 CBC        5180 : is_subquery_var(Var *node, RelOptInfo *foreignrel, int *relno, int *colno)
    3954 EUB             : {
    3955 GIC        5180 :     PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) foreignrel->fdw_private;
    3956 CBC        5180 :     RelOptInfo *outerrel = fpinfo->outerrel;
    3957 GIC        5180 :     RelOptInfo *innerrel = fpinfo->innerrel;
    3958                 : 
    3959                 :     /* Should only be called in these cases. */
    3960            5180 :     Assert(IS_SIMPLE_REL(foreignrel) || IS_JOIN_REL(foreignrel));
    3961                 : 
    3962                 :     /*
    3963 ECB             :      * If the given relation isn't a join relation, it doesn't have any lower
    3964                 :      * subqueries, so the Var isn't a subquery output column.
    3965                 :      */
    3966 CBC        5180 :     if (!IS_JOIN_REL(foreignrel))
    3967            1780 :         return false;
    3968 EUB             : 
    3969                 :     /*
    3970                 :      * If the Var doesn't belong to any lower subqueries, it isn't a subquery
    3971                 :      * output column.
    3972 ECB             :      */
    3973 CBC        3400 :     if (!bms_is_member(node->varno, fpinfo->lower_subquery_rels))
    3974 GIC        3316 :         return false;
    3975                 : 
    3976              84 :     if (bms_is_member(node->varno, outerrel->relids))
    3977                 :     {
    3978                 :         /*
    3979 ECB             :          * If outer relation is deparsed as a subquery, the Var is an output
    3980                 :          * column of the subquery; get the IDs for the relation/column alias.
    3981                 :          */
    3982 CBC          42 :         if (fpinfo->make_outerrel_subquery)
    3983                 :         {
    3984              42 :             get_relation_column_alias_ids(node, outerrel, relno, colno);
    3985              42 :             return true;
    3986                 :         }
    3987                 : 
    3988                 :         /* Otherwise, recurse into the outer relation. */
    3989 UIC           0 :         return is_subquery_var(node, outerrel, relno, colno);
    3990                 :     }
    3991 ECB             :     else
    3992                 :     {
    3993 CBC          42 :         Assert(bms_is_member(node->varno, innerrel->relids));
    3994 ECB             : 
    3995                 :         /*
    3996                 :          * If inner relation is deparsed as a subquery, the Var is an output
    3997                 :          * column of the subquery; get the IDs for the relation/column alias.
    3998                 :          */
    3999 GIC          42 :         if (fpinfo->make_innerrel_subquery)
    4000 ECB             :         {
    4001 GIC          42 :             get_relation_column_alias_ids(node, innerrel, relno, colno);
    4002 CBC          42 :             return true;
    4003 ECB             :         }
    4004                 : 
    4005                 :         /* Otherwise, recurse into the inner relation. */
    4006 UIC           0 :         return is_subquery_var(node, innerrel, relno, colno);
    4007 ECB             :     }
    4008                 : }
    4009                 : 
    4010                 : /*
    4011                 :  * Get the IDs for the relation and column alias to given Var belonging to
    4012                 :  * given relation, which are returned into *relno and *colno.
    4013                 :  */
    4014                 : static void
    4015 GIC          84 : get_relation_column_alias_ids(Var *node, RelOptInfo *foreignrel,
    4016                 :                               int *relno, int *colno)
    4017                 : {
    4018              84 :     PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo = (PgFdwRelationInfo *) foreignrel->fdw_private;
    4019 ECB             :     int         i;
    4020                 :     ListCell   *lc;
    4021                 : 
    4022                 :     /* Get the relation alias ID */
    4023 GIC          84 :     *relno = fpinfo->relation_index;
    4024                 : 
    4025                 :     /* Get the column alias ID */
    4026 CBC          84 :     i = 1;
    4027              96 :     foreach(lc, foreignrel->reltarget->exprs)
    4028 EUB             :     {
    4029 GNC          96 :         Var        *tlvar = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
    4030                 : 
    4031                 :         /*
    4032                 :          * Match reltarget entries only on varno/varattno.  Ideally there
    4033                 :          * would be some cross-check on varnullingrels, but it's unclear what
    4034                 :          * to do exactly; we don't have enough context to know what that value
    4035                 :          * should be.
    4036                 :          */
    4037              96 :         if (IsA(tlvar, Var) &&
    4038              96 :             tlvar->varno == node->varno &&
    4039              88 :             tlvar->varattno == node->varattno)
    4040                 :         {
    4041 GIC          84 :             *colno = i;
    4042 CBC          84 :             return;
    4043                 :         }
    4044 GIC          12 :         i++;
    4045                 :     }
    4046 ECB             : 
    4047                 :     /* Shouldn't get here */
    4048 UIC           0 :     elog(ERROR, "unexpected expression in subquery output");
    4049                 : }
        

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